메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 15, 2013, Pages 7645-7663

Formation and growth of nucleated particles into cloud condensation nuclei: Model-measurement comparison

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEUS; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); GROWTH RATE; NUCLEATION; PARTICLE SIZE; PROBABILITY; SIZE DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 84881512279     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-7645-2013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 32144459823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting global aerosol size distributions in general circulation models
    • doi:10.1029/2001jd001010
    • Adams, P. J. and Seinfeld, J. H.: Predicting global aerosol size distributions in general circulation models, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 107, 4370, doi:10.1029/2001jd001010, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.107 , pp. 4370
    • Adams, P.J.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 2
    • 0024812929 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness
    • Albrecht, B.: Aerosols, Cloud Microphysics, and Fractional Cloudiness, Science, 245, 1227-1230, doi:10.1126/science.245.4923.1227, 1989. (Pubitemid 20402204)
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , Issue.4923 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Albrecht, B.A.1
  • 3
    • 24644492380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range transport to Europe: Seasonal variations and implications for the European ozone budget
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005503, D11303
    • Auvray, M. and Bey, I. : Long-range transport to Europe: Seasonal variations and implications for the European ozone budget, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D11303, doi:10.1029/2004JD005503, 2005. (Pubitemid 41282238)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-22
    • Auvray, M.1    Bey, I.2
  • 4
    • 0033589116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies of particle nucleation: Initial results for H2SO4, H2O, and NH3 vapors
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900411
    • Ball, S. M., Hanson, D. R., Eisele, F. L., and McMurry, P. H.: Laboratory studies of particle nucleation: Initial results for H2SO4, H2O, and NH3 vapors, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23709-23718, doi:10.1029/1999JD900411, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 23709-23718
    • Ball, S.M.1    Hanson, D.R.2    Eisele, F.L.3    McMurry, P.H.4
  • 5
    • 13244252215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid formation of sulfuric acid particles at near-atmospheric conditions
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1104054
    • Berndt, T., Boge, O., Stratmann, F., Heintzenberg, J., and Kulmala, M.: Rapid Formation of Sulfuric Acid Particles at Near-Atmospheric Conditions, Science, 307, 698-700, doi:10.1126/science.1104054, 2005. (Pubitemid 40194634)
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , Issue.5710 , pp. 698-700
    • Berndt, T.1    Boge, O.2    Stratmann, F.3    Heintzenberg, J.4    Kulmala, M.5
  • 7
    • 77951226521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amine exchange into ammonium bisulfate and ammonium nitrate nuclei
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-3495-2010
    • Bzdek, B. R., Ridge, D. P., and Johnston, M. V.: Amine exchange into ammonium bisulfate and ammonium nitrate nuclei, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3495-3503, doi:10.5194/acp-10-3495-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 3495-3503
    • Bzdek, B.R.1    Ridge, D.P.2    Johnston, M.V.3
  • 10
    • 33751291742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condensation and coagulation sinks and formation of nucleation mode particles in coastal and boreal forest boundary layers
    • DOI 10.1029/2001JD001053
    • Dal Maso, M., Kulmala, M., Lehtinen, K. E. J., Mäkelä, J., Aalto, P., and O'Dowd, C. D.: Condensation and coagulation sinks and formation of nucleation mode particles in coastal and boreal forest boundary layers, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 8097, doi:10.1029/2001JD001053, 2002. (Pubitemid 44793924)
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.107 , Issue.19 , pp. 8097
    • Dal Maso, M.1    Kulmala, M.2    Lehtinen, K.E.J.3    Mkela, J.M.4    Aalto, P.5    O'Dowd, C.D.6
  • 11
    • 27744502076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and growth of fresh atmospheric aerosols: Eight years of aerosol size distribution data from SMEAR II, Hyytiälä, Finland
    • Dal Maso, M., Kulmala, M., Riipinen, I., Wagner, R., Hussein, T., Aalto, P. P., and Lehtinen, K. E. J.: Formation and growth of fresh atmospheric aerosols: Eight years of aerosol size distribution data from SMEAR II, Hyytiala, Finland, Boreal Env. Res., 10, 323-336, 2005. (Pubitemid 41587373)
    • (2005) Boreal Environment Research , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 323-336
    • Dal Maso, M.1    Kulmala, M.2    Riipinen, I.3    Wagner, R.4    Hussein, T.5    Aalto, P.P.6    Lehtinen, K.E.J.7
  • 12
    • 33645770161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled partitioning, dilution, and chemical aging of semivolatile organics
    • doi:10.1021/es052297c
    • Donahue, N. M., Robinson, A. L., Stanier, C. O., and Pandis, S. N.: Coupled Partitioning, Dilution, and Chemical Aging of Semivolatile Organics, Env. Sci. Tech., 40, 2635-2643, doi:10.1021/es052297c, 2006.
    • (2006) Env. Sci. Tech. , vol.40 , pp. 2635-2643
    • Donahue, N.M.1    Robinson, A.L.2    Stanier, C.O.3    Pandis, S.N.4
  • 14
    • 0033575915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud albedo enhancement by surface-active organic solutes in growing droplets
    • Facchini, M. C., Mircea, M., Fuzzi, S., and Charlson, R. J.: Cloud albedo enhancement by surface-active organic solutes in growing droplets, Nature, 401, 257-259, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 257-259
    • Facchini, M.C.1    Mircea, M.2    Fuzzi, S.3    Charlson, R.J.4
  • 15
    • 45449090057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of one year of Ion DMPS data from the SMEAR II station, Finland
    • doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2008.00347.x
    • Gagne, S., Laakso, L., Petaja, T., Kerminen, V., and Kulmala, M.: Analysis of one year of Ion DMPS data from the SMEAR II station, Finland, Tellus B, 60, 318-329, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2008.00347.x, 2008.
    • (2008) Tellus B , vol.60 , pp. 318-329
    • Gagne, S.1    Laakso, L.2    Petaja, T.3    Kerminen, V.4    Kulmala, M.5
  • 17
    • 33746885462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature)
    • Guenther, A., Karl, T., Harley, P., Wiedinmyer, C., Palmer, P. I., and Geron, C.: Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3181-3210, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3181-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 44197400)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 3181-3210
    • Guenther, A.1    Karl, T.2    Harley, P.3    Wiedinmyer, C.4    Palmer, P.I.5    Geron, C.6
  • 19
    • 46349112069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nucleation theories in a sulfur-rich environment
    • DOI 10.1080/02786820802187085, PII 794532730
    • Jung, J. G., Pandis, S. N., and Adams, P. J.: Evaluation of nucleation theories in a sulfur-rich environment, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 45, 495-504, 2008. (Pubitemid 351919835)
    • (2008) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 495-504
    • Jung, J.G.1    Pandis, S.N.2    Adams, P.J.3
  • 20
    • 76849111167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of in situ ultrafine particle formation in the eastern United States using PMCAMx-UF
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012313
    • Jung, J. G., Fountoukis, C., Adams, P. J., and Pandis, S. N.: Simulation of in situ ultrafine particle formation in the eastern United States using PMCAMx-UF, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D03203, doi:10.1029/2009JD012313, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Jung, J.G.1    Fountoukis, C.2    Adams, P.J.3    Pandis, S.N.4
  • 22
    • 78649243446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol nucleation and its role for clouds and Earth's radiative forcing in the aerosol-climate model ECHAM5-HAM
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-10733-2010
    • Kazil, J., Stier, P., Zhang, K., Quaas, J., Kinne, S., O'Donnell, D., Rast, S., Esch, M., Ferrachat, S., Lohmann, U., and Feichter, J.: Aerosol nucleation and its role for clouds and Earth's radiative forcing in the aerosol-climate model ECHAM5-HAM, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 10733-10752, doi:10.5194/acp-10-10733-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 10733-10752
    • Kazil, J.1    Stier, P.2    Zhang, K.3    Quaas, J.4    Kinne, S.5    O'Donnell, D.6    Rast, S.7    Esch, M.8    Ferrachat, S.9    Lohmann, U.10    Feichter, J.11
  • 23
    • 0036184644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical formulae connecting the 'real' and the 'apparent' nucleation rate and the nuclei number concentration for atmospheric nucleation events
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-8502(01)00194-X, PII S002185020100194X
    • Kerminen, V.-M. and Kulmala, M: Analytical formulae connecting the "real" and the "apparent" nucleation rate and the nuclei number concentration for atmospheric nucleation events, J. Aerosol Sci., 33, 609-622, doi:10.1016/S0021-8502(01)00194-X, 2002 (Pubitemid 34189769)
    • (2002) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 609-622
    • Kerminen, V.-M.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 24
    • 25444471344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observational evidence linking atmospheric aerosol formation and cloud droplet activation
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL023130, L14803
    • Kerminen, V.-M., Lihavainen, H., Komppula M., Viisanen, Y., and Kulmala, M.: Direct observational evidence linking atmospheric aerosol formation and cloud droplet activation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14803, doi:10.1029/ 2005GL023130, 2005. (Pubitemid 41372624)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.14 , pp. 1-4
    • Kerminen, V.-M.1    Lihavainen, H.2    Komppula, M.3    Viisanen, Y.4    Kulmala, M.5
  • 27
    • 45149119824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of nucleation rates on sulfuric acid vapor concentration in diverse atmospheric locations
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009253
    • Kuang, C., McMurry, P. H., McCormick, A. V. and Eisele, F. L.: Dependence of nucleation rates on sulfuric acid vapor concentration in diverse atmospheric locations, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D10209, doi:10.1029/2007JD009253, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Kuang, C.1    McMurry, P.H.2    McCormick, A.V.3    Eisele, F.L.4
  • 28
    • 68249133737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of cloud condensation nuclei production from measured new particle formation events
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL037584
    • Kuang, C., McMurry, P. H., and McCormick, A. V.: Determination of cloud condensation nuclei production from measured new particle formation events, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L09822, doi:10.1029/2009GL037584, 2009.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Kuang, C.1    McMurry, P.H.2    McCormick, A.V.3
  • 30
    • 0034594974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable sulphate clusters as a source of new atmospheric particles
    • DOI 10.1038/35003550
    • Kulmala, M., Pirjola, L., and Makela, J. M.: Stable sulphate clusters as a source of new atmospheric particles, Nature, 404, 66-69, doi:10.1038/35003550, 2000. (Pubitemid 30143131)
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , Issue.6773 , pp. 66-69
    • Kulmala, M.1    Pirjola, L.2    Makela, J.M.3
  • 31
    • 1642492862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and growth rates of ultrafine atmospheric particles: A review of observations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2003.10.003
    • Kulmala, M., Vehkamaki, H., Petaja, T., Dal Maso, M., Lauri, A., Kerminen, V. M., Birmili, W., and McMurry, P. H.: Formation and growth rates of ultrafine atmospheric particles: A review of observations, J. Aerosol Sci., 35, 143-176, doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2003.10.003, 2004a. (Pubitemid 38115144)
    • (2004) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-176
    • Kulmala, M.1    Vehkamaki, H.2    Petaja, T.3    Dal Maso, M.4    Lauri, A.5    Kerminen, V.-M.6    Birmili, W.7    McMurry, P.H.8
  • 34
    • 48749113566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amines are likely to enhance neutral and ion-induced sulfuric acid-water nucleation in the atmosphere more effectively than ammonia
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-4095-2008
    • Kurten, T., Loukonen, V., Vehkamäki, H., and Kulmala, M.: Amines are likely to enhance neutral and ion-induced sulfuric acid-water nucleation in the atmosphere more effectively than ammonia, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 4095-4103, doi:10.5194/acp-8-4095-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 4095-4103
    • Kurten, T.1    Loukonen, V.2    Vehkamäki, H.3    Kulmala, M.4
  • 35
    • 33847650427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting charging state of ultra-fine particles: Instrumental development and ambient measurements
    • Laakso, L., Gagne, S., Petaja, T., Hirsikko, A., Aalto, P. P., Kulmala, M., and Kerminen, V.-M.: Detecting charging state of ultrafine particles: Instrumental development and ambient measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1333-1345, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1333-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 46353431)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 1333-1345
    • Laakso, L.1    Gagne, S.2    Petaja, T.3    Hirsikko, A.4    Aalto, P.P.5    Kulmala, M.6    Kerminen, V.-M.7
  • 38
    • 75449089336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a global model of mineral dust aerosol microphysics
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-2441-2009
    • Lee, Y. H., Chen, K., and Adams, P. J.: Development of a global model of mineral dust aerosol microphysics, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2441-2458, doi:10.5194/acp-9-2441-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 2441-2458
    • Lee, Y.H.1    Chen, K.2    Adams, P.J.3
  • 42
    • 35148895450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New parameterization of sulfuric acid-ammonia-water ternary nucleation rates at tropospheric conditions
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007977
    • Merikanto, J., Napari, I., Vehkamäki, H., Anttila, T., and Kulmala, M.: New parameterization of sulfuric acid-ammonia-water ternary nucleation rates at tropospheric conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D15207, doi:10.1029/ 2006JD007977, 2007. (Pubitemid 47534414)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.15
    • Merikanto, J.1    Napari, I.2    Vehkamaki, H.3    Anttila, T.4    Kulmala, M.5
  • 44
    • 0037044975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ternary nucleation of inorganic acids, ammonia, and water
    • DOI 10.1063/1.1511722
    • Napari, I., Kulmala, M., and Vehkamaki, H.: Ternary nucleation of inorganic acids, ammonia, and water, J. Chem. Phys., 117, 8418-8425, doi:10.1063/1.1511722, 2002. (Pubitemid 35359160)
    • (2002) Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.117 , Issue.18 , pp. 8418-8425
    • Napari, I.1    Kulmala, M.2    Vehkamaki, H.3
  • 45
    • 85081147382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can chemical effects on cloud droplet number rival the first indirect effect?
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015295
    • Nenes, A., R. J. Charlson, M. C. Facchini, M. Kulmala, A. Laaksonen, and J. H. Seinfeld, Can chemical effects on cloud droplet number rival the first indirect effect?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1848, doi:10.1029/2002GL015295, 2002.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1848
    • Nenes, A.1    Charlson, R.J.2    Facchini, M.C.3    Kulmala, M.4    Laaksonen, A.5    Seinfeld, J.H.6
  • 50
    • 33847679389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of cloud condensation nuclei formation from ultrafine particles
    • Pierce, J. R. and Adams, P. J.: Efficiency of cloud condensation nuclei formation from ultrafine particles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1367-1379, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1367-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 46353429)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 1367-1379
    • Pierce, J.R.1    Adams, P.J.2
  • 51
    • 57649112675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computationally efficient aerosol nucleation/condensation method: Pseudo-steady-state sulfuric acid
    • doi:10.1080/02786820802587896
    • Pierce, J. R. and Adams, P. J.: A Computationally Efficient Aerosol Nucleation/Condensation Method: Pseudo-Steady-State Sulfuric Acid, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 43, 216, doi:10.1080/02786820802587896, 2009a.
    • (2009) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.43 , pp. 216
    • Pierce, J.R.1    Adams, P.J.2
  • 52
    • 60649110718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in global CCN concentrations from uncertain aerosol nucleation and primary emission rates
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-1339-2009
    • Pierce, J. R. and Adams, P. J.: Uncertainty in global CCN concentrations from uncertain aerosol nucleation and primary emission rates, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1339-1356, doi:10.5194/acp-9-1339-2009, 2009b.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 1339-1356
    • Pierce, J.R.1    Adams, P.J.2
  • 53
    • 35349022142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of primary carbonaceous aerosol to cloud condensation nuclei: Processes and uncertainties evaluated with a global aerosol microphysics model
    • Pierce, J. R., Chen, K., and Adams, P. J.: Contribution of primary carbonaceous aerosol to cloud condensation nuclei: Processes and uncertainties evaluated with a global aerosol microphysics model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5447-5466, doi:10.5194/acp-7-5447-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 47614237)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.20 , pp. 5447-5466
    • Pierce, J.R.1    Chen, K.2    Adams, P.J.3
  • 54
    • 80052490480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the volatility of secondary organic compounds in ultrafine particles during nucleation events
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-9019-2011
    • Pierce, J. R., Riipinen, I., Kulmala, M., Ehn, M., Petaja, T., Junninen, H., Worsnop, D. R., and Donahue, N. M.: Quantification of the volatility of secondary organic compounds in ultrafine particles during nucleation events, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 9019-9036, doi:10.5194/acp-11-9019-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 9019-9036
    • Pierce, J.R.1    Riipinen, I.2    Kulmala, M.3    Ehn, M.4    Petaja, T.5    Junninen, H.6    Worsnop, D.R.7    Donahue, N.M.8
  • 56
    • 34247855885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of regional nucleation events in urban East St. Louis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.01.011, PII S1352231007000787
    • Qian, S, Sakurai H., and McMurry, P. Characteristics of regional nucleation events in urban East St. Louis, Atmos. Environ., 41, 4119-4127, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.01.011, 2007. (Pubitemid 46702748)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.19 , pp. 4119-4127
    • Qian, S.1    Sakurai, H.2    McMurry, P.H.3
  • 57
    • 1342312353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of cloud droplets by multicomponent organic particles
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003503
    • Raymond, T. M., and Pandis, S. N.: Formation of cloud droplets by multicomponent organic particles, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4469, doi:10.1029/2003JD003503, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4469
    • Raymond, T.M.1    Pandis, S.N.2
  • 63
    • 43449119484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of atmospheric nanoparticles formed from nucleation in Tecamac, Mexico: Evidence for an important role for organic species in nanoparticle growth
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL032523
    • Smith, J. N., Dunn, M. J., VanReken, T. M., Iida, K., Stolzenburg, M. R., McMurry, P. H., and Huey, L. G.: Chemical composition of atmospheric nanoparticles formed from nucleation in Tecamac, Mexico: Evidence for an important role for organic species in nanoparticle growth, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L04808, doi:10.1029/2007GL032523, 2008. (Pubitemid 351721441)
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35 , Issue.4
    • Smith, J.N.1    Dunn, M.J.2    VanReken, T.M.3    Iida, K.4    Stolzenburg, M.R.5    McMurry, P.H.6    Huey, L.G.7
  • 66
    • 2342655167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation events during the Pittsburgh Air Quality Study: Description and relation to key meteorological, gas phase, and aerosol parameters
    • DOI 10.1080/02786820390229570
    • Stanier, C., Khlystov, A., and Pandis, S. N.: Nucleation Events during the Pittsburgh Air Quality Study: Description and Relation to Key Meteorological, Gas Phase, and Aerosol Parameters, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 38, 253-264, 2004. (Pubitemid 38667979)
    • (2004) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 253-264
    • Stanier, C.O.1    Khlystov, A.Y.2    Pandis, S.N.3
  • 67
    • 84855504918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation and growth of sulfate aerosol in coal-fired power plant plumes: Sensitivity to background aerosol and meteorology
    • doi:10.5194/acp-12-189-2012
    • Stevens, R. G., Pierce, J. R., Brock, C. A., Reed, M. K., Crawford, J. H., Holloway, J. S., Ryerson, T. B., Huey, L. G., and Nowak, J. B.: Nucleation and growth of sulfate aerosol in coal-fired power plant plumes: Sensitivity to background aerosol and meteorology, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 189-206, doi:10.5194/acp-12-189-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 189-206
    • Stevens, R.G.1    Pierce, J.R.2    Brock, C.A.3    Reed, M.K.4    Crawford, J.H.5    Holloway, J.S.6    Ryerson, T.B.7    Huey, L.G.8    Nowak, J.B.9
  • 70
    • 45849147664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric aerosol microphysics simulation with assimilated meteorology: Model description and intermodel comparison
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-3149-2008
    • Trivitayanurak, W., Adams, P. J., Spracklen, D. V., and Carslaw, K. S.: Tropospheric aerosol microphysics simulation with assimilated meteorology: Model description and intermodel comparison, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 3149-3168, doi:10.5194/acp-8-3149-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 3149-3168
    • Trivitayanurak, W.1    Adams, P.J.2    Spracklen, D.V.3    Carslaw, K.S.4
  • 71
    • 84880646650 scopus 로고
    • Pollution and cloud albedo
    • Twomey, S. A.: Pollution and Cloud Albedo, Eos. T. Am. Geophys. Un., 58, 797-797, 1977.
    • (1977) Eos. T. Am. Geophys. Un. , vol.58 , pp. 797-797
    • Twomey, S.A.1
  • 72
    • 0014536655 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the geographical variation of cloud nuclei
    • Twomey, S. and Wojciechowski, T. A.: Observations of the geographical variation of cloud nuclei, J. Atmos. Sci., 26, 648-651, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 648-651
    • Twomey, S.1    Wojciechowski, T.A.2
  • 73
    • 0023582542 scopus 로고
    • An efficient numerical solution to the stochastic collection equation
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1987)0443139:AENSTT2.0.CO;2
    • Tzivion S., Feingold, G., and Levin, Z.: An Efficient Numerical Solution to the Stochastic Collection Equation. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3139-3149, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1987)0443139:AENSTT2.0.CO;2, 1987
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 3139-3149
    • Tzivion, S.1    Feingold, G.2    Levin, Z.3
  • 76
    • 19644401021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable ammonium bisulfate clusters in the atmosphere
    • doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.148501
    • Vehkamaki, H., Napari, I., Kulmala, M., and Noppel, M.: Stable ammonium bisulfate clusters in the atmosphere, Phys. Rev. Lett., 93, doi:10.1103/ PhysRevLett.93.148501, 2004.
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.93
    • Vehkamaki, H.1    Napari, I.2    Kulmala, M.3    Noppel, M.4
  • 77
    • 77955582413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric nucleation and initial steps of particle growth: Numerical comparison of different theories and hypotheses
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.04.007
    • Vuollekoski, H., Nieminen, T., Paasonen, P., Sihto, S.-L., Boy, M., Manninen, H., Lehtinen, K., Kerminen, V.-M., and Kulmala, M.: Atmospheric nucleation and initial steps of particle growth: Numerical comparison of different theories and hypotheses, Atmos. Res., 98, 229-236, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2010.04.007, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 229-236
    • Vuollekoski, H.1    Nieminen, T.2    Paasonen, P.3    Sihto, S.-L.4    Boy, M.5    Manninen, H.6    Lehtinen, K.7    Kerminen, V.-M.8    Kulmala, M.9
  • 78
    • 60649107034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol indirect forcing in a global model with particle nucleation
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-239-2009
    • Wang, M. and Penner, J. E.: Aerosol indirect forcing in a global model with particle nucleation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 239-260, doi:10.5194/acp-9-239- 2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 239-260
    • Wang, M.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 79
    • 0030418395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measured atmospheric new particle formation rates: Implications for nucleation mechanisms
    • Weber, R. J., Marti, J., McMurry, P. H., Eisele, F. L., Tanner, D. J., and Jefferson, A.: Measured atmospheric new particle formation rates: Implications for nucleation mechanisms, Chem. Eng. Comm., 151, 53-64, 1996.
    • (1996) Chem. Eng. Comm. , vol.151 , pp. 53-64
    • Weber, R.J.1    Marti, J.2    McMurry, P.H.3    Eisele, F.L.4    Tanner, D.J.5    Jefferson, A.6
  • 80
    • 0035171720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of atlanta aerosol size distributions: Observations of ultrafine particle events
    • Woo, K. S., Chen, D. R., Pui, D. Y. H., and McMurry, P. H.: Measurement of Atlanta Aerosol Size Distributions: Observations of Ultrafine Particle Events, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 34, 75-87, 2001.
    • (2001) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , pp. 75-87
    • Woo, K.S.1    Chen, D.R.2    Pui, D.Y.H.3    McMurry, P.H.4
  • 81
    • 77249107720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of particle size distribution with a global aerosol model: Contribution of nucleation to aerosol and CCN number concentrations
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-7691-2009
    • Yu, F. and Luo, G.: Simulation of particle size distribution with a global aerosol model: Contribution of nucleation to aerosol and CCN number concentrations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7691-7710, doi:10.5194/acp-9-7691-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 7691-7710
    • Yu, F.1    Luo, G.2
  • 82
    • 80052884527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size-dependent charge fraction of sub-3-nm particles as a key diagnostic of competitive nucleation mechanisms under atmospheric conditions
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-9451-2011
    • Yu, F. and Turco, R. P.: The size-dependent charge fraction of sub-3-nm particles as a key diagnostic of competitive nucleation mechanisms under atmospheric conditions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 9451-9463, doi:10.5194/acp-11- 9451-2011, 2011
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 9451-9463
    • Yu, F.1    Turco, R.P.2
  • 83
    • 2642533581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric new particle formation enhanced by organic acids
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1095139
    • Zhang, R., Suh, I., Zhao, J., Zhang, D., Fortner, E. C., Tie, X., Molina, L. T. and Molina, M. J.: Atmospheric New Particle Formation Enhanced by Organic Acids, Science, 304, 1487-1490, doi:10.1126/science.1095139, 2004. (Pubitemid 38720925)
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , Issue.5676 , pp. 1487-1490
    • Zhang, R.1    Suh, I.2    Zhao, J.3    Zhang, D.4    Fortner, E.C.5    Tie, X.6    Molina, L.T.7    Molina, M.J.8
  • 84
    • 80155151680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of neutral sulfuric acid-amine containing clusters in laboratory and ambient measurements
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-10823-2011
    • Zhao, J., Smith, J. N., Eisele, F. L., Chen, M., Kuang, C., and McMurry, P. H.: Observation of neutral sulfuric acid-amine containing clusters in laboratory and ambient measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 10823-10836, doi:10.5194/acp-11-10823-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 10823-10836
    • Zhao, J.1    Smith, J.N.2    Eisele, F.L.3    Chen, M.4    Kuang, C.5    McMurry, P.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.