메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 401, Issue 6750, 1999, Pages 257-259

Cloud albedo enhancement by surface-active organic solutes in growing droplets

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ORGANIC COMPOUND; RAIN;

EID: 0033575915     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/45758     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (579)

References (15)
  • 1
    • 0030460819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds Crutzen, P. J. & Ramanathan, V.) Springer, Berlin
    • Schwartz, S. E. & Slingo, A. in Clouds, Chemistry and Climate (eds Crutzen, P. J. & Ramanathan, V.) 191-236 (Springer, Berlin, 1996).
    • (1996) Clouds, Chemistry and Climate , pp. 191-236
    • Schwartz, S.E.1    Slingo, A.2
  • 2
    • 0029749838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution behavior and surface tension effects of organic compounds in nucleating cloud droplets
    • Shulman, M. L., Jacobson, M. C., Charlson, R. J., Synovec, R. E. & Young, T. E. Dissolution behavior and surface tension effects of organic compounds in nucleating cloud droplets. Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 277-280 (1996).
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 277-280
    • Shulman, M.L.1    Jacobson, M.C.2    Charlson, R.J.3    Synovec, R.E.4    Young, T.E.5
  • 4
    • 15544368017 scopus 로고
    • The nucleus in the growth of hygroscopic droplets
    • Köhler, H. The nucleus in the growth of hygroscopic droplets. Trans. Faraday Soc. 32, 1152-1161 (1936).
    • (1936) Trans. Faraday Soc. , vol.32 , pp. 1152-1161
    • Köhler, H.1
  • 5
    • 0031443445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic limitations on droplet formation in clouds
    • Chuang, P. Y., Charlson, R. J. & Seinfeld, J. H. Kinetic limitations on droplet formation in clouds. Nature 390, 594-596 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 594-596
    • Chuang, P.Y.1    Charlson, R.J.2    Seinfeld, J.H.3
  • 6
    • 0030872654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds without supersaturation
    • Kulmala, M., Laaksonen, A. & Charlson, R. J. Clouds without supersaturation. Nature 388, 336-337 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 336-337
    • Kulmala, M.1    Laaksonen, A.2    Charlson, R.J.3
  • 7
    • 0020859450 scopus 로고
    • Surface-active substances on rainwater and atmospheric particles
    • Seidl, W. & Hänel, G. Surface-active substances on rainwater and atmospheric particles. Pure Appl. Geophys. 121, 1077-1093 (1983).
    • (1983) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.121 , pp. 1077-1093
    • Seidl, W.1    Hänel, G.2
  • 8
    • 0027063711 scopus 로고
    • Implications for models and measurements of chemical inhomogeneities among cloud droplets
    • Ogren, J. A. & Charlson, R. J. Implications for models and measurements of chemical inhomogeneities among cloud droplets. Tellus B 44, 208-225 (1992).
    • (1992) Tellus B , vol.44 , pp. 208-225
    • Ogren, J.A.1    Charlson, R.J.2
  • 9
    • 0029663016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble organics in atmospheric particles: A critical review of the literature and application of thermodynamics to identify candidate compounds
    • Saxena, P. & Hildemann, L. M. Water-soluble organics in atmospheric particles: a critical review of the literature and application of thermodynamics to identify candidate compounds. J. Atmos. Chem. 24, 57-109 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.24 , pp. 57-109
    • Saxena, P.1    Hildemann, L.M.2
  • 10
    • 0032534519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of interfacial properties with the axisymmetric bubble-shape analysis technique: Effects of vibrations
    • Loglio, G., Pandolfini, P., Tesei, U. & Noskov, B. Measurements of interfacial properties with the axisymmetric bubble-shape analysis technique: effects of vibrations. Colloids Surf. A 143, 301-310 (1998).
    • (1998) Colloids Surf. A , vol.143 , pp. 301-310
    • Loglio, G.1    Pandolfini, P.2    Tesei, U.3    Noskov, B.4
  • 11
    • 0033180919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic, organic and macromolecular compounds of fine aerosol in different areas of Europe in relation to their water solubility
    • Zappoli, S. et al. Inorganic, organic and macromolecular compounds of fine aerosol in different areas of Europe in relation to their water solubility. Atmos. Environ. 33, 2733-2743 (1999).
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , pp. 2733-2743
    • Zappoli, S.1
  • 13
    • 0000309226 scopus 로고
    • The influence of pollution on the short-wave albedo of clouds
    • Twomey, S. The influence of pollution on the short-wave albedo of clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 34, 1149-1152 (1977).
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1149-1152
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 14
    • 0026488636 scopus 로고
    • Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols
    • Charlson, R. J. et al. Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols. Science 255, 423-430 (1992).
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 423-430
    • Charlson, R.J.1
  • 15
    • 5244305946 scopus 로고
    • The constitution and fundamental properties of solid and liquids. II. Liquids
    • Langmuir, I. The constitution and fundamental properties of solid and liquids. II. Liquids. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 39, 1848-1906 (1917).
    • (1917) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.39 , pp. 1848-1906
    • Langmuir, I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.