메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 15, 2013, Pages 6108-6121

Effect of chelators on the pharmacokinetics of 99mTc-labeled imaging agents for the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHELATING AGENT; PROSTATE SPECIFIC MEMBRANE ANTIGEN; TECHNETIUM 99M;

EID: 84881429638     PISSN: 00222623     EISSN: 15204804     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jm400823w     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 84873550668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained Availability of 99mTc: Possible Paths Forward
    • Pillai, M. R. A.; Dash, A.; Knapp, F. F. Sustained Availability of 99mTc: Possible Paths Forward J. Nucl. Med. 2013, 54, 313-323
    • (2013) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.54 , pp. 313-323
    • Pillai, M.R.A.1    Dash, A.2    Knapp, F.F.3
  • 2
    • 84861111960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radioisotopes and Radiopharmaceutical Series no. 1; International Atomic Energy Agency: Vienna.
    • Alberto, R. Tc-99m Radiopharmaceuticals:Status and Trends; Radioisotopes and Radiopharmaceutical Series no. 1; International Atomic Energy Agency: Vienna, 2009.
    • (2009) Tc-99m Radiopharmaceuticals:Status and Trends
    • Alberto, R.1
  • 3
    • 3843113671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor Target Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) and its Regulation in Prostate Cancer
    • Ghosh, A.; Heston, W. D. Tumor Target Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) and its Regulation in Prostate Cancer J. Cell Biochem. 2004, 91, 528-539
    • (2004) J. Cell Biochem. , vol.91 , pp. 528-539
    • Ghosh, A.1    Heston, W.D.2
  • 5
    • 0035008378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Anti-Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Antibodies and Other Immunomarkers in Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma
    • Chang, S. S.; Reuter, V. E.; Heston, W. D.; Gaudin, P. B. Comparison of Anti-Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Antibodies and Other Immunomarkers in Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma Urology 2001, 57, 1179-1183
    • (2001) Urology , vol.57 , pp. 1179-1183
    • Chang, S.S.1    Reuter, V.E.2    Heston, W.D.3    Gaudin, P.B.4
  • 6
    • 22044451179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase i Trial of 177Lutetium-Labeled J591, a Monoclonal Antibody to Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen, in Patients with Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer
    • Bander, N. H.; Milowsky, M. I.; Nanus, D. M.; Kostakoglu, L.; Vallabhajosula, S.; Goldsmith, S. J. Phase I Trial of 177Lutetium-Labeled J591, a Monoclonal Antibody to Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen, in Patients with Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer J. Clin. Oncol. 2005, 23, 4591-4601
    • (2005) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.23 , pp. 4591-4601
    • Bander, N.H.1    Milowsky, M.I.2    Nanus, D.M.3    Kostakoglu, L.4    Vallabhajosula, S.5    Goldsmith, S.J.6
  • 12
    • 84861623406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small Molecule Inhibitors of PSMA Incorporating Technetium-99m for Imaging Prostate Cancer: Effects of Chelate Design on Pharmacokinetics
    • Maresca, K. P.; Hillier, S. M.; Lu, G.; Marquis, J. C.; Zimmerman, C. N.; Eckelman, W. C.; Joyal, J. L.; Babich, J. W. Small Molecule Inhibitors of PSMA Incorporating Technetium-99m for Imaging Prostate Cancer: Effects of Chelate Design on Pharmacokinetics Inorg. Chim. Acta 2012, 389, 168-172
    • (2012) Inorg. Chim. Acta , vol.389 , pp. 168-172
    • Maresca, K.P.1    Hillier, S.M.2    Lu, G.3    Marquis, J.C.4    Zimmerman, C.N.5    Eckelman, W.C.6    Joyal, J.L.7    Babich, J.W.8
  • 14
    • 84873729101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and SAR of 99mTc/Re-Labeled Small Molecule Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen Inhibitors with Novel Polar Chelates
    • Lu, G.; Maresca, K. P.; Hillier, S. M.; Zimmerman, C. N.; Eckelman, W. C. J.; Babich, J. L. Synthesis and SAR of 99mTc/Re-Labeled Small Molecule Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen Inhibitors with Novel Polar Chelates Biorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2013, 23, 1557-1563
    • (2013) Biorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 1557-1563
    • Lu, G.1    Maresca, K.P.2    Hillier, S.M.3    Zimmerman, C.N.4    Eckelman, W.C.J.5    Babich, J.L.6
  • 17
    • 67249105432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, Synthesis, and Preclinical Evaluation of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Targeted (99m)Tc-Radioimaging Agents
    • Kularatne, S. A.; Zhou, Z.; Yang, J.; Post, C. B.; Low, P. S. Design, Synthesis, and Preclinical Evaluation of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Targeted (99m)Tc-Radioimaging Agents Mol. Pharmaceutics 2009, 6, 790-800
    • (2009) Mol. Pharmaceutics , vol.6 , pp. 790-800
    • Kularatne, S.A.1    Zhou, Z.2    Yang, J.3    Post, C.B.4    Low, P.S.5
  • 18
    • 84888205395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary Micro-SPECT and Biodistribution Study of a Novel Tc99m-Labeled PSMA Tracer Derived from RBI1033
    • Zhang, Y.; DiFilipp, F.; Doke, A.; Huang, J.; Heston, W.; Huang, S. Preliminary Micro-SPECT and Biodistribution Study of a Novel Tc99m-Labeled PSMA Tracer Derived from RBI1033 JNM Mtg. Abstr. 2012, 53 (Suppl 1) 1661
    • (2012) JNM Mtg. Abstr. , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1661
    • Zhang, Y.1    Difilipp, F.2    Doke, A.3    Huang, J.4    Heston, W.5    Huang, S.6
  • 19
    • 50249092703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-labeled N (tau)-Histidine Folate Derivative with its Isostructural, Clicked 1,2,3-Triazole Analogue
    • 3-labeled N (tau)-Histidine Folate Derivative with its Isostructural, Clicked 1,2,3-Triazole Analogue Bioconjugate Chem. 2008, 19, 1689-1695
    • (2008) Bioconjugate Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 1689-1695
    • Mindt, T.L.1    Muller, C.2    Melis, M.3    De Jong, M.4    Schibli, R.5
  • 20
    • 36749014055 scopus 로고
    • 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions. Past and Future
    • Huisgen, R. 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions. Past and Future Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1963, 2, 565-598
    • (1963) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.2 , pp. 565-598
    • Huisgen, R.1
  • 21
    • 0037099395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Stepwise Huisgen Cycloaddition Process: Copper(I)-Catalyzed Regioselective "ligation" of Azides and Terminal Alkynes
    • Rostovtsev, V. V.; Green, L. G.; Fokin, V. V.; Sharpless, K. B. A Stepwise Huisgen Cycloaddition Process: Copper(I)-Catalyzed Regioselective "Ligation" of Azides and Terminal Alkynes Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 2002, 41, 2596-2599
    • (2002) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.41 , pp. 2596-2599
    • Rostovtsev, V.V.1    Green, L.G.2    Fokin, V.V.3    Sharpless, K.B.4
  • 24
    • 0032587087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 Bifunctional Chelator for Technetium-99m and Rhenium: Complexation, Conjugation, and Epimerization to a Single Isomer
    • 2 Bifunctional Chelator for Technetium-99m and Rhenium: Complexation, Conjugation, and Epimerization to a Single Isomer Bioconjugate Chem. 1999, 10, 470-479
    • (1999) Bioconjugate Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 470-479
    • Luyt, L.G.1    Jenkins, H.A.2    Hunter, D.H.3
  • 26
    • 34248562046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for MAG3 Conjugation and 99mTc Radiolabeling of Biomolecules
    • Wang, Y.; Liu, G.; Hnatowich, D. J. Methods for MAG3 Conjugation and 99mTc Radiolabeling of Biomolecules Nature Protoc. 2006, 1, 1477-1480
    • (2006) Nature Protoc. , vol.1 , pp. 1477-1480
    • Wang, Y.1    Liu, G.2    Hnatowich, D.J.3
  • 27
    • 0037464498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptide Radiopharmaceuticals Using Fmoc- N -epsilon-(Hynic-Boc)-lysine, a Technetium-Binding Amino Acid: Application to Tc-99m-Labeled Salmon Calcitonin
    • Greenland, W. E.; Howland, K.; Hardy, J.; Fogelman, I.; Blower, P. J. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptide Radiopharmaceuticals Using Fmoc- N -epsilon-(Hynic-Boc)-lysine, a Technetium-Binding Amino Acid: Application to Tc-99m-Labeled Salmon Calcitonin J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46, 1751-1757
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 1751-1757
    • Greenland, W.E.1    Howland, K.2    Hardy, J.3    Fogelman, I.4    Blower, P.J.5
  • 29
    • 0031042591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Expression in Normal and Malignant Human Tissues
    • Silver, D. A.; Pellicer, I.; Fair, W. R.; Heston, W. D.; Cordon-Cardo, C. Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Expression in Normal and Malignant Human Tissues Clin. Cancer Res. 1997, 3, 81-85
    • (1997) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.3 , pp. 81-85
    • Silver, D.A.1    Pellicer, I.2    Fair, W.R.3    Heston, W.D.4    Cordon-Cardo, C.5
  • 30
    • 0030053446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity of a Potent Inhibitor of the Neuropeptidase N -Acetylated Alpha-Linked Acidic Dipeptidase
    • Jackson, P. F.; Cole, D. C.; Slusher, B. S.; Stetz, S. L.; Ross, L. E.; Donzanti, B. A.; Trainor, D. A. Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity of a Potent Inhibitor of the Neuropeptidase N -Acetylated Alpha-Linked Acidic Dipeptidase J. Med. Chem. 1996, 39, 619-622
    • (1996) J. Med. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 619-622
    • Jackson, P.F.1    Cole, D.C.2    Slusher, B.S.3    Stetz, S.L.4    Ross, L.E.5    Donzanti, B.A.6    Trainor, D.A.7
  • 31
    • 58849105986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single Amino Acid Chelates (SAAC): A Strategy for the Design of Technetium and Rhenium Radiopharmaceuticals
    • Bartholoma, M.; Valliant, J.; Maresca, K. P.; Babich, J.; Zubieta, J. Single Amino Acid Chelates (SAAC): A Strategy for the Design of Technetium and Rhenium Radiopharmaceuticals Chem. Commun. 2009, 493-512
    • (2009) Chem. Commun. , pp. 493-512
    • Bartholoma, M.1    Valliant, J.2    Maresca, K.P.3    Babich, J.4    Zubieta, J.5
  • 32
    • 13244251095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Directions in the Coordination Chemistry of 99mTc: A Reflection on Technetium Core Structures and a Strategy for New Chelate Design
    • Banerjee, S. R.; Maresca, K. P.; Francesconi, L.; Valliant, J.; Babich, J. W.; Zubieta, J. New Directions in the Coordination Chemistry of 99mTc: A Reflection on Technetium Core Structures and a Strategy for New Chelate Design Nucl. Med. Biol. 2005, 32, 1-20
    • (2005) Nucl. Med. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 1-20
    • Banerjee, S.R.1    Maresca, K.P.2    Francesconi, L.3    Valliant, J.4    Babich, J.W.5    Zubieta, J.6
  • 33
    • 0001294083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential Technetium Small Molecule Radiopharmaceuticals
    • Jurisson, S. S.; Lydon, J. D. Potential Technetium Small Molecule Radiopharmaceuticals Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 2205-2218
    • (1999) Chem. Rev. , vol.99 , pp. 2205-2218
    • Jurisson, S.S.1    Lydon, J.D.2
  • 34
    • 70349156433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercaptoacetyl-glycylglycyl (MAG(2)) as a Bifunctional Chelator for (99m)Tc-Labeling of Cyclic RGD Dimers: Effect of Technetium Chelate on Tumor Uptake and Pharmacokinetics
    • Shi, J.; Kim, Y. S.; Chakraborty, S.; Jia, B.; Wang, F.; Liu, S. Mercaptoacetyl-glycylglycyl (MAG(2)) as a Bifunctional Chelator for (99m)Tc-Labeling of Cyclic RGD Dimers: Effect of Technetium Chelate on Tumor Uptake and Pharmacokinetics Bioconjugate Chem. 2009, 20, 1559-1568
    • (2009) Bioconjugate Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 1559-1568
    • Shi, J.1    Kim, Y.S.2    Chakraborty, S.3    Jia, B.4    Wang, F.5    Liu, S.6
  • 35
    • 0030111293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labeling Cyclic Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Antagonists with 99mTc by the Preformed Chelate Approach: Effects of Chelators on Properties of [99mTc]Chelator-Peptide Conjugates
    • Liu, S.; Edwards, D. S.; Looby, R. J.; Poirier, M. J.; Rajopadhye, M.; Bourque, J. P.; Carroll, T. R. Labeling Cyclic Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Antagonists with 99mTc by the Preformed Chelate Approach: Effects of Chelators on Properties of [99mTc]Chelator-Peptide Conjugates Bioconjugate Chem. 1996, 7, 196-202
    • (1996) Bioconjugate Chem. , vol.7 , pp. 196-202
    • Liu, S.1    Edwards, D.S.2    Looby, R.J.3    Poirier, M.J.4    Rajopadhye, M.5    Bourque, J.P.6    Carroll, T.R.7
  • 36
    • 0001279485 scopus 로고
    • A. Technetium(V) and Rhenium(V) Complexes of 2,3-Bis(mercaptoacetamido) propanoate. Chelate Ring Stereochemistry and Influence on Chemical and Biological Properties
    • Rao, T. N.; Adhikesavalu, D.; Camerman, A.; Fritzberg, R. A. Technetium(V) and Rhenium(V) Complexes of 2,3-Bis(mercaptoacetamido)propanoate. Chelate Ring Stereochemistry and Influence on Chemical and Biological Properties J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 5798-5804
    • (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 5798-5804
    • Rao, T.N.1    Adhikesavalu, D.2    Camerman, A.3    Fritzberg, R.4
  • 37
    • 0036862058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of EC20: A New Folate-Derived, (99m)Tc-Based Radiopharmaceutical
    • Leamon, C. P.; Parker, M. A.; Vlahov, I. R.; Xu, L. C.; Reddy, J. A.; Vetzel, M.; Douglas, N. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of EC20: A New Folate-Derived, (99m)Tc-Based Radiopharmaceutical Bioconjugate Chem. 2002, 13, 1200-1210
    • (2002) Bioconjugate Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 1200-1210
    • Leamon, C.P.1    Parker, M.A.2    Vlahov, I.R.3    Xu, L.C.4    Reddy, J.A.5    Vetzel, M.6    Douglas, N.7
  • 38
    • 38749134876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue Expression and Enzymologic Characterization of Human Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen and its Rat and Pig Orthologs
    • Rovenska, M.; Hlouchova, K.; Sacha, P.; Mlcochova, P.; Horak, V.; Zamecnik, J.; Barinka, C.; Konvalinka, J. Tissue Expression and Enzymologic Characterization of Human Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen and its Rat and Pig Orthologs Prostate. 2008, 68, 171-182
    • (2008) Prostate. , vol.68 , pp. 171-182
    • Rovenska, M.1    Hlouchova, K.2    Sacha, P.3    Mlcochova, P.4    Horak, V.5    Zamecnik, J.6    Barinka, C.7    Konvalinka, J.8
  • 39
    • 79952798198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Design and Optimization of 99mTc-labeled Recombinant Affibody Molecules Improves Their Biodistribution and Imaging Properties
    • Wallberg, H.; Orlova, A.; Altai, M.; Hosseinimehr, S. J.; Widstrom, C.; Malmberg, J.; Stahl, S.; Tolmachev, V. Molecular Design and Optimization of 99mTc-labeled Recombinant Affibody Molecules Improves Their Biodistribution and Imaging Properties J. Nucl. Med. 2011, 52, 461-469
    • (2011) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.52 , pp. 461-469
    • Wallberg, H.1    Orlova, A.2    Altai, M.3    Hosseinimehr, S.J.4    Widstrom, C.5    Malmberg, J.6    Stahl, S.7    Tolmachev, V.8
  • 40
    • 0035666004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparison in Monkeys of (99m)Tc Labeled to a Peptide by 4 Methods
    • Rusckowski, M.; Qu, T.; Gupta, S.; Ley, A.; Hnatowich, D. J. A Comparison in Monkeys of (99m)Tc Labeled to a Peptide by 4 Methods J. Nucl. Med. 2001, 42, 1870-1877
    • (2001) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 1870-1877
    • Rusckowski, M.1    Qu, T.2    Gupta, S.3    Ley, A.4    Hnatowich, D.J.5
  • 41
    • 0032766066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technetium-99m somatostatin analogues: Effect of labelling methods and peptide sequence
    • Decristoforo, C.; Mather, S. J. Technetium-99m somatostatin analogues: effect of labelling methods and peptide sequence Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 1999, 26, 869-76
    • (1999) Eur. J. Nucl. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 869-876
    • Decristoforo, C.1    Mather, S.J.2
  • 42
    • 0032587086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation, 99mTc-labeling, and in vitro characterization of HYNIC and N3S modified RC-160 and [Tyr3]octreotide
    • Decristoforo, C.; Mather, S. J. Preparation, 99mTc-labeling, and in vitro characterization of HYNIC and N3S modified RC-160 and [Tyr3]octreotide Bioconjugate Chem. 1999, 10, 431-438
    • (1999) Bioconjugate Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 431-438
    • Decristoforo, C.1    Mather, S.J.2
  • 43
    • 0033168844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five Different Anti-Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Antibodies Confirm PSMA Expression in Tumor-Associated Neovasculature
    • Chang, S. S.; Reuter, V. E.; Heston, W. D.; Bander, N. H.; Grauer, L. S.; Gaudin, P. B. Five Different Anti-Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Antibodies Confirm PSMA Expression in Tumor-Associated Neovasculature Cancer Res. 1999, 59, 3192-3198
    • (1999) Cancer Res. , vol.59 , pp. 3192-3198
    • Chang, S.S.1    Reuter, V.E.2    Heston, W.D.3    Bander, N.H.4    Grauer, L.S.5    Gaudin, P.B.6
  • 46
    • 0033605649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and Expression of Novel Human Glutamate Carboxypeptidases with N -Acetylated Alpha-Linked Acidic Dipeptidase and Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV activity
    • Pangalos, M. N.; Neefs, J. M.; Somers, M.; Verhasselt, P.; Bekkers, M.; van der Helm, L.; Fraiponts, E.; Ashton, D.; Gordon, R. D. Isolation and Expression of Novel Human Glutamate Carboxypeptidases with N -Acetylated Alpha-Linked Acidic Dipeptidase and Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV activity J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274, 8470-8483
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 8470-8483
    • Pangalos, M.N.1    Neefs, J.M.2    Somers, M.3    Verhasselt, P.4    Bekkers, M.5    Van Der Helm, L.6    Fraiponts, E.7    Ashton, D.8    Gordon, R.D.9
  • 47
    • 68749087539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural Insight into the Evolutionary and Pharmacologic Homology of Glutamate Carboxypeptidases II and III
    • Hlouchova, K.; Barinka, C.; Konvalinka, J.; Lubkowski, J. Structural Insight into the Evolutionary and Pharmacologic Homology of Glutamate Carboxypeptidases II and III FEBS J. 2009, 276, 4448-4462
    • (2009) FEBS J. , vol.276 , pp. 4448-4462
    • Hlouchova, K.1    Barinka, C.2    Konvalinka, J.3    Lubkowski, J.4
  • 50
    • 0014772602 scopus 로고
    • Color Test for Detection of Free Terminal Amino Groups in the Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptides
    • Kaiser, E.; Colescott, R. L.; Bossinger, C. D.; Cook, P. I. Color Test for Detection of Free Terminal Amino Groups in the Solid-Phase Synthesis of Peptides Anal. Biochem. 1970, 34, 595-598
    • (1970) Anal. Biochem. , vol.34 , pp. 595-598
    • Kaiser, E.1    Colescott, R.L.2    Bossinger, C.D.3    Cook, P.I.4
  • 51
    • 0033754176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Different Chelators (HYNIC, MAG3 and DTPA) on Tumor Cell Accumulation and Mouse Biodistribution of Technetium-99m Labeled to Antisense DNA
    • Zhang, Y. M.; Liu, N.; Zhu, Z. H.; Rusckowski, M.; Hnatowich, D. J. Influence of Different Chelators (HYNIC, MAG3 and DTPA) on Tumor Cell Accumulation and Mouse Biodistribution of Technetium-99m Labeled to Antisense DNA Eur. J. Nucl. Med. 2000, 27, 1700-1707
    • (2000) Eur. J. Nucl. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 1700-1707
    • Zhang, Y.M.1    Liu, N.2    Zhu, Z.H.3    Rusckowski, M.4    Hnatowich, D.J.5
  • 52
    • 0015861774 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the Inhibition Constant (K1) and the Concentration of Inhibitor which Causes 50% Inhibition (I50) of an Enzymatic Reaction
    • Cheng, Y.; Prusoff, W. H. Relationship between the Inhibition Constant (K1) and the Concentration of Inhibitor which Causes 50% Inhibition (I50) of an Enzymatic Reaction Biochem. Pharmacol. 1973, 22, 3099-3108
    • (1973) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.22 , pp. 3099-3108
    • Cheng, Y.1    Prusoff, W.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.