Facile synthesis of lanthanum hypophosphite and its application in glass-fiber reinforced polyamide 6 as a novel flame retardant

Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

Volumn 54, Issue , 2013, Pages 1-9

  Tang, Gang ^a   Wang, Xin ^a   Zhang, Rui ^b   Yang, Wei ^a   Hu, Yuan ^a   Song, Lei ^a   Gong, Xinglong ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA   (China)

^b NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

A. Glass fibers; A. Particle reinforcement; A. Polymer matrix composites (PMCs); B. Mechanical properties

Indexed keywords

CONE CALORIMETER; FACILE SYNTHESIS; FLAME RETARDANCY; GLASS FIBER REINFORCED POLYAMIDES; LIMITING OXYGEN INDEX; MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE; POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES (PMCS); UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES;

ELASTIC MODULI; FLAME RETARDANTS; GLASS FIBERS; LANTHANUM; TENSILE STRENGTH; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

FIBERS;

EID: 84881299896     PISSN: 1359835X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.07.001     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. M.K. Akkapeddi Glass fiber reinforced polyamide-6 nanocomposites Polym Compos 21 4 2000 576 585
2. T. Moriwaki Mechanical property enhancement of glass fibre-reinforced polyamide composite made by direct injection moulding process Compos Part A 27 5 1996 379 384 (Pubitemid 126342966)
3. A. Casu, G. Camino, M.D. Giorgi, D. Flath, A. Laudi, and V. Morone Effect of glass fibers and fire retardant on the combustion behaviour of glass fibres-poly(butylene terephthalate) composites Fire Mater 22 1 1998 7 14 (Pubitemid 128570475)
4. P.G. Malchev, G. de Vos, S.J. Picken, and A.D. Gotsis Mechanical and fracture properties of ternary PE/PA6/GF composites Compos Sci Technol 70 5 2010 734 742
5. S.V. Levchik, G. Camino, and L. Costa Mechanism of action of phosphorus-based flame retardants in nylon 6. I. Ammonium polyphosphate Fire Mater 19 1 1995 1 10
6. Y.H. Chen, and Q. Wang Preparation, properties and characterizations of halogen-free nitrogen-phosphorous flame-retarded glass fiber reinforced polyamide 6 composite Polym Degrad Stab 91 9 2006 2003 2013 (Pubitemid 43817159)
7. Q.L. Tai, R.K.K. Yuen, W. Yang, Z.H. Qiao, L. Song, and Y. Hu Iron-montmorillonite and zinc borate as synergistic agents in flame-retardant glass fiber reinforced polyamide 6 composites in combination with melamine polyphosphate Compos Part A 43 3 2012 415 422
8. M.R. Ricciardi, V. Antonucci, M. Zarrelli, and M. Giordano Fire behavior and smoke emission of phosphate-based inorganic fire-retarded polyester resin Fire Mater 36 3 2012 203 215
9. J. Chen, S.M. Liu, and J.Q. Zhao Synthesis, application and flame retardancy mechanism of a novel flame retardant containing silicon and caged bicyclic phosphate for polyamide 6 Polym Degrad Stab 96 8 2011 1508 1515
10. C.H. Ke, J. Li, K.Y. Fang, Q.L. Zhu, J. Zhu, and Q. Yan Enhancement of a hyperbranched charring and foaming agent on flame retardancy of polyamide 6 Polym Adv Technol 22 12 2011 2237 2243
11. B. Zhao, Z. Hu, L. Chen, Y. Liu, Y. Liu, and Y.Z. Wang A phosphorus-containing inorganic compound as an effective flame retardant for glass-fiber-reinforced polyamide 6 J Appl Polym Sci 119 4 2011 2379 2385
12. Z. Hu, L. Chen, G.P. Lin, Y. Luo, and Y.Z. Wang Flame retardation of glass-fibre-reinforced polyamide 6 by a novel metal salt of alkylphosphinic acid Polym Degrad Stab 96 9 2011 1538 1545
13. Z. Hu, G.P. Lin, L. Chen, and Y.Z. Wang Flame retardation of glass-fiber-reinforcedpolyamide 6 by combination of aluminum phenylphosphinate with melamine pyrophosphate Polym Adv Technol 22 7 2011 1166 1173
14. U. Braun, and B. Schartel Flame retardancy mechanisms of aluminium phosphinate in combination with melamine cyanurate in glass-fiber-reinforced poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate) Macromol Mater Eng 293 3 2008 206 217 (Pubitemid 351548663)
15. U. Braun, H. Bahr, H. Sturm, and B. Schartel Flame retardancy mechanisms of metal phosphinates and metal phosphinates in combination with melamine cyanurate in glass-fiber reinforced poly(1,4-butyleneterephthalate): the influence of metal cation Polym Adv Technol 19 6 2008 680 692
16. W. Yang, G. Tang, L. Song, Y. Hu, and R.K.K. Yuen Effect of rare earth hypophosphite and melamine cyanurate on fire performance of glass-fiber reinforced poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate) composites Thermochim Acta 526 1-2 2011 185 191
17. 2O J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 0 1999 2189 2196
18. P. Noisong, C. Danvirutai, T. Srithanratana, and B. Boonchom Synthesis characterization and non-isothermal decomposition kinetics of manganese hypophosphite monohydrate Solid State Sci. 10 11 2008 1598 1604
19. Y. Yoshida, K. Inoue, N. Kyritsakas, and M. Kurmoo Syntheses, structures and magnetic properties of zig-zag chains of transition metals Inorg Chim Acta 362 5 2009 1428 1434
20. G. Tang, X. Wang, W.Y. Xing, P. Zhang, B.B. Wang, and N.N. Hong Thermal degradation and flame retardance of biobased polylactide composites based on aluminum hypophosphite Ind Eng Chem Res 51 37 2012 12009 12016
21. V. Barauskas Development of the cone calorimeter- a bench-scale heat release rate apparatus based on oxygen-consumption Fire Mater 8 2 1984 81 95
22. B. Schartel, M. Bartholmai, and U. Knoll Some comments on the use of cone calorimeter data Polym Degrad Stab 88 3 2005 540 547 (Pubitemid 40338140)
23. F. Laoutid, L. Bonnaud, M. Alexandre, J.M. Lopez-Cuesta, and Ph. Dubois New prospects in flame retardant polymer materials: from fundamental to nanocomposites Mater Sci Eng 63 3 2009 100 125
24. H. Quan, B.Q. Zhang, Q. Zhao, R.K.K. Yuen, and R.K.Y. Li Facile preparation and thermal degradation studies of graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs) filled thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) nanocomposites Compos Part A 40 9 2009 1506 1513