메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue , 2013, Pages 334-349

Review on nanostructured photoelectrodes for next generation dye-sensitized solar cells

Author keywords

Dye sensitized solar cells; Electron transport; Graphene; Nanoparticles; Photoelectrode; Recombination

Indexed keywords

ELECTROLYTES; ELECTRON TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; GRAPHENE; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); LIGHT ABSORPTION; LIGHT SCATTERING; MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; NANOPARTICLES; SOLAR CELLS; SUBSTRATES; TITANIUM DIOXIDE; YARN;

EID: 84881115573     PISSN: 13640321     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.07.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (124)

References (153)
  • 4
    • 84857518602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-high stacks of InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots for high efficiency solar cells
    • Sugaya T, et al. Ultra-high stacks of InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots for high efficiency solar cells. Energy and Environmental Science 2012;5(3):6233-7.
    • (2012) Energy and Environmental Science , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 6233-6237
    • Sugaya, T.1
  • 6
    • 80555157669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porphyrin-sensitized solar cells with cobalt (II/III)-based redox electrolyte exceed 12 percent efficiency
    • 2011
    • Yella A, et al. Porphyrin-sensitized solar cells with cobalt (II/III)-based redox electrolyte exceed 12 percent efficiency. Science 2011;334(6056):629-34.
    • Science , vol.334 , Issue.6056 , pp. 629-634
    • Yella, A.1
  • 7
    • 67650007960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dye-sensitized solar cells: A safe bet for the future
    • Goncalves LM, et al. Dye-sensitized solar cells: a safe bet for the future. Energy and Environmental Science 2008;1(6):655-67.
    • (2008) Energy and Environmental Science , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 655-667
    • Goncalves, L.M.1
  • 10
    • 84856920249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heteroleptic ruthenium complex containing substituted triphenylamine hole-transport unit as sensitizer for stable dye-sensitized solar cell
    • Yum J-H, et al. Heteroleptic ruthenium complex containing substituted triphenylamine hole-transport unit as sensitizer for stable dye-sensitized solar cell. Nano Energy 2012;1(1):6-12.
    • (2012) Nano Energy , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-12
    • Yum, J.-H.1
  • 11
    • 34250685073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency and stable mesoscopic dye-sensitized solar cells based on a high molar extinction coefficient ruthenium sensitizer and nonvolatile electrolyte
    • Kuang D, et al. High-efficiency and stable mesoscopic dye-sensitized solar cells based on a high molar extinction coefficient ruthenium sensitizer and nonvolatile electrolyte. Advanced Materials 2007;19(8):1133-7.
    • (2007) Advanced Materials , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1133-1137
    • Kuang, D.1
  • 12
    • 66449109122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of sodium cations of N3 dye on the photovoltaic performance and stability of dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Andrade L, et al. Influence of sodium cations of N3 dye on the photovoltaic performance and stability of dye-sensitized solar cells. ChemPhysChem 2009;10(7):1117-24.
    • (2009) ChemPhysChem , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Andrade, L.1
  • 13
    • 80855130563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser assisted glass frit sealing of dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Ribeiro F, et al. Laser assisted glass frit sealing of dye-sensitized solar cells. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 2012;96(0):43-9.
    • (2012) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.96 , pp. 43-49
    • Ribeiro, F.1
  • 14
    • 51349125188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An all-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell-based poly(N-alkyl-4- vinyl-pyridine iodide) electrolyte with efficiency of 5.64%
    • Wu J, et al. An all-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell-based poly(N-alkyl-4- vinyl-pyridine iodide) electrolyte with efficiency of 5.64%. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2008;130(35):11568-9.
    • (2008) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.130 , Issue.35 , pp. 11568-11569
    • Wu, J.1
  • 15
    • 77949570448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photovoltaic performance and long-term stability of quasisolid-state fluoranthene dyes-sensitized solar cells
    • Wu W, et al. Photovoltaic performance and long-term stability of quasisolid-state fluoranthene dyes-sensitized solar cells. Renewable Energy 2010;35(8):1724-8.
    • (2010) Renewable Energy , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1724-1728
    • Wu, W.1
  • 16
    • 80755142857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cell with threedimensional photoanode
    • Tetreault N, et al. High-efficiency dye-sensitized solar cell with threedimensional photoanode. Nano Letters 2011, 11, 11, 4579-84.
    • (2011) Nano Letters , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 4579-4584
    • Tetreault, N.1
  • 18
    • 78049395262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 beads achieve power conversion efficiencies over 10%
    • 2 beads achieve power conversion efficiencies over 10%. ACS Nano 2010;4(8):4420-5.
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 4420-4425
    • Fdr, S.1
  • 22
    • 49449091340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 film with high molar extinction coefficient ruthenium sensitizers for high performance dye-sensitized solar cells
    • 2 film with high molar extinction coefficient ruthenium sensitizers for high performance dye-sensitized solar cells. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2008;130(32):10720-8.
    • (2008) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.130 , Issue.32 , pp. 10720-10728
    • Gao, F.1
  • 23
    • 44849127600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new heteroleptic ruthenium sensitizer enhances the absorptivity of mesoporous titania film for a high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cell
    • Gao F, et al. A new heteroleptic ruthenium sensitizer enhances the absorptivity of mesoporous titania film for a high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cell. Chemical Communications 2008;23:2635-7.
    • (2008) Chemical Communications , vol.23 , pp. 2635-2637
    • Gao, F.1
  • 25
    • 0001431709 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of light to electricity by cis-X2bis(2,2′- bipyridyl-4,4′-dicarboxylate)ruthenium(II) charge-transfer sensitizers (X=Cl-, Br-, I-, CN-, and SCN-) on nanocrystalline titanium dioxide electrodes
    • Nazeeruddin M, et al. Conversion of light to electricity by cis-X2bis(2,2′- bipyridyl-4,4′-dicarboxylate)ruthenium(II) charge-transfer sensitizers (X=Cl-, Br-, I-, CN-, and SCN-) on nanocrystalline titanium dioxide electrodes. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1993;115(14):6382-90.
    • (1993) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.115 , Issue.14 , pp. 6382-6390
    • Nazeeruddin, M.1
  • 26
    • 33845641296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high molar extinction coefficient charge transfer sensitizer and its application in dye-sensitized solar cell
    • Nazeeruddin MK, et al. A high molar extinction coefficient charge transfer sensitizer and its application in dye-sensitized solar cell. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 2007;185(2-3):331-7.
    • (2007) Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry , vol.185 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 331-337
    • Nazeeruddin, M.K.1
  • 27
    • 0000004257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 powders and precursor to their highly efficient photosensitizer
    • 2 powders and precursor to their highly efficient photosensitizer. Chemistry of Materials 1997;9 (2):430-9.
    • (1997) Chemistry of Materials , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 430-439
    • Shklover, V.1
  • 28
    • 79959284774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-alkylthienyl appended porphyrins for efficient dye- sensitized solar cells
    • Zhou W, et al. Multi-alkylthienyl appended porphyrins for efficient dye- sensitized solar cells. Dyes and Pigments 2011;91(3):404-12.
    • (2011) Dyes and Pigments , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 404-412
    • Zhou, W.1
  • 29
    • 82955203806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipolar organic pyridyl dyes for dye-sensitized solar cell applications
    • Chou H-H, et al. Dipolar organic pyridyl dyes for dye-sensitized solar cell applications. Tetrahedron 2012;68(2):767-73.
    • (2012) Tetrahedron , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 767-773
    • Chou, H.-H.1
  • 31
    • 72449186538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two novel carbazole dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells with open-circuit voltages up to 1 v based on Br-/Br3- electrolytes
    • Teng C, et al. Two novel carbazole dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells with open-circuit voltages up to 1 V based on Br-/Br3- electrolytes. Organic Letters 2009;11(23):5542-5.
    • (2009) Organic Letters , vol.11 , Issue.23 , pp. 5542-5545
    • Teng, C.1
  • 32
    • 79954592658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenomenological modeling of dye-sensitized solar cells under transient conditions
    • Andrade L, et al. Phenomenological modeling of dye-sensitized solar cells under transient conditions. Solar Energy 2011;85(5):781-93.
    • (2011) Solar Energy , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 781-793
    • Andrade, L.1
  • 33
    • 33746300545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dye-sensitized solar cells with conversion efficiency of 11.1%
    • Letters
    • Chiba Y, et al. Dye-sensitized solar cells with conversion efficiency of 11.1%. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 2: Letters 2006;45(24-28): L638-L640.
    • (2006) Japanese Journal of Applied Physics , vol.45 , Issue.24-28 PART 2
    • Chiba, Y.1
  • 34
    • 0035961489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering of efficient panchromatic sensitizers for nanocrystalline TiO2-based solar cells
    • Nazeeruddin M, et al. Engineering of efficient panchromatic sensitizers for nanocrystalline TiO2-based solar cells. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2001;123(8):1613-24.
    • (2001) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.123 , Issue.8 , pp. 1613-1624
    • Nazeeruddin, M.1
  • 35
    • 53849112656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New architectures for dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Martinson A, et al. New architectures for dye-sensitized solar cells. Chemistry-A European Journal 2008;14(15):4458-67.
    • (2008) Chemistry-A European Journal , vol.14 , Issue.15 , pp. 4458-4467
    • Martinson, A.1
  • 36
    • 77951672906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An organic redox electrolyte to rival triiodide/iodide in dye- sensitized solar cells
    • Wang M, et al. An organic redox electrolyte to rival triiodide/iodide in dye- sensitized solar cells. Nature Physics 2010;2(5):385-9.
    • (2010) Nature Physics , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 385-389
    • Wang, M.1
  • 37
    • 38949213343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2, 2, 6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy radical: An efficient, iodine-free redox mediator for dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Zhang Z, et al. The 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy radical: an efficient, iodine-free redox mediator for dye-sensitized solar cells. Advanced Functional Materials 2008;18(2):341-6.
    • (2008) Advanced Functional Materials , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-346
    • Zhang, Z.1
  • 38
    • 13244268508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dye-sensitized SnO2 electrodes with iodide and pseudohalide redox mediators
    • Bergeron B, et al. Dye-sensitized SnO2 electrodes with iodide and pseudohalide redox mediators. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2005;109 (2):937-43.
    • (2005) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 937-943
    • Bergeron, B.1
  • 39
    • 0035954969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 photoelectrochemical cells
    • 2 photoelectrochemical cells. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2001;105(29):6867- 73.
    • (2001) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.105 , Issue.29 , pp. 6867-6873
    • Oskam, G.1
  • 40
    • 0032497547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 solar cells with high photon-to-electron conversion efficiencies
    • 2 solar cells with high photon-to-electron conversion efficiencies. Nature 1998;395 (6702):583-5.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , Issue.6702 , pp. 583-585
    • Bach, U.1
  • 41
    • 0035525950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CoII(dbbip)22+ complex rivals tri-iodide/iodide redox mediator in dye-sensitized photovoltaic cells
    • Nusbaumer H, et al. CoII(dbbip)22+ complex rivals tri-iodide/iodide redox mediator in dye-sensitized photovoltaic cells. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2001;105(43):10461-4.
    • (2001) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.105 , Issue.43 , pp. 10461-10464
    • Nusbaumer, H.1
  • 42
    • 0037130660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substituted polypyridine complexes of Cobalt(II/III) as efficient electron-transfer mediators in dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Sapp S, et al. Substituted polypyridine complexes of Cobalt(II/III) as efficient electron-transfer mediators in dye-sensitized solar cells. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2002;124(37):11215-22.
    • (2002) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.124 , Issue.37 , pp. 11215-11222
    • Sapp, S.1
  • 43
    • 0042866150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative efficient redox couple for the dye- sensitized solar cell system
    • Nusbaumer H, et al. An alternative efficient redox couple for the dye- sensitized solar cell system. Chemistry-A European Journal 2003;9 (16) :3756-63.
    • (2003) Chemistry-A European Journal , vol.9 , Issue.16 , pp. 3756-3763
    • Nusbaumer, H.1
  • 44
    • 4644297579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical studies of the Co(III)/Co(II)(dbbip)2 redox couple as a mediator for dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells
    • Cameron P, et al. Electrochemical studies of the Co(III)/Co(II)(dbbip)2 redox couple as a mediator for dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 2004;248(13-14):1447-53.
    • (2004) Coordination Chemistry Reviews , vol.248 , Issue.13-14 , pp. 1447-1453
    • Cameron, P.1
  • 45
    • 14844355134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 solar cells (2): The case of solar cells using cobalt complex redox couples
    • 2 solar cells (2): the case of solar cells using cobalt complex redox couples. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2005;109(8):3488-93.
    • (2005) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.109 , Issue.8 , pp. 3488-3493
    • Nakade, S.1
  • 46
    • 80755136898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tris(2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine)cobalt(III) as p-type dopant for organic semiconductors and its application in highly efficient solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells
    • American Chemical Society
    • Burschka J, et al. Tris(2-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine)cobalt(III) as p-type dopant for organic semiconductors and its application in highly efficient solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2011;133(45):18042-5.
    • (2011) Journal of the , vol.133 , Issue.45 , pp. 18042-18045
    • Burschka, J.1
  • 47
    • 84861417492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells with high efficiency
    • Chung I, et al. All-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells with high efficiency. Nature 2012;485(7399):486-9.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.485 , Issue.7399 , pp. 486-489
    • Chung, I.1
  • 48
    • 70149102912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organometal halide perovskites as visible-light sensitizers for photovoltaic cells
    • Kojima A, et al. Organometal halide perovskites as visible-light sensitizers for photovoltaic cells. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2009;131 (17) :6050-1.
    • (2009) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.131 , Issue.17 , pp. 6050-6051
    • Kojima, A.1
  • 49
    • 80053595325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6.5% efficient perovskite quantum-dot-sensitized solar cell
    • Im J-H, et al. 6.5% efficient perovskite quantum-dot-sensitized solar cell. Nanoscale 2011;3(10):4088-93.
    • (2011) Nanoscale , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 4088-4093
    • Im, J.-H.1
  • 50
    • 84868195671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient hybrid solar cells based on meso-superstructured organometal halide perovskites
    • 2012
    • Lee MM, et al. Efficient hybrid solar cells based on meso-superstructured organometal halide perovskites. Science 2012;338(6107):643-7.
    • Science , vol.338 , Issue.6107 , pp. 643-647
    • Lee, M.M.1
  • 51
    • 84878745339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient inorganic-organic hybrid heterojunction solar cells containing perovskite compound and polymeric hole conductors
    • Heo JH, et al. Efficient inorganic-organic hybrid heterojunction solar cells containing perovskite compound and polymeric hole conductors. Nature Photonics 2013;7(6):486-91.
    • (2013) Nature Photonics , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 486-491
    • Heo, J.H.1
  • 52
    • 80555143096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradigm shifts in dye-sensitized solar cells
    • McGehee MD. Paradigm shifts in dye-sensitized solar cells. Science 2011;334 (6056):607-8.
    • Science 2011 , vol.334 , Issue.6056 , pp. 607-608
    • McGehee, M.D.1
  • 53
    • 26944495269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar energy conversion by dye-sensitized photovoltaic cells
    • Gratzel M. Solar energy conversion by dye-sensitized photovoltaic cells. Inorganic Chemistry 2005;44(20):6841-51.
    • (2005) Inorganic Chemistry , vol.44 , Issue.20 , pp. 6841-6851
    • Gratzel, M.1
  • 54
    • 33745685073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-channel transmission line impedance model for mesoscopic oxide electrodes functionalized with a conductive coating
    • Bisquert J, et al. Three-channel transmission line impedance model for mesoscopic oxide electrodes functionalized with a conductive coating. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2006;110(23):11284-90.
    • (2006) The Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.110 , Issue.23 , pp. 11284-11290
    • Bisquert, J.1
  • 55
    • 17644407036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of electrolyte in transport and recombination in dye-sensitized solar cells studied by impedance spectroscopy
    • Fabregat-Santiago F, et al. Influence of electrolyte in transport and recombination in dye-sensitized solar cells studied by impedance spectroscopy. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 2005;87(14):117-31.
    • (2005) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.87 , Issue.14 , pp. 117-131
    • Fabregat-Santiago, F.1
  • 56
    • 70350001854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron lifetime in dye-sensitized solar cells: Theory and interpretation of measurements
    • Bisquert J, et al. Electron lifetime in dye-sensitized solar cells: theory and interpretation of measurements. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2009;113(40):17278-90.
    • (2009) The Journal of Physical Chemistry C , vol.113 , Issue.40 , pp. 17278-17290
    • Bisquert, J.1
  • 57
    • 70449526432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple numerical model for the charge transport and recombination properties of dye-sensitized solar cells: A comparison of transport-limited and transfer-limited recombination
    • Villanueva-Cab J, Oskam G, Anta JA. A simple numerical model for the charge transport and recombination properties of dye-sensitized solar cells: a comparison of transport-limited and transfer-limited recombination. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 2010;94(1):45-50.
    • (2010) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-50
    • Villanueva-Cab, J.1    Oskam, G.2    Anta, J.A.3
  • 58
    • 0001521196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge recombination kinetics in dye-sensitized nanocrystalline titanium dioxide films under externally applied bias
    • Haque SA, et al. Charge recombination kinetics in dye-sensitized nanocrystalline titanium dioxide films under externally applied bias. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 1998;102(10):1745-9.
    • (1998) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.102 , Issue.10 , pp. 1745-1749
    • Haque, S.A.1
  • 59
    • 1442288329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the time constants measured by kinetic techniques in nanostructured semiconductor electrodes and dye- sensitized solar cells
    • Bisquert J, Vikhrenko VS. Interpretation of the time constants measured by kinetic techniques in nanostructured semiconductor electrodes and dye- sensitized solar cells. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2004;108 (7):2313-22.
    • (2004) The Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.108 , Issue.7 , pp. 2313-2322
    • Bisquert, J.1    Vikhrenko, V.S.2
  • 60
    • 0037123061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of the impedance of electron diffusion and recombination in a thin layer
    • Bisquert J. Theory of the impedance of electron diffusion and recombination in a thin layer. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2002;106(2):325-33.
    • (2002) The Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 325-333
    • Bisquert, J.1
  • 61
    • 77955318542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of the impedance of charge transfer via surface states in dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Bisquert J. Theory of the impedance of charge transfer via surface states in dye-sensitized solar cells. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 2010;646 (1-2):43-51.
    • Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 2010 , vol.646 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-51
    • Bisquert, J.1
  • 62
    • 84859953052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron transport in nanostructured metal-oxide semiconductors
    • Anta JA. Electron transport in nanostructured metal-oxide semiconductors. Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Science 2012;17(3):124-31.
    • (2012) Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Science , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 124-131
    • Anta, J.A.1
  • 64
    • 65549091109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron transport in dye-sensitized solar cells based on ZnO nanotubes: Evidence for highly efficient charge collection and exceptionally rapid dynamics!
    • Martinson ABF, et al. Electron transport in dye-sensitized solar cells based on ZnO nanotubes: evidence for highly efficient charge collection and exceptionally rapid dynamics!. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 2009;113(16):4015-21.
    • (2009) The Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.113 , Issue.16 , pp. 4015-4021
    • Abf, M.1
  • 65
    • 79959804926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 films used in dye-sensitized solar cells
    • 2 films used in dye-sensitized solar cells. ACS Nano 2011;5 (6):5158-66.
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 5158-5166
    • Tiwana, P.1
  • 67
    • 8344281999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroporous zeolitic membrane bioreactors
    • Wang Y, Caruso F. Macroporous zeolitic membrane bioreactors. Advanced Functional Materials 2004;14(10):1012-8.
    • (2004) Advanced Functional Materials , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 1012-1018
    • Wang, Y.1    Caruso, F.2
  • 68
    • 34248195117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 porous electrodes with hierarchical branched inner channels for charge transport in viscous electrolytes
    • 2 porous electrodes with hierarchical branched inner channels for charge transport in viscous electrolytes. ChemPhysChem 2007;8(6):856-61.
    • (2007) ChemPhysChem , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 856-861
    • Zhao, Y.1
  • 69
    • 56749183613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical nanofabrication of microporous crystals with ordered mesoporosity
    • Fan W, et al. Hierarchical nanofabrication of microporous crystals with ordered mesoporosity. Nature Materials 2008;7(12):984-91.
    • (2008) Nature Materials , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 984-991
    • Fan, W.1
  • 70
    • 84862858548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells
    • 2 electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Langmuir, 2012.
    • (2012) Langmuir
    • Cho, C.-Y.1    Moon, J.H.2
  • 71
    • 80054976304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of interpenetrating hierarchical titania structures by confined synthesis in inverse Opal
    • American Chemical Society
    • Mandlmeier B, et al. Formation of interpenetrating hierarchical titania structures by confined synthesis in inverse Opal. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2011;133(43):17274-82.
    • (2011) Journal of the , vol.133 , Issue.43 , pp. 17274-17282
    • Mandlmeier, B.1
  • 72
    • 77749264611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced dye-sensitized solar cell using graphene-TiO [sub 2] photoanode prepared by heterogeneous coagulation
    • Sun S, Gao L, Liu Y. Enhanced dye-sensitized solar cell using graphene-TiO [sub 2] photoanode prepared by heterogeneous coagulation. Applied Physics Letters 2010;96(8):083113.
    • (2010) Applied Physics Letters , vol.96 , Issue.8 , pp. 083113
    • Sun, S.1    Gao, L.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 73
    • 77955911183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 films via molecular grafting for dye-sensitized solar cell application
    • 2 films via molecular grafting for dye-sensitized solar cell application. ACS Nano 2010;4 (6):3482-8.
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 3482-3488
    • Tang, Y.-B.1
  • 74
    • 77649083598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional graphene bridges enhanced photoinduced charge transport in dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Yang N, et al. Two-dimensional graphene bridges enhanced photoinduced charge transport in dye-sensitized solar cells. ACS Nano 2010;4(2):887-94.
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 887-894
    • Yang, N.1
  • 75
    • 79958276929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of graphene/multi-walled carbon nanotube hybrid and its use as photoanodes of dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Yen M-Y, et al. Preparation of graphene/multi-walled carbon nanotube hybrid and its use as photoanodes of dye-sensitized solar cells. Carbon 2011;49(11):3597-606.
    • (2011) Carbon , vol.49 , Issue.11 , pp. 3597-3606
    • Yen, M.-Y.1
  • 76
    • 72049132325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UV-reduction of graphene oxide and its application as an interfacial layer to reduce the back-transport reactions in dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Kim SR, Parvez MK, Chhowalla M. UV-reduction of graphene oxide and its application as an interfacial layer to reduce the back-transport reactions in dye-sensitized solar cells. Chemical Physics Letters 2009;483(1-3):124-7.
    • (2009) Chemical Physics Letters , vol.483 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 124-127
    • Kim, S.R.1    Parvez, M.K.2    Chhowalla, M.3
  • 78
    • 0002649119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanomaterials
    • 2nd ed. KHJB Editors-in-Chief:, et al., editors Elsevier: Oxford.
    • Edelstein, AS. Nanomaterials. In: Encyclopedia of materials: science and technology 2nd ed. KHJB Editors-in-Chief:, et al., editors; 2001, Elsevier: Oxford. p. 5916-27.
    • (2001) Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology , pp. 5916-5927
    • Edelstein, A.S.1
  • 82
    • 80053317608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructured metal oxide-based biosensors
    • Solanki PR, et al. Nanostructured metal oxide-based biosensors. NPG Asia Materials 2011;3:17-24.
    • (2011) NPG Asia Materials , vol.3 , pp. 17-24
    • Solanki, P.R.1
  • 85
    • 38849137306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanowires in nanoelectronics
    • Ferry DK. Nanowires in nanoelectronics. Science 2008;319(5863):579-80.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , Issue.5863 , pp. 579-580
    • Ferry, D.K.1
  • 86
    • 75849138499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct photonic-plasmonic coupling and routing in single nanowires
    • Yan R, et al. Direct photonic-plasmonic coupling and routing in single nanowires. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2009;106(50):21045- 50.
    • (2009) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.106 , Issue.50 , pp. 21045-21050
    • Yan, R.1
  • 87
    • 84865746078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branched nanowires: Synthesis and energy applications
    • Cheng C, Fan HJ. Branched nanowires: synthesis and energy applications. Nano Today 2012;7(4):327-43.
    • (2012) Nano Today , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-343
    • Cheng, C.1    Fan, H.J.2
  • 88
    • 0033591304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotube actuators
    • Baughman RH, et al. Carbon nanotube actuators. Science 1999;284 (5418):1340-4.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , Issue.5418 , pp. 1340-1344
    • Baughman, R.H.1
  • 89
    • 77956512834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonthermal current-stimulated desorption of gases from carbon nanotubes
    • Salehi-Khojin A, et al. Nonthermal current-stimulated desorption of gases from carbon nanotubes. Science 2010;329(5997):1327-30.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , Issue.5997 , pp. 1327-1330
    • Salehi-Khojin, A.1
  • 90
    • 77957281741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient water oxidation at carbon nanotube-polyoxome- talate electrocatalytic interfaces
    • Toma FM, et al. Efficient water oxidation at carbon nanotube-polyoxome- talate electrocatalytic interfaces. Nature Chemistry 2010;2(10):826-31.
    • (2010) Nature Chemistry , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 826-831
    • Toma, F.M.1
  • 91
    • 79959795059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal parameters for carbon nanotube network-based sensors: Can nanotube sensors be reproducible?
    • Lee BY, et al. Universal parameters for carbon nanotube network-based sensors: can nanotube sensors be reproducible? ACS Nano 2011;5 (6):4373-9.
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 4373-4379
    • Lee, B.Y.1
  • 92
    • 1642344428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of [small beta]-FeOOH and [small alpha]-Fe2O3 nanorods and electrochemical properties of [small beta]-FeOOH
    • Wang X, et al. Synthesis of [small beta]-FeOOH and [small alpha]-Fe2O3 nanorods and electrochemical properties of [small beta]-FeOOH. Journal of Materials Chemistry 2004;14(5):905-7.
    • (2004) Journal of Materials Chemistry , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 905-907
    • Wang, X.1
  • 93
    • 33751258799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PLD-assisted VLS growth of aligned ferrite nanorods, nanowires, and nanobelts synthesis, and properties
    • Morber JR, et al. PLD-assisted VLS growth of aligned ferrite nanorods, nanowires, and nanobelts synthesis, and properties. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2006;110(43):21672-9.
    • (2006) The Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.110 , Issue.43 , pp. 21672-21679
    • Morber, J.R.1
  • 94
    • 56949107098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 nanorods by chemical bath deposition method
    • 2682-7255 2008;5
    • 2 nanorods by chemical bath deposition method. Applied Surface Science 2008;5:2682-7255 2008;5:2682-7.
    • (2008) Applied Surface Science , vol.5 , pp. 2682-2687
    • More, A.M.1
  • 95
    • 0035831290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanobelts of semiconducting oxides
    • Pan ZW, Dai ZR, Wang ZL. Nanobelts of semiconducting oxides. Science 2001;291(5510):1947-9.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , Issue.5510 , pp. 1947-1949
    • Pan, Z.W.1    Dai, Z.R.2    Wang, Z.L.3
  • 96
    • 64549162855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct continuous hydrothermal synthesis of high surface area nanosized titania
    • Zhang Z, et al. Direct continuous hydrothermal synthesis of high surface area nanosized titania. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 2009;476(1- 2):451-6.
    • (2009) Journal of Alloys and Compounds , vol.476 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 451-456
    • Zhang, Z.1
  • 97
    • 77950267878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of monodisperse mesoporous titania beads with controllable diameter, high surface areas, and variable pore diameters (1423 nm)
    • Chen D, et al. Synthesis of monodisperse mesoporous titania beads with controllable diameter, high surface areas, and variable pore diameters (1423 nm). Journal of the American Chemical Society 2010;132(12):4438-44.
    • (2010) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.132 , Issue.12 , pp. 4438-4444
    • Chen, D.1
  • 98
    • 79751530289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructured photoelectrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Zhang Q, Cao G. Nanostructured photoelectrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Nano Today 2011;6(1):91-109.
    • (2011) Nano Today , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-109
    • Zhang, Q.1    Cao, G.2
  • 99
    • 10044225624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 thin films: Preparation and crystallite size-dependent properties
    • 2 thin films: preparation and crystallite size-dependent properties. Thin Solid Films 2005;472(1- 2):114-24.
    • (2005) Thin Solid Films , vol.472 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 114-124
    • Huber, B.1
  • 101
    • 0031553244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic response of dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells: Characterization by intensity-modulated photocurrent spectroscopy
    • Dloczik L, et al. Dynamic response of dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cells: characterization by intensity-modulated photocurrent spectroscopy. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 1997;101(49):10281-9.
    • (1997) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.101 , Issue.49 , pp. 10281-10289
    • Dloczik, L.1
  • 103
    • 0000900239 scopus 로고
    • High mobility n-type charge carriers in large single crystals of anatase (TiO2)
    • Forro L, et al. High mobility n-type charge carriers in large single crystals of anatase (TiO2). Journal of Applied Physics 1994;75(1):633-5.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 633-635
    • Forro, L.1
  • 104
    • 0001271740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 photoelectrochemical cells
    • 2 photoelectrochemical cells. Journal of Physical Chemistry 1996;100(42):17021-7.
    • (1996) Journal of Physical Chemistry , vol.100 , Issue.42 , pp. 17021-17027
    • Cao, F.1
  • 105
    • 1442311746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical diffusion coefficient of electrons in nanostructured semiconductor electrodes and dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Bisquert J. Chemical diffusion coefficient of electrons in nanostructured semiconductor electrodes and dye-sensitized solar cells. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2004;108(7):2323-32.
    • (2004) The Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.108 , Issue.7 , pp. 2323-2332
    • Bisquert, J.1
  • 106
    • 77149141458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of steady-state characteristics of dye- sensitized solar cells and the interpretation of the diffusion length
    • Bisquert J, Mora-Sero In. Simulation of steady-state characteristics of dye- sensitized solar cells and the interpretation of the diffusion length. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2009;1(1):450-6.
    • (2009) The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 450-456
    • Bisquert, J.1
  • 109
    • 61649097041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 photovoltaic cells by intensity modulated photocurrent spectroscopy
    • 2 photovoltaic cells by intensity modulated photocurrent spectroscopy. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2009;113(4):1624-31.
    • (2009) The Journal of Physical Chemistry C , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 1624-1631
    • Chen, C.1    Wang, M.2    Wang, K.3
  • 110
    • 33846709118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Wang Q, et al. Characteristics of high efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2006;110:25210-21.
    • (2006) Journal of Physical Chemistry B , vol.110 , pp. 25210-25221
    • Wang, Q.1
  • 111
    • 78650514735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 film electrodes for flexible dye-sensitized solar cells
    • 2 film electrodes for flexible dye-sensitized solar cells. Journal of Power Sources 2011;196(5):2939-44.
    • Journal of Power Sources 2011 , vol.196 , Issue.5 , pp. 2939-2944
    • Fan, K.1
  • 112
    • 78449308548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Hagfeldt A, et al. Dye-sensitized solar cells. Chemical Reviews 2010;110 (11):6595-663.
    • (2010) Chemical Reviews , vol.110 , Issue.11 , pp. 6595-6663
    • Hagfeldt, A.1
  • 113
    • 84874410698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the methods of calculation of the charge collection efficiency of dye sensitized solar cells
    • Bertoluzzi L, Ma S. On the methods of calculation of the charge collection efficiency of dye sensitized solar cells. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2013;15(12):4283-5.
    • (2013) Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 4283-4285
    • Bertoluzzi, L.1    Ma, S.2
  • 114
    • 34548413211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron transport properties in ZnO nanowire array/ nanoparticle composite dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Ku C-H, Wu J-J. Electron transport properties in ZnO nanowire array/ nanoparticle composite dye-sensitized solar cells. Applied Physics Letters 2007;91(9):093117.
    • (2007) Applied Physics Letters , vol.91 , Issue.9 , pp. 093117
    • Ku, C.-H.1    Wu, J.-J.2
  • 115
    • 84856470927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge transport properties in nanocomposite photoanodes of DSSCs: Crucial role of electronic structure
    • Samadpour M, et al. Charge transport properties in nanocomposite photoanodes of DSSCs: crucial role of electronic structure. European Physical Journal-Applied Physics 2012;57:2.
    • (2012) European Physical Journal-Applied Physics , vol.57 , pp. 2
    • Samadpour, M.1
  • 116
    • 65249126366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 nanotube arrays and their use in dye-sensitized solar cells
    • 2 nanotube arrays and their use in dye-sensitized solar cells. Nano Letters 2009;9(2):601-6.
    • (2009) Nano Letters , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 601-606
    • Kang, T.-S.1
  • 117
    • 70350132045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing electron collection efficiency and effective diffusion length in dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Wong DK-P, et al. Enhancing electron collection efficiency and effective diffusion length in dye-sensitized solar cells. Chemphyschem 2009;10 (15):2698-702.
    • (2009) Chemphyschem , vol.10 , Issue.15 , pp. 2698-2702
    • Dk-P, W.1
  • 118
    • 77955658686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 nanoparticle photoanodes prepared by the ultrasonic irradiation assisted dip-coating method
    • 2 nanoparticle photoanodes prepared by the ultrasonic irradiation assisted dip-coating method. Thin Solid Films 2010;518 (17):4809-12.
    • (2010) Thin Solid Films , vol.518 , Issue.17 , pp. 4809-4812
    • Gan, X.1
  • 119
    • 84865756931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoporous titania: From synthesis to application
    • Zhang R, et al. Mesoporous titania: from synthesis to application. Nano Today 2012;7(4):344-66.
    • (2012) Nano Today , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 344-366
    • Zhang, R.1
  • 121
    • 25344438007 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity below 3 K of slightly reduced oxygen-deficient rutile TiO{2-x}
    • Hasiguti RR, Yagi E. Electrical conductivity below 3 K of slightly reduced oxygen-deficient rutile TiO{2-x}. Physical Review B: Condensed Matter 1994;49(11):7251-6.
    • (1994) Physical Review B: Condensed Matter , vol.49 , Issue.11 , pp. 7251-7256
    • Hasiguti, R.R.1    Yagi, E.2
  • 122
    • 79952740131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical and electrical properties of zinc oxide/indium/zinc oxide multilayer structures
    • Ji L-c, et al. Optical and electrical properties of zinc oxide/indium/zinc oxide multilayer structures. Thin Solid Films 2011;519(11):3789-91.
    • (2011) Thin Solid Films , vol.519 , Issue.11 , pp. 3789-3791
    • Ji, L.-C.1
  • 123
    • 70349764555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 spheres
    • 2 spheres. Advanced Materials 2009;21(36):3668-73.
    • (2009) Advanced Materials , vol.21 , Issue.36 , pp. 3668-3673
    • Kim, Y.J.1
  • 124
    • 34547450764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical porosity components by infiltration of a ceramic foam
    • Costacurta S, et al. Hierarchical porosity components by infiltration of a ceramic foam. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2007;90(7):2172-7.
    • (2007) Journal of the American Ceramic Society , vol.90 , Issue.7 , pp. 2172-2177
    • Costacurta, S.1
  • 125
    • 33749369796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifunctional, multilayer, multiscale: Integrative synthesis of complex macroporous and mesoporous thin films with spatial separation of porosity and function
    • Angelome PC, Fuertes MC, Soler-Illia GJAA. Multifunctional, multilayer, multiscale: integrative synthesis of complex macroporous and mesoporous thin films with spatial separation of porosity and function. Advanced Materials 2006;18(18):2397-402.
    • (2006) Advanced Materials , vol.18 , Issue.18 , pp. 2397-2402
    • Angelome, P.C.1    Fuertes, M.C.2    Soler-Illia, G.J.A.A.3
  • 126
    • 42549093125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 for application in dye-sensitized solar cells
    • 2 for application in dye-sensitized solar cells. Nanotechnology 2008;19(9):095705.
    • (2008) Nanotechnology , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 095705
    • Kuo, C.1    Lu, S.2
  • 127
    • 80053951317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotemplating synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon materials with hierarchically porous structure and their application for lysozyme adsorption
    • Shao G-S, et al. Exotemplating synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon materials with hierarchically porous structure and their application for lysozyme adsorption. Chemical Engineering Journal 2011;174(1):452-60.
    • Chemical Engineering Journal 2011 , vol.174 , Issue.1 , pp. 452-460
    • Shao, G.-S.1
  • 128
    • 65249130669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dye-sensitized solar cells with a high absorptivity ruthenium sensitizer featuring a 2-(hexylthio)thiophene conjugated bipyridine
    • Cao Y, et al. Dye-sensitized solar cells with a high absorptivity ruthenium sensitizer featuring a 2-(hexylthio)thiophene conjugated bipyridine. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2009;113(15):6290-7.
    • (2009) The Journal of Physical Chemistry C , vol.113 , Issue.15 , pp. 6290-6297
    • Cao, Y.1
  • 129
    • 84874986589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 single crystals delivering enhanced mobility and optoelectronic device performance
    • 2 single crystals delivering enhanced mobility and optoelectronic device performance. Nature 2013;495 (7440):215-9.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.495 , Issue.7440 , pp. 215-219
    • Ejw, C.1
  • 130
    • 7444220645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films
    • Novoselov KS, et al. Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films. Science 2004;306(5696):666-9.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , Issue.5696 , pp. 666-669
    • Novoselov, K.S.1
  • 131
    • 84856814044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene/metal oxide composite electrode materials for energy storage
    • Wu Z-S, et al. Graphene/metal oxide composite electrode materials for energy storage. Nano Energy 2012;1(1):107-31.
    • (2012) Nano Energy , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-131
    • Wu, Z.-S.1
  • 132
    • 80051695209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sandwich-like graphene-based titania nanosheets with high surface area for fast lithium storage
    • Yang S, Feng X, Müllen K. Sandwich-like, graphene-based titania nanosheets with high surface area for fast lithium storage. Advanced Materials 2011;23 (31):3575-9.
    • (2011) Advanced Materials , vol.23 , Issue.31 , pp. 3575-3579
    • Yang, S.1    Feng, X.2    Müllen, K.3
  • 133
    • 79751527549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuneable electronic properties in graphene
    • Craciun MF, et al. Tuneable electronic properties in graphene. Nano Today 2011;6(1):42-60.
    • (2011) Nano Today , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-60
    • Craciun, M.F.1
  • 134
    • 0035311846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific surface area of carbon nanotubes and bundles of carbon nanotubes
    • Peigney A, et al. Specific surface area of carbon nanotubes and bundles of carbon nanotubes. Carbon 2001;39(4):507-14.
    • (2001) Carbon , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-514
    • Peigney, A.1
  • 135
    • 57349172868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doping in homoepitaxial ZnO films: Effect of intentional and unintentional impurities on the optical and the electrical properties
    • Robin IC, et al. Doping in homoepitaxial ZnO films: effect of intentional and unintentional impurities on the optical and the electrical properties. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 2008;53(5):2888-92.
    • (2008) Journal of the Korean Physical Society , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 2888-2892
    • Robin, I.C.1
  • 137
    • 79953681354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the enhancement in photoelectrochemical properties of photocatalytically prepared TiO2-reduced graphene oxide composite
    • Bell NJ, et al. Understanding the enhancement in photoelectrochemical properties of photocatalytically prepared TiO2-reduced graphene oxide composite. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2011;115(13):6004-9.
    • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2011 , vol.115 , Issue.13 , pp. 6004-6009
    • Bell, N.J.1
  • 138
    • 79958197031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 -graphene composite films: Improved mass transfer reduced charge recombination and their enhanced photocatalytic activities
    • 2 -graphene composite films: improved mass transfer, reduced charge recombination, and their enhanced photocatalytic activities. ACS Nano 2010;5(1):590-6.
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 590-596
    • Du, J.1
  • 139
    • 83455241101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene-based counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Zhang DW, et al. Graphene-based counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells. Carbon 2011;49(15):5382-8.
    • (2011) Carbon , vol.49 , Issue.15 , pp. 5382-5382
    • Zhang, D.W.1
  • 140
    • 84855758112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced graphene oxide films as transparent counter-electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Cruz R, Pacheco Tanaka DA, Mendes A. Reduced graphene oxide films as transparent counter-electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells. Solar Energy 2012;86(2):716-24.
    • (2012) Solar Energy , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 716-724
    • Cruz, R.1    Pacheco Tanaka, D.A.2    Mendes, A.3
  • 141
    • 84862771543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low-cost counter electrode of ITO glass coated with a graphene/Nafion composite film for use in dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Yeh M-H, et al. A low-cost counter electrode of ITO glass coated with a graphene/Nafion composite film for use in dye-sensitized solar cells. Carbon 2012;50(11):4192-202.
    • (2012) Carbon , vol.50 , Issue.11 , pp. 4192-4202
    • Yeh, M.-H.1
  • 142
    • 79955739812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of graphene oxide content on the adsorption-enhanced photocatalysis of titanium dioxide/graphene oxide composites
    • Nguyen-Phan T-D, et al. The role of graphene oxide content on the adsorption-enhanced photocatalysis of titanium dioxide/graphene oxide composites. Chemical Engineering Journal 2011;170(1):226-32.
    • Chemical Engineering Journal 2011 , vol.170 , Issue.1 , pp. 226-232
    • Nguyen-Phan, T.-D.1
  • 143
    • 84865060014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two kinds of graphene-based composites for photoanode applying in dye-sensitized solar cell
    • Tang B, Hu G. Two kinds of graphene-based composites for photoanode applying in dye-sensitized solar cell. Journal of Power Sources 2012;220:95-102.
    • (2012) Journal of Power Sources , vol.220 , pp. 95-102
    • Tang, B.1    Hu, G.2
  • 144
    • 50249123111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PEGylated nanographene oxide for delivery of water-insoluble cancer drugs
    • American Chemical Society
    • Liu Z, et al. PEGylated nanographene oxide for delivery of water-insoluble cancer drugs. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2008;130 (33):10876-7.
    • (2008) Journal of the , vol.130 , Issue.33 , pp. 10876-10877
    • Liu, Z.1
  • 145
    • 38949108623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene nanosheets
    • Li D, et al. Processable aqueous dispersions of graphene nanosheets. Nature Nanotechnology 2008;3(2):101-5.
    • (2008) Nature Nanotechnology , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-105
    • Li, D.1
  • 146
    • 10844242944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and microstructure of aqueous colloidal dispersions of graphite oxide
    • Titelman GI, et al. Characteristics and microstructure of aqueous colloidal dispersions of graphite oxide. Carbon 2005;43(3):641-9.
    • (2005) Carbon , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 641-649
    • Titelman, G.I.1
  • 147
    • 37349032104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counter electrodes for DSC: Application of functional materials as catalysts
    • Murakami TN, Gra die;tzel M. Counter electrodes for DSC: application of functional materials as catalysts. Inorganica Chimica Acta 2008;361(3):572-80.
    • (2008) Inorganica Chimica Acta , vol.361 , Issue.3 , pp. 572-580
    • Murakami, T.N.1    Gra Die Tzel, M.2
  • 148
    • 0042512227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance carbon counter electrode for dye- sensitized solar cells
    • Imoto K, et al. High-performance carbon counter electrode for dye- sensitized solar cells. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 2003;79 (18) :459-69.
    • (2003) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.79 , Issue.18 , pp. 459-469
    • Imoto, K.1
  • 149
    • 79955687967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optically transparent cathode for dye-sensitized solar cells based on graphene nanoplatelets
    • Kavan L, Yum JH, Gra and die;tzel M. Optically transparent cathode for dye-sensitized solar cells based on graphene nanoplatelets. ACS Nano 2010;5(1):165-72.
    • (2010) ACS Nano , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-172
    • Kavan, L.1    Yum, J.H.2    Gra Die Tzel, M.3
  • 150
    • 51849128272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical detection and characterization of graphene by broadband spectrophotometry
    • Gray A, et al. Optical detection and characterization of graphene by broadband spectrophotometry. Journal of Applied Physics 2008;104:053109.
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.104 , pp. 053109
    • Gray, A.1
  • 151
    • 49449110422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene: Nanoelectronics goes flat out
    • Freitag M. Graphene: Nanoelectronics goes flat out. Nature Nanotechnology 2008;3(8):455-7.
    • (2008) Nature Nanotechnology , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 455-457
    • Freitag, M.1
  • 152
    • 0037101158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate-interface interactions between carbon nanotubes and the supporting substrate
    • Czerw R, et al. Substrate-interface interactions between carbon nanotubes and the supporting substrate. Physical Review B: Condensed Matter 2002;66 (3):033408.
    • (2002) Physical Review B: Condensed Matter , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 033408
    • Czerw, R.1
  • 153
    • 2642660458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic structure of atomically resolved carbon nanotubes
    • Wilder J.W.G., et al. Electronic structure of atomically resolved carbon nanotubes. Nature 1998;391(6662):59-62.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , Issue.6662 , pp. 59-62
    • Wilder, J.W.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.