메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue , 2013, Pages 1-17

Developmental toxicity of diesel exhaust: A review of studies in experimental animals

Author keywords

Carbon black; Developmental toxicity; Diesel exhaust; Diesel exhaust particles; Nanoparticles; Reproductive system; Reproductive toxicity; Testicular toxicity

Indexed keywords

BLACK CARBON; NANOPARTICLE;

EID: 84880982988     PISSN: 08906238     EISSN: 18731708     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2013.06.074     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (78)

References (90)
  • 2
    • 18144438966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of diesel exhaust emissions-a mixture of air pollutants of worldwide concern
    • Kagawa J. Health effects of diesel exhaust emissions-a mixture of air pollutants of worldwide concern. Toxicology 2002, 181-182:349-353.
    • (2002) Toxicology , pp. 349-353
    • Kagawa, J.1
  • 3
    • 0142133267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M,Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, D.C., available from:, [cited 17.04.12], EPA/600/8-90/057F,US EPA (United State Environmental Protection Agency)
    • US EPA (United State Environmental Protection Agency) Health assessment document for diesel engine exhaust May 2002, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, D.C., available from:, [cited 17.04.12], EPA/600/8-90/057F. http://www.epa.gov/ncea.
    • (2002) Health assessment document for diesel engine exhaust
  • 4
    • 33845217749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion-derived nanoparticles: a review of their toxicology following inhalation exposure
    • Donaldson K., Tran L., Jimenez L.A., Duffin R., Newby D.E., Mils N., et al. Combustion-derived nanoparticles: a review of their toxicology following inhalation exposure. Part Fibre Toxicol 2005, 2(10). 10.1186/1743-8977-2-10.
    • (2005) Part Fibre Toxicol , vol.2 , Issue.10
    • Donaldson, K.1    Tran, L.2    Jimenez, L.A.3    Duffin, R.4    Newby, D.E.5    Mils, N.6
  • 5
    • 60349123278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and inflammatory response in derma toxicity of single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • Murray A.R., Kisin E., Leonard S.S., Young S.H., Kommineni C., Kagan V.E., et al. Oxidative stress and inflammatory response in derma toxicity of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Toxicology 2009, 257:161-171.
    • (2009) Toxicology , vol.257 , pp. 161-171
    • Murray, A.R.1    Kisin, E.2    Leonard, S.S.3    Young, S.H.4    Kommineni, C.5    Kagan, V.E.6
  • 6
    • 60549106214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisphenol-A and the great divide: a review of controversies in the field of endocrine disruption
    • Vandenberg L.N., Maffini M.V., Sonnenschein C., Rubin B.S., Soto A. Bisphenol-A and the great divide: a review of controversies in the field of endocrine disruption. Endocr Rev 2009, 30:75-95.
    • (2009) Endocr Rev , vol.30 , pp. 75-95
    • Vandenberg, L.N.1    Maffini, M.V.2    Sonnenschein, C.3    Rubin, B.S.4    Soto, A.5
  • 7
    • 18044369275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient air pollution and pregnancy outcome: a review of the literature
    • Šrám R.J., Binková B., Dejmek J., Bobak M. Ambient air pollution and pregnancy outcome: a review of the literature. Environ Health Perspect 2005, 113:375-382.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 375-382
    • Šrám, R.J.1    Binková, B.2    Dejmek, J.3    Bobak, M.4
  • 8
    • 78751614424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and birth outcomes: a systemic review
    • Shah P.S., Balkhair T. Air pollution and birth outcomes: a systemic review. Environ Int 2011, 37:498-516.
    • (2011) Environ Int , vol.37 , pp. 498-516
    • Shah, P.S.1    Balkhair, T.2
  • 9
    • 84864942276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient air pollution, birth weight and preterm birth: a systemic review and meta-analysis
    • Stieb D.M., Chen L., Eshoul M., Judek S. Ambient air pollution, birth weight and preterm birth: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Environ Res 2012, 117:100-111.
    • (2012) Environ Res , vol.117 , pp. 100-111
    • Stieb, D.M.1    Chen, L.2    Eshoul, M.3    Judek, S.4
  • 12
    • 0004332212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environ Health Crit 171, Geneva, IPCS (International Programme on Chemical Safety)
    • IPCS (International Programme on Chemical Safety) Diesel fuel and exhaust emissions 1996, Environ Health Crit 171, Geneva.
    • (1996) Diesel fuel and exhaust emissions
  • 14
    • 84861203511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of carcinogenic hazard of diesel engine exhaust needs to consider revolutionary changes in diesel technology
    • McClellan R.O., Hesterberg T.W., Wall J.C. Evaluation of carcinogenic hazard of diesel engine exhaust needs to consider revolutionary changes in diesel technology. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2012, 63:225-258.
    • (2012) Regul Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 225-258
    • McClellan, R.O.1    Hesterberg, T.W.2    Wall, J.C.3
  • 15
    • 84863788114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary exposure to carbon black by inhalation or instillation in pregnant mice: effects on liver DNA strand breaks in dams and offspring
    • Jackson P., Hougaard K.S., Boisen A.M.Z., Jacobsen N.R., Jensen K.A., Møller P., et al. Pulmonary exposure to carbon black by inhalation or instillation in pregnant mice: effects on liver DNA strand breaks in dams and offspring. Nanotoxicology 2012, 6:486-500.
    • (2012) Nanotoxicology , vol.6 , pp. 486-500
    • Jackson, P.1    Hougaard, K.S.2    Boisen, A.M.Z.3    Jacobsen, N.R.4    Jensen, K.A.5    Møller, P.6
  • 16
    • 84881009699 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Enviro. Prot. Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, available from:, [cited 08.01.13], EPA-600/1-80-010, US EPA (United State Environmental Protection Agency)
    • US EPA (United State Environmental Protection Agency) Teratogenic effects of long-term exposure to diesel exhaust emissions (rats) 1980, U.S. Enviro. Prot. Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio, available from:, [cited 08.01.13], EPA-600/1-80-010. http://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi%3FDockey=9100SISS.txt.
    • (1980) Teratogenic effects of long-term exposure to diesel exhaust emissions (rats)
  • 17
    • 0020898380 scopus 로고
    • Health effects of exposure to diesel engine emissions. A summary of animal studies conducted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Health Effects Research Laboratories at Cincinnati, Ohio
    • Pepelko W.E., Peirano W.B. Health effects of exposure to diesel engine emissions. A summary of animal studies conducted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Health Effects Research Laboratories at Cincinnati, Ohio. J Am Coll Toxicol 1983, 2:253-306.
    • (1983) J Am Coll Toxicol , vol.2 , pp. 253-306
    • Pepelko, W.E.1    Peirano, W.B.2
  • 18
    • 84964122721 scopus 로고
    • Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. Enviro. Prot. Agency, available from:, [cited 08.01.13], EPA-600/1-80-011, US EPA (United State Environmental Protection Agency)
    • US EPA (United State Environmental Protection Agency) Teratogenic effects of long-term exposure to diesel exhaust emissions (rabbits) 1980, Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S. Enviro. Prot. Agency, available from:, [cited 08.01.13], EPA-600/1-80-011. http://nepis.epa.gov/Adobe/PDF/9100SITX.PDF.
    • (1980) Teratogenic effects of long-term exposure to diesel exhaust emissions (rabbits)
  • 19
    • 0035060499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The masculinization of the fetus during pregnancy due to inhalation of diesel exhaust
    • Watanabe N., Kurita M. The masculinization of the fetus during pregnancy due to inhalation of diesel exhaust. Environ Health Perspect 2001, 109:111-119.
    • (2001) Environ Health Perspect , vol.109 , pp. 111-119
    • Watanabe, N.1    Kurita, M.2
  • 20
    • 0036298556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust affects the abnormal delivery in pregnant mice and the growth of their young
    • Tsukue N., Tsubone H., Takeda K. Diesel exhaust affects the abnormal delivery in pregnant mice and the growth of their young. Inhal Toxicol 2002, 14:635-651.
    • (2002) Inhal Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 635-651
    • Tsukue, N.1    Tsubone, H.2    Takeda, K.3
  • 21
    • 23844541875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diesel exhaust on development of fetal reproductive function in ICR female mice
    • Tsukue N., Yoshida S., Sugawara I., Takeda K. Effect of diesel exhaust on development of fetal reproductive function in ICR female mice. J Health Sci 2004, 50:174-180.
    • (2004) J Health Sci , vol.50 , pp. 174-180
    • Tsukue, N.1    Yoshida, S.2    Sugawara, I.3    Takeda, K.4
  • 22
    • 23844549749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal exposure to diesel exhaust decreases expression of steroidogenic foactor-1 and Müllerian inhibiting substance in the murine fetus
    • Yoshida M., Yoshida S., Sugawara I., Takeda K. Maternal exposure to diesel exhaust decreases expression of steroidogenic foactor-1 and Müllerian inhibiting substance in the murine fetus. J Health Sci 2002, 48:317-324.
    • (2002) J Health Sci , vol.48 , pp. 317-324
    • Yoshida, M.1    Yoshida, S.2    Sugawara, I.3    Takeda, K.4
  • 23
    • 48749105868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust exposure enhances the persistence of endometriosis model in rats
    • Umezawa M., Sakata C., Tabata M., Takano M., Tanaka N., Kudo S., et al. Diesel exhaust exposure enhances the persistence of endometriosis model in rats. J Health Sci 2008, 54:503-507.
    • (2008) J Health Sci , vol.54 , pp. 503-507
    • Umezawa, M.1    Sakata, C.2    Tabata, M.3    Takano, M.4    Tanaka, N.5    Kudo, S.6
  • 24
    • 79961155262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological study for the effects of in utero and postnatal exposure to diesel exhaust on a rat endometriosis model
    • Umezawa M., Sakata C., Tanaka N., Tabata M., Takeda K., Ihara T., et al. Pathological study for the effects of in utero and postnatal exposure to diesel exhaust on a rat endometriosis model. J Toxicol Sci 2011, 36:493-498.
    • (2011) J Toxicol Sci , vol.36 , pp. 493-498
    • Umezawa, M.1    Sakata, C.2    Tanaka, N.3    Tabata, M.4    Takeda, K.5    Ihara, T.6
  • 25
    • 84876514291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exposure to nanoparticle-rich diesel exhaust on pregnant rats
    • Li C., Li X., Suzuki A., Zhang Y., Fujitani Y., Nagaoka K., et al. Effects of exposure to nanoparticle-rich diesel exhaust on pregnant rats. J Reprod Dev 2013, 59:145-150.
    • (2013) J Reprod Dev , vol.59 , pp. 145-150
    • Li, C.1    Li, X.2    Suzuki, A.3    Zhang, Y.4    Fujitani, Y.5    Nagaoka, K.6
  • 26
    • 10044261034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased number of sperms and Sertoli cells in mature rats exposed to diesel exhaust as fetuses
    • Watanabe N. Decreased number of sperms and Sertoli cells in mature rats exposed to diesel exhaust as fetuses. Toxicol Lett 2005, 155:51-58.
    • (2005) Toxicol Lett , vol.155 , pp. 51-58
    • Watanabe, N.1
  • 27
    • 33750591662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice strain differences in effects of fetal exposure to diesel exhaust gas on male gonadal differentiation
    • Yoshida S., Yoshida M., Sugawara I., Takeda K. Mice strain differences in effects of fetal exposure to diesel exhaust gas on male gonadal differentiation. Environ Sci 2006, 13:117-123.
    • (2006) Environ Sci , vol.13 , pp. 117-123
    • Yoshida, S.1    Yoshida, M.2    Sugawara, I.3    Takeda, K.4
  • 28
    • 34848928892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero exposure to diesel exhaust increased accessory reproductive gland weight and serum testosterone concentration in male mice
    • Yoshida S., Ono N., Tsukue N., Oshio S., Umeda T., Takano H., et al. In utero exposure to diesel exhaust increased accessory reproductive gland weight and serum testosterone concentration in male mice. Environ Sci 2006, 13:139-147.
    • (2006) Environ Sci , vol.13 , pp. 139-147
    • Yoshida, S.1    Ono, N.2    Tsukue, N.3    Oshio, S.4    Umeda, T.5    Takano, H.6
  • 30
    • 57249088573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrimental effects of prenatal exposure to filtered diesel exhaust on mouse spermatogenesis
    • Ono N., Oshio S., Niwata Y., Yoshida E., Tsukue N., Sugawara I., et al. Detrimental effects of prenatal exposure to filtered diesel exhaust on mouse spermatogenesis. Arch Toxicol 2008, 82:851-859.
    • (2008) Arch Toxicol , vol.82 , pp. 851-859
    • Ono, N.1    Oshio, S.2    Niwata, Y.3    Yoshida, E.4    Tsukue, N.5    Sugawara, I.6
  • 31
    • 69449103694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to diesel exhaust particles and effect on the male reproductive system in mice
    • Hemmingsen J.G., Hougaaard K.S., Talsness C., Wellejus A., Loft S., Wallin H., et al. Prenatal exposure to diesel exhaust particles and effect on the male reproductive system in mice. Toxicology 2009, 264:61-68.
    • (2009) Toxicology , vol.264 , pp. 61-68
    • Hemmingsen, J.G.1    Hougaaard, K.S.2    Talsness, C.3    Wellejus, A.4    Loft, S.5    Wallin, H.6
  • 32
    • 58349114657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of in utero exposure to nanoparticle-rich diesel exhaust on testicular function in immature male rats
    • Li C.M., Taneda S., Taya K., Watanabe G., Li X., Fujitani Y., et al. Effects of in utero exposure to nanoparticle-rich diesel exhaust on testicular function in immature male rats. Toxicol Lett 2009, 185:1-8.
    • (2009) Toxicol Lett , vol.185 , pp. 1-8
    • Li, C.M.1    Taneda, S.2    Taya, K.3    Watanabe, G.4    Li, X.5    Fujitani, Y.6
  • 33
    • 80155174955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postnatal exposure to low-dose diesel exhaust impairs murine spermatogenesis
    • Kubo-Irie M., Oshio S., Niwata Y., Ishihara A., Sugawara I., Takeda K. Pre- and postnatal exposure to low-dose diesel exhaust impairs murine spermatogenesis. Inhal Toxicol 2011, 23:805-813.
    • (2011) Inhal Toxicol , vol.23 , pp. 805-813
    • Kubo-Irie, M.1    Oshio, S.2    Niwata, Y.3    Ishihara, A.4    Sugawara, I.5    Takeda, K.6
  • 34
    • 77952931271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In utero exposure to a low concentration of diesel exhaust affects spontaneous locomotor activity and monoaminergic system in male rats
    • Suzuki T., Oshio S., Iwata M., Saburi H., Odagiri T., Udagawa T., et al. In utero exposure to a low concentration of diesel exhaust affects spontaneous locomotor activity and monoaminergic system in male rats. Part Fibre Toxicol 2010, 7:7. 10.1186/1743-8977-7-7.
    • (2010) Part Fibre Toxicol , vol.7 , pp. 7
    • Suzuki, T.1    Oshio, S.2    Iwata, M.3    Saburi, H.4    Odagiri, T.5    Udagawa, T.6
  • 36
    • 33746834540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal exposure to diesel exhaust leads to pathological similarity to autism in newborns
    • Sugamata M., Ihara T., Sugamata M., Takeda K. Maternal exposure to diesel exhaust leads to pathological similarity to autism in newborns. J Health Sci 2006, 52:486-488.
    • (2006) J Health Sci , vol.52 , pp. 486-488
    • Sugamata, M.1    Ihara, T.2    Sugamata, M.3    Takeda, K.4
  • 37
    • 42549087854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal exposure to diesel exhaust particles on postnatal development, behavior, genotoxicity and inflammation in mice
    • Hougaard K.S., Jensen K.A., Nordly P., Taxvig C., Vogel U., Saber A.T., et al. Effects of prenatal exposure to diesel exhaust particles on postnatal development, behavior, genotoxicity and inflammation in mice. Part Fibre Toxicol 2008, 5:3. 10.1186/1743-8977-5-3.
    • (2008) Part Fibre Toxicol , vol.5 , pp. 3
    • Hougaard, K.S.1    Jensen, K.A.2    Nordly, P.3    Taxvig, C.4    Vogel, U.5    Saber, A.T.6
  • 38
    • 56449127658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prenatal exposure to diesel exhaust on dopaminergic system in mice
    • Yokota S., Mizuo K., Moriya N., Oshio S., Sugawara I., Takeda K. Effect of prenatal exposure to diesel exhaust on dopaminergic system in mice. Neurosci Lett 2009, 449:38-41.
    • (2009) Neurosci Lett , vol.449 , pp. 38-41
    • Yokota, S.1    Mizuo, K.2    Moriya, N.3    Oshio, S.4    Sugawara, I.5    Takeda, K.6
  • 39
    • 70349977117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal exposure to diesel exhaust affects gene expression in mouse cerebrum
    • Tsukue N., Watanabe M., Kumamoto T., Takano H., Takeda K. Perinatal exposure to diesel exhaust affects gene expression in mouse cerebrum. Arch Toxicol 2009, 83:985-1000.
    • (2009) Arch Toxicol , vol.83 , pp. 985-1000
    • Tsukue, N.1    Watanabe, M.2    Kumamoto, T.3    Takano, H.4    Takeda, K.5
  • 40
    • 84873198019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to diesel exhaust during fetal period affects behavior and neurotransmitters in male offspring mice
    • Yokota S., Moriya N., Iwata M., Umezawa M., Oshio S., Takeda K. Exposure to diesel exhaust during fetal period affects behavior and neurotransmitters in male offspring mice. J Toxicol Sci 2013, 38:13-23.
    • (2013) J Toxicol Sci , vol.38 , pp. 13-23
    • Yokota, S.1    Moriya, N.2    Iwata, M.3    Umezawa, M.4    Oshio, S.5    Takeda, K.6
  • 41
    • 2642553978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum immunoglobulin E to Cryptomeria japonica pollen in rats exposed to diesel exhaust during fetal and neonatal periods
    • Watanabe N., Ohsawa M. Elevated serum immunoglobulin E to Cryptomeria japonica pollen in rats exposed to diesel exhaust during fetal and neonatal periods. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2002, 2:1-9.
    • (2002) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth , vol.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Watanabe, N.1    Ohsawa, M.2
  • 43
    • 77953669637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notice to interested parties, February 21, 2003. Chemical listed effective February 21, 2003 as known to the State of California to cause cancer, available from:, [cited 17.04.12], CEPA/OEHHA (California Environmental Protection Agency/Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment)
    • CEPA/OEHHA (California Environmental Protection Agency/Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment) Safe drinking water and toxic enforcement ACT of 1986 (Position 65) 2003, Notice to interested parties, February 21, 2003. Chemical listed effective February 21, 2003 as known to the State of California to cause cancer, available from:, [cited 17.04.12]. http://oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/files/22103not.pdf.
    • (2003) Safe drinking water and toxic enforcement ACT of 1986 (Position 65)
  • 44
    • 37549000614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary exposure to particles during pregnancy causes increased neonatal asthma susceptibility
    • Fedulov A.V., Leme A., Yang Z., Dahl M., Lim R., Mariani T.J., et al. Pulmonary exposure to particles during pregnancy causes increased neonatal asthma susceptibility. Am J Respir Mol Biol 2008, 38:57-67.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Mol Biol , vol.38 , pp. 57-67
    • Fedulov, A.V.1    Leme, A.2    Yang, Z.3    Dahl, M.4    Lim, R.5    Mariani, T.J.6
  • 45
    • 77952742981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal diesel exhaust inhalation on pulmonary inflammation and development of specific immune responses
    • Sharkhuu T., Doerfler D.L., Krantz Q.T., Luebke R.W., Linak W.P., Gilmour K.I. Effects of prenatal diesel exhaust inhalation on pulmonary inflammation and development of specific immune responses. Toxicol Lett 2010, 196:12-20.
    • (2010) Toxicol Lett , vol.196 , pp. 12-20
    • Sharkhuu, T.1    Doerfler, D.L.2    Krantz, Q.T.3    Luebke, R.W.4    Linak, W.P.5    Gilmour, K.I.6
  • 46
    • 82755186349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal allergen and diesel exhaust exposure and their effects on allergy in adult offspring mice
    • Corson L., Zhu H., Quan C., Grunig G., Ballaney M., Jin X., et al. Prenatal allergen and diesel exhaust exposure and their effects on allergy in adult offspring mice. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol 2010, 6:7. 10.1186/1710-1492-6-7.
    • (2010) Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 7
    • Corson, L.1    Zhu, H.2    Quan, C.3    Grunig, G.4    Ballaney, M.5    Jin, X.6
  • 48
    • 0020368934 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diesel exhaust emissions, particulates, and extract on sister chromatid exchange in transplacentally exposed fetal hamster liver
    • Pereira M.A., McMillan L., Kaur P., Gulati D.K., Sabharwal P.S. Effect of diesel exhaust emissions, particulates, and extract on sister chromatid exchange in transplacentally exposed fetal hamster liver. Environ Mutagen 1982, 4:215-220.
    • (1982) Environ Mutagen , vol.4 , pp. 215-220
    • Pereira, M.A.1    McMillan, L.2    Kaur, P.3    Gulati, D.K.4    Sabharwal, P.S.5
  • 49
    • 13544251492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diesel exhaust particles cause increased levels of DNA deletions after transplacental exposure in mice
    • Reliene R., Hlavacova A., Mahadevan B., Baird W.M., Schiestl R.H. Diesel exhaust particles cause increased levels of DNA deletions after transplacental exposure in mice. Mutat Res 2005, 570:245-252.
    • (2005) Mutat Res , vol.570 , pp. 245-252
    • Reliene, R.1    Hlavacova, A.2    Mahadevan, B.3    Baird, W.M.4    Schiestl, R.H.5
  • 50
    • 3042648982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample characterization of automobile and forklift diesel exhaust particles and comparative pulmonary toxicity in mice
    • Singh P., DeMarini D.M., Dick C.A., Ryan J.V., Linak W.P., et al. Sample characterization of automobile and forklift diesel exhaust particles and comparative pulmonary toxicity in mice. Environ Health Perspect 2004, 112:820-825.
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 820-825
    • Singh, P.1    DeMarini, D.M.2    Dick, C.A.3    Ryan, J.V.4    Linak, W.P.5
  • 51
    • 79957727207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline mutation rates in mice following in utero exposure to diesel exhaust particles by maternal inhalation
    • Ritz C., Ruminski W., Hougaard K.S., Wallin H., Vogel U., Yauk C.L. Germline mutation rates in mice following in utero exposure to diesel exhaust particles by maternal inhalation. Mutat Res 2011, 712:55-58.
    • (2011) Mutat Res , vol.712 , pp. 55-58
    • Ritz, C.1    Ruminski, W.2    Hougaard, K.S.3    Wallin, H.4    Vogel, U.5    Yauk, C.L.6
  • 52
    • 1842782847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct identification of trace metals in fine and ultrafine particles in the Detroit urban atmosphere
    • Utsunomiya S., Jensen K., Keeler G.J., Ewing R.C. Direct identification of trace metals in fine and ultrafine particles in the Detroit urban atmosphere. Environ Sci Technol 2004, 38:2289-2297.
    • (2004) Environ Sci Technol , vol.38 , pp. 2289-2297
    • Utsunomiya, S.1    Jensen, K.2    Keeler, G.J.3    Ewing, R.C.4
  • 53
    • 77956446947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and developmental toxicity studies of manufactured nanomaterials
    • Ema M., Kobayashi N., Naya M., Hanai S., Nakanishi J. Reproductive and developmental toxicity studies of manufactured nanomaterials. Reprod Toxicol 2010, 30:343-352.
    • (2010) Reprod Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 343-352
    • Ema, M.1    Kobayashi, N.2    Naya, M.3    Hanai, S.4    Nakanishi, J.5
  • 54
    • 77949262406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fetal exposure to carbon nanoparticles on reproductive function in male offspring
    • Yoshida S., Hiyoshi K., Oshio S., Takano H., Takeda K., Ichinose T. Effect of fetal exposure to carbon nanoparticles on reproductive function in male offspring. Fertil Steril 2010, 33:1695-1699.
    • (2010) Fertil Steril , vol.33 , pp. 1695-1699
    • Yoshida, S.1    Hiyoshi, K.2    Oshio, S.3    Takano, H.4    Takeda, K.5    Ichinose, T.6
  • 55
    • 79961143925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal exposure to carbon black nanoparticle increases collagen type VIII expression in the kidney of offspring
    • Umezawa M., Kudo S., Yanagita S., Shinkai Y., Niki R., Oyabu T., et al. Maternal exposure to carbon black nanoparticle increases collagen type VIII expression in the kidney of offspring. J Toxico Sci 2011, 36:461-468.
    • (2011) J Toxico Sci , vol.36 , pp. 461-468
    • Umezawa, M.1    Kudo, S.2    Yanagita, S.3    Shinkai, Y.4    Niki, R.5    Oyabu, T.6
  • 57
    • 81255158723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to carbon black (Printex 90): effects of sexual development and neurofunction
    • Jackson P., Vogel U., Wallin H., Hougaard K.S. Prenatal exposure to carbon black (Printex 90): effects of sexual development and neurofunction. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2011, 109:434-437.
    • (2011) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.109 , pp. 434-437
    • Jackson, P.1    Vogel, U.2    Wallin, H.3    Hougaard, K.S.4
  • 58
    • 84860443650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of pregnant mice to carbon black by intratracheal instillation: toxicogenomic effects in dams and offspring
    • Jackson P., Hougaard K.S., Vogel U., Wu D., Casavant L., Williams A., et al. Exposure of pregnant mice to carbon black by intratracheal instillation: toxicogenomic effects in dams and offspring. Mutat Res 2012, 745:73-83.
    • (2012) Mutat Res , vol.745 , pp. 73-83
    • Jackson, P.1    Hougaard, K.S.2    Vogel, U.3    Wu, D.4    Casavant, L.5    Williams, A.6
  • 61
    • 0002963506 scopus 로고
    • Developmental toxicity studies
    • Academic Press, Inc, San Diego, D.L. Arnold, H.C. Grice, D.R. Krewski (Eds.)
    • Kimmel C.A., Price C.J. Developmental toxicity studies. Handbook of in vivo toxicity testing 1990, 271-301. Academic Press, Inc, San Diego. D.L. Arnold, H.C. Grice, D.R. Krewski (Eds.).
    • (1990) Handbook of in vivo toxicity testing , pp. 271-301
    • Kimmel, C.A.1    Price, C.J.2
  • 62
    • 0343446141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Science Institute Workshop Participants. The relevance of the rat lung response to particle overload for human risk assessment: a workshop consensus report
    • ILSI (International Life Sciences institute)
    • ILSI (International Life Sciences institute) Risk Science Institute Workshop Participants. The relevance of the rat lung response to particle overload for human risk assessment: a workshop consensus report. Inhal Toxicol 2000, 12:1-17.
    • (2000) Inhal Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 1-17
  • 63
    • 0036850471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term pulmonary responses of three laboratory rodent species to subchronic inhalation of pigmentary titanium dioxide particles
    • Bermudez E., Mangum J.B., Asgharian B., Wong B.A., Reverdy E.E., Janszen D.B., et al. Long-term pulmonary responses of three laboratory rodent species to subchronic inhalation of pigmentary titanium dioxide particles. Toxicol Sci 2002, 70:86-97.
    • (2002) Toxicol Sci , vol.70 , pp. 86-97
    • Bermudez, E.1    Mangum, J.B.2    Asgharian, B.3    Wong, B.A.4    Reverdy, E.E.5    Janszen, D.B.6
  • 64
    • 10044255352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to fetuses and breast milk of rats exposed to diesel exhaust
    • Tozuka Y., Watanabe N., Osawa M., Toriba A., Kizu R., Hayakawa K. Transfer of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to fetuses and breast milk of rats exposed to diesel exhaust. J Health Sci 2004, 50:497-502.
    • (2004) J Health Sci , vol.50 , pp. 497-502
    • Tozuka, Y.1    Watanabe, N.2    Osawa, M.3    Toriba, A.4    Kizu, R.5    Hayakawa, K.6
  • 65
    • 0037174958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapulmonary translocation of ultrafine carbon particles following whole-body inhalation exposure of rats
    • Oberdörster G., Sharp Z., Atudorei V., Elder A., Gelein R., Lunts A., et al. Extrapulmonary translocation of ultrafine carbon particles following whole-body inhalation exposure of rats. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2002, 65:1531-1543.
    • (2002) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.65 , pp. 1531-1543
    • Oberdörster, G.1    Sharp, Z.2    Atudorei, V.3    Elder, A.4    Gelein, R.5    Lunts, A.6
  • 66
    • 70350653768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size dependence of the translocation of inhaled iridium and carbon nanoparticles aggregates from the lung of rats to the blood and secondary target organs
    • Kreyling W., Semmler-Behnke M., Seitz J., Scymczak W., Wenk A., Mayer P., et al. Size dependence of the translocation of inhaled iridium and carbon nanoparticles aggregates from the lung of rats to the blood and secondary target organs. Inhal Toxicol 2009, 21 (S1):55-60.
    • (2009) Inhal Toxicol , pp. 55-60
    • Kreyling, W.1    Semmler-Behnke, M.2    Seitz, J.3    Scymczak, W.4    Wenk, A.5    Mayer, P.6
  • 68
    • 0028222754 scopus 로고
    • Titanium dioxide (rutile) particle uptake from the rat GI and translocation to systemic organs after oral administration
    • Jani P.U., McCarthy D.E., Florence A.T. Titanium dioxide (rutile) particle uptake from the rat GI and translocation to systemic organs after oral administration. Int J Pharm 1994, 105:157-168.
    • (1994) Int J Pharm , vol.105 , pp. 157-168
    • Jani, P.U.1    McCarthy, D.E.2    Florence, A.T.3
  • 69
    • 33846131928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity and biodistribution of different sized titanium dioxide particles in mice after oral administration
    • Wang J., Zhou G., Chen C., Yu H., Wang T., Ma Y., et al. Acute toxicity and biodistribution of different sized titanium dioxide particles in mice after oral administration. Toxicol Lett 2007, 168:176-185.
    • (2007) Toxicol Lett , vol.168 , pp. 176-185
    • Wang, J.1    Zhou, G.2    Chen, C.3    Yu, H.4    Wang, T.5    Ma, Y.6
  • 70
    • 60549103734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticles transferred from pregnant mice to their offspring can damage the genital and cranial nerve system
    • Takeda K., Suzuki K., Ishihara A., Kubo-Irie M., Fujimoto R., Tabata M., et al. Nanoparticles transferred from pregnant mice to their offspring can damage the genital and cranial nerve system. J Health Sci 2009, 55:95-102.
    • (2009) J Health Sci , vol.55 , pp. 95-102
    • Takeda, K.1    Suzuki, K.2    Ishihara, A.3    Kubo-Irie, M.4    Fujimoto, R.5    Tabata, M.6
  • 71
    • 77952826303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14C]C60) in the pregnant and in the lactating dam and the effect of C60 exposure on the biochemical profile of urine
    • 14C]C60) in the pregnant and in the lactating dam and the effect of C60 exposure on the biochemical profile of urine. J Appl Toxicol 2010, 30:354-360.
    • (2010) J Appl Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 354-360
    • Sumner, S.C.J.1    Fennell, T.R.2    Snyder, R.W.3    Taylor, G.F.4    Lewin, A.H.5
  • 73
    • 84860783746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knocking at the door of the unborn child: engineered nanoparticles at the human placental barrier
    • Buerki-Thurnherr T., von Mandach U., Wick P. Knocking at the door of the unborn child: engineered nanoparticles at the human placental barrier. Swiss Med Wky 2012, 10.4414/smw.2012.13559.
    • (2012) Swiss Med Wky
    • Buerki-Thurnherr, T.1    von Mandach, U.2    Wick, P.3
  • 75
    • 67349270256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to fine particulate matter emitted by traffic affects reproductive and fetal outcomes in mice
    • Veras M.M., Damaceno-Rodrigues N.R., Silva R.M.G., Scoriza J.N., Saldiva P.H.N., Caldini E.G., et al. Chronic exposure to fine particulate matter emitted by traffic affects reproductive and fetal outcomes in mice. Environ Res 2009, 109:536-543.
    • (2009) Environ Res , vol.109 , pp. 536-543
    • Veras, M.M.1    Damaceno-Rodrigues, N.R.2    Silva, R.M.G.3    Scoriza, J.N.4    Saldiva, P.H.N.5    Caldini, E.G.6
  • 76
    • 84867747921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of particulate ambient air pollution on the murine umbilical cord and its vessels: a quantitative morphological and immunohistochemical study
    • Veras M.M., Guimarães-Silva R.M., Caldini E.G., Saldiva P.H.N., Dolhnikoff M., Mayhew T.M. The effects of particulate ambient air pollution on the murine umbilical cord and its vessels: a quantitative morphological and immunohistochemical study. Reprod Toxicol 2012, 34:598-606.
    • (2012) Reprod Toxicol , vol.34 , pp. 598-606
    • Veras, M.M.1    Guimarães-Silva, R.M.2    Caldini, E.G.3    Saldiva, P.H.N.4    Dolhnikoff, M.5    Mayhew, T.M.6
  • 77
    • 84880975573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Air and Radiation Indoor Environments Division, Washington, DC, available from:. Reviewed August 2009 [cited 07.02.13]], EPA 402-F-09-002, US EPA (United State Environmental Protection Agency)
    • US EPA (United State Environmental Protection Agency) Indoor air quality. Residential air cleaners (2nd ed): A summary of available information 2009, Office of Air and Radiation Indoor Environments Division, Washington, DC, available from:. Reviewed August 2009 [cited 07.02.13]], EPA 402-F-09-002. http://www.epa.gov/iaq/pdfs/residential_air_cleaners.pdf.
    • (2009) Indoor air quality. Residential air cleaners (2nd ed): A summary of available information
  • 80
    • 73549100863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and developmental toxicity of degradation products of refrigerants in experimental animals
    • Ema M., Naya M., Yoshida K., Nagaosa R. Reproductive and developmental toxicity of degradation products of refrigerants in experimental animals. Reprod Toxicol 2010, 29:1-9.
    • (2010) Reprod Toxicol , vol.29 , pp. 1-9
    • Ema, M.1    Naya, M.2    Yoshida, K.3    Nagaosa, R.4
  • 81
    • 18744399307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine-disrupting activity of chemicals in diesel exhaust and diesel exhaust particles
    • Takeda K., Tsukue N., Yoshida S. Endocrine-disrupting activity of chemicals in diesel exhaust and diesel exhaust particles. Environ Sci 2004, 11:33-45.
    • (2004) Environ Sci , vol.11 , pp. 33-45
    • Takeda, K.1    Tsukue, N.2    Yoshida, S.3
  • 82
    • 0035356566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical analysis of diesel engine nanoparticles using a nano-DMA/thermo desorption particle beam mass spectrometer
    • Tobias H.J., Beving D.E., Ziemann P.J., Sakurai H., Zuk M., Mcmurry P.H., et al. Chemical analysis of diesel engine nanoparticles using a nano-DMA/thermo desorption particle beam mass spectrometer. Environ Sci Technol 2001, 35:2233-2243.
    • (2001) Environ Sci Technol , vol.35 , pp. 2233-2243
    • Tobias, H.J.1    Beving, D.E.2    Ziemann, P.J.3    Sakurai, H.4    Zuk, M.5    Mcmurry, P.H.6
  • 84
    • 0035793846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in developmental and reproductive toxicity of tamoxifen
    • Pagano G., de Biase A., Deeva I.B., Degan P., Doronin Y.K., Laccarino M., et al. The role of oxidative stress in developmental and reproductive toxicity of tamoxifen. Life Sci 2001, 68:1735-1749.
    • (2001) Life Sci , vol.68 , pp. 1735-1749
    • Pagano, G.1    de Biase, A.2    Deeva, I.B.3    Degan, P.4    Doronin, Y.K.5    Laccarino, M.6
  • 85
  • 86
    • 84871922476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox control of teratogenesis
    • Hansen J.M., Harris C. Redox control of teratogenesis. Reprod Toxicol 2012, 35:165-179.
    • (2012) Reprod Toxicol , vol.35 , pp. 165-179
    • Hansen, J.M.1    Harris, C.2
  • 89
    • 21844442569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenicity studies of diesel exhausts in laboratory animals: a review of past studies and a discussion of future research needs
    • Hesterberg T.W., Bunn W.B., McClellan R.O., Hart G.A., Lapin C.A. Carcinogenicity studies of diesel exhausts in laboratory animals: a review of past studies and a discussion of future research needs. Crit Rev Toxicol 2005, 35:379-411.
    • (2005) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.35 , pp. 379-411
    • Hesterberg, T.W.1    Bunn, W.B.2    McClellan, R.O.3    Hart, G.A.4    Lapin, C.A.5
  • 90
    • 80052606837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter in New Technology Diesel Exhaust (NTDE) is quantitatively and qualitatively very different from that found Traditional Diesel Exhaust (TDE)
    • Hesterberg T.W., Long C.M., Sax S.N., Lapin C.A., McClellan R.O., Bunn W.B., et al. Particulate matter in New Technology Diesel Exhaust (NTDE) is quantitatively and qualitatively very different from that found Traditional Diesel Exhaust (TDE). J Air Waste Manag Assoc 2011, 61:894-913.
    • (2011) J Air Waste Manag Assoc , vol.61 , pp. 894-913
    • Hesterberg, T.W.1    Long, C.M.2    Sax, S.N.3    Lapin, C.A.4    McClellan, R.O.5    Bunn, W.B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.