The in vivo and in vitro corrosion of high-purity magnesium and magnesium alloys WZ21 and AZ91

Corrosion Science

Volumn 75, Issue , 2013, Pages 354-366

  Zainal Abidin, Nor Ishida ^a,b   Rolfe, Barbara ^a   Owen, Helen ^a   Malisano, Julian ^a   Martin, Darren ^a   Hofstetter, Joelle ^c   Uggowitzer, Peter J ^c   Atrens, Andrej ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND   (Australia)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA   (Malaysia)

^c ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

A. Magnesium; B. SEM; B. Weight loss

Indexed keywords

BACK MUSCLES; CHLORIDE IONS; HANK'S SOLUTION; HIGH-PURITY MAGNESIUM; IN-VITRO; IN-VITRO CORROSIONS; IN-VIVO CORROSION; WEIGHT LOSS;

BLOOD; CARBON DIOXIDE; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; MAGNESIUM ALLOYS;

CORROSION RATE;

EID: 84880941223     PISSN: 0010938X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2013.06.019     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Atrens A., Liu M., Zainal Abidin N.I. Corrosion mechanism applicable to biodegradable magnesium implants. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 2011, 176:1609-1636.
2. Zainal Abidin N.I., Atrens A.D., Martin D., Atrens A. The corrosion of high purity Mg, Mg2Zn0.2Mn, ZE41 and AZ91 in Hank's solution at 37 °C. Corros. Sci. 2011, 53:3542-3556.
3. Virtanen S. Biodegradable Mg and Mg alloys: corrosion and biocompatibility. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 2011, 176:1600-1608.
4. Witte F. The history of biodegradable magnesium implants: a review. Acta Biomater. 2010, 6:1680-1692.
5. Zberg B., Uggowitzer P.J., Loeffler J.F. MgZnCa glasses without clinically observable hydrogen for biodegradable implants. Nat. Mater. 2009, 8:887-891.
6. Remennik S., Bartsch I., Willbold E., Witte F. New, fast corroding high-ductility Mg-Bi-Ca and Mg-Bi-Si alloys, with no clinically observable gas formation in bone implants. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 2011, 176:1653-1659.
7. Salunke P., Shanov V., Witte F. High purity biodegradable magnesium coating for implant application. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 2011, 176:1711-1717.
8. Hänzi A.C., Gerber I., Schinhammer M., Löffler J.F., Uggowitzer P.J. On the in vitro and in vivo degradation performance and biological response of new biodegradable Mg-Y-Zn alloys. Acta Biomater. 2010, 6:1824-1833.
9. Kalb H., Rzany A., Hensel B. Impact of micro-galvanic corrosion on the degradation morphology of WE43 and pure magnesium under exposure to simulated body fluid. Corros. Sci. 2012, 57:122-130.
10. Zhou Y.L., Luo D.M., Hu W.Y., Li Y., Hodgson P., Wen C. Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties of Mg-Zr-Ca alloys prepared by hot-extrusion for biomedical applications. Adv. Sci. Lett. 2011, 4:2860-2863.
11. Kraus T., Fischerauer S.F., Haenzi A.C., Uggowitzer P.J., Loffler J.F. Magnesium alloys for temporary implants in osteosynthesis: in vivo studies of the degradation and interaction with bone. Acta Biomater. 2012, 8:1230.
12. Carboneras M., Garcia-Alonso M.C., Escudero M.L. Biodegradation kinetics of modified magnesium based materials in cell culture medium. Corros. Sci. 2011, 53:1433-1439.
13. Lei T., Tang W., Cai S.H., Feng F.F., Li N.F. On the corrosion behavior of newly developed biodegradable Mg-based metal matrix composites produced by in situ reaction. Corros. Sci. 2012, 54:270-277.
14. Song G.L., Atrens A. Understanding magnesium corrosion: a framework of improved alloy performance. Adv. Eng. Mater. 2003, 5:837-858.
15. Song G.L., Atrens A. Corrosion mechanisms of magnesium alloys. Adv. Eng. Mater. 1999, 1:11-33.
16. Atrens A., Liu M., Zainal Abidin N.I., Song G. Corrosion of magnesium alloys (Mg) alloys and metallurgical influence. Corrosion of Magnesium Alloys 2011, 117-165. Woodhead, Cambridge. G.L. Song (Ed.).
17. Shi Z., Atrens A. An innovative specimen configuration for the study of Mg Corrosion. Corros. Sci. 2011, 53:226-246.
18. 2. Corros. Sci. 2012, 60:296-308.
19. Qiao Z., Shi Z., Hort N., Zainal Abidin N., Atrens A. Corrosion behaviour of a nominally high purity Mg ingot produced by permanent mould direct chill casting. Corros. Sci. 2012, 61:185-207.
20. Willbold E., Kaya A.A., Beckman F., Witte F. Corrosion of magnesium alloy AZ31 screws is dependent on the implant site. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 2011, 176:1835-1840.
21. Shi Z., Liu M., Atrens A. Measurement of the corrosion rate of magnesium alloys using Tafel extrapolation. Corros. Sci. 2010, 52:579-588.
22. Zhao M.-C., Liu M., Song G., Atrens A. Influence of the β-phase morphology on the corrosion of the Mg alloy AZ91. Corros. Sci. 2008, 50:1939-1953.
23. Song G., Atrens A., Dargusch M. Influence of microstructure on the corrosion of diecast AZ91D. Corros. Sci. 1999, 41:249-273.
24. Zhao M.C., Liu M., Song G., Atrens A. Influence of microstructure on corrosion of as-cast ZE41. Adv. Eng. Mater. 2008, 10:104-111.
25. Zhao M.C., Liu M., Song G., Atrens A. Influence of homogenization annealing of AZ91 on mechanical properties and corrosion behavior. Adv. Eng. Mater. 2008, 10:93-103.
26. Liu M., Uggowitzer P.J., Nagasekhar A.V., Schmutz P., Easton M., Song G., Atrens A. Calculated phase diagrams and the corrosion of die-cast Mg-Al alloys. Corros. Sci. 2009, 51:602-619.
27. Liu M., Schmutz P., Uggowitzer P.J., Song G., Atrens A. The influence of Yttrium (Y) on the corrosion of Mg-Y binary alloys. Corros. Sci. 2010, 52:3687-3701.
28. Olefjord I., Elfstrom B.-O. The composition of the surface during passivation of stainless steels. Corrosion 1982, 38:47-52.
29. Brüesch P., Müller K., Atrens A., Neff H. Corrosion of stainless steels in chloride solution: an XPS investigation of passive films. Appl. Phys. A 1985, 38:1-18.
30. Brüesch P., Atrens A., Müller K., Neff H. Korrosion von rostfreien Stählen in Chloridlösungen. Eine XPS-Untersuchung der Passivfilme. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1984, 319:812-821.
31. Jin S., Atrens A. ESCA-studies of the structure and composition of the passive film formed on stainless steels by various immersion times in 0.1 M NaCl solution. Appl. Phys. A 1987, 42:149-165.
32. Kirchheim R., Heine B., Fischmeister H., Hofmann S., Knote H., Stolz U. The passivity of iron-chromium alloys. Corros. Sci. 1989, 29:899-917.
33. Schneider A., Kuron D., Hofmann S., Kirchheim R. AES analysis of pits and passive films formed on Fe-Cr Fe-Mo and Fe-Cr-Mo alloys. Corros. Sci. 1990, 31:191-196.
34. Heine B., Kirchheim R. Dissolution rates of iron and chromium and Fe-Cr-alloys in the passive state. Corros. Sci. 1990, 31:533-538.
35. Lim A.S., Atrens A. ESCA studies of Cr-Co alloys. Appl. Phys. A 1992, 54:270-278.
36. Lim A.S., Atrens A. ESCA studies of Ni-Cr alloys. Appl. Phys. A 1992, 54:343-349.
37. Song G., Bowles A.L., St D.H. John, Corrosion resistance of aged die cast magnesium alloy AZ91D. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2004, 366:74-86.
38. Song G., StJohn D. The effect of zirconium grain refinement on the corrosion behaviour of magnesium-rare earth alloy MEZ. J. Light Met. 2002, 2:1-16.
39. Staiger M.P., Feyerabend F., Willumeit R., Sfeir G.S., Zheng Y.F., Virtanen S., Müeller W.D., Atrens A., Kumta P.N., Mantovani D., Witte F. Summary of the panel discussions at the 2nd symposium on biodegradable metals, Maratea, Italy, 2010. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 2011, 176:1596-1599.
40. Jones D.A. Principles and Prevention of Corrosion 1992, Prentice Hall.
41. Corrosion Tests and Standards: Application and Interpretation 1995, ASTM. R. Baboian (Ed.).
42. ASM International, Metals Handbook, Corrosion, ninth ed., vol. 13, ASM International, 1987.
43. Zhou W., Shen T., Aung N.N. Effect of heat treatment on corrosion behaviour of magnesium alloy AZ91D in simulated body fluid. Corros. Sci. 2010, 52:1035-1041.
44. Witte F., Kaese V., Haferkamp H., Switzer E., Meyer-Lindenberg A., Wirth C.J., Windhagen H. In vivo corrosion of four magnesium alloys and the associated bone response. Biomaterials 2005, 26:3557-3563.
45. Witte F., Fischer J., Nellesen J., Crostack H.A., Kaese V., Pisch A., Beckmann F., Windhagen H. In vitro and in vivo corrosion measurements of magnesium alloys. Biomaterials 2006, 27:1013-1018.
46. Xu L., Yu G., Zhang E., Pan F., Yang K. In vivo corrosion behaviour of Mg-Mn-Zn alloy for bone implant application. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 2007, 83:703-711.
47. Li Z., Gu X., Lou S., Zheng Y. The development of binary Mg-Ca alloys for use as biodegradable materials within bone. Biomaterials 2008, 29:1329-1344.
48. Kirkland N.T., Birbilis N., Walker J., Woodfield T., Dias G.J., Staiger M.P. In vitro dissolution of magnesium-calcium binary alloys: clarifying the unique role of calcium additions in bioresorbable magnesium implant alloys. J. Biomed. Res. 2010, 95B:91-100.
49. Kannan M.B., Raman R.K.S. In vitro degradation and mechanical integrity of calcium-containing magnesium alloys in modified-simulated body fluid. Biomaterials 2008, 29:2306-2314.
50. Zhang S., Zhang X., Zhao C., Li J., Song Y., Xie C., Tao H., Zhang Y., He Y., Jiang Y., Bian Y. Research on an Mg-Zn alloy as a degradable biomaterial. Acta Biomater. 2010, 6:626-640.
51. Song G. Control of biodegradation of biocompatable magnesium alloys. Corros. Sci. 2007, 49:1696-1701.
52. Zhang S., Li J., Song Y., Zhao C., Zhang X., Xie C., Zhang Y., Tao H., He Y., Jiang Y., Bian Y. In vitro degradation, hemolysis and MC3T3-E1 cell adhesion of biodegradable Mg-Zn alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2009, 29:1907-1912.
53. Wang Y., Lim C.S., Lim C.V., Yong M.S., Teo E.K., Moh L.N. In vitro degradation behaviour of M1A magnesium alloy in protein containing simulated body fluid. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2011, 31:579-587.
54. 3. Corros. Sci. 2011, 53:1522-1528.
55. Yamamoto A., Hiromoto S. Effect of inorganic salts, amino acids and proteins on the degradation behaviour of pure magnesium in vitro. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2009, 29:1559-1568.
56. Wang Y., Wei M., Gao J., Hu J., Zhang Y. Corrosion process of pure magnesium in simulated body fluid. Mater. Lett. 2008, 62:2181-2184.
57. Gu X., Zheng Y., Cheng Y., Zhong S., Xi T. In vitro corrosion and biocompatibility of binary magnesium alloys. Biomaterials 2009, 30:484-498.
58. Müller L., Müller F.A. Preparation of SBF with different content and its influence on the composition of biomimetic apatites. Acta Biomater. 2006, 2:181-189.
59. Hänzi A.C., Metlar A., Schinhammer M., Aguib H., Lüth T.C., Löffler J.F., Uggowitzer P.J. Biodegradable wound-closing devices for gastrointestinal interventions: degradation performance of the magnesium tip. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2011, 31:1098-1103.
60. Jansen J.A., Van't Hof M.A. Histological assessment of sintered metal-fibre-web materials. J. Biomater. Appl. 1994, 9:30-54.
61. ten Hallers E. Histological assessment of titanium and polypropylene fiber mesh implantation with and without fibrin tissue glue. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 2007, 80:372-380.
62. Zhao M.-C., Schmutz P., Brunner S., Liu M., Song G.-l., Atrens A. An exploratory study of the corrosion of Mg alloys during interrupted salt spray testing. Corros. Sci. 2009, 51:1277-1292.
63. Nogita K., Ockert S., Pierce J., Greaves M.C., Gourlay C.M., Dahle A.K. Engineering the Mg-Mg2Ni eutectic transformation to produce improved hydrogen storage alloys. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2009, 34:7686-7691.
64. F. Cao, Z. Shi, J. Hofstetter, P.J. Uggowitzer, G. Song, M. Liu, A. Atrens, Corrosion of ultra-high-purity Mg in 3.5% NaCl solution saturated with Mg(OH)2, accepted 27 May 2013 for publication in Corrosion Science, doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2013.05.018.
65. Anderson J., Rodriguez A., Chang D. Foreign body reaction to biomaterials. Sem. Immun. 2008, 20:86-100.
66. Ikarashi Y., Toyoda K., Kobayashi E., Doi H., Yoneyama T., Hamanaka H., Tsuchiya T. Improved biocompatibility of titanium-zirconium (Ti-Zr) alloy: tissue reaction and sensitisation to Ti-Zr alloy compared with pure Ti and Zr in rat implantation study. Mater. Trans. 2005, 46:2260-2267.
67. Erdmann N., Bondarenko A., Hewicker-Trautwein M., Angrisani N., Reifenrath J., Lucas A., Meyer-Lindenberg A. Evaluation of the soft tissue biocompatibility of MgCa0.8 and surgical steel 316L in vivo: a comparative study in rabbits. Biomed. Eng. Online 2010, 9:63-70.
68. Walker J., Shadanbaz S., Kirkland N.T., Stace E., Woodfield T., Staiger M.P., Dias G.J. Magnesium alloys; predicting in vivo corrosion with in vitro immersion testing. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B 2012, 100:1134-1141.