-
1
-
-
0004217479
-
-
ISO 14044 Environmental management-life cycle assessment- requirements and guidelines,, Switzerland
-
ISO 14044 Environmental management-life cycle assessment- requirements and guidelines, International Organization for Standardization, Switzerland, 2006.
-
(2006)
International Organization for Standardization
-
-
-
2
-
-
0003522497
-
-
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Battelle and Franklin Associates Ltd., Cincinnati, OH, EPA/600/R-92/036
-
B. W. Vigon, D. A. Tolle, B. W. Cornaby, H. C. Latham, C. L. Harrison, T. L. Boguski, R. G. Hunt, and J. D. Sellers, Life-cycle assessment: inventory guidelines and principles, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Battelle and Franklin Associates Ltd., Cincinnati, OH, EPA/600/R-92/036, 1992.
-
(1992)
Life-cycle assessment: inventory guidelines and principles
-
-
Vigon, B.W.1
Tolle, D.A.2
Cornaby, B.W.3
Latham, H.C.4
Harrison, C.L.5
Boguski, T.L.6
Hunt, R.G.7
Sellers, J.D.8
-
3
-
-
0003522502
-
-
SETACand SETACFoundation for Environmental Education, Inc., Washington, DC
-
J. A. Fava, R. Denison, B. Jones, M. A. Curran, B. Vignon, S. Selke,and J. Barnum,eds. A technical framework for life-cycle assessment, SETACand SETACFoundation for Environmental Education, Inc., Washington, DC, 1991.
-
(1991)
A technical framework for life-cycle assessment
-
-
Fava, J.A.1
Denison, R.2
Jones, B.3
Curran, M.A.4
Vignon, B.5
Selke, S.6
Barnum, J.7
-
4
-
-
84885981348
-
-
UNEP/SETAC Life cycle approaches: the road from analysis to practice, UNEP/SETAC Life Cycle Initiative, Paris
-
UNEP/SETAC Life cycle approaches: the road from analysis to practice, UNEP/SETAC Life Cycle Initiative, Paris, 2005.
-
(2005)
-
-
-
6
-
-
0030499411
-
-
M. Gulati, K. Kohlmann, M. R. Ladisch, R. Hespell, and R. J. Bothast, Bioresource Technol. 1996, 58(3), 253-264.
-
(1996)
Bioresource Technol.
, vol.58
, Issue.3
, pp. 253-264
-
-
Gulati, M.1
Kohlmann, K.2
Ladisch, M.R.3
Hespell, R.4
Bothast, R.J.5
-
8
-
-
0033199721
-
-
L. R. Lynd, C. E. Wyman, T.U. Gerngross, Biotechnol. Progr. 1999, 15(5), 777-793.
-
(1999)
Biotechnol. Progr.
, vol.15
, Issue.5
, pp. 777-793
-
-
Lynd, L.R.1
Wyman, C.E.2
Gerngross, T.U.3
-
9
-
-
0037275056
-
-
M. Akiyama, T. Tsuge, Y. Doi, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2003, 80(1), 183-194.
-
(2003)
Polym. Degrad. Stab.
, vol.80
, Issue.1
, pp. 183-194
-
-
Akiyama, M.1
Tsuge, T.2
Doi, Y.3
-
11
-
-
84886083176
-
-
Springer, New York
-
M. H. Hartmann, in: D. L. Kaplan (Ed.), Biopolymers from Renewable Resources. Macromolecular Systems: Materials Approach, Springer, New York, 1998, xviii, 417 pp
-
(1998)
D. L. Kaplan (Ed.), Biopolymers from Renewable Resources. Macromolecular Systems: Materials Approach
, vol.18
, pp. 417
-
-
Hartmann, M.H.1
-
12
-
-
0034498091
-
-
H. S. Kheshgi, R. C. Prince, G. Marland, Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. 2000, 25(1), 199-244.
-
(2000)
Annu. Rev. Energy Environ.
, vol.25
, Issue.1
, pp. 199-244
-
-
Kheshgi, H.S.1
Prince, R.C.2
Marland, G.3
-
13
-
-
34249050700
-
-
European Commission'sGROWTHProgramme (DG Research), Utrecht, Netherlands
-
M. Patel, M. Crank, V. Dornburg, B. Hermann, L. Roes, B. Huesing, L. Overbeek, F. Terragni, and E. Recchia, Medium and long-term opportunities and risks of the biotechnological production of bulk chemicals from renewable resources-the potential of white biotechnology: the brew project. European Commission'sGROWTHProgramme (DG Research), Utrecht, Netherlands, 2006.
-
(2006)
Medium and long-term opportunities and risks of the biotechnological production of bulk chemicals from renewable resources-the potential of white biotechnology: the brew project
-
-
Patel, M.1
Crank, M.2
Dornburg, V.3
Hermann, B.4
Roes, L.5
Huesing, B.6
Overbeek, L.7
Terragni, F.8
Recchia, E.9
-
15
-
-
33644495979
-
Techno-economic feasibility of large-scale production of bio-based polymers in Europe, European Commission
-
Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, EUR 22103 EN
-
O. E. Wolf, M. Crank, M. Patel, F. Marscheider-Weidemann, J. Schleich, B. Huesing, G. Angerer, Techno-economic feasibility of large-scale production of bio-based polymers in Europe, European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, EUR 22103 EN, 2005.
-
(2005)
Joint Research Centre
-
-
Wolf, O.E.1
Crank, M.2
Patel, M.3
Marscheider-Weidemann, F.4
Schleich, J.5
Huesing, B.6
Angerer, G.7
-
16
-
-
84886029070
-
-
USDA Byproduct credits and net cost calculations
-
USDA Byproduct credits and net cost calculations, 2006.
-
(2006)
-
-
-
17
-
-
84885994189
-
-
PCT Int. Appl. (Cargill, Incorporated, USA),pp, patent # 9919503
-
T. L. Carlson, E. M. Peters Jr., Low pHlactic acid fermentation, PCT Int. Appl., 1999 (Cargill, Incorporated, USA), 45 pp, patent # 9919503.
-
(1999)
Low pHlactic acid fermentation
, pp. 45
-
-
Carlson, T.L.1
Peters Jr., E.M.2
-
18
-
-
0037028617
-
-
L. Giorno, K. Chojnacka, L. Donato, and E. Drioli, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2002, 41(3), 433-440.
-
(2002)
Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
, vol.41
, Issue.3
, pp. 433-440
-
-
Giorno, L.1
Chojnacka, K.2
Donato, L.3
Drioli, E.4
-
19
-
-
84885987874
-
-
Cargill Incorporated, USA; Eyal, Aharon Meir; Gruber, Patrick R.; McWilliams, Paul; Witzke, David R.
-
A. M. Eyal, P. R. Gruber, P. McWilliams, and D. R. Witzke, A process for the recovery of lactic acid, PCT Int. Appl., 1998 (Cargill Incorporated, USA; Eyal, Aharon Meir; Gruber, Patrick R.; McWilliams, Paul; Witzke, David R.) 26 pp.
-
(1998)
A process for the recovery of lactic acid, PCT Int. Appl.
, pp. 26
-
-
Eyal, A.M.1
Gruber, P.R.2
McWilliams, P.3
Witzke, D.R.4
-
20
-
-
0036853118
-
-
B. S. Dien, N. N. Nichols, R. J. Bothast, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2002, 29(5), 221-227.
-
(2002)
J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
, vol.29
, Issue.5
, pp. 221-227
-
-
Dien, B.S.1
Nichols, N.N.2
Bothast, R.J.3
-
23
-
-
0034505060
-
-
P. R. Gruber, R. E. Drumright, D. E. Henton, Polylactic acid technology. Adv. Mater. 2000, 12(23), 1841-1846.
-
(2000)
Polylactic acid technology. Adv. Mater.
, vol.12
, Issue.23
, pp. 1841-1846
-
-
Gruber, P.R.1
Drumright, R.E.2
Henton, D.E.3
-
24
-
-
0038544189
-
-
K. Oksman, M. Skrifvars, J. F. Selin, Compos. Sci. Technol. 2003, 63(9), 1317-1324.
-
(2003)
Compos. Sci. Technol.
, vol.63
, Issue.9
, pp. 1317-1324
-
-
Oksman, K.1
Skrifvars, M.2
Selin, J.F.3
-
25
-
-
0347472168
-
-
A. K. Mohanty,M. Misra, L. T. Drzal, J. Polym. Environ. 2002, 10(1-2), 19-26.
-
(2002)
J. Polym. Environ.
, vol.10
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 19-26
-
-
Mohanty, A.K.1
Misra, M.2
Drzal, L.T.3
-
26
-
-
84886028388
-
-
DOE and USDA 2002, Vision for bioenergy & biobased products in the United States, Biomass Technical Advisory Committee, Biomass R&D Act of
-
DOE and USDA 2002, Vision for bioenergy & biobased products in the United States, Biomass Technical Advisory Committee, Biomass R&D Act of 2000.
-
(2000)
-
-
-
27
-
-
0038636614
-
-
E. T. H. Vink, K. R. Rabago, D. A. Glassner, P. R. Gruber, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2003, 80(3), 403-419.
-
(2003)
Polym. Degrad. Stab.
, vol.80
, Issue.3
, pp. 403-419
-
-
Vink, E.T.H.1
Rabago, K.R.2
Glassner, D.A.3
Gruber, P.R.4
-
29
-
-
0037389818
-
-
J. N. Galloway, J.D. Aber, J.W. Erisman, S. P. Seitzinger, R.W. Howarth, E. B. Cowling, B. J. Cosby, BioScience 2003, 53(4), 341-356.
-
(2003)
BioScience
, vol.53
, Issue.4
, pp. 341-356
-
-
Galloway, J.N.1
Aber, J.D.2
Erisman, J.W.3
Seitzinger, S.P.4
Howarth, R.W.5
Cowling, E.B.6
Cosby, B.J.7
-
31
-
-
1842749101
-
-
Springer
-
M. C. T. Scholten, E. M. Foekema, H. P. V. Dokkum, N. H. G. M. Kaaq, R. G. Jak, Eutrophication Management and Ecotoxicology, Springer, 2005.
-
(2005)
Eutrophication Management and Ecotoxicology
-
-
Scholten, M.C.T.1
Foekema, E.M.2
Dokkum, H.P.V.3
Kaaq, N.H.G.M.4
Jak, R.G.5
-
32
-
-
0035136409
-
-
J. L. Weld, A. N. Sharpley, D. B. Beegle, W. J. Gburek, Nutr. Cycling Agroecosyst. 2001, 59(1), 29-38.
-
(2001)
Nutr. Cycling Agroecosyst.
, vol.59
, Issue.1
, pp. 29-38
-
-
Weld, J.L.1
Sharpley, A.N.2
Beegle, D.B.3
Gburek, W.J.4
-
33
-
-
0003475085
-
-
World Health Organization (WHO), New York
-
I. Chorus and J. Bartram (Eds.), Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water: A Guide to Their Public Health Consequences, Monitoring and Management, E & FN Spon, World Health Organization (WHO), New York, 1999.
-
(1999)
Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water: A Guide to Their Public Health Consequences, Monitoring and Management, E & FN Spon
-
-
Chorus, I.1
Bartram, J.2
-
34
-
-
61649101271
-
-
World Resources Institute (WRI), Washington, DC
-
M. Selman, S. Greenhalgh, R. Diaz, Z. Sugg, Eutrophication and hypoxia in coastal areas: a global assessment of the state of knowledge, World Resources Institute (WRI), Washington, DC, 2008.
-
(2008)
Eutrophication and hypoxia in coastal areas: a global assessment of the state of knowledge
-
-
Selman, M.1
Greenhalgh, S.2
Diaz, R.3
Sugg, Z.4
-
35
-
-
24144450920
-
-
Volume 1: Findings of the Condition and Trends Working Group, Island Press, Washington
-
R. Hassan, R. Scholes, and N. Ash (Eds.), Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Current State and Trends, Volume 1: Findings of the Condition and Trends Working Group, Island Press, Washington, 2005.
-
(2005)
Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Current State and Trends
-
-
Hassan, R.1
Scholes, R.2
Ash, N.3
-
36
-
-
12344283813
-
-
G. M. Bohlmann, Environ. Prog. 2004, 23(4), 342-346. 37. V. Dornburg, I. Lewandowski, M. Patel, J. Ind. Ecol. 2003, 7(3-4), 93-116.
-
(2004)
Environ. Prog.
, vol.23
, Issue.4
, pp. 342-346
-
-
Bohlmann, G.M.1
-
37
-
-
2342473916
-
-
V. Dornburg, I. Lewandowski, M. Patel, J. Ind. Ecol. 2003, 7(3-4), 93-116.
-
(2003)
J. Ind. Ecol.
, vol.7
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 93-116
-
-
Dornburg, V.1
Lewandowski, I.2
Patel, M.3
-
40
-
-
0034990825
-
-
D. Kurdikar, L. Fournet, S. C. Slater,M. Paster, T.U. Gerngross, and R. Coulon, J. Ind. Ecol. 2000, 4(3), 107-122.
-
(2000)
J. Ind. Ecol.
, vol.4
, Issue.3
, pp. 107-122
-
-
Kurdikar, D.1
Fournet, L.2
Slater, S.C.3
Paster, M.4
Gerngross, T.U.5
Coulon, R.6
-
42
-
-
84904001289
-
Evaluating the environmental impacts of biopolymers
-
Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
-
S. Slater, D. Glassner, E. Vink, T. Gerngross, Evaluating the environmental impacts of biopolymers, in: A. Steinbuchel (Ed.), Biopolymers, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2002, pp. 473-492.
-
(2002)
A. Steinbuchel (Ed.), Biopolymers
, pp. 473-492
-
-
Slater, S.1
Glassner, D.2
Vink, E.3
Gerngross, T.4
-
43
-
-
34047223690
-
-
E. T. H. Vink, D. A. Glassner, J. J. Kolstad, R. J. Wooley, R. P. O'Connor, Ind. Biotechnol. 2007, 3(1), 58-81.
-
(2007)
Ind. Biotechnol.
, vol.3
, Issue.1
, pp. 58-81
-
-
Vink, E.T.H.1
Glassner, D.A.2
Kolstad, J.J.3
Wooley, R.J.4
O'Connor, R.P.5
-
46
-
-
0003626753
-
-
Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL
-
M. Wang, GREET-Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy Use in Transportation, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, 2005.
-
(2005)
GREET-Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy Use in Transportation
-
-
Wang, M.1
-
47
-
-
33645772723
-
-
S. A. Miller, A. E. Landis, T. L. Theis, Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40(7), 2324-2332.
-
(2006)
Environ. Sci. Technol.
, vol.40
, Issue.7
, pp. 2324-2332
-
-
Miller, S.A.1
Landis, A.E.2
Theis, T.L.3
-
49
-
-
33847175610
-
-
A. E. Landis, S. A. Miller, T. L. Theis, Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41(4), 1457-1464.
-
(2007)
Environ. Sci. Technol.
, vol.41
, Issue.4
, pp. 1457-1464
-
-
Landis, A.E.1
Miller, S.A.2
Theis, T.L.3
-
50
-
-
84886029969
-
-
USPTO, (Cargill, Incorporated)
-
P. R. Gruber, J. J. Kostad, E. S. Hall, R. S. Eichen Conn, C. M. Ryan, Hydroxyl-terminated lactide polymer composition, USPTO, 1995 (Cargill, Incorporated).
-
(1995)
Hydroxyl-terminated lactide polymer composition
-
-
Gruber, P.R.1
Kostad, J.J.2
Hall, E.S.3
Eichen Conn, R.S.4
Ryan, C.M.5
-
51
-
-
84885988546
-
-
(Cargill Inc. USA), pp, patent # 9315127
-
P. R. Gruber, E. S. Hall, J. J. Kolstad, M. L. Iwen, R. D. Benson, R. L. Borchardt, Continuous manufacture of lactide and lactide polymers, PCT Int. Appl., 1993 (Cargill Inc., USA), 97 pp, patent # 9315127.
-
(1993)
Continuous manufacture of lactide and lactide polymers, PCT Int. Appl.
, pp. 97
-
-
Gruber, P.R.1
Hall, E.S.2
Kolstad, J.J.3
Iwen, M.L.4
Benson, R.D.5
Borchardt, R.L.6
-
52
-
-
78751679063
-
-
U.S.Patent # 6326458,(Cargill, Inc., USA) Cont.-in-part of U.S. Patent 5,247,073.
-
P. R.Gruber,E.S.Hall, J. J.Kolstad,M.L.Iwen, R. D.Benson,R. L. Borchardt, Continuous process for the manufacture of lactide and lactide polymers, U.S.Patent # 6326458, 2001 (Cargill, Inc., USA), 26 pp, Cont.-in-part of U.S. Patent 5,247,073.
-
(2001)
Continuous process for the manufacture of lactide and lactide polymers
, pp. 26
-
-
Gruber, P.R.1
Hall, E.S.2
Kolstad, J.J.3
Iwen, M.L.4
Benson, R.D.5
Borchardt, R.L.6
-
53
-
-
0037600657
-
-
J. C. Bare, G. A. Norris, D. W. Pennington, and T. McKone. J. Ind. Ecol. 2002, 6(3-4), 49-78.
-
(2002)
and T. McKone. J. Ind. Ecol.
, vol.6
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 49-78
-
-
Bare, J.C.1
Norris, G.A.2
Pennington, D.W.3
-
54
-
-
0043287018
-
-
H. Tsuda, A. Naito, C. K. Kim, K. Fukamachi, H. Nomoto, M. A. Moore, Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol. 2003, 33(6), 259-270.
-
(2003)
Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol.
, vol.33
, Issue.6
, pp. 259-270
-
-
Tsuda, H.1
Naito, A.2
Kim, C.K.3
Fukamachi, K.4
Nomoto, H.5
Moore, M.A.6
-
55
-
-
34250200116
-
-
D. T.Wigle, T. E. Arbuckle, M.Walker,M. G.Wade, S. Liu, D. Krewski, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part B 2007, 10(1-2), 3-39.
-
(2007)
J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part B
, vol.10
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 3-39
-
-
T.Wigle, D.1
Arbuckle, T.E.2
Walker, M.3
Wade, M.G.4
Liu, S.5
Krewski, D.6
-
56
-
-
0037600657
-
-
J. C. Bare, G. A. Norris, D.W. Pennington, T. McKone, J. Ind. Ecol. 2002, 6(3-4), 49-78.
-
(2002)
J. Ind. Ecol.
, vol.6
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 49-78
-
-
Bare, J.C.1
Norris, G.A.2
Pennington, D.W.3
McKone, T.4
-
57
-
-
4544273205
-
-
E. T. H. Vink, R. Rabago, D. A. Glassner, B. Springs, R. P. O'Connor, J. Kolstad, P.R. Gruber, Macromol. Biosci. 2004, 4(6), 551-564.
-
(2004)
Macromol. Biosci.
, vol.4
, Issue.6
, pp. 551-564
-
-
Vink, E.T.H.1
Rabago, R.2
Glassner, D.A.3
Springs, B.4
O'Connor, R.P.5
Kolstad, J.6
Gruber, P.R.7
-
58
-
-
0038435287
-
Polylactides Natureworks̀PLA
-
Wiley-VCH,Weinheim
-
P. Gruber,M. O'Brien, Polylactides Natureworks̀PLA, in: A. Steinbuchel (Ed.), Biopolymers,Wiley-VCH,Weinheim, 2002, pp. 235-250.
-
(2002)
A. Steinbuchel (Ed.), Biopolymers
, pp. 235-250
-
-
Gruber, P.1
O'Brien, M.2
-
61
-
-
77950512503
-
Biodegradable plastics in the social and political environment
-
Biopolymers, Wiley- VCH, Weinheim
-
I. Sartorius, Biodegradable plastics in the social and political environment, in: A. Steinbuchel (Ed.), Biopolymers, Wiley- VCH, Weinheim, 2002, pp. 453-472.
-
(2002)
A. Steinbuchel (Ed.)
, pp. 453-472
-
-
Sartorius, I.1
-
62
-
-
0034578833
-
-
M. Patel, N. von Thienen, E. Jochem, E. Worrell, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 31(1): 9-50 2000.
-
(2000)
Resour. Conserv. Recycl.
, vol.31
, Issue.1
, pp. 9-50
-
-
Patel, M.1
von Thienen, N.2
Jochem, E.3
Worrell, E.4
|