메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 254-265

How individuals process NWS weather warning messages on their cell phones

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISASTER MANAGEMENT; EARLY WARNING SYSTEM; FLASH FLOOD; INFORMATION PROCESSING; INNOVATION; MOBILE COMMUNICATION; PUBLIC ATTITUDE; TORNADO; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 84880858625     PISSN: 19488327     EISSN: 19488335     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/WCAS-D-12-00031.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 84880895676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cited, Available online at
    • BBCNews, cited 2012:Mobile networks bear blast strain. [Available online at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4659737.stm.].
    • (2012) Mobile Networks Bear Blast Strain
  • 2
    • 34250855140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misinterpretations of the "cone of uncertainty" in Florida during the 2004 hurricane season
    • Broad, K., A. Leiserowitz, J. Weinkle, and M. Steketee, 2007: Misinterpretations of the "cone of uncertainty" in Florida during the 2004 hurricane season. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 651-667.
    • (2007) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 651-667
    • Broad, K.1    Leiserowitz, A.2    Weinkle, J.3    Steketee, M.4
  • 3
    • 84864431942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cited, Available online at
    • CTIA, cited 2011: Wireless quick facts: Year-end figures. [Available online at http://www.ctia.org/advocacy/research/index.cfm/aid/10323.].
    • (2011) Wireless Quick Facts: Year-end Figures
  • 4
    • 0033474108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding disaster warning responses
    • Drabek, T. E., 1999: Understanding disaster warning responses. Soc. Sci. J., 36, 515-523.
    • (1999) Soc. Sci. J. , vol.36 , pp. 515-523
    • Drabek, T.E.1
  • 6
    • 84964840983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The commercial mobile alert system: Third report and order
    • FCC, Available online at
    • FCC, 2008: The Commercial Mobile Alert System: Third report and order. FCC Rep. FCC 08-184, 15 pp. [Available online at http://www.one2many.eu/assets/ files/18-third-report-And-order.pdf
    • (2008) FCC Rep. FCC 08-184 , pp. 15
  • 7
    • 84880869870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FCC OrderDA 13-280, Available online at
    • FCC, 2013: The Commercial Mobile Alert System. FCC OrderDA 13-280, 9 pp. [Available online at http://transition.fcc.gov/Daily-Releases/Daily-Business/ 2013/db0226/DA-13-280A1.pdf.].
    • (2013) The Commercial Mobile Alert System , pp. 9
  • 8
    • 34147178163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agent-based systems for disaster management
    • doi:10.1145/1226736.1226763
    • Fiedrich, F., and P. Burghardt, 2007: Agent-based systems for disaster management. Commun. ACM, 50, 41-42, doi:10.1145/1226736.1226763.
    • (2007) Commun. ACM , vol.50 , pp. 41-42
    • Fiedrich, F.1    Burghardt, P.2
  • 11
    • 84880854216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cited, [Available online at
    • Gizicki, A., cited 2012: NWSto start sending CMAS/WEAalerts in June. [Available online at http://www.awareforum.org/2012/05/nws-to-start-sending- cmaswea-Alerts-in-june/.].
    • (2012) NWSto Start Sending CMAS/WEAalerts in June
    • Gizicki, A.1
  • 12
    • 0010177584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tornado problem: Forecast, warning, and response
    • Golden, J. H., and C. R. Adams, 2000: The tornado problem: Forecast, warning, and response. Nat.Hazards.Rev., 1, 107-118.
    • (2000) Nat.Hazards.Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 107-118
    • Golden, J.H.1    Adams, C.R.2
  • 13
    • 84880883152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good.iWare, Ltd., Available online at
    • Good.iWare, Ltd., 2010: GoodReader for iPhone Version 2.8.6. Good.iWare Ltd. [Available online at http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/goodreader-for-ipad/ id363448914?mt58].
    • (2010) GoodReader for IPhone Version 2.8.6. Good.iWare Ltd
  • 14
    • 0036614622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to warnings during the 3 May 1999 Oklahoma City tornado: Reasons and relative injury rates
    • Hammer, B., and T. W. Schmidlin, 2002: Response to warnings during the 3 May 1999 Oklahoma City tornado: Reasons and relative injury rates. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 577-581.
    • (2002) Wea. Forecasting , vol.17 , pp. 577-581
    • Hammer, B.1    Schmidlin, T.W.2
  • 15
    • 0000616833 scopus 로고
    • Speeded reading and listening comprehension for easy and difficult materials
    • Hausfeld, S., 1981: Speeded reading and listening comprehension for easy and difficult materials. J. Educ. Psychol., 73, 312-319.
    • (1981) J. Educ. Psychol. , vol.73 , pp. 312-319
    • Hausfeld, S.1
  • 16
    • 70350356338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naïve cartography: How intuitions about display configuration can hurt performance
    • doi:10.3138/carto.44.3.171
    • Hegarty, M., H. S. Smallman, A. T. Stull, and M. S. Canham, 2009: Naïve cartography: How intuitions about display configuration can hurt performance. Cartographica, 44, 171-186, doi:10.3138/carto.44.3.171.
    • (2009) Cartographica , vol.44 , pp. 171-186
    • Hegarty, M.1    Smallman, H.S.2    Stull, A.T.3    Canham, M.S.4
  • 17
    • 74049132319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking about the weather: How display salience and knowledge affect performance in a graphic inference task
    • doi:10.1037/a0017683
    • Hegarty, M., H. S. Smallman, A. T. Stull, M. S. Canham, and S. I. Fabrikant, 2010: Thinking about the weather: How display salience and knowledge affect performance in a graphic inference task. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cognit., 36, 37-53, doi:10.1037/a0017683.
    • (2010) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cognit. , vol.36 , pp. 37-53
    • Hegarty, M.1    Smallman, H.S.2    Stull, A.T.3    Canham, M.S.4    Fabrikant, S.I.5
  • 18
    • 84880855104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the clarity and understandability of NWS hazard products
    • Oklahoma City, OK, J1.6. Available online at
    • Jacks, E., 2011: Improving the clarity and understandability of NWS hazard products. Preprints, Conf. on Weather Warnings and Communication, Oklahoma City, OK, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J1.6. [Available online at https://ams.confex.com/ams/39BROADCAST/webprogram/Paper189442.html.].
    • (2011) Preprints, Conf. on Weather Warnings and Communication
    • Jacks, E.1
  • 19
    • 60149110324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of wording on the understanding and use of uncertainty information in a threshold forecasting decision
    • doi:10.1002/acp.1449
    • Joslyn, S. L., L. Nadav-Greenberg, M. U. Taing, and R. M. Nichols, 2009: The effects of wording on the understanding and use of uncertainty information in a threshold forecasting decision. Appl. Cognit. Psychol., 23, 55-72, doi:10.1002/acp.1449.
    • (2009) Appl. Cognit. Psychol. , vol.23 , pp. 55-72
    • Joslyn, S.L.1    Nadav-Greenberg, L.2    Taing, M.U.3    Nichols, R.M.4
  • 22
    • 84928836705 scopus 로고
    • Communication of public risk: Its theory and its application
    • Mileti, D. S., and C. Fitzpatrick, 1991: Communication of public risk: Its theory and its application. Sociol. Pract. Rev., 2, 20-28.
    • (1991) Sociol. Pract. Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 20-28
    • Mileti, D.S.1    Fitzpatrick, C.2
  • 23
    • 0034725428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social psychology of public response to warnings of a nuclear power plant accident
    • Mileti, D. S., and L. Peek, 2000: The social psychology of public response to warnings of a nuclear power plant accident. J. Hazard. Mater., 75, 181-194.
    • (2000) J. Hazard. Mater. , vol.75 , pp. 181-194
    • Mileti, D.S.1    Peek, L.2
  • 26
    • 84993811986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of uncertainty visualizations on decision making in weather forecasting
    • doi:10.1518/155534308X284354
    • Nadav-Greenberg, L., S. Joslyn, and M. U. Taing, 2008: The effect of uncertainty visualizations on decision making in weather forecasting. J. Cognit. Eng. Decis. Making, 2, 24-47, doi:10.1518/155534308X284354.
    • (2008) J. Cognit. Eng. Decis. Making , vol.2 , pp. 24-47
    • Nadav-Greenberg, L.1    Joslyn, S.2    Taing, M.U.3
  • 28
    • 84866274573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic specificity, tornados, and protective action
    • Nagele, D. E., and J. E. Trainor, 2012: Geographic specificity, tornados, and protective action. Wea. Climate Soc., 4, 145-155.
    • (2012) Wea. Climate Soc. , vol.4 , pp. 145-155
    • Nagele, D.E.1    Trainor, J.E.2
  • 29
    • 0011384659 scopus 로고
    • Communication and behavior: Organizational and individual response to warnings
    • R. R. Dynes, B. deMarchi, and C. Pelanda, Eds., Collana dell'Istituto di Sociologia Internazionale, Franco Angeli
    • Nigg, J. M., 1987: Communication and behavior: Organizational and individual response to warnings. Sociology of Disasters: Contribution of Sociology to Disaster Research, R. R. Dynes, B. deMarchi, and C. Pelanda, Eds., Vol. 11, Collana dell'Istituto di Sociologia Internazionale, Franco Angeli, 103-117.
    • (1987) Sociology of Disasters: Contribution of Sociology to Disaster Research , vol.11 , pp. 103-117
    • Nigg, J.M.1
  • 30
    • 84867229703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOAA, Missouri, tornado-May 21, Central Region Headquarters, Available online at
    • NOAA, 2011: NWS Central Region service assessment: Joplin, Missouri, tornado-May 21, 2011. National Weather Service, Central Region Headquarters, 34 pp. [Available online at http://www.nws.noaa.gov/os/assessments/pdfs/Joplin- tornado.pdf.].
    • (2011) NWS Central Region Service Assessment: Joplin , pp. 34
  • 31
    • 84880875291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NWS, cited, Available online at
    • NWS, cited 2012: Jetstream-Online school for weather. [Available online at http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/doppler/ridgeimages.htm.].
    • (2012) Jetstream-Online School for Weather
  • 32
    • 84880871787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NWS WFO, cited 2012, April 27, National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office: Birmingham, AL. [Available online at
    • NWS WFO, cited 2012: Tuscaloosa-Birmingham EF-4 tornado: April 27, 2011. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office: Birmingham, AL. [Available online at http://www.srh.noaa.gov/bmx/?n5event-04272011tuscbirm.].
    • (2011) Tuscaloosa-Birmingham EF-4 Tornado
  • 33
    • 84928832447 scopus 로고
    • The effects of ethnicity on evacuation decision-making
    • Perry, R. W., and M. K. Lindell, 1991: The effects of ethnicity on evacuation decision-making. Int. J. Mass Emerg. Disasters, 9, 47-68.
    • (1991) Int. J. Mass Emerg. Disasters , vol.9 , pp. 47-68
    • Perry, R.W.1    Lindell, M.K.2
  • 35
    • 84880871233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred data visualization techniques may not lead to comprehension and use of hazard information: Commentary on Pang
    • A. Bostrom, S. French, and S. Gottlieb, Eds. Risk, Governance and Society, Springer-Verlag
    • Peters, E., 2008: Preferred data visualization techniques may not lead to comprehension and use of hazard information: Commentary on Pang. Risk Assessment, Modeling and Decision Support: Strategic Directions, A. Bostrom, S. French, and S. Gottlieb, Eds., Risk, Governance and Society, Vol. 14, Springer-Verlag, 296-306.
    • (2008) Risk Assessment, Modeling and Decision Support: Strategic Directions , vol.14 , pp. 296-306
    • Peters, E.1
  • 36
    • 84907449710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychology Software Tools, Build 2.0.10.240.2.0, Build 2.0.10.240. Psychology Software Tools
    • Psychology Software Tools, 2010: E-Prime Professional, Build 2.0.10.240.2.0, Build 2.0.10.240. Psychology Software Tools.
    • (2010) E-Prime Professional
  • 37
    • 0003916592 scopus 로고
    • Evacuation behavior and problems: Findings and implications from the research literature
    • Disaster Research Center, Ohio State University
    • Quarantelli, E. L., 1980: Evacuation Behavior and Problems: Findings and Implications from the Research Literature. Final Project Report, Vol. 27, Disaster Research Center, Ohio State University, 428 pp.
    • (1980) Final Project Report , vol.27 , pp. 428
    • Quarantelli, E.L.1
  • 38
    • 84877033532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-thirds of young adults and those with higher income are smartphone owners
    • Available online at
    • Rainie, L., 2012: Two-thirds of young adults and those with higher income are smartphone owners. Pew Internet and American Life Project, 4 pp. [Available online at http://pewinternet.org/;/media//Files/Reports/2012/PIP-Smartphones- Sept12%209%2010%2012.pdf.].
    • (2012) Pew Internet and American Life Project , pp. 4
    • Rainie, L.1
  • 39
    • 0033121340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting evacuation in two major disasters: Risk perception, social influence, and access to resources
    • Riad, J. K., F. H. Norris, and R. B. Ruback, 1999: Predicting evacuation in two major disasters: Risk perception, social influence, and access to resources. J. Appl. Soc. Psychol., 29, 918-934.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Soc. Psychol. , vol.29 , pp. 918-934
    • Riad, J.K.1    Norris, F.H.2    Ruback, R.B.3
  • 40
    • 79960435738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plausibility and recovery from garden paths in second language sentence processing
    • doi:10.1017/S0142716410000421
    • Roberts, L., and C. Felser, 2011: Plausibility and recovery from garden paths in second language sentence processing. Appl. Psychol., 32, 299-331, doi:10.1017/S0142716410000421.
    • (2011) Appl. Psychol. , vol.32 , pp. 299-331
    • Roberts, L.1    Felser, C.2
  • 41
    • 84880905379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housing after the tornado
    • 28 August, [Available online at]
    • Rupinski, P., 2011: Housing after the tornado. Tuscaloosa News, 28 August. [Available online at http://www.tuscaloosanews.com/article/20110828/ NEWS/110829722.].
    • (2011) Tuscaloosa News
    • Rupinski, P.1
  • 42
    • 84880782117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The advantages of 80% predictive interval forecasts for non-experts and the impact of visualizations
    • in press
    • Savelli, S., and S. Joslyn, 2013: The advantages of 80% predictive interval forecasts for non-experts and the impact of visualizations. Appl. Cognit. Psychol., in press.
    • (2013) Appl. Cognit. Psychol.
    • Savelli, S.1    Joslyn, S.2
  • 43
    • 0037400254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and interference in learning from multiple representation
    • doi:10.1016/S0959-4752(02)00017-8
    • Schnotz, W., and M. Bannert, 2003: Construction and interference in learning from multiple representation. Learn. Instr., 13, 141-156, doi:10.1016/S0959-4752(02)00017-8.
    • (2003) Learn. Instr. , vol.13 , pp. 141-156
    • Schnotz, W.1    Bannert, M.2
  • 44
    • 77649274486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tornado warning dissemination and response at a university campus
    • doi:10.1007/s11069-009-9405-0
    • Sherman-Morris, K., 2010: Tornado warning dissemination and response at a university campus. Nat. Hazards, 52, 623-638, doi:10.1007/s11069-009-9405-0.
    • (2010) Nat. Hazards , vol.52 , pp. 623-638
    • Sherman-Morris, K.1
  • 45
    • 0000755812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazard warning systems: Review of 20 years of progress
    • Sorensen, J. H., 2000: Hazard warning systems: Review of 20 years of progress. Nat. Hazards Rev., 1, 119-125.
    • (2000) Nat. Hazards Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 119-125
    • Sorensen, J.H.1
  • 46
    • 79959901645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time cost of tornado warnings and the savings with storm-based warnings
    • Sutter, D., and S. Erickson, 2010: The time cost of tornado warnings and the savings with storm-based warnings. Wea. Climate Soc., 2, 103-112.
    • (2010) Wea. Climate Soc. , vol.2 , pp. 103-112
    • Sutter, D.1    Erickson, S.2
  • 47
    • 70449354248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the limitations of third-party EAS over cellular text messaging services
    • Available online at
    • Traynor, P., 2008: Characterizing the limitations of third-party EAS over cellular text messaging services. 4G Americas White Paper, 31 pp. [Available online at http://www.4gamericas.org/documents/Characterizing-the-Limitations-of- 3rd-Party-EAS-Traynor-Sept08.pdf.].
    • (2008) 4G Americas White Paper , pp. 31
    • Traynor, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.