메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 543-555

Black coats in an admixed wolf × dog pack is melanism an indicator of hybridization in wolves?

Author keywords

Defensin gene; Admixture analysis; Canis lupus; Coat color polymorphism; Conservation genetics; Gene introgression; Wolf dog hybridization

Indexed keywords

AGOUTI; CANIDAE; CANIS FAMILIARIS; CANIS LUPUS;

EID: 84880510920     PISSN: 16124642     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10344-013-0703-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (72)
  • 3
    • 0036201248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model-based method for identifying species hybrids using multilocus genetic data
    • Anderson EC, Thompson EA (2002) A model-based method for identifying species hybrids using multilocus genetic data. Genetics 160: 1217-1229.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 1217-1229
    • Anderson, E.C.1    Thompson, E.A.2
  • 4
    • 62149151949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and evolutionary history of melanism in North American gray wolves
    • Anderson TM, vonHoldt BM, Candille SI et al (2009) Molecular and evolutionary history of melanism in North American gray wolves. Science 323: 1339-1343.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 1339-1343
    • Anderson, T.M.1    vonHoldt, B.M.2    Candille, S.I.3
  • 5
    • 0036239218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between wolves and dogs in Latvia as documented using mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA markers
    • Andersone Z, Lucchini V, Randi E, Ozolins J (2002) Relationships between wolves and dogs in Latvia as documented using mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA markers. Mamm Biol 67: 79-90.
    • (2002) Mamm Biol , vol.67 , pp. 79-90
    • Andersone, Z.1    Lucchini, V.2    Randi, E.3    Ozolins, J.4
  • 6
    • 3142672347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of black wolves in the Northern Apennine, Italy
    • Apollonio M, Mattioli L, Scandura M (2004) Occurrence of black wolves in the Northern Apennine, Italy. Acta Theriol 49: 281-285.
    • (2004) Acta Theriol , vol.49 , pp. 281-285
    • Apollonio, M.1    Mattioli, L.2    Scandura, M.3
  • 7
    • 77955663645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid fitness across time and habitats
    • Arnold ML, Martin SH (2010) Hybrid fitness across time and habitats. Trends Ecol Evol 25: 530-536.
    • (2010) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.25 , pp. 530-536
    • Arnold, M.L.1    Martin, S.H.2
  • 8
    • 33847614362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting introgressive hybridisation in rock partridge populations (Alectoris graeca) in Greece through Bayesian admixture analyses of multilocus genotypes
    • Barilani M, Sfougaris A, Giannakopoulos A, Mucci N, Tabarroni C, Randi E (2007) Detecting introgressive hybridisation in rock partridge populations (Alectoris graeca) in Greece through Bayesian admixture analyses of multilocus genotypes. Conserv Genet 8: 343-354.
    • (2007) Conserv Genet , vol.8 , pp. 343-354
    • Barilani, M.1    Sfougaris, A.2    Giannakopoulos, A.3    Mucci, N.4    Tabarroni, C.5    Randi, E.6
  • 9
    • 84889628476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of pigment type switching by Agouti, melanocortin signaling, attractin and mahoganoid
    • J. J. Nordlund, R. E. Boissy, and V. J. Hearing (Eds.), Oxford: Blackwell
    • Barsh GS (2006) Regulation of pigment type switching by Agouti, melanocortin signaling, attractin and mahoganoid. In: Nordlund JJ, Boissy RE, Hearing VJ et al (eds) The pigmentary system. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 395-410.
    • (2006) The Pigmentary System , pp. 395-410
    • Barsh, G.S.1
  • 12
    • 68949112082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing ecological understandings through technological transformations in noninvasive genetics
    • Beja-Pereira A, Oliveira R, Alves PC, Schwartz MK, Luikart G (2009) Advancing ecological understandings through technological transformations in noninvasive genetics. Mol Ecol Resources 9: 1279-1301.
    • (2009) Mol Ecol Resources , vol.9 , pp. 1279-1301
    • Beja-Pereira, A.1    Oliveira, R.2    Alves, P.C.3    Schwartz, M.K.4    Luikart, G.5
  • 13
    • 0020918835 scopus 로고
    • Wolf and dog competition in Italy
    • Boitani L (1983) Wolf and dog competition in Italy. Acta Zool Fenn 174: 259-264.
    • (1983) Acta Zool Fenn , vol.174 , pp. 259-264
    • Boitani, L.1
  • 14
    • 7044241290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying genotyping errors in noninvasive population genetics
    • Broquet T, Petit E (2004) Quantifying genotyping errors in noninvasive population genetics. Mol Ecol 13: 3601-3608.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 3601-3608
    • Broquet, T.1    Petit, E.2
  • 15
    • 36749008499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A β-defensin mutation causes black coat colour in domestic dogs
    • Candille SI, Kaelin CB, Cattanach BM et al (2007) A β-defensin mutation causes black coat colour in domestic dogs. Science 318: 1418-1423.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1418-1423
    • Candille, S.I.1    Kaelin, C.B.2    Cattanach, B.M.3
  • 16
    • 84856235060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved procedure to estimate wolf abundance using non-invasive genetic sampling and capture-recapture mixture models
    • Caniglia R, Fabbri E, Cubaynes S, Gimenez O, Lebreton JD, Randi E (2012) An improved procedure to estimate wolf abundance using non-invasive genetic sampling and capture-recapture mixture models. Conserv Genet 13: 53-64.
    • (2012) Conserv Genet , vol.13 , pp. 53-64
    • Caniglia, R.1    Fabbri, E.2    Cubaynes, S.3    Gimenez, O.4    Lebreton, J.D.5    Randi, E.6
  • 17
    • 84856213891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive genetic monitoring of the wolf (Canis lupus) population in Emilia-Romagna
    • In: Caniglia R, Fabbri E, Greco C, Randi E (eds), Ministry of Environment-ISPRA, Bologna, Italy, (in Italian)
    • Caniglia R, Fabbri E, Greco C, Randi E (2010) Non-invasive genetic monitoring of the wolf (Canis lupus) population in Emilia-Romagna. In: Caniglia R, Fabbri E, Greco C, Randi E (eds) Proceeding of the Conference: scientific research and management for wolf conservation in Italy. Nat Conserv Rep 33, Ministry of Environment-ISPRA, Bologna, Italy, pp 19-66 (in Italian).
    • (2010) Proceeding of the Conference: Scientific research and management for wolf conservation in Italy. Nat Conserv Rep , vol.33 , pp. 19-66
    • Caniglia, R.1    Fabbri, E.2    Greco, C.3    Randi, E.4
  • 18
    • 1642345307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dewclaws in wolves as evidence of admixed ancestry with dogs
    • Ciucci P, Lucchini V, Boitani L, Randi E (2003) Dewclaws in wolves as evidence of admixed ancestry with dogs. Can J Zool 81: 2077-2081.
    • (2003) Can J Zool , vol.81 , pp. 2077-2081
    • Ciucci, P.1    Lucchini, V.2    Boitani, L.3    Randi, E.4
  • 19
    • 82755165155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling effects of environmental change on wolf population dynamics, trait evolution, and life history
    • Coulson T, MacNulty DR, Stahler DR, vonHoldt BM, Wayne RK, Smith DW (2011) Modeling effects of environmental change on wolf population dynamics, trait evolution, and life history. Science 334: 1275-1278.
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 1275-1278
    • Coulson, T.1    MacNulty, D.R.2    Stahler, D.R.3    vonHoldt, B.M.4    Wayne, R.K.5    Smith, D.W.6
  • 20
    • 0033933324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-specific sensitivity: applying a new structured population model
    • Easterling MR, Ellner SP, Dixon PM (2000) Size-specific sensitivity: applying a new structured population model. Ecology 81: 694-708.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 694-708
    • Easterling, M.R.1    Ellner, S.P.2    Dixon, P.M.3
  • 22
    • 77951208429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of β-defensins in the canine respiratory tract and antimicrobial activity against Bordetella bronchiseptica
    • Erles K, Brownlie J (2010) Expression of β-defensins in the canine respiratory tract and antimicrobial activity against Bordetella bronchiseptica. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 135: 12-19.
    • (2010) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.135 , pp. 12-19
    • Erles, K.1    Brownlie, J.2
  • 23
    • 21244479740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software Structure: a simulation study
    • Evanno G, Regnaut S, Goudet J (2005) Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software Structure: a simulation study. Mol Ecol 14: 611-2620.
    • (2005) Mol Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 611-2620
    • Evanno, G.1    Regnaut, S.2    Goudet, J.3
  • 24
    • 70349506039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting loci under selection in a hierarchically structured population
    • Excoffier L, Hofer T, Foll M (2009) Detecting loci under selection in a hierarchically structured population. Heredity 103: 285-298.
    • (2009) Heredity , vol.103 , pp. 285-298
    • Excoffier, L.1    Hofer, T.2    Foll, M.3
  • 27
    • 0041817568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: linked loci and correlated allele frequencies
    • Falush D, Stephens M, Pritchard JK (2003) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: linked loci and correlated allele frequencies. Genetics 164: 1567-1587.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.164 , pp. 1567-1587
    • Falush, D.1    Stephens, M.2    Pritchard, J.K.3
  • 29
    • 0029158934 scopus 로고
    • Variation of short tandem repeats within and between species belonging to the Canidae family
    • Fredholm M, Winterø AK (1995) Variation of short tandem repeats within and between species belonging to the Canidae family. Mamm Genome 6: 11-18.
    • (1995) Mamm Genome , vol.6 , pp. 11-18
    • Fredholm, M.1    Winterø, A.K.2
  • 30
    • 0009532889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategia nazionale di conservazione del lupo (Canis lupus): indagine sulla presenza e la gestione di cani vaganti in Italia
    • (in Italian)
    • Genovesi P, Dupré E (2000) Strategia nazionale di conservazione del lupo (Canis lupus): indagine sulla presenza e la gestione di cani vaganti in Italia. Biol Cons Fauna 104: 1-33 (in Italian).
    • (2000) Biol Cons Fauna , vol.104 , pp. 1-33
    • Genovesi, P.1    Dupré, E.2
  • 31
    • 82955168465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for multiple events of hybridisation between wolves and domestic dogs in the Iberian Peninsula
    • Godinho R, Llaneza L, Blanco JC et al (2011) Genetic evidence for multiple events of hybridisation between wolves and domestic dogs in the Iberian Peninsula. Mol Ecol 20: 5154-5166.
    • (2011) Mol Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 5154-5166
    • Godinho, R.1    Llaneza, L.2    Blanco, J.C.3
  • 33
    • 0026689178 scopus 로고
    • Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportions for multiple alleles
    • Guo SW, Thompson EA (1992) Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportions for multiple alleles. Biometrics 48: 361-372.
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 361-372
    • Guo, S.W.1    Thompson, E.A.2
  • 34
    • 84867034288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bucking the trend in wolf-dog hybridization: first evidence from Europe of hybridization between female dogs and male wolves
    • doi: 10. 1371
    • Hindrikson M, Männil P, Ozolins J, Krzywinski A, Saarma U (2012) Bucking the trend in wolf-dog hybridization: first evidence from Europe of hybridization between female dogs and male wolves. PLoS One. doi: 10. 1371.
    • (2012) PLoS One
    • Hindrikson, M.1    Männil, P.2    Ozolins, J.3    Krzywinski, A.4    Saarma, U.5
  • 35
    • 70549113363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf of a different colour
    • Hedrick PW (2009) Wolf of a different colour. Heredity 103: 435-436.
    • (2009) Heredity , vol.103 , pp. 435-436
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 36
    • 13444261406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation in the rock pocket mouse (Chaetodipus intermedius): natural selection and phylogenetic history of populations
    • Hoekstra HE, Krenz JG, Nachman MW (2005) Local adaptation in the rock pocket mouse (Chaetodipus intermedius): natural selection and phylogenetic history of populations. Heredity 94: 217-228.
    • (2005) Heredity , vol.94 , pp. 217-228
    • Hoekstra, H.E.1    Krenz, J.G.2    Nachman, M.W.3
  • 37
    • 77954865771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y-chromosome microsatellite variation in Italian wolves: a contribution to the study of wolf-dog hybridisation patterns
    • Iacolina L, Scandura M, Gazzola A et al (2010) Y-chromosome microsatellite variation in Italian wolves: a contribution to the study of wolf-dog hybridisation patterns. Mamm Biol 75: 341-347.
    • (2010) Mamm Biol , vol.75 , pp. 341-347
    • Iacolina, L.1    Scandura, M.2    Gazzola, A.3
  • 38
    • 10944272602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the dog Agouti gene and a nonagouti mutation in German Shepherd dogs
    • Kerns JA, Newton J, Berryere TG et al (2004) Characterization of the dog Agouti gene and a nonagouti mutation in German Shepherd dogs. Mamm Genome 15: 798-808.
    • (2004) Mamm Genome , vol.15 , pp. 798-808
    • Kerns, J.A.1    Newton, J.2    Berryere, T.G.3
  • 39
    • 34547097033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage and segregation analysis of black and brindle coat color in domestic dogs
    • Kerns JA, Cargill EJ, Clark LA et al (2007) Linkage and segregation analysis of black and brindle coat color in domestic dogs. Genetics 176: 1679-1689.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.176 , pp. 1679-1689
    • Kerns, J.A.1    Cargill, E.J.2    Clark, L.A.3
  • 40
    • 80052662531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hitchhiking effect of a beneficial mutation spreading in a subdivided population
    • Kim Y, Maruki T (2011) Hitchhiking effect of a beneficial mutation spreading in a subdivided population. Genetics 189: 213-226.
    • (2011) Genetics , vol.189 , pp. 213-226
    • Kim, Y.1    Maruki, T.2
  • 43
    • 0035999365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive molecular tracking of colonizing wolf (Canis lupus) packs in the western Italian Alps
    • Lucchini V, Fabbri E, Marucco F et al (2002) Non-invasive molecular tracking of colonizing wolf (Canis lupus) packs in the western Italian Alps. Mol Ecol 11: 857-868.
    • (2002) Mol Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 857-868
    • Lucchini, V.1    Fabbri, E.2    Marucco, F.3
  • 44
    • 1342290091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of genetic distinction and long-term population decline in wolves (Canis lupus) in the Italian Apennine
    • Lucchini V, Galov A, Randi E (2004) Evidence of genetic distinction and long-term population decline in wolves (Canis lupus) in the Italian Apennine. Mol Ecol 13: 523-536.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 523-536
    • Lucchini, V.1    Galov, A.2    Randi, E.3
  • 45
    • 79251597937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the gaps between non-invasive genetic sampling and population parameter estimation
    • Marucco F, Boitani L, Pletscher DH, Schwartz MK (2011) Bridging the gaps between non-invasive genetic sampling and population parameter estimation. Eur J Wildl Res 57: 1-13.
    • (2011) Eur J Wildl Res , vol.57 , pp. 1-13
    • Marucco, F.1    Boitani, L.2    Pletscher, D.H.3    Schwartz, M.K.4
  • 47
    • 0036160390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing allelic dropout and genotype reliability using maximum likelihood
    • Miller C, Joyce P, Waits L (2002) Assessing allelic dropout and genotype reliability using maximum likelihood. Genetics 160: 357-366.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 357-366
    • Miller, C.1    Joyce, P.2    Waits, L.3
  • 48
    • 77952096217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic legacy of extirpation and re-colonization in Vancouver Island wolves
    • Muñoz-Fuentes V, Darimont CT, Paquet PC, Leonard JA (2010) The genetic legacy of extirpation and re-colonization in Vancouver Island wolves. Conserv Genet 11: 547-556.
    • (2010) Conserv Genet , vol.11 , pp. 547-556
    • Muñoz-Fuentes, V.1    Darimont, C.T.2    Paquet, P.C.3    Leonard, J.A.4
  • 49
    • 34748919495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of tundra/taiga and boreal coniferous forest wolves: genetics, coat colour and association with migratory caribou
    • Musiani M, Leonard JA, Cluff HD et al (2007) Differentiation of tundra/taiga and boreal coniferous forest wolves: genetics, coat colour and association with migratory caribou. Mol Ecol 16: 4149-4170.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 4149-4170
    • Musiani, M.1    Leonard, J.A.2    Cluff, H.D.3
  • 50
    • 33751320684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HYBRIDLAB (version 1.0): a program for generating simulated hybrids from population samples
    • Nielsen EE, Bach LA, Kotlicki P (2006) HYBRIDLAB (version 1. 0): a program for generating simulated hybrids from population samples. Mol Ecol Notes 6: 971-973.
    • (2006) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.6 , pp. 971-973
    • Nielsen, E.E.1    Bach, L.A.2    Kotlicki, P.3
  • 51
    • 48749128008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization versus conservation: are domestic cats threatening the genetic integrity of wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) in Iberian Peninsula?
    • Oliveira R, Godinho R, Randi E, Alves PC (2008) Hybridization versus conservation: are domestic cats threatening the genetic integrity of wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) in Iberian Peninsula? Phil Trans R Soc B 363: 2953-2961.
    • (2008) Phil Trans R Soc B , vol.363 , pp. 2953-2961
    • Oliveira, R.1    Godinho, R.2    Randi, E.3    Alves, P.C.4
  • 52
    • 0027243206 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of dinucleotide repeat (CA)n markers for genetic mapping in dog
    • Ostrander EA, Sprague GF, Rine J (1993) Identification and characterization of dinucleotide repeat (CA)n markers for genetic mapping in dog. Genomics 16: 207-213.
    • (1993) Genomics , vol.16 , pp. 207-213
    • Ostrander, E.A.1    Sprague, G.F.2    Rine, J.3
  • 54
    • 33644871292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GenAlEx v. 6.1: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research
    • Peakall R, Smouse PE (2006) GenAlEx v. 6. 1: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Mol Ecol Notes 6: 288-295.
    • (2006) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.6 , pp. 288-295
    • Peakall, R.1    Smouse, P.E.2
  • 55
    • 37349094161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting hybridisation between wild species and their domesticated relatives
    • Randi E (2008) Detecting hybridisation between wild species and their domesticated relatives. Mol Ecol 17: 285-293.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 285-293
    • Randi, E.1
  • 56
    • 0036285275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting rare introgression of domestic dog genes into wild wolf (Canis lupus) populations by Bayesian admixture analyses of microsatellite variation
    • Randi E, Lucchini V (2002) Detecting rare introgression of domestic dog genes into wild wolf (Canis lupus) populations by Bayesian admixture analyses of microsatellite variation. Conserv Genet 3: 29-43.
    • (2002) Conserv Genet , vol.3 , pp. 29-43
    • Randi, E.1    Lucchini, V.2
  • 57
    • 0033998509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA variability in Italian and east European wolf: detecting the consequence of small population size and hybridisation
    • Randi E, Lucchini V, Christensen MF et al (2000) Mitochondrial DNA variability in Italian and east European wolf: detecting the consequence of small population size and hybridisation. Conserv Biol 14: 464-473.
    • (2000) Conserv Biol , vol.14 , pp. 464-473
    • Randi, E.1    Lucchini, V.2    Christensen, M.F.3
  • 58
    • 0346786217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of hair and skin colour
    • Rees JL (2003) Genetics of hair and skin colour. Annu Rev Genet 37: 67-90.
    • (2003) Annu Rev Genet , vol.37 , pp. 67-90
    • Rees, J.L.1
  • 59
    • 0030304977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction by hybridisation and introgression
    • Rhymer JM, Simberloff D (1996) Extinction by hybridisation and introgression. Annu Rev Ecol System 27: 29-44.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Ecol System , vol.27 , pp. 29-44
    • Rhymer, J.M.1    Simberloff, D.2
  • 60
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice WR (1989) Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43: 223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 61
    • 36849080837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genepop'007: a complete reimplementation of the Genepop software for Windows and Linux
    • Rousset F (2008) Genepop'007: a complete reimplementation of the Genepop software for Windows and Linux. Mol Ecol Resources 8: 103-106.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol Resources , vol.8 , pp. 103-106
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 63
    • 0034857329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y chromosome haplotyping in Scandinavian wolves (Canis lupus) based on microsatellite markers
    • Sundqvist AK, Ellegren H, Olivier M, Vilà C (2001) Y chromosome haplotyping in Scandinavian wolves (Canis lupus) based on microsatellite markers. Mol Ecol 10: 1959-1966.
    • (2001) Mol Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 1959-1966
    • Sundqvist, A.K.1    Ellegren, H.2    Olivier, M.3    Vilà, C.4
  • 64
    • 33645076280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting hybridisation between individuals of closely related populations-a simulation study to assess the efficiency of model-based Bayesian methods to detect hybrid individuals
    • Vähä JPK, Primmer CR (2006) Detecting hybridisation between individuals of closely related populations-a simulation study to assess the efficiency of model-based Bayesian methods to detect hybrid individuals. Mol Ecol 15: 63-72.
    • (2006) Mol Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 63-72
    • Vähä, J.P.K.1    Primmer, C.R.2
  • 65
    • 0036734955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gimlet: a computer program for analysing genetic individual identification data
    • Valière N (2002) Gimlet: a computer program for analysing genetic individual identification data. Mol Ecol Notes 2: 377-379.
    • (2002) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.2 , pp. 377-379
    • Valière, N.1
  • 66
    • 33747041025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting introgressive hybridisation between free-ranging domestic dogs and wild wolves (Canis lupus) by admixture linkage disequilibrium analysis
    • Verardi A, Lucchini V, Randi E (2006) Detecting introgressive hybridisation between free-ranging domestic dogs and wild wolves (Canis lupus) by admixture linkage disequilibrium analysis. Mol Ecol 15: 2845-2855.
    • (2006) Mol Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 2845-2855
    • Verardi, A.1    Lucchini, V.2    Randi, E.3
  • 67
    • 0033008695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridisation between wolves and dogs
    • Vilà C, Wayne RK (1999) Hybridisation between wolves and dogs. Conserv Biol 13: 195-198.
    • (1999) Conserv Biol , vol.13 , pp. 195-198
    • Vilà, C.1    Wayne, R.K.2
  • 68
    • 0037286744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined use of maternal, paternal and bi-parental genetic markers for the identification of wolf-dog hybrids
    • Vilà C, Walker C, Sundqvist A-K et al (2003) Combined use of maternal, paternal and bi-parental genetic markers for the identification of wolf-dog hybrids. Heredity 90: 17-24.
    • (2003) Heredity , vol.90 , pp. 17-24
    • Vilà, C.1    Walker, C.2    Sundqvist, A.-K.3
  • 69
    • 80051553378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide perspective on the evolutionary history of enigmatic wolf-like canids
    • vonHoldt BM, Pollinger JP, Earl DA et al (2011) A genome-wide perspective on the evolutionary history of enigmatic wolf-like canids. Genome Res 21: 1294-1305.
    • (2011) Genome Res , vol.21 , pp. 1294-1305
    • vonHoldt, B.M.1    Pollinger, J.P.2    Earl, D.A.3
  • 70
    • 0035144122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the probability of identity among genotypes in natural populations: cautions and guidelines
    • Waits LP, Luikart G, Taberlet P (2001) Estimating the probability of identity among genotypes in natural populations: cautions and guidelines. Mol Ecol 10: 249-256.
    • (2001) Mol Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 249-256
    • Waits, L.P.1    Luikart, G.2    Taberlet, P.3
  • 71
    • 65549135685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parentage and sibship inference from multilocus genotype data under polygamy
    • Wang J, Santure AW (2009) Parentage and sibship inference from multilocus genotype data under polygamy. Genetics 181: 1579-1594.
    • (2009) Genetics , vol.181 , pp. 1579-1594
    • Wang, J.1    Santure, A.W.2
  • 72
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistic for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984) Estimating F-statistic for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38: 1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.