메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 10, 2012, Pages

Bucking the Trend in Wolf-Dog Hybridization: First Evidence from Europe of Hybridization between Female Dogs and Male Wolves

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

EID: 84867034288     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046465     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 17844367344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization as an invasion of the genome
    • Mallet J, (2005) Hybridization as an invasion of the genome. Trends Ecol Evol 20: 229-237.
    • (2005) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.20 , pp. 229-237
    • Mallet, J.1
  • 2
    • 0030304977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction by hybridization and introgression
    • Rhymer JM, Simberloff D, (1996) Extinction by hybridization and introgression. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 27: 83-109.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.27 , pp. 83-109
    • Rhymer, J.M.1    Simberloff, D.2
  • 4
    • 0028486182 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of the most endangered canid - the Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis
    • Gottelli D, Sillero-Zubiri C, Applebaum GD, Roy MS, Girman DJ, et al. (1994) Molecular genetics of the most endangered canid- the Ethiopian wolf Canis simensis. Mol Ecol 3: 301-312.
    • (1994) Mol Ecol , vol.3 , pp. 301-312
    • Gottelli, D.1    Sillero-Zubiri, C.2    Applebaum, G.D.3    Roy, M.S.4    Girman, D.J.5
  • 5
    • 12044252105 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA analysis imply extensive hybridization of the endangered red wolf Canis rufus
    • Wayne RK, Jenks SM, (1991) Mitochondrial DNA analysis imply extensive hybridization of the endangered red wolf Canis rufus. Nature 351: 565-568.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 565-568
    • Wayne, R.K.1    Jenks, S.M.2
  • 6
    • 0042206773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using faecal DNA sampling and GIS to monitor hybridization between red wolves (Canis rufus) and coyotes (Canis latrans)
    • Adams JR, Kelly BT, Waits LP, (2003) Using faecal DNA sampling and GIS to monitor hybridization between red wolves (Canis rufus) and coyotes (Canis latrans). Mol Ecol 12: 2175-2186.
    • (2003) Mol Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 2175-2186
    • Adams, J.R.1    Kelly, B.T.2    Waits, L.P.3
  • 7
    • 58149123802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of genetic analyses, skull morphology and visual appearance of assessing dingo purity
    • Elledge AE, Allen LR, Carlsson B-L, Wilton AN, Leung LK-P, (2008) An evaluation of genetic analyses, skull morphology and visual appearance of assessing dingo purity. Wildl Res 35: 812-820.
    • (2008) Wildl Res , vol.35 , pp. 812-820
    • Elledge, A.E.1    Allen, L.R.2    Carlsson, B.-L.3    Wilton, A.N.4    Leung, L.K.-P.5
  • 8
    • 12444254016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf conservation and recovery
    • In: Mech LD, Boitani L, editors, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Boitani L (2003) Wolf conservation and recovery. In: Mech LD, Boitani L, editors. Wolves. Behavior, Ecology and Conservation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 317-340.
    • (2003) Wolves. Behavior, Ecology and Conservation , pp. 317-340
    • Boitani, L.1
  • 9
    • 28644447707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog
    • Lindblad-Toh K, Wade CM, Mikkelsen TS, Karlsson EK, Jaffe DB, et al. (2005) Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog. Nature 438: 803-819.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 803-819
    • Lindblad-Toh, K.1    Wade, C.M.2    Mikkelsen, T.S.3    Karlsson, E.K.4    Jaffe, D.B.5
  • 11
    • 0023079108 scopus 로고
    • Studies on early dog remains from Northern Europe
    • Benecke N, (1987) Studies on early dog remains from Northern Europe. J Archaeol Sci 14: 31-49.
    • (1987) J Archaeol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 31-49
    • Benecke, N.1
  • 12
    • 0024955279 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and morphologic divergences among sympatric canids (Mammalia: Carnivora)
    • Wayne RK, Kat PW, Fuller TK, Van Valkenburgh B, O'Brien SJ, (1989) Genetic and morphologic divergences among sympatric canids (Mammalia: Carnivora). Heredity 80: 447-454.
    • (1989) Heredity , vol.80 , pp. 447-454
    • Wayne, R.K.1    Kat, P.W.2    Fuller, T.K.3    Van Valkenburgh, B.4    O'Brien, S.J.5
  • 13
    • 0033008695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization between wolves and dogs
    • Vilà C, Wayne RK, (1999) Hybridization between wolves and dogs. Conserv Biol 13: 195-198.
    • (1999) Conserv Biol , vol.13 , pp. 195-198
    • Vilà, C.1    Wayne, R.K.2
  • 14
    • 74549133545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neglect of genetic diversity in implementation of the convention on biological diversity
    • Laikre L, Allendorf FW, Aroner LC, Baker CS, Gregovich DP, et al. (2010) Neglect of genetic diversity in implementation of the convention on biological diversity. Conserv Biol 24: 86-88.
    • (2010) Conserv Biol , vol.24 , pp. 86-88
    • Laikre, L.1    Allendorf, F.W.2    Aroner, L.C.3    Baker, C.S.4    Gregovich, D.P.5
  • 15
    • 0033998509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA variability in Italian and east European wolves: detecting the consequences of small population size and hybridization
    • Randi E, Lucchini V, Christensen MF, Mucci N, Funk SM, et al. (2000) Mitochondrial DNA variability in Italian and east European wolves: detecting the consequences of small population size and hybridization. Conserv Biol 14: 464-473.
    • (2000) Conserv Biol , vol.14 , pp. 464-473
    • Randi, E.1    Lucchini, V.2    Christensen, M.F.3    Mucci, N.4    Funk, S.M.5
  • 16
    • 0036239218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization between wolves and dogs in Latvia as documented using mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA markers
    • Andersone Z, Lucchini V, Randi E, Ozolins J, (2002) Hybridization between wolves and dogs in Latvia as documented using mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA markers. Mamm Biol 67: 79-90.
    • (2002) Mamm Biol , vol.67 , pp. 79-90
    • Andersone, Z.1    Lucchini, V.2    Randi, E.3    Ozolins, J.4
  • 17
    • 0036285275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting rare introgression of domestic dog genes into wild wolf (Canis lupus) populations by Bayesian admixture analyses of microsatellite variation
    • Randi E, Lucchini V, (2002) Detecting rare introgression of domestic dog genes into wild wolf (Canis lupus) populations by Bayesian admixture analyses of microsatellite variation. Conserv Genet 3: 31-45.
    • (2002) Conserv Genet , vol.3 , pp. 31-45
    • Randi, E.1    Lucchini, V.2
  • 18
    • 33747041025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting introgressive hybridization between free-ranging domestic dogs and wild wolves (Canis lupus) by admixture linkage disequilibrium analysis
    • Verardi A, Lucchini V, Randi E, (2006) Detecting introgressive hybridization between free-ranging domestic dogs and wild wolves (Canis lupus) by admixture linkage disequilibrium analysis. Mol Ecol 15: 2845-2855.
    • (2006) Mol Ecol , vol.15 , pp. 2845-2855
    • Verardi, A.1    Lucchini, V.2    Randi, E.3
  • 19
    • 0037286744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined use of maternal, paternal and bi-parental genetic markers for the identification of wolf-dog hybrids
    • Vilà C, Walker C, Sundqvist A-K, Flagstad O, Andersone Z, et al. (2003) Combined use of maternal, paternal and bi-parental genetic markers for the identification of wolf-dog hybrids. Heredity 90: 17-24.
    • (2003) Heredity , vol.90 , pp. 17-24
    • Vilà, C.1    Walker, C.2    Sundqvist, A.-K.3    Flagstad, O.4    Andersone, Z.5
  • 20
    • 82955168465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for multiple events of hybridization between wolves and domestic dogs in the Iberian Peninsula
    • Godinho R, Llaneza L, Blanco JC, Lopes S, Alvares F, et al. (2011) Genetic evidence for multiple events of hybridization between wolves and domestic dogs in the Iberian Peninsula. Mol Ecol 20: 5154-5166.
    • (2011) Mol Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 5154-5166
    • Godinho, R.1    Llaneza, L.2    Blanco, J.C.3    Lopes, S.4    Alvares, F.5
  • 21
    • 37349094161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting hybridization between wild species and their domesticated relatives
    • Randi E, (2008) Detecting hybridization between wild species and their domesticated relatives. Mol Ecol 17: 285-293.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 285-293
    • Randi, E.1
  • 23
    • 84889942204 scopus 로고
    • New data on wolves and wolf-dog hybrids in the Voronezh oblast
    • Ryabov LS, (1978) New data on wolves and wolf-dog hybrids in the Voronezh oblast. Bull MOIP 83: 39-45 (in Russian).
    • (1978) Bull MOIP , vol.83 , pp. 39-45
    • Ryabov, L.S.1
  • 25
    • 0002722659 scopus 로고
    • Wolf management in intensively used areas of Italy
    • In F.H. Harrington and P.C. Paquet, Eds, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Yersey
    • Boitani L (1982) Wolf management in intensively used areas of Italy. In F.H. Harrington and P.C. Paquet, Eds. Wolves in the world. Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, New Yersey, pp. 158-172.
    • (1982) Wolves in the world , pp. 158-172
    • Boitani, L.1
  • 26
    • 77954865771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y-chromosome microsatellite variation in Italian wolves: a contribution to the study of wolf-dog hybridization patterns
    • Iacolina M, Scandura M, Gazzola A, Cappai N, Capitani C, et al. (2010) Y-chromosome microsatellite variation in Italian wolves: a contribution to the study of wolf-dog hybridization patterns. Mamm Biol 75: 341-347.
    • (2010) Mamm Biol , vol.75 , pp. 341-347
    • Iacolina, M.1    Scandura, M.2    Gazzola, A.3    Cappai, N.4    Capitani, C.5
  • 27
    • 77952096217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic legacy of extirpation and re-colonization in Vancouver Island wolves
    • Munoz-Fuentes V, Darimont CT, Paquet PC, Leonard JA, (2010) The genetic legacy of extirpation and re-colonization in Vancouver Island wolves. Conserv Genet 11: 547-556.
    • (2010) Conserv Genet , vol.11 , pp. 547-556
    • Munoz-Fuentes, V.1    Darimont, C.T.2    Paquet, P.C.3    Leonard, J.A.4
  • 28
    • 78649316041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation of eastern wolves in Algonquin Park despite bridging gene flow between coyotes and grey wolves
    • Rutledge L, Garroway CJ, Loveless KM, Patterson BR, (2010) Genetic differentiation of eastern wolves in Algonquin Park despite bridging gene flow between coyotes and grey wolves. Heredity 105: 520-531.
    • (2010) Heredity , vol.105 , pp. 520-531
    • Rutledge, L.1    Garroway, C.J.2    Loveless, K.M.3    Patterson, B.R.4
  • 30
    • 0028411934 scopus 로고
    • A polymorphic (AGGAAT)n tandem repeat in an intron of the canine von Willebrand factor gene
    • Shibuya H, Collins BK, Huang THM, Johnson GS, (1994) A polymorphic (AGGAAT)n tandem repeat in an intron of the canine von Willebrand factor gene. Anim Genet 25: 122.
    • (1994) Anim Genet , vol.25 , pp. 122
    • Shibuya, H.1    Collins, B.K.2    Huang, T.H.M.3    Johnson, G.S.4
  • 32
    • 0029158934 scopus 로고
    • Variation of short tandem repeats within and between species belonging to the Canidae family
    • Fredholm M, Winteroe AK, (1995) Variation of short tandem repeats within and between species belonging to the Canidae family. Mamm Genome 6: 11-18.
    • (1995) Mamm Genome , vol.6 , pp. 11-18
    • Fredholm, M.1    Winteroe, A.K.2
  • 33
    • 0027243206 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of dinucleotide repeat (CA)n markers for genetic mapping in dog
    • Ostrander EA, Sprague GF, Rine J, (1993) Identification and characterization of dinucleotide repeat (CA)n markers for genetic mapping in dog. Genomics 16: 207-213.
    • (1993) Genomics , vol.16 , pp. 207-213
    • Ostrander, E.A.1    Sprague, G.F.2    Rine, J.3
  • 34
    • 4344606590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-checker: Software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data
    • van Oosterhout C, Hutchinson WF, Wills DPM, Shipley P, (2004) Micro-checker: Software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Mol Ecol Notes 4: 535-538.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.4 , pp. 535-538
    • van Oosterhout, C.1    Hutchinson, W.F.2    Wills, D.P.M.3    Shipley, P.4
  • 35
    • 0036734955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIMLET: a computer program for analysing genetic individual identification data
    • Valiere N, (2002) GIMLET: a computer program for analysing genetic individual identification data. Mol Ecol Notes 2: 377-379.
    • (2002) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.2 , pp. 377-379
    • Valiere, N.1
  • 38
    • 0018147653 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of average heterozigosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals
    • Nei M, (1978) Estimation of average heterozigosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics 89: 583-590.
    • (1978) Genetics , vol.89 , pp. 583-590
    • Nei, M.1
  • 39
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir BS, Cockerham CC, (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38: 1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 40
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • Raymond M, Rousset F, (1995) GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J Hered 86: 248-249.
    • (1995) J Hered , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 41
    • 0029048325 scopus 로고
    • Testing heterozygote excess and deficiency
    • Rousset F, Raymond M, (1995) Testing heterozygote excess and deficiency. Genetics 140: 1413-1419.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.140 , pp. 1413-1419
    • Rousset, F.1    Raymond, M.2
  • 42
    • 20544438012 scopus 로고
    • A FORTRAN programme for the calculation and analysis of two-locus linkage disequilibrium coefficients
    • Black WC, Kraftsur ES, (1985) A FORTRAN programme for the calculation and analysis of two-locus linkage disequilibrium coefficients. Theor Appl Genet 70: 491-496.
    • (1985) Theor Appl Genet , vol.70 , pp. 491-496
    • Black, W.C.1    Kraftsur, E.S.2
  • 43
    • 0003821674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FSTAT: a program to estimate and test gene diversities and fixation indices (version 2.9.3)
    • Goudet J, (2001) FSTAT: a program to estimate and test gene diversities and fixation indices (version 2.9.3).
    • (2001)
    • Goudet, J.1
  • 44
    • 0031856979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying populations for conservation on the basis of genetic markers
    • Petit RJ, El Mousadik A, Pons O, (1998) Identifying populations for conservation on the basis of genetic markers. Conserv Biol 12: 844-855.
    • (1998) Conserv Biol , vol.12 , pp. 844-855
    • Petit, R.J.1    El Mousadik, A.2    Pons, O.3
  • 45
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly PJ, (2000) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155: 945-959.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.J.3
  • 46
    • 21244479740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study
    • Evanno G, Regnaut S, Goudet J, (2005) Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study. Mol Ecol 14: 2611-2620.
    • (2005) Mol Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 2611-2620
    • Evanno, G.1    Regnaut, S.2    Goudet, J.3
  • 47
    • 0041817568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: linked loci and correlated allele frequencies
    • Falush D, Stephens M, Pritchard JK, (2003) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: linked loci and correlated allele frequencies. Genetics 164: 1567-1587.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.164 , pp. 1567-1587
    • Falush, D.1    Stephens, M.2    Pritchard, J.K.3
  • 48
    • 0036201248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model-based method fo identifying species hybrids using multilocus genetic data
    • Anderson EC, Thompson EA, (2002) A model-based method fo identifying species hybrids using multilocus genetic data. Genetics 160: 1217-1229.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 1217-1229
    • Anderson, E.C.1    Thompson, E.A.2
  • 49
    • 33751320684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridlab (version 1.0): a program for generating simulated hybrids from population samples
    • Nielsen EEG, Bach LA, Kotlicki P, (2006) Hybridlab (version 1.0): a program for generating simulated hybrids from population samples. Mol Ecol Notes 6: 971-973.
    • (2006) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.6 , pp. 971-973
    • Nielsen, E.E.G.1    Bach, L.A.2    Kotlicki, P.3
  • 50
    • 9644303027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KINGROUP: a program for pedigree relationship reconstruction and kin group assignments using genetic markers
    • Konovalov DA, Manning C, Henshaw MT, (2004) KINGROUP: a program for pedigree relationship reconstruction and kin group assignments using genetic markers. Mol Ecol Notes 4: 779-782.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol Notes , vol.4 , pp. 779-782
    • Konovalov, D.A.1    Manning, C.2    Henshaw, M.T.3
  • 51
    • 84856854784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of population allele frequencies from small samples containing multiple generations
    • Konovalov DA, Heg D, (2008) Estimation of population allele frequencies from small samples containing multiple generations. Ser Adv Bioinform 6: 321-331.
    • (2008) Ser Adv Bioinform , vol.6 , pp. 321-331
    • Konovalov, D.A.1    Heg, D.2
  • 52
    • 0031955116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consed: A Graphical Tool for Sequence Finishing
    • Gordon D, Abajian C, Green P, (1998) Consed: A Graphical Tool for Sequence Finishing. Genome Res 8: 195-202.
    • (1998) Genome Res , vol.8 , pp. 195-202
    • Gordon, D.1    Abajian, C.2    Green, P.3
  • 53
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ, (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res 22: 4673-4680.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 54
    • 0002051540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT
    • Hall TA, (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 41: 95-98.
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Symp Ser , vol.41 , pp. 95-98
    • Hall, T.A.1
  • 55
    • 0032900678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies
    • Bandelt H-J, Forster P, Röhl A, (1999) Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol 16: 37-48.
    • (1999) Mol Biol Evol , vol.16 , pp. 37-48
    • Bandelt, H.-J.1    Forster, P.2    Röhl, A.3
  • 57
    • 33746731132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxation of selective constraint on dog mitochondrial DNA following domestication
    • Bjornerfeldt S, Webster MT, Vilà C, (2006) Relaxation of selective constraint on dog mitochondrial DNA following domestication. Genome Res 16: 990-994.
    • (2006) Genome Res , vol.16 , pp. 990-994
    • Bjornerfeldt, S.1    Webster, M.T.2    Vilà, C.3
  • 58
    • 0032176078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete nucleotide sequence of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) mitochondrial genome
    • Kim KS, Lee SE, Jeong HW, Ha JH, (1998) The complete nucleotide sequence of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) mitochondrial genome. Mol Phylogenet Evol 10: 210-220.
    • (1998) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.10 , pp. 210-220
    • Kim, K.S.1    Lee, S.E.2    Jeong, H.W.3    Ha, J.H.4
  • 59
    • 60849124213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial genome DNA analysis of the domestic dog: identifying informative SNPs outside of the control region
    • Webb KM, Allard MW, (2009) Mitochondrial genome DNA analysis of the domestic dog: identifying informative SNPs outside of the control region. J Forensic Sci 54: 275-288.
    • (2009) J Forensic Sci , vol.54 , pp. 275-288
    • Webb, K.M.1    Allard, M.W.2
  • 60
    • 45849154165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • jModelTest: Phylogenetic Model Averaging
    • Posada D, (2008) jModelTest: Phylogenetic Model Averaging. Mol Biol Evol 25: 1253-1256.
    • (2008) Mol Biol Evol , vol.25 , pp. 1253-1256
    • Posada, D.1
  • 61
    • 0041386108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
    • Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP, (2003) MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572-1574.
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 1572-1574
    • Ronquist, F.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 62
    • 0034857329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y chromosome haplotyping in Scandinavian wolves (Canis lupus) based on microsatellite markers
    • Sundqvist A-K, Ellegren H, Olivier M, Vilà C, (2001) Y chromosome haplotyping in Scandinavian wolves (Canis lupus) based on microsatellite markers. Mol Ecol 10: 1959-1966.
    • (2001) Mol Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 1959-1966
    • Sundqvist, A.-K.1    Ellegren, H.2    Olivier, M.3    Vilà, C.4
  • 64
    • 29144440022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group size changes and age/sex composition of harvested wolf (Canis lupus) in Estonia
    • Valdmann H, Laanetu N, Korsten M, (2004) Group size changes and age/sex composition of harvested wolf (Canis lupus) in Estonia. Baltic Forestry 10: 83-86.
    • (2004) Baltic Forestry , vol.10 , pp. 83-86
    • Valdmann, H.1    Laanetu, N.2    Korsten, M.3
  • 65
    • 20844444159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and relatedness within pack in an intensely hunted population of wolves (Canis lupus)
    • Jêdrzejewski W, Branicki W, Veit C, Medrugorac I, Pilot M, et al. (2005) Genetic diversity and relatedness within pack in an intensely hunted population of wolves (Canis lupus). Acta Theriol 50: 3-22.
    • (2005) Acta Theriol , vol.50 , pp. 3-22
    • Jêdrzejewski, W.1    Branicki, W.2    Veit, C.3    Medrugorac, I.4    Pilot, M.5
  • 67
    • 62149151949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and Evolutionary History of Melanism in North American Gray Wolves
    • Anderson TM, vonHoldt BM, Candille SI, Musiani M, Greco C, et al. (2009) Molecular and Evolutionary History of Melanism in North American Gray Wolves. Science 323: 1339-1343.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 1339-1343
    • Anderson, T.M.1    vonHoldt, B.M.2    Candille, S.I.3    Musiani, M.4    Greco, C.5
  • 68
    • 15644366089 scopus 로고
    • Moscow
    • Pavlov MP (1990) Wolf. Moscow. pp. 5-169 (in Russian).
    • (1990) Wolf , pp. 5-169
    • Pavlov, M.P.1
  • 69
    • 0036077632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolf attacks on dogs in Finland
    • Kojola I, Kuittinen J, (2002) Wolf attacks on dogs in Finland. Wildlife Soc B 30: 498-501.
    • (2002) Wildlife Soc B , vol.30 , pp. 498-501
    • Kojola, I.1    Kuittinen, J.2
  • 71
    • 4243347054 scopus 로고
    • Moscow: Fizkultura i sport (in Russian)
    • Sabanejev LP (1988) Game Animals. Moscow: Fizkultura i sport (in Russian).
    • (1988) Game Animals
    • Sabanejev, L.P.1
  • 72
    • 0001870218 scopus 로고
    • Wolves in Italy: critical issues for their conservation
    • Promberger C, Schröder W, Eds. Munich Wildlife Society, Oberammergau, Germany
    • Boitani l, Ciucci P (1992) Wolves in Italy: critical issues for their conservation. Promberger C, Schröder W, Eds. Wolves in Europe. Proceedings of the workshop on Wolves in Europe: current status and prospects. Munich Wildlife Society, Oberammergau, Germany.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the workshop on Wolves in Europe: Current status and prospects
    • Boitani, L.1    Ciucci, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.