Technical advances in the characterization of the complexity of sleep and sleep disorders

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry

Volumn 45, Issue , 2013, Pages 277-286

  Bianchi, Matt T ^a   Thomas, Robert J ^b  

^a MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Actigraphy; Autonomic; Cardiopulmonary coupling; Complex system; Hypnogram; Polysomnography; Sleep

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; BRAIN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; BRAIN METABOLISM; BREATHING PATTERN; CARDIOPULMONARY FUNCTION; COMORBIDITY; DYNAMICS; ECHOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; EYE MOVEMENT; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; INSOMNIA; LABORATORY TEST; MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; NIGHT SLEEP; NONHUMAN; NONREM SLEEP; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; REM SLEEP; RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASE; SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY; SLEEP DISORDER; SLEEP DISORDERED BREATHING; SLEEP PARAMETERS; SLEEP PATTERN; SLEEP PHYSIOLOGY; SLEEP STAGE; SLEEP WAKING CYCLE; SLOW WAVE SLEEP; WAKEFULNESS;

AASM; ACTIGRAPHY; AMERICAN ACADEMY OF SLEEP MEDICINE; AUTONOMIC; CARDIOPULMONARY COUPLING; COMPLEX SYSTEM; EEG; EKG; ELECTRO-OCULOGRAM; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; ELECTROMYOGRAM; EMG; EOG; FIRST NREM STAGE; GABA; GAMMA AMINO BUTYRIC ACID; HYPNOGRAM; N1; N2; N3; NON-RAPID EYE MOVEMENT; NREM; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; RAPID EYE MOVEMENT; REM; SECOND NREM STAGE; SLEEP; THIRD NREM STAGE;

BRAIN WAVES; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY; SLEEP; SLEEP DISORDERS;

EID: 84880510286     PISSN: 02785846     EISSN: 18784216     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.09.017     Document Type: Article

References (84)

1. Achermann P., Borbely A.A. Mathematical models of sleep regulation. Front Biosci 2003, 8:s683-s693.
2. Adamantidis A.R., Zhang F., Aravanis A.M., Deisseroth K., de Lecea L. Neural substrates of awakening probed with optogenetic control of hypocretin neurons. Nature 2007, 450:420-424.
3. Ancoli-Israel S., Cole R., Alessi C., Chambers M., Moorcroft W., Pollak C.P. The role of actigraphy in the study of sleep and circadian rhythms. Sleep 2003, 26:342-392.
4. Bianchi M.T., Cash S.S., Mietus J., Peng C.K., Thomas R. Obstructive sleep apnea alters sleep stage transition dynamics. PLoS One 2010, 5:e11356.
5. Bianchi M.T., Eiseman N.A., Cash S.S., Mietus J., Peng C.K., Thomas R.J. Probabilistic sleep architecture models in patients with and without sleep apnea. J Sleep Res 2012, (3):330-341. (Jun).
6. Birn R.M., Diamond J.B., Smith M.A., Bandettini P.A. Separating respiratory-variation-related fluctuations from neuronal-activity-related fluctuations in fMRI. Neuroimage 2006, 31:1536-1548.
7. Blumberg M.S., Seelke A.M., Lowen S.B., Karlsson K.A. Dynamics of sleep-wake cyclicity in developing rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005, 102:14860-14864.
8. Bonnet M.H., Arand D.L. Heart rate variability in insomniacs and matched normal sleepers. Psychosom Med 1998, 60:610-615.
9. Bonnet M.H., Arand D.L. Hyperarousal and insomnia: state of the science. Sleep Med Rev 2010, 14:9-15.
10. Boyden E.S., Zhang F., Bamberg E., Nagel G., Deisseroth K. Millisecond-timescale, genetically targeted optical control of neural activity. Nat Neurosci 2005, 8:1263-1268.
11. Bresler M., Sheffy K., Pillar G., Preiszler M., Herscovici S. Differentiating between light and deep sleep stages using an ambulatory device based on peripheral arterial tonometry. Physiol Meas 2008, 29:571-584.
12. Buckner R.L., Andrews-Hanna J.R., Schacter D.L. The brain's default network: anatomy, function, and relevance to disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2008, 1124:1-38.
13. Carter M.E., Adamantidis A., Ohtsu H., Deisseroth K., de Lecea L. Sleep homeostasis modulates hypocretin-mediated sleep-to-wake transitions. J Neurosci 2009, 29:10939-10949.
14. Carter M.E., Yizhar O., Chikahisa S., Nguyen H., Adamantidis A., Nishino S., et al. Tuning arousal with optogenetic modulation of locus coeruleus neurons. Nat Neurosci 2010, 13:1526-1533.
15. Cash S.S., Halgren E., Dehghani N., Rossetti A.O., Thesen T., Wang C., et al. The human K-complex represents an isolated cortical down-state. Science 2009, 324:1084-1087.
16. Chervin R.D., Burns J.W., Subotic N.S., Roussi C., Thelen B., Ruzicka D.L. Method for detection of respiratory cycle-related EEG changes in sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep 2004, 27:110-115.
17. Chervin R.D., Burns J.W., Ruzicka D.L. Electroencephalographic changes during respiratory cycles predict sleepiness in sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005, 171:652-658.
18. Chervin R.D., Shelgikar A.V., Burns J.W. Respiratory cycle-related EEG changes: response to CPAP. Sleep 2012, 35:203-209.
19. Chu-Shore J., Westover M.B., Bianchi M.T. Power law versus exponential state transition dynamics: application to sleep-wake architecture. PLoS One 2010, 5:e14204.
20. Crunelli V., Hughes S.W. The slow (<1Hz) rhythm of non-REM sleep: a dialogue between three cardinal oscillators. Nat Neurosci 2010, 13:9-17.
21. Czisch M., Wetter T.C., Kaufmann C., Pollmacher T., Holsboer F., Auer D.P. Altered processing of acoustic stimuli during sleep: reduced auditory activation and visual deactivation detected by a combined fMRI/EEG study. Neuroimage 2002, 16:251-258.
22. Destexhe A., Hughes S.W., Rudolph M., Crunelli V. Are corticothalamic 'up' states fragments of wakefulness?. Trends Neurosci 2007, 30:334-342.
23. Diniz Behn C.G., Klerman E.B., Mochizuki T., Lin S.C., Scammell T.E. Abnormal sleep/wake dynamics in orexin knockout mice. Sleep 2010, 33:297-306.
24. Eastwood P.R., Malhotra A., Palmer L.J., Kezirian E.J., Horner R.L., Ip M.S., et al. Obstructive sleep apnoea: from pathogenesis to treatment: Current controversies and future directions. Respirology 2010, 15:587-595.
25. Espana R.A., Scammell T.E. Sleep neurobiology for the clinician. Sleep 2004, 27:811-820.
26. Ferri R. The time structure of leg movement activity during sleep: the theory behind the practice. Sleep Med 2012, 13:433-441.
27. Ferri R., Rundo F., Bruni O., Terzano M.G., Stam C.J. Small-world network organization of functional connectivity of EEG slow-wave activity during sleep. Clin Neurophysiol 2007, 118:449-456.
28. Ferri R., Rundo F., Bruni O., Terzano M.G., Stam C.J. The functional connectivity of different EEG bands moves towards small-world network organization during sleep. Clin Neurophysiol 2008, 119:2026-2036.
29. Ferri R., Manconi M., Plazzi G., Bruni O., Cosentino F.I., Ferini-Strambi L., et al. Leg movements during wakefulness in restless legs syndrome: time structure and relationships with periodic leg movements during sleep. Sleep Med 2012, 13:529-535.
30. Fuller P.M., Saper C.B., Lu J. The pontine REM switch: past and present. J Physiol 2007, 584:735-741.
31. Gilmartin G.S., Thomas R.J. Mechanisms of arousal from sleep and their consequences. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2004, 10:468-474.
32. Greicius M.D., Kiviniemi V., Tervonen O., Vainionpaa V., Alahuhta S., Reiss A.L., et al. Persistent default-mode network connectivity during light sedation. Hum Brain Mapp 2008, 29:839-847.
33. Holcman D., Tsodyks M. The emergence of up and down states in cortical networks. PLoS Comput Biol 2006, 2:e23.
34. Horovitz S.G., Fukunaga M., de Zwart J.A., van Gelderen P., Fulton S.C., Balkin T.J., et al. Low frequency BOLD fluctuations during resting wakefulness and light sleep: a simultaneous EEG-fMRI study. Hum Brain Mapp 2008, 29:671-682.
35. Hu K., Van Someren E.J., Shea S.A., Scheer F.A. Reduction of scale invariance of activity fluctuations with aging and Alzheimer's disease: involvement of the circadian pacemaker. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009, 106:2490-2494.
36. Huber R., Ghilardi M.F., Massimini M., Tononi G. Local sleep and learning. Nature 2004, 430:78-81.
37. Huber R., Ghilardi M.F., Massimini M., Ferrarelli F., Riedner B.A., Peterson M.J., et al. Arm immobilization causes cortical plastic changes and locally decreases sleep slow wave activity. Nat Neurosci 2006, 9:1169-1176.
38. Huguenard J.R., McCormick D.A. Thalamic synchrony and dynamic regulation of global forebrain oscillations. Trends Neurosci 2007, 30:350-356.
39. Ibrahim L.H., Jacono F.J., Patel S.R., Thomas R.J., Larkin E.K., Mietus J.E., et al. Heritability of abnormalities in cardiopulmonary coupling in sleep apnea: use of an electrocardiogram-based technique. Sleep 2010, 33:643-646.
40. Jordan A.S., Eckert D.J., Wellman A., Trinder J.A., Malhotra A., White D.P. Termination of respiratory events with and without cortical arousal in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011, 184:1183-1191.
41. Kleinfeld D., Mitra P.P., Helmchen F., Denk W. Fluctuations and stimulus-induced changes in blood flow observed in individual capillaries in layers 2 through 4 of rat neocortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998, 95:15741-15746.
42. Kudesia R.S., Bianchi M.T. Decreased nocturnal awakenings in young adults performing Bikram Yoga: a low-constraint home sleep monitoring study. ISRN Neurol 2012, 2012:153745.
43. Larson-Prior L.J., Zempel J.M., Nolan T.S., Prior F.W., Snyder A.Z., Raichle M.E. Cortical network functional connectivity in the descent to sleep. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009, 106:4489-4494.
44. Lim A.S., Yu L., Costa M.D., Buchman A.S., Bennett D.A., Leurgans S.E., et al. Quantification of the fragmentation of rest-activity patterns in elderly individuals using a state transition analysis. Sleep 2011, 34:1569-1581.
45. Lo C.C., Chou T., Penzel T., Scammell T.E., Strecker R.E., Stanley H.E., et al. Common scale-invariant patterns of sleep-wake transitions across mammalian species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2004, 101:17545-17548.
46. Lovblad K.O., Thomas R., Jakob P.M., Scammell T., Bassetti C., Griswold M., et al. Silent functional magnetic resonance imaging demonstrates focal activation in rapid eye movement sleep. Neurology 1999, 53:2193-2195.
47. Maquet P. Functional neuroimaging of normal human sleep by positron emission tomography. J Sleep Res 2000, 9:207-231.
48. Marshall L., Helgadottir H., Molle M., Born J. Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory. Nature 2006, 444:610-613.
49. Massimini M., Ferrarelli F., Huber R., Esser S.K., Singh H., Tononi G. Breakdown of cortical effective connectivity during sleep. Science 2005, 309:2228-2232.
50. Massimini M., Ferrarelli F., Esser S.K., Riedner B.A., Huber R., Murphy M., et al. Triggering sleep slow waves by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007, 104:8496-8501.
51. Massimini M., Tononi G., Huber R. Slow waves, synaptic plasticity and information processing: insights from transcranial magnetic stimulation and high-density EEG experiments. Eur J Neurosci 2009, 29:1761-1770.
52. Norman R.G., Scott M.A., Ayappa I., Walsleben J.A., Rapoport D.M. Sleep continuity measured by survival curve analysis. Sleep 2006, 29:1625-1631.
53. O'Brien L.M., Gozal D. Potential usefulness of noninvasive autonomic monitoring in recognition of arousals in normal healthy children. J Clin Sleep Med 2007, 3:41-47.
54. Ogilvie R.D. The process of falling asleep. Sleep Med Rev 2001, 5:247-270.
55. Parrino L., Ferri R., Bruni O., Terzano M.G. Cyclic alternating pattern (CAP): the marker of sleep instability. Sleep Med Rev 2012, 16:27-45.
56. Pepin J.L., Tamisier R., Borel J.C., Baguet J.P., Levy P. A critical review of peripheral arterial tone and pulse transit time as indirect diagnostic methods for detecting sleep disordered breathing and characterizing sleep structure. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2009, 15(6):550-558.
57. Pillar G., Bar A., Betito M., Schnall R.P., Dvir I., Sheffy J., et al. An automatic ambulatory device for detection of AASM defined arousals from sleep: the WP100. Sleep Med 2003, 4:207-212.
58. Portas C.M., Krakow K., Allen P., Josephs O., Armony J.L., Frith C.D. Auditory processing across the sleep-wake cycle: simultaneous EEG and fMRI monitoring in humans. Neuron 2000, 28:991-999.
59. Rechtschaffen A., Kales A. A manual of standardized terminology, techniques, and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects 1968, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
60. Routledge F.S., McFetridge-Durdle J.A., Dean C.R. Night-time blood pressure patterns and target organ damage: a review. Can J Cardiol 2007, 23:132-138.
61. Santamaria J., Chiappa K.H. The EEG of drowsiness in normal adults. J Clin Neurophysiol 1987, 4:327-382.
62. Saper C.B., Cano G., Scammell T.E. Homeostatic, circadian, and emotional regulation of sleep. J Comp Neurol 2005, 493:92-98.
63. Schridde U., Khubchandani M., Motelow J.E., Sanganahalli B.G., Hyder F., Blumenfeld H. Negative BOLD with large increases in neuronal activity. Cereb Cortex 2008, 18:1814-1827.
64. Shmueli K., van Gelderen P., de Zwart J.A., Horovitz S.G., Fukunaga M., Jansma J.M., et al. Low-frequency fluctuations in the cardiac rate as a source of variance in the resting-state fMRI BOLD signal. Neuroimage 2007, 38:306-320.
65. Silber M.H., Ancoli-Israel S., Bonnet M.H., Chokroverty S., Grigg-Damberger M.M., Hirshkowitz M., et al. The visual scoring of sleep in adults. J Clin Sleep Med 2007, 3:121-131.
66. Stepnowsky C.J., Berry C., Dimsdale J.E. The effect of measurement unreliability on sleep and respiratory variables. Sleep 2004, 27:990-995.
67. Swihart B.J., Caffo B., Bandeen-Roche K., Punjabi N.M. Characterizing sleep structure using the hypnogram. J Clin Sleep Med 2008, 4:349-355.
68. Tanaka H., Hayashi M., Hori T. Statistical features of hypnagogic EEG measured by a new scoring system. Sleep 1996, 19:731-738.
69. Tauman R., O'Brien L.M., Mast B.T., Holbrook C.R., Gozal D. Peripheral arterial tonometry events and electroencephalographic arousals in children. Sleep 2004, 27:502-506.
70. Terzano M.G., Parrino L. Origin and significance of the cyclic alternating pattern (CAP). Review article. Sleep Med Rev 2000, 4:101-123.
71. Thomas R.J., Mietus J.E. Mapping sleep using coupled biological oscillations. Conference proceedings: annual international conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Conference. 2011 2011, 1479-1482.
72. Thomas R.J., Mietus J.E., Peng C.K., Goldberger A.L. An electrocardiogram-based technique to assess cardiopulmonary coupling during sleep. Sleep 2005, 28:1151-1161.
73. Thomas R.J., Mietus J.E., Peng C.K., Gilmartin G., Daly R.W., Goldberger A.L., et al. Differentiating obstructive from central and complex sleep apnea using an automated electrocardiogram-based method. Sleep 2007, 30:1756-1769.
74. Thomas R.J., Weiss M.D., Mietus J.E., Peng C.K., Goldberger A.L., Gottlieb D.J. Prevalent hypertension and stroke in the Sleep Heart Health Study: association with an ECG-derived spectrographic marker of cardiopulmonary coupling. Sleep 2009, 32:897-904.
75. Thomas R.J., Mietus J.E., Peng C.K., Goldberger A.L., Crofford L.J., Chervin R.D. Impaired sleep quality in fibromyalgia: detection and quantification with ECG-based cardiopulmonary coupling spectrograms. Sleep Med 2010, 11:497-498.
76. Tononi G. Slow wave homeostasis and synaptic plasticity. J Clin Sleep Med 2009, 5:S16-S19.
77. Tononi G., Cirelli C. Sleep function and synaptic homeostasis. Sleep Med Rev 2006, 10:49-62.
78. Vincent J.L., Patel G.H., Fox M.D., Snyder A.Z., Baker J.T., Van Essen D.C., et al. Intrinsic functional architecture in the anaesthetized monkey brain. Nature 2007, 447:83-86.
79. Watts D.J., Strogatz S.H. Collective dynamics of 'small-world' networks. Nature 1998, 393:440-442.
80. Wise R.G., Ide K., Poulin M.J., Tracey I. Resting fluctuations in arterial carbon dioxide induce significant low frequency variations in BOLD signal. Neuroimage 2004, 21:1652-1664.
81. Yang A.C., Yang C.H., Hong C.J., Tsai S.J., Kuo C.H., Peng C.K., et al. Sleep state instabilities in major depressive disorder: detection and quantification with electrocardiogram-based cardiopulmonary coupling analysis. Psychophysiology 2010, [Epub ahead of print].
82. Yano Y., Kario K. Nocturnal blood pressure and cardiovascular disease: a review of recent advances. Hypertens Res 2012, 35(7):695-701.
83. Yeh G.Y., Mietus J.E., Peng C.K., Phillips R.S., Davis R.B., Wayne P.M., et al. Enhancement of sleep stability with Tai Chi exercise in chronic heart failure: preliminary findings using an ECG-based spectrogram method. Sleep Med 2008, 9:527-536.
84. Younes M., Loewen A.H., Ostrowski M., Laprairie J., Maturino F., Hanly P.J. Genioglossus activity available via non-arousal mechanisms vs. that required for opening the airway in obstructive apnea patients. J Appl Physiol 2012, 112:249-258.