메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 274, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 176-191

Gender differences in cardiovascular disease risk factors, treatments and complications in patients with type 2 diabetes: The RIACE Italian multicentre study

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease risk factors; Complications; Gender; Treatment disparities; Type 2 diabetes

Indexed keywords

ACARBOSE; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BETA SECRETASE INHIBITOR; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CLOPIDOGREL; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; EZETIMIBE; FIBRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; GLITAZONE DERIVATIVE; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; HEPARIN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INSULIN; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; METFORMIN; NICOTINIC ACID; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; SULFONYLUREA; TETRAHYDROLIPSTATIN; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; TICLOPIDINE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; UNINDEXED DRUG; WARFARIN;

EID: 84880328314     PISSN: 09546820     EISSN: 13652796     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/joim.12073     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (127)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 77950263954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China
    • Yang W, Lu J, Weng J et al. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China. N Engl J Med 2010; 362: 1090-101.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1090-1101
    • Yang, W.1    Lu, J.2    Weng, J.3
  • 2
    • 84861922360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the current and future costs of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in the UK, including direct health costs and indirect societal and productivity costs
    • Hex N, Bartlett C, Wright D, Taylor M, Varley D. Estimating the current and future costs of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in the UK, including direct health costs and indirect societal and productivity costs. Diabet Med 2012; 29: 855-62.
    • (2012) Diabet Med , vol.29 , pp. 855-862
    • Hex, N.1    Bartlett, C.2    Wright, D.3    Taylor, M.4    Varley, D.5
  • 3
    • 79960959816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive glucose lowering treatment on all cause mortality, cardiovascular death, and microvascular events in type 2 diabetes: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Boussageon R, Bejan-Angoulvant T, Saadatian-Elahi M et al. Effect of intensive glucose lowering treatment on all cause mortality, cardiovascular death, and microvascular events in type 2 diabetes: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2011; 343: d4169.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343
    • Boussageon, R.1    Bejan-Angoulvant, T.2    Saadatian-Elahi, M.3
  • 4
    • 79959504988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure targets in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus/impaired fasting glucose: observations from traditional and bayesian random-effects meta-analyses of randomized trials
    • Bangalore S, Kumar S, Lobach I, Messerli FH. Blood pressure targets in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus/impaired fasting glucose: observations from traditional and bayesian random-effects meta-analyses of randomized trials. Circulation 2011; 123: 2799-810.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 2799-2810
    • Bangalore, S.1    Kumar, S.2    Lobach, I.3    Messerli, F.H.4
  • 5
    • 38949210220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes
    • Gaede P, Lund-Andersen H, Parving HH, Pedersen O. Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 580-91.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 580-591
    • Gaede, P.1    Lund-Andersen, H.2    Parving, H.H.3    Pedersen, O.4
  • 6
    • 84859382440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Glycemic management of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Ismail-Beigi F. Clinical practice. Glycemic management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 2012; 366: 1319-27.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 1319-1327
    • Ismail-Beigi, F.1
  • 7
    • 17144430418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in cardiovascular disease risk factors according to body mass index in US adults
    • Gregg EW, Cheng YJ, Cadwell BL et al. Secular trends in cardiovascular disease risk factors according to body mass index in US adults. JAMA 2005; 293: 1868-74.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1868-1874
    • Gregg, E.W.1    Cheng, Y.J.2    Cadwell, B.L.3
  • 8
    • 70449527447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in risk factor control among persons with diabetes in the United States: evidence and implications for remaining life expectancy
    • Hoerger TJ, Zhang P, Segel JE, Gregg EW, Narayan KM, Hicks KA. Improvements in risk factor control among persons with diabetes in the United States: evidence and implications for remaining life expectancy. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2009; 86: 225-32.
    • (2009) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.86 , pp. 225-232
    • Hoerger, T.J.1    Zhang, P.2    Segel, J.E.3    Gregg, E.W.4    Narayan, K.M.5    Hicks, K.A.6
  • 9
    • 4143134423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factor management in diabetic and non-diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. Findings from the EUROASPIRE I AND II surveys
    • Pyörälä K, Lehto S, De Bacquer D et al. Risk factor management in diabetic and non-diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. Findings from the EUROASPIRE I AND II surveys. Diabetologia 2004; 47: 1257-65.
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 1257-1265
    • Pyörälä, K.1    Lehto, S.2    De Bacquer, D.3
  • 10
    • 67651097482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Preis SR, Pencina MJ, Hwang SJ et al. Trends in cardiovascular disease risk factors in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 2009; 120: 212-20.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 212-220
    • Preis, S.R.1    Pencina, M.J.2    Hwang, S.J.3
  • 11
    • 47649117742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic diversity in type 2 diabetes
    • Davis TM. Ethnic diversity in type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 2008; 25(Suppl 2): 52-6.
    • (2008) Diabet Med , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 52-56
    • Davis, T.M.1
  • 13
    • 65349085059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among women and men with and without diabetes mellitus in the Framingham Heart Study, 1950 to 2005
    • Preis SR, Hwang SJ, Coady S et al. Trends in all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality among women and men with and without diabetes mellitus in the Framingham Heart Study, 1950 to 2005. Circulation 2009; 119: 1728-35.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1728-1735
    • Preis, S.R.1    Hwang, S.J.2    Coady, S.3
  • 14
    • 84861762678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in death rates among U.S. adults with and without diabetes between 1997 and 2006: findings from the National Health Interview Survey
    • Gregg EW, Cheng YJ, Saydah S et al. Trends in death rates among U.S. adults with and without diabetes between 1997 and 2006: findings from the National Health Interview Survey. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: 1252-7.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 1252-1257
    • Gregg, E.W.1    Cheng, Y.J.2    Saydah, S.3
  • 15
    • 78650888304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women with diabetes
    • Maric C. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women with diabetes. Gend Med 2010; 7: 551-6.
    • (2010) Gend Med , vol.7 , pp. 551-556
    • Maric, C.1
  • 16
    • 77953821528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose concentration, and risk of vascular disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies
    • Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration
    • Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration, Sarwar N, Gao P et al. Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose concentration, and risk of vascular disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies. Lancet 2010; 375: 2215-22.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 2215-2222
    • Sarwar, N.1    Gao, P.2
  • 17
    • 30744433885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess risk of fatal heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies
    • Huxley R, Barzi F, Woodward M. Excess risk of fatal heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies. BMJ 2006; 332: 73-8.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 73-78
    • Huxley, R.1    Barzi, F.2    Woodward, M.3
  • 18
    • 84858985801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverging association of reduced glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with coronary and noncoronary events in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicenter Study
    • Solini A, Penno G, Bonora E et al. Diverging association of reduced glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria with coronary and noncoronary events in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicenter Study. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: 143-9.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 143-149
    • Solini, A.1    Penno, G.2    Bonora, E.3
  • 19
    • 84868128078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate and determinants of association between advanced retinopathy and chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. The Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicentre Study
    • Penno G, Solini A, Zoppini G et al. Rate and determinants of association between advanced retinopathy and chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. The Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Italian Multicentre Study. Diabetes Care 2012; 35: 2317-23.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 2317-2323
    • Penno, G.1    Solini, A.2    Zoppini, G.3
  • 20
    • 80051947708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of nonalbuminuric renal impairment in type 2 diabetes
    • Penno G, Solini A, Bonora E et al. Clinical significance of nonalbuminuric renal impairment in type 2 diabetes. J Hypertens 2011; 29: 1802-9.
    • (2011) J Hypertens , vol.29 , pp. 1802-1809
    • Penno, G.1    Solini, A.2    Bonora, E.3
  • 21
    • 82155177956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of albuminuria in type 2 diabetic subjects. Findings from the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study
    • Pugliese G, Solini A, Fondelli C et al. Reproducibility of albuminuria in type 2 diabetic subjects. Findings from the Renal Insufficiency And Cardiovascular Events (RIACE) Study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2011; 26: 3950-4.
    • (2011) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.26 , pp. 3950-3954
    • Pugliese, G.1    Solini, A.2    Fondelli, C.3
  • 22
    • 79956218817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration and risk of death from cardiovascular diseases among U.S. adults with diagnosed diabetes: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey linked mortality study
    • Li C, Ford ES, Tsai J, Zhao G, Balluz LS, Gidding SS. Serum non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration and risk of death from cardiovascular diseases among U.S. adults with diagnosed diabetes: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey linked mortality study. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2011; 10: 46.
    • (2011) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.10 , pp. 46
    • Li, C.1    Ford, E.S.2    Tsai, J.3    Zhao, G.4    Balluz, L.S.5    Gidding, S.S.6
  • 23
    • 84875272041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women show worse control of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk factors than men: Results from the MIND.IT Study Group of the Italian Society of Diabetology
    • Franzini L, Ardigò D, Cavalot F et al. Women show worse control of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk factors than men: Results from the MIND.IT Study Group of the Italian Society of Diabetology. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2013; 23: 235-41.
    • (2013) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.23 , pp. 235-241
    • Franzini, L.1    Ardigò, D.2    Cavalot, F.3
  • 24
    • 34247606478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetic men and women: impact of microvascular complications, treatment, and geographic location
    • Avogaro A, Giorda C, Maggini M et al. Incidence of coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetic men and women: impact of microvascular complications, treatment, and geographic location. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 1241-7.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1241-1247
    • Avogaro, A.1    Giorda, C.2    Maggini, M.3
  • 25
    • 80051962202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the risk for coronary heart disease among adults with diagnosed diabetes in the U.S.: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2008
    • Ford ES. Trends in the risk for coronary heart disease among adults with diagnosed diabetes in the U.S.: findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2008. Diabetes Care 2011; 34: 1337-43.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 1337-1343
    • Ford, E.S.1
  • 26
    • 38149007072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex disparities in control and treatment of modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors among patients with diabetes: Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) Study
    • Ferrara A, Mangione CM, Kim C et al. Sex disparities in control and treatment of modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors among patients with diabetes: Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) Study. Diabetes Care 2008; 31: 69-74.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 69-74
    • Ferrara, A.1    Mangione, C.M.2    Kim, C.3
  • 27
    • 70549106694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which people with Type 2 diabetes achieve good control of intermediate outcomes? Population database study in a UK region
    • Guthrie B, Emslie-Smith A, Morris AD. Which people with Type 2 diabetes achieve good control of intermediate outcomes? Population database study in a UK region. Diabet Med 2009; 26: 1269-76.
    • (2009) Diabet Med , vol.26 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Guthrie, B.1    Emslie-Smith, A.2    Morris, A.D.3
  • 28
    • 49649117985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex disparities in the treatment and control of cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes
    • Gouni-Berthold I, Berthold HK, Mantzoros CS, Böhm M, Krone W. Sex disparities in the treatment and control of cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2008; 31: 1389-91.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 1389-1391
    • Gouni-Berthold, I.1    Berthold, H.K.2    Mantzoros, C.S.3    Böhm, M.4    Krone, W.5
  • 29
    • 14644443562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex disparities in treatment of cardiac risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Wexler DJ, Grant RW, Meigs JB, Nathan DM, Cagliero E. Sex disparities in treatment of cardiac risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 514-20.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 514-520
    • Wexler, D.J.1    Grant, R.W.2    Meigs, J.B.3    Nathan, D.M.4    Cagliero, E.5
  • 30
    • 33644832167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial blood glucose is a stronger predictor of cardiovascular events than fasting blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly in women: lessons from the San Luigi Gonzaga Diabetes Study
    • Cavalot F, Petrelli A, Traversa M et al. Postprandial blood glucose is a stronger predictor of cardiovascular events than fasting blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly in women: lessons from the San Luigi Gonzaga Diabetes Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006; 91: 813-9.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 813-819
    • Cavalot, F.1    Petrelli, A.2    Traversa, M.3
  • 31
    • 20644434726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors at different practice settings: outcomes of care provided to diabetic women compared to men
    • McFarlane SI, Castro J, Kaur J et al. Control of blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors at different practice settings: outcomes of care provided to diabetic women compared to men. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2005; 7: 73-80.
    • (2005) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.7 , pp. 73-80
    • McFarlane, S.I.1    Castro, J.2    Kaur, J.3
  • 32
    • 78650857709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific differences in metabolic control, cardiovascular risk, and interventions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Kautzky-Willer A, Kamyar MR, Gerhat D et al. Sex-specific differences in metabolic control, cardiovascular risk, and interventions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Gend Med 2010; 7: 571-83.
    • (2010) Gend Med , vol.7 , pp. 571-583
    • Kautzky-Willer, A.1    Kamyar, M.R.2    Gerhat, D.3
  • 33
    • 77950685988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparity in management of diabetes and coronary heart disease risk factors by sex in DCCT/EDIC
    • Larkin ME, Backlund JY, Cleary P et al. Disparity in management of diabetes and coronary heart disease risk factors by sex in DCCT/EDIC. Diabet Med 2010; 27: 451-8.
    • (2010) Diabet Med , vol.27 , pp. 451-458
    • Larkin, M.E.1    Backlund, J.Y.2    Cleary, P.3
  • 34
    • 84860139750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart. Prevalence trend of cardiovascular diseases in the Italian adult population
    • Palmieri L, Donfrancesco C. Heart. Prevalence trend of cardiovascular diseases in the Italian adult population. Epidemiol Prev 2011; 35: 94-5.
    • (2011) Epidemiol Prev , vol.35 , pp. 94-95
    • Palmieri, L.1    Donfrancesco, C.2
  • 35
    • 77649091020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM et al. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2010; 121: 948-54.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 948-954
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.J.2    Brown, T.M.3
  • 36
    • 68149134789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic disease and associated complications: sex and gender matter
    • Kautzky-Willer A, Handisurya A. Metabolic disease and associated complications: sex and gender matter. Eur J Clin Invest 2009; 39: 631-48.
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.39 , pp. 631-648
    • Kautzky-Willer, A.1    Handisurya, A.2
  • 37
    • 37449028953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender aspects of the role of the metabolic syndrome as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease
    • Regitz-Zagrosek V, Lehmkuhl E, Mahmoodzadeh S. Gender aspects of the role of the metabolic syndrome as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Gend Med 2007; 4(Suppl B): S162-77.
    • (2007) Gend Med , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. B
    • Regitz-Zagrosek, V.1    Lehmkuhl, E.2    Mahmoodzadeh, S.3
  • 38
    • 2942657650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical consequences of obesity
    • Bray GA. Medical consequences of obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89: 2583-9.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 2583-2589
    • Bray, G.A.1
  • 40
    • 33644981693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences of endogenous sex hormones and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Ding EL, Song Y, Malik VS, Liu S. Sex differences of endogenous sex hormones and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 2006; 295: 1288-99.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1288-1299
    • Ding, E.L.1    Song, Y.2    Malik, V.S.3    Liu, S.4
  • 41
    • 0032820322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy on central abdominal fat, glycemic control, lipid metabolism, and vascular factors in type 2 diabetes: a prospective study
    • Samaras K, Hayward CS, Sullivan D, Kelly RP, Campbell LV. Effects of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy on central abdominal fat, glycemic control, lipid metabolism, and vascular factors in type 2 diabetes: a prospective study. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 1401-7.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1401-1407
    • Samaras, K.1    Hayward, C.S.2    Sullivan, D.3    Kelly, R.P.4    Campbell, L.V.5
  • 42
    • 59049104730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of gender differences in the ability to inhibit brain activation elicited by food stimulation
    • Wang GJ, Volkow ND, Telang F et al. Evidence of gender differences in the ability to inhibit brain activation elicited by food stimulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 1249-54.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 1249-1254
    • Wang, G.J.1    Volkow, N.D.2    Telang, F.3
  • 43
    • 77954177280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive drug use and adherence after stroke: are there sex differences?
    • Khan NA, Yun L, Humphries K, Kapral M. Antihypertensive drug use and adherence after stroke: are there sex differences? Stroke 2010; 41: 1445-9.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 1445-1449
    • Khan, N.A.1    Yun, L.2    Humphries, K.3    Kapral, M.4
  • 44
    • 84861333404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuation of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a cohort study
    • Wong MC, Lau RK, Jiang JY, Griffiths SM. Discontinuation of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a cohort study. J Clin Pharm Ther 2012; 37: 335-41.
    • (2012) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.37 , pp. 335-341
    • Wong, M.C.1    Lau, R.K.2    Jiang, J.Y.3    Griffiths, S.M.4
  • 45
    • 84880333932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISTAT, Annuario statistico italiano
    • ISTAT, Annuario statistico italiano 2011, http://www3.istat.it/dati/catalogo/20111216_00/contenuti.html.
    • (2011)
  • 46
    • 84880326032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osservatorio ARNO Diabete, Rapporto
    • Osservatorio ARNO Diabete, Rapporto 2011, http://www.cureprimarie-ulss21.it/page.asp?id=2499&title=pubblicato-il-rapporto-dellosservatorio-arno-sul-diabete.
    • (2011)
  • 47
    • 84880328684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annali AMD
    • Annali AMD 2009, http://www.infodiabetes.it/files/2009_annali_AMD_ita.pdf.
    • (2009)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.