Which people with Type 2 diabetes achieve good control of intermediate outcomes? Population database study in a UK region

Diabetic Medicine

Volumn 26, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 1269-1276

  Guthrie, B ^a   Emslie Smith, A ^b   Morris, A D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE   (United Kingdom)

^b Arthurstone Medical Centre   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

All or nothing quality measures; Cardiovascular disease risk factors; Healthcare quality; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; UK

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; HEMOGLOBIN A1C;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; BODY MASS; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; DIABETES CONTROL; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE AVAILABILITY; HEALTH CARE DISPARITY; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL FEE; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; OBESITY; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; POPULATION RESEARCH; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SMOKING; SOCIOECONOMICS; UNITED KINGDOM; VASCULAR DISEASE;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BLOOD PRESSURE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CHOLESTEROL; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; FEMALE; GREAT BRITAIN; HEMOGLOBIN A, GLYCOSYLATED; HUMANS; HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; SMOKING; SOCIAL CLASS;

EID: 70549106694     PISSN: 07423071     EISSN: 14645491     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2009.02837.x     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Evans JMM, Barnett KM, Ogston SA, Morris AD. Increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in a Scottish population: effect of increasing incidence or decreasing mortality? Diabetologia 2007 50 : 729 732.
2. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. SIGN Diabetes Guidelines. Edinburgh : Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, 2006.
3. Juutilainen A, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, Laakso M. Similarity of the impact of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes on cardiovascular mortality in middle-aged subjects. Diabetes Care 2008 31 : 714 719.
4. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. SIGN 97: Risk Estimation and the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A National Guideline. Edinburgh : Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, 2007.
5. UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998 352 : 837 853.
6. The Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Study Group. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in Type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008 358 : 2545 2559.
7. The Advance Collaborative Group. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with Type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008 358 : 2560 2572.
8. Department of Health. National Service Framework for Diabetes: Delivery Strategy. London : Department of Health, 2003.
9. Scottish Executive Health Department. Diabetes in Scotland: current challenges and future opportunities. Reviewing the Scottish Diabetes Framework. Edinburgh : Scottish Executive, 2004.
10. General Practitioners Committee of the British Medical A. Your Contract, Your Future: General Practice Contract and Explanatory Notes from the GPC. London : British Medical Association, 2002.
11. Guthrie B, Inkster ME, Fahey T. Therapeutic inertia: time to incorporate treatment information into quality indicators for primary care. Br Med J 2007 335 : 542 544.
12. Hippisley-Cox J, O'Hanlon S, Coupland C. Association of deprivation, ethnicity, and sex with quality indicators for diabetes: population-based survey of 53 000 patients in primary care. Br Med J 2004 329 : 1267 1269.
13. Gray J, Millett C, O'Sullivan C, Omar RZ, Majeed A. Association of age, sex and deprivation with quality indicators for diabetes: population-based cross-sectional survey in primary care. J R Soc Med 2006 99 : 576 581.
14. McLean G, Sutton M, Guthrie B. Deprivation-related variation in primary care treatment: evidence from the Quality and Outcomes Framework. J Epidemiol Community Health 2006 60 : 917 922.
15. Gulliford MC, Ashworth M, Robotham D, Mohiddin A. Achievement of metabolic targets for diabetes by English primary care practices under a new system of incentives. Diabet Med 2007 24 : 505 511.
16. Millett C, Gray J, Saxena S, Netuveli G, Khunti K, Majeed A. Ethnic disparities in diabetes management and pay-for-performance in the UK: the Wandsworth Prospective Diabetes Study. PLoS Med 2007 4 : e191.
17. Millett C, Netuveli G, Saxena S, Majeed A. Impact of pay for performance on ethnic disparities in intermediate outcomes for diabetes: a longitudinal study. Diabetes Care 2009 32 : 404 409.
18. Calvert M, Shankar A, McManus RJ, Lester H, Freemantle N. Effect of the quality and outcomes framework on diabetes care in the United Kingdom: retrospective cohort study. Br Med J 2009 338 : 1366 1370.
19. Morris AD, Boyle DIR, MacAlpine R, Emslie-Smith A, Jung RT, Newton RW et al. The Diabetes Audit and Research in Tayside Scotland (DARTS) study: electronic record linkage to create a diabetes register. Br Med J 1997 315 : 528.
20. Williams B, Poulter N, Brown MJ, Davies M, McInnes GT, Potter JF et al. British Hypertension Society guidelines for hypertension management 2004 (BHS-IV): summary. Br Med J 2004 328 : 634 640. (Pubitemid 38340037)
21. Griffin SJ. Lost to follow-up: the problem of defaulters from diabetes clinics. Diabet Med 1998 15 : S14 S24.
22. Nolan T, Berwick DM. All-or-none measurement raises the bar on performance. J Am Med Assoc 2006 295 : 1168 1170.
23. McGlynn EA, Asch SM, Adams J, Keesey J, Hicks J, DeCristofaro A et al. The quality of healthcare delivered to adults in the United States. N Engl J Med 2003 348 : 2635 2645.
24. Lindenauer PK, Remus D, Roman S, Rothberg MB, Benjamin EM, Ma A et al. Public reporting and pay for performance in hospital quality improvement. N Engl J Med 2007 356 : 486 496.
25. Health Partners. Health Partners 2006 Clinical Indicators Report. Minneapolis : Health Partners, 2007.
26. Carstairs V. Deprivation and health in Scotland. Health Bull 1990 48 : 162 175.
27. Friel S, Chopra M, Satcher D. Unequal weight: equity oriented policy responses to the global obesity epidemic. Br Med J 2007 335 : 1241 1243.
28. Hippisley-Cox J, Pringle M, Crown N, Meal A, Wynn A. Sex inequalities in ischaemic heart disease in general practice: cross-sectional survey. Br Med J 2001 322 : 1 5.
29. Hippisley-Cox J, Yates J, Pringle M, Coupland C, Hammersley V. Sex inequalities in access to care for patients with diabetes in primary care: questionnaire survey. Br J Gen Pract 2006 56 : 342 348.
30. Scottish Executive. Scottish Diabetes Survey 2005. Edinburgh : Scottish Executive, 2007.