메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2007, Pages

Gender Aspects of the Role of the Metabolic Syndrome as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease

Author keywords

cardiovascular disease; gender differences; menopause; metabolic syndrome

Indexed keywords

ESTROGEN; SEX HORMONE; TESTOSTERONE;

EID: 37449028953     PISSN: 15508579     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1550-8579(07)80056-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (180)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven G. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37 (1988) 1595-1607
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.1
  • 2
    • 0033613228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology
    • Grundy S., Pasternak R., Greenland P., et al. Assessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. Circulation 100 (1999) 1481-1492
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1481-1492
    • Grundy, S.1    Pasternak, R.2    Greenland, P.3
  • 3
    • 0032709705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation
    • for the European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR)
    • Balkau B., Charles M., and for the European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR). Comment on the provisional report from the WHO consultation. Diabet Med 16 (1999) 442-443
    • (1999) Diabet Med , vol.16 , pp. 442-443
    • Balkau, B.1    Charles, M.2
  • 4
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti K., and Zimmet P. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 15 (1998) 539-553
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.1    Zimmet, P.2
  • 5
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 285 (2001) 2486-2497
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 6
    • 0347853481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Endocrinology position statement on the insulin resistance syndrome
    • Einhorn D., Reaven G., Cobin R., et al. American College of Endocrinology position statement on the insulin resistance syndrome. Endocr Pract 9 (2003) 237-252
    • (2003) Endocr Pract , vol.9 , pp. 237-252
    • Einhorn, D.1    Reaven, G.2    Cobin, R.3
  • 7
    • 33644674139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the metabolic syndrome and their role for cardiovascular disease
    • [published correction appears in Clin Res Cardiol. 2006;95:147]
    • Regitz-Zagrosek V., Lehmkuhl E., and Weickert M. Gender differences in the metabolic syndrome and their role for cardiovascular disease. [published correction appears in Clin Res Cardiol. 2006;95:147]. Clin Res Cardiol. 95 (2006) 136-147
    • (2006) Clin Res Cardiol. , vol.95 , pp. 136-147
    • Regitz-Zagrosek, V.1    Lehmkuhl, E.2    Weickert, M.3
  • 8
    • 0842277242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition
    • for the American Heart Association and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
    • Grundy S., Brewer Jr. H., Cleeman J., et al., for the American Heart Association and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation 109 (2004) 433-438
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 433-438
    • Grundy, S.1    Brewer Jr., H.2    Cleeman, J.3
  • 9
    • 0037300945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in Southern Germany: Target populations for efficient screening
    • for the KORA Survey 2000
    • Rathmann W., Haastert B., Icks A., et al., for the KORA Survey 2000. High prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in Southern Germany: Target populations for efficient screening. Diabetologia 46 (2003) 182-189
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 182-189
    • Rathmann, W.1    Haastert, B.2    Icks, A.3
  • 10
    • 33846414720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: Executive summary
    • for the Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the Euopean Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
    • Ryden L., Standl E., Bartnik M., et al., for the Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the Euopean Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: Executive summary. Eur Heart J 28 (2007) 88-136
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 88-136
    • Ryden, L.1    Standl, E.2    Bartnik, M.3
  • 11
    • 0043168215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity pattern is different in isolated impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose: The Risk Factor in Impaired Glucose Tolerance for Atherosclerosis and Diabetes Study
    • for the Impaired Glucose Tolerance for Atherosclerosis and Diabetes Study
    • Hanefeld M., Koehler C., Fuecker K., et al., for the Impaired Glucose Tolerance for Atherosclerosis and Diabetes Study. Insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity pattern is different in isolated impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose: The Risk Factor in Impaired Glucose Tolerance for Atherosclerosis and Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care 26 (2003) 868-874
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 868-874
    • Hanefeld, M.1    Koehler, C.2    Fuecker, K.3
  • 12
    • 0242300702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome as predictor of type 2 diabetes: The San Antonio heart study
    • for the San Antonio Heart Study
    • Lorenzo C., Okoloise M., Williams K., et al., for the San Antonio Heart Study. The metabolic syndrome as predictor of type 2 diabetes: The San Antonio heart study. Diabetes Care 26 (2003) 3153-3159
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 3153-3159
    • Lorenzo, C.1    Okoloise, M.2    Williams, K.3
  • 13
    • 0037407403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCEP-defined metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and prevalence of coronary heart disease among NHANES III participants age 50 years and older
    • for the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) and the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)
    • Alexander C., Landsman P., Teutsch S., Haffner S., and for the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) and the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). NCEP-defined metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and prevalence of coronary heart disease among NHANES III participants age 50 years and older. Diabetes 52 (2003) 1210-1214
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 1210-1214
    • Alexander, C.1    Landsman, P.2    Teutsch, S.3    Haffner, S.4
  • 14
    • 0036861687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of the WHO metabolic syndrome in European cohorts, and an alternative definition of an insulin resistance syndrome
    • for the European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR)
    • Balkau B., Charles M., Drivsholm T., et al., for the European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR). Frequency of the WHO metabolic syndrome in European cohorts, and an alternative definition of an insulin resistance syndrome. Diabetes Metab 28 (2002) 364-376
    • (2002) Diabetes Metab , vol.28 , pp. 364-376
    • Balkau, B.1    Charles, M.2    Drivsholm, T.3
  • 15
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford E., Giles W., and Dietz W. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 287 (2002) 356-359
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.1    Giles, W.2    Dietz, W.3
  • 16
    • 1042287265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: An emerging health epidemic in women
    • Steinbaum S. The metabolic syndrome: An emerging health epidemic in women. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 46 (2004) 321-336
    • (2004) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.46 , pp. 321-336
    • Steinbaum, S.1
  • 17
    • 84995324135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk markers associated with the metabolic syndrome in a large French population: The "SYMFONIE" study
    • Pannier B., Thomas F., Eschwege E., et al. Cardiovascular risk markers associated with the metabolic syndrome in a large French population: The "SYMFONIE" study. Diabetes Metab 32 (2006) 467-474
    • (2006) Diabetes Metab , vol.32 , pp. 467-474
    • Pannier, B.1    Thomas, F.2    Eschwege, E.3
  • 18
    • 33745099612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of metabolic syndrome estimated by International Diabetes Federation criteria in a Hungarian population
    • Csaszar A., Kekes E., Abel T., et al. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome estimated by International Diabetes Federation criteria in a Hungarian population. Blood Press 15 (2006) 101-106
    • (2006) Blood Press , vol.15 , pp. 101-106
    • Csaszar, A.1    Kekes, E.2    Abel, T.3
  • 19
    • 2142855638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central adiposity determines prevalence differences of the metabolic syndrome
    • Lorenzo C., Serrano-Rios M., Martinez-Larrad M., et al. Central adiposity determines prevalence differences of the metabolic syndrome. Obes Res 11 (2003) 1480-1487
    • (2003) Obes Res , vol.11 , pp. 1480-1487
    • Lorenzo, C.1    Serrano-Rios, M.2    Martinez-Larrad, M.3
  • 20
    • 2142810270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid metabolism in women
    • Williams C. Lipid metabolism in women. Proc Nutr Soc 63 (2004) 153-160
    • (2004) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.63 , pp. 153-160
    • Williams, C.1
  • 21
    • 0034016445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fat distribution, the menopause transition, and hormone replacement therapy
    • [retraction in: Halimi S, Guillausseau PJ. Diabetes Metab. 2006;32:285]
    • Tchernof A., Poehlman E., and Despres J. Body fat distribution, the menopause transition, and hormone replacement therapy. [retraction in: Halimi S, Guillausseau PJ. Diabetes Metab. 2006;32:285]. Diabetes Metab. 26 (2000) 12-20
    • (2000) Diabetes Metab. , vol.26 , pp. 12-20
    • Tchernof, A.1    Poehlman, E.2    Despres, J.3
  • 22
    • 0033020578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climacteric modifications in body weight and fat tissue distribution
    • Gambacciani M., Ciaponi M., Cappagli B., et al. Climacteric modifications in body weight and fat tissue distribution. Climacteric 2 (1999) 37-44
    • (1999) Climacteric , vol.2 , pp. 37-44
    • Gambacciani, M.1    Ciaponi, M.2    Cappagli, B.3
  • 23
    • 0028882708 scopus 로고
    • Changes in energy balance and body composition at menopause: A controlled longitudinal study
    • [retraction in: Sox HC. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139:702]
    • Poehlman E., Toth M., and Gardner A. Changes in energy balance and body composition at menopause: A controlled longitudinal study. [retraction in: Sox HC. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139:702]. Ann Intern Med. 123 (1995) 673-675
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med. , vol.123 , pp. 673-675
    • Poehlman, E.1    Toth, M.2    Gardner, A.3
  • 24
    • 0038645816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergence of the metabolic syndrome with menopause
    • Carr M. The emergence of the metabolic syndrome with menopause. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88 (2003) 2404-2411
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 2404-2411
    • Carr, M.1
  • 25
    • 7044250697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct effects of sex steroid hormones on adipose tissues and obesity
    • Mayes J., and Watson G. Direct effects of sex steroid hormones on adipose tissues and obesity. Obes Rev 5 (2004) 197-216
    • (2004) Obes Rev , vol.5 , pp. 197-216
    • Mayes, J.1    Watson, G.2
  • 26
    • 0034504237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: Their relation to the metabolic syndrome
    • Wajchenberg B. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: Their relation to the metabolic syndrome. Endocr Rev 21 (2000) 697-738
    • (2000) Endocr Rev , vol.21 , pp. 697-738
    • Wajchenberg, B.1
  • 27
    • 0021014504 scopus 로고
    • Impact of obesity on metabolism in men and women. Importance of regional adipose tissue distribution
    • Krotkiewski M., Bjorntorp P., Sjostrom L., and Smith U. Impact of obesity on metabolism in men and women. Importance of regional adipose tissue distribution. J Clin Invest 72 (1983) 1150-1162
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , pp. 1150-1162
    • Krotkiewski, M.1    Bjorntorp, P.2    Sjostrom, L.3    Smith, U.4
  • 28
    • 1942504902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen controls lipolysis by up-regulating alpha2A-adrenergic receptors directly in human adipose tissue through the estrogen receptor alpha. Implications for the female fat distribution
    • Pedersen S., Kristensen K., Hermann P., et al. Estrogen controls lipolysis by up-regulating alpha2A-adrenergic receptors directly in human adipose tissue through the estrogen receptor alpha. Implications for the female fat distribution. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 (2004) 1869-1878
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 1869-1878
    • Pedersen, S.1    Kristensen, K.2    Hermann, P.3
  • 29
    • 0030857555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in visceral fat lipolysis and metabolic complications of obesity
    • Lonnqvist F., Thorne A., Large V., and Arner P. Sex differences in visceral fat lipolysis and metabolic complications of obesity. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 17 (1997) 1472-1480
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1472-1480
    • Lonnqvist, F.1    Thorne, A.2    Large, V.3    Arner, P.4
  • 30
    • 0031802865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin secretion from subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue in women
    • Van Harmelen V., Reynisdottir S., Eriksson P., et al. Leptin secretion from subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue in women. Diabetes 47 (1998) 913-917
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 913-917
    • Van Harmelen, V.1    Reynisdottir, S.2    Eriksson, P.3
  • 31
    • 1842856003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma leptin is associated with insulin resistance independent of age, body mass index, fat mass, lipids, and pubertal development in nondiabetic adolescents
    • Huang K., Lin R., Kormas N., et al. Plasma leptin is associated with insulin resistance independent of age, body mass index, fat mass, lipids, and pubertal development in nondiabetic adolescents. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 28 (2004) 470-475
    • (2004) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.28 , pp. 470-475
    • Huang, K.1    Lin, R.2    Kormas, N.3
  • 32
    • 0031054698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depot- and sex-specific differences in human leptin mRNA expression: Implications for the control of regional fat distribution
    • Montague C., Prins J., Sanders L., et al. Depot- and sex-specific differences in human leptin mRNA expression: Implications for the control of regional fat distribution. Diabetes 46 (1997) 342-347
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 342-347
    • Montague, C.1    Prins, J.2    Sanders, L.3
  • 33
    • 9144244319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin as a biomarker of the metabolic syndrome
    • Ryo M., Nakamura T., Kihara S., et al. Adiponectin as a biomarker of the metabolic syndrome. Circ J 68 (2004) 975-981
    • (2004) Circ J , vol.68 , pp. 975-981
    • Ryo, M.1    Nakamura, T.2    Kihara, S.3
  • 34
    • 12944325794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prospective association between adiponectin and coronary artery disease among individuals with type 1 diabetes. The Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study
    • Costacou T., Zgibor J., Evans R., et al. The prospective association between adiponectin and coronary artery disease among individuals with type 1 diabetes. The Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study. Diabetologia 48 (2004) 41-48
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 41-48
    • Costacou, T.1    Zgibor, J.2    Evans, R.3
  • 35
    • 0034453155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and endogenous sex hormone levels in older women: The Rancho Bernardo Study
    • Laughlin G., Barrett-Connor E., Kritz-Silverstein D., and von Muhlen D. Hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and endogenous sex hormone levels in older women: The Rancho Bernardo Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 85 (2000) 645-651
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab. , vol.85 , pp. 645-651
    • Laughlin, G.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Kritz-Silverstein, D.3    von Muhlen, D.4
  • 36
    • 0034204255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic difference between visceral fat and subcutaneous abdominal fat [in French]
    • Bjorntorp P. Metabolic difference between visceral fat and subcutaneous abdominal fat [in French]. Diabetes Metab 26 Suppl 3 (2000) 10-12
    • (2000) Diabetes Metab , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 10-12
    • Bjorntorp, P.1
  • 37
    • 0033304551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two polymorphisms in the peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor-γ gene are associated with severe overweight among obese women
    • Valve R., Sivenius K., Miettinen R., et al. Two polymorphisms in the peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor-γ gene are associated with severe overweight among obese women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 (1999) 3708-3712
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3708-3712
    • Valve, R.1    Sivenius, K.2    Miettinen, R.3
  • 39
    • 20844436133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of myocardial estrogen receptors in human aortic stenosis
    • Nordmeyer J., Eder S., Mahmoodzadeh S., et al. Upregulation of myocardial estrogen receptors in human aortic stenosis. Circulation 110 (2004) 3270-3275
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3270-3275
    • Nordmeyer, J.1    Eder, S.2    Mahmoodzadeh, S.3
  • 40
    • 2442492971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of obesity and insulin resistance on myocardial substrate metabolism and efficiency in young women
    • Peterson L., Herrero P., Schechtman K., et al. Effect of obesity and insulin resistance on myocardial substrate metabolism and efficiency in young women. Circulation 109 (2004) 2191-2196
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2191-2196
    • Peterson, L.1    Herrero, P.2    Schechtman, K.3
  • 41
    • 31544480404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular mortality in overweight subjects: The key role of associated risk factors
    • Thomas F., Bean K., Pannier B., et al. Cardiovascular mortality in overweight subjects: The key role of associated risk factors. Hypertension 46 (2005) 654-659
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 654-659
    • Thomas, F.1    Bean, K.2    Pannier, B.3
  • 42
    • 29844454209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in lipoprotein metabolism and dietary response: Basis in hormonal differences and implications for cardiovascular disease
    • Knopp R., Paramsothy P., Retzlaff B., et al. Gender differences in lipoprotein metabolism and dietary response: Basis in hormonal differences and implications for cardiovascular disease. Curr Atheroscler Rep 7 (2005) 472-479
    • (2005) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.7 , pp. 472-479
    • Knopp, R.1    Paramsothy, P.2    Retzlaff, B.3
  • 43
    • 0037154285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple scoring scheme for calculating the risk of acute coronary events based on the 10-year follow-up of the prospective cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) study
    • [published correction appears in Circulation. 2002;105:900]
    • Assmann G., Cullen P., and Schulte H. Simple scoring scheme for calculating the risk of acute coronary events based on the 10-year follow-up of the prospective cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) study. [published correction appears in Circulation. 2002;105:900]. Circulation 105 (2002) 310-315
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 310-315
    • Assmann, G.1    Cullen, P.2    Schulte, H.3
  • 44
    • 0032828454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of menopause on blood lipid and lipoprotein levels
    • for the Icarus Study Group
    • de Aloysio D., Gambacciani M., Meschia M., et al., for the Icarus Study Group. The effect of menopause on blood lipid and lipoprotein levels. Atherosclerosis 147 (1999) 147-153
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.147 , pp. 147-153
    • de Aloysio, D.1    Gambacciani, M.2    Meschia, M.3
  • 45
    • 0025066705 scopus 로고
    • Influence of menopause on serum lipids and lipoproteins
    • Jensen J., Nilas L., and Christiansen C. Influence of menopause on serum lipids and lipoproteins. Maturitas 12 (1990) 321-331
    • (1990) Maturitas , vol.12 , pp. 321-331
    • Jensen, J.1    Nilas, L.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 46
    • 0032510639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories
    • Wilson P., D'Agostino R., Levy D., et al. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. Circulation 97 (1998) 1837-1847
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1837-1847
    • Wilson, P.1    D'Agostino, R.2    Levy, D.3
  • 47
    • 0026658763 scopus 로고
    • The importance of triglycerides: Results from the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) Study
    • Assmann G., and Schulte H. The importance of triglycerides: Results from the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) Study. Eur J Epidemiol 8 Suppl 1 (1992) 99-103
    • (1992) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 99-103
    • Assmann, G.1    Schulte, H.2
  • 48
    • 0035138976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing hypertension management in the community: Trends of prevalence, detection, treatment, and control of hypertension in the MONICA Project, Augsburg 1984-1995
    • Gasse C., Hense H., Stieber J., et al. Assessing hypertension management in the community: Trends of prevalence, detection, treatment, and control of hypertension in the MONICA Project, Augsburg 1984-1995. J Hum Hypertens 15 (2001) 27-36
    • (2001) J Hum Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 27-36
    • Gasse, C.1    Hense, H.2    Stieber, J.3
  • 49
    • 4344612855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should angiotensin II receptor blockers and statins be combined?
    • Nickenig G. Should angiotensin II receptor blockers and statins be combined?. Circulation 110 (2004) 1013-1020
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1013-1020
    • Nickenig, G.1
  • 50
    • 0037083821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin angiotensin system and gender differences in the cardiovascular system
    • Fischer M., Baessler A., and Schunkert H. Renin angiotensin system and gender differences in the cardiovascular system. Cardiovasc Res 53 (2002) 672-677
    • (2002) Cardiovasc Res , vol.53 , pp. 672-677
    • Fischer, M.1    Baessler, A.2    Schunkert, H.3
  • 51
    • 0035714529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the regulation of blood pressure
    • Reckelhoff J. Gender differences in the regulation of blood pressure. Hypertension 37 (2001) 1199-1208
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 1199-1208
    • Reckelhoff, J.1
  • 52
    • 5444230084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female sex hormones, salt, and blood pressure regulation
    • Pechere-Bertschi A., and Burnier M. Female sex hormones, salt, and blood pressure regulation. Am J Hypertens 17 (2004) 994-1001
    • (2004) Am J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 994-1001
    • Pechere-Bertschi, A.1    Burnier, M.2
  • 53
    • 0036679790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of age and sex on plasma natriuretic peptide levels in healthy adults
    • Wang T., Larson M., Levy D., et al. Impact of age and sex on plasma natriuretic peptide levels in healthy adults. Am J Cardiol 90 (2002) 254-258
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 254-258
    • Wang, T.1    Larson, M.2    Levy, D.3
  • 54
    • 11244349747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-associated hypertension: New insights into mechanisms
    • Rahmouni K., Correia M., Haynes W., and Mark A. Obesity-associated hypertension: New insights into mechanisms. Hypertension 45 (2005) 9-14
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , pp. 9-14
    • Rahmouni, K.1    Correia, M.2    Haynes, W.3    Mark, A.4
  • 55
    • 0037644641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of visceral fat on blood pressure and insulin sensitivity in hypertensive obese women
    • Faria A., Ribeiro Filho F., Gouveia Ferreira S., and Zanella M. Impact of visceral fat on blood pressure and insulin sensitivity in hypertensive obese women. Obes Res 10 (2002) 1203-1206
    • (2002) Obes Res , vol.10 , pp. 1203-1206
    • Faria, A.1    Ribeiro Filho, F.2    Gouveia Ferreira, S.3    Zanella, M.4
  • 56
    • 12144284035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gly482Ser polymorphism in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1 gene is associated with hypertension in type 2 diabetic men
    • Cheurfa N., Reis A., Dubois-Laforgue D., et al. The Gly482Ser polymorphism in the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1 gene is associated with hypertension in type 2 diabetic men. Diabetologia 47 (2004) 1980-1983
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 1980-1983
    • Cheurfa, N.1    Reis, A.2    Dubois-Laforgue, D.3
  • 57
    • 0037318370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1 gene locus: Associations with hypertension in middle-aged men
    • Oberkofler H., Holzl B., Esterbauer H., et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1 gene locus: Associations with hypertension in middle-aged men. Hypertension 41 (2003) 368-372
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 368-372
    • Oberkofler, H.1    Holzl, B.2    Esterbauer, H.3
  • 58
    • 7544240244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass in relation to genetic variation in angiotensin II receptors, renin system genes, and sodium excretion
    • for the European Project on Genes in Hypertension (EPOGH) Investigators
    • Kuznetsova T., Staessen J., Thijs L., et al., for the European Project on Genes in Hypertension (EPOGH) Investigators. Left ventricular mass in relation to genetic variation in angiotensin II receptors, renin system genes, and sodium excretion. Circulation 110 (2004) 2644-2650
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2644-2650
    • Kuznetsova, T.1    Staessen, J.2    Thijs, L.3
  • 59
    • 0033838655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and epidemiology of heart failure
    • Kannel W. Incidence and epidemiology of heart failure. Heart Fail Rev 5 (2000) 167-173
    • (2000) Heart Fail Rev , vol.5 , pp. 167-173
    • Kannel, W.1
  • 60
    • 0038579421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: The SCORE project
    • for the SCORE project group
    • Conroy R., Pyorala K., Fitzgerald A., et al., for the SCORE project group. Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: The SCORE project. Eur Heart J 24 (2003) 987-1003
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 987-1003
    • Conroy, R.1    Pyorala, K.2    Fitzgerald, A.3
  • 61
    • 0042354826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DECODE Study Group. Age- and sex-specific prevalences of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 13 European cohorts
    • The DECODE Study Group. Age- and sex-specific prevalences of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 13 European cohorts. Diabetes Care 26 (2003) 61-69
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 61-69
  • 63
    • 0027967594 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in insulin-stimulated glucose utilization among African-Americans
    • Falkner B., Hulman S., and Kushner H. Gender differences in insulin-stimulated glucose utilization among African-Americans. Am J Hypertens 7 (1994) 948-952
    • (1994) Am J Hypertens , vol.7 , pp. 948-952
    • Falkner, B.1    Hulman, S.2    Kushner, H.3
  • 64
    • 0036344883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance during puberty and future fat accumulation
    • Travers S., Jeffers B., and Eckel R. Insulin resistance during puberty and future fat accumulation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87 (2002) 3814-3818
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 3814-3818
    • Travers, S.1    Jeffers, B.2    Eckel, R.3
  • 65
    • 1542603262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the prevalence of impaired fasting glycaemia and impaired glucose tolerance in Mauritius
    • Williams J., Zimmet P., Shaw J., et al. Gender differences in the prevalence of impaired fasting glycaemia and impaired glucose tolerance in Mauritius. Does sex matter? Diabet Med 20 (2003) 915-920
    • (2003) Does sex matter? Diabet Med , vol.20 , pp. 915-920
    • Williams, J.1    Zimmet, P.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 66
    • 0037026739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance as the core defect in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Goldstein B. Insulin resistance as the core defect in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 90 (2002) 3G-10G
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90
    • Goldstein, B.1
  • 67
    • 0033942075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide search for type 2 diabetes susceptibility genes in four American populations
    • for the American Diabetes Association GENNID Study Group. Genetics of NIDDM. [published correction appears in Am J Hum Genet. 2002;70:284]
    • Ehm M., Karnoub M., Sakul H., et al., for the American Diabetes Association GENNID Study Group. Genetics of NIDDM. Genomewide search for type 2 diabetes susceptibility genes in four American populations. [published correction appears in Am J Hum Genet. 2002;70:284]. Am J Hum Genet. 66 (2000) 1871-1881
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet. , vol.66 , pp. 1871-1881
    • Ehm, M.1    Karnoub, M.2    Sakul, H.3
  • 68
    • 0022616928 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of clinical diabetes and asymptomatic hyperglycemia to risk of coronary heart disease mortality in men and women
    • Pan W., Cedres L., Liu K., et al. Relationship of clinical diabetes and asymptomatic hyperglycemia to risk of coronary heart disease mortality in men and women. Am J Epidemiol 123 (1986) 504-516
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol , vol.123 , pp. 504-516
    • Pan, W.1    Cedres, L.2    Liu, K.3
  • 69
    • 0031880436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated postchallenge hyperglycemia and the risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in older women and men. The Rancho Bernardo Study
    • Barrett-Connor E., and Ferrara A. Isolated postchallenge hyperglycemia and the risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in older women and men. The Rancho Bernardo Study. Diabetes Care 21 (1998) 1236-1239
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1236-1239
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Ferrara, A.2
  • 70
    • 0030751070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes as a risk factor for myocardial infarction: Population and gender perspectives
    • Lundberg V., Stegmayr B., Asplund K., et al. Diabetes as a risk factor for myocardial infarction: Population and gender perspectives. J Intern Med 241 (1997) 485-492
    • (1997) J Intern Med , vol.241 , pp. 485-492
    • Lundberg, V.1    Stegmayr, B.2    Asplund, K.3
  • 71
    • 0026073747 scopus 로고
    • Why is diabetes mellitus a stronger risk factor for fatal ischemic heart disease in women than in men The Rancho Bernardo Study
    • [published correction appears in JAMA. 1991;265:3249]?
    • Barrett-Connor E., Cohn B., Wingard D., and Edelstein S. Why is diabetes mellitus a stronger risk factor for fatal ischemic heart disease in women than in men The Rancho Bernardo Study. [published correction appears in JAMA. 1991;265:3249]?. JAMA 265 (1991) 627-631
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 627-631
    • Barrett-Connor, E.1    Cohn, B.2    Wingard, D.3    Edelstein, S.4
  • 72
    • 0025829913 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in fasting glycemia as a risk factor for ischemic heart disease death
    • Scheidt-Nave C., Barrett-Connor E., Wingard D., et al. Sex differences in fasting glycemia as a risk factor for ischemic heart disease death. Am J Epidemiol 133 (1991) 565-576
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , pp. 565-576
    • Scheidt-Nave, C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Wingard, D.3
  • 73
    • 0028909230 scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic factors and the risk of myocardial infarction or sudden death in patients with angina pectoris
    • for the European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group
    • Thompson S., Kienast J., Pyke S., et al., for the European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group. Hemostatic factors and the risk of myocardial infarction or sudden death in patients with angina pectoris. N Engl J Med 332 (1995) 635-641
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 635-641
    • Thompson, S.1    Kienast, J.2    Pyke, S.3
  • 74
    • 0034595287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type II diabetes abrogates sex differences in endothelial function in premenopausal women
    • Steinberg H., Paradisi G., Cronin J., et al. Type II diabetes abrogates sex differences in endothelial function in premenopausal women. Circulation 101 (2000) 2040-2046
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2040-2046
    • Steinberg, H.1    Paradisi, G.2    Cronin, J.3
  • 75
    • 30744433885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: Meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies
    • Huxley R., Barzi F., and Woodward M. Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: Meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies. BMJ 332 (2006) 73-78
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 73-78
    • Huxley, R.1    Barzi, F.2    Woodward, M.3
  • 76
    • 0036731440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome, insulin resistance, and molecular defects of insulin signaling
    • Azziz R. Polycystic ovary syndrome, insulin resistance, and molecular defects of insulin signaling. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87 (2002) 4085-4087
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 4085-4087
    • Azziz, R.1
  • 77
    • 0025748673 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic implications of body fat distribution
    • Bjorntorp P. Metabolic implications of body fat distribution. Diabetes Care 14 (1991) 1132-1143
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 1132-1143
    • Bjorntorp, P.1
  • 78
    • 15844431356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and managing disturbances in insulin metabolism and body weight in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Moran L., and Norman R. Understanding and managing disturbances in insulin metabolism and body weight in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 18 (2004) 719-736
    • (2004) Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol , vol.18 , pp. 719-736
    • Moran, L.1    Norman, R.2
  • 80
    • 17144380822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome
    • Eckel R., Grundy S., and Zimmet P. The metabolic syndrome. Lancet 365 (2005) 1415-1428
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1415-1428
    • Eckel, R.1    Grundy, S.2    Zimmet, P.3
  • 81
    • 13444265869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of noninvasive testing in the clinical evaluation of women with suspected coronary artery disease: Consensus statement from the Cardiac Imaging Committee, Council on Clinical ardiology, and the Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, American Heart Association
    • for the Cardiac Imaging Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; and the Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, American Heart Association
    • Mieres J., Shaw L., Arai A., et al., for the Cardiac Imaging Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; and the Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, American Heart Association. Role of noninvasive testing in the clinical evaluation of women with suspected coronary artery disease: Consensus statement from the Cardiac Imaging Committee, Council on Clinical ardiology, and the Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, American Heart Association. Circulation 111 (2005) 682-696
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 682-696
    • Mieres, J.1    Shaw, L.2    Arai, A.3
  • 82
    • 0036654207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of preeclampsia: Linking placental ischemia/hypoxia with microvascular dysfunction
    • Granger J., Alexander B., Llinas M., et al. Pathophysiology of preeclampsia: Linking placental ischemia/hypoxia with microvascular dysfunction. Microcirculation 9 (2002) 147-160
    • (2002) Microcirculation , vol.9 , pp. 147-160
    • Granger, J.1    Alexander, B.2    Llinas, M.3
  • 83
    • 26844573364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone supplementation in aging men and women: Possible impact on cardiovascular-renal disease
    • Reckelhoff J., Yanes L., Iliescu R., et al. Testosterone supplementation in aging men and women: Possible impact on cardiovascular-renal disease. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289 (2005) F941-F948
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.289
    • Reckelhoff, J.1    Yanes, L.2    Iliescu, R.3
  • 84
    • 0033983569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gender on the progression of nondiabetic renal disease: A meta-analysis
    • Neugarten J., Acharya A., and Silbiger S. Effect of gender on the progression of nondiabetic renal disease: A meta-analysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 11 (2000) 319-329
    • (2000) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.11 , pp. 319-329
    • Neugarten, J.1    Acharya, A.2    Silbiger, S.3
  • 85
    • 0037288810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gender in the progression of renal disease
    • Silbiger S., and Neugarten J. The role of gender in the progression of renal disease. Adv Ren Replace Ther 10 (2003) 3-14
    • (2003) Adv Ren Replace Ther , vol.10 , pp. 3-14
    • Silbiger, S.1    Neugarten, J.2
  • 86
    • 15944371521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex hormonebinding globulin and insulin-like growth factorbinding protein-1 as indicators of metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular risk, and mortality in elderly men
    • Kalme T., Seppala M., Qiao Q., et al. Sex hormonebinding globulin and insulin-like growth factorbinding protein-1 as indicators of metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular risk, and mortality in elderly men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 (2005) 1550-1556
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 1550-1556
    • Kalme, T.1    Seppala, M.2    Qiao, Q.3
  • 87
    • 0026053850 scopus 로고
    • Low sexhormone-binding globulin concentration as independent risk factor for development of NIDDM. 12-Yr follow-up of population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden
    • Lindstedt G., Lundberg P., Lapidus L., et al. Low sexhormone-binding globulin concentration as independent risk factor for development of NIDDM. 12-Yr follow-up of population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden. Diabetes 40 (1991) 123-128
    • (1991) Diabetes , vol.40 , pp. 123-128
    • Lindstedt, G.1    Lundberg, P.2    Lapidus, L.3
  • 88
    • 33645969319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical value of the metabolic syndrome for long term prediction of total and cardiovascular mortality: Prospective, population based cohort study
    • Sundstrom J., Riserus U., Byberg L., et al. Clinical value of the metabolic syndrome for long term prediction of total and cardiovascular mortality: Prospective, population based cohort study. BMJ 332 (2006) 878-882
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 878-882
    • Sundstrom, J.1    Riserus, U.2    Byberg, L.3
  • 89
    • 24144484876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: Time for a critical appraisal: Joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • for the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Kahn R., Buse J., Ferrannini E., Sten M., and for the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. The metabolic syndrome: Time for a critical appraisal: Joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 28 (2005) 2289-2304
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2289-2304
    • Kahn, R.1    Buse, J.2    Ferrannini, E.3    Sten, M.4
  • 90
    • 33746394704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk associated with the metabolic syndrome versus the sum of its individual components
    • Sundstrom J., Vallhagen E., Riserus U., et al. Risk associated with the metabolic syndrome versus the sum of its individual components. Diabetes Care 29 (2006) 1673-1674
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1673-1674
    • Sundstrom, J.1    Vallhagen, E.2    Riserus, U.3
  • 91
    • 7444269499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the metabolic syndrome improve identification of individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease [published correction appears in Diabetes Care
    • Stern M., Williams K., Gonzalez-Villalpando C., et al. Does the metabolic syndrome improve identification of individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes and/or cardiovascular disease [published correction appears in Diabetes Care. 2005;28:238]? Diabetes Care 27 (2004) 2676-2681
    • (2004) 2005;28:238]? Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2676-2681
    • Stern, M.1    Williams, K.2    Gonzalez-Villalpando, C.3
  • 92
    • 33646736784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple linear model for the effect of changes in metabolic risk factors on coronary heart disease
    • Mogelvang R., Scharling H., and Jensen J. A simple linear model for the effect of changes in metabolic risk factors on coronary heart disease. J Intern Med 259 (2006) 561-568
    • (2006) J Intern Med , vol.259 , pp. 561-568
    • Mogelvang, R.1    Scharling, H.2    Jensen, J.3
  • 93
    • 28944434431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome vs Framingham Risk Score for prediction of coronary heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Wannamethee S., Shaper A., Lennon L., and Morris R. Metabolic syndrome vs Framingham Risk Score for prediction of coronary heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 165 (2005) 2644-2650
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 2644-2650
    • Wannamethee, S.1    Shaper, A.2    Lennon, L.3    Morris, R.4
  • 94
    • 0034837376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome
    • Isomaa B., Almgren P., Tuomi T., et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 24 (2001) 683-689
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 683-689
    • Isomaa, B.1    Almgren, P.2    Tuomi, T.3
  • 95
    • 0037021505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men
    • Lakka H., Laaksonen D., Lakka T., et al. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA 288 (2002) 2709-2716
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2709-2716
    • Lakka, H.1    Laaksonen, D.2    Lakka, T.3
  • 96
    • 10744224403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome modifies the cardiovascular risk associated with angiographic coronary artery disease in women: A report from the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation
    • for the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Investigators
    • Marroquin O., Kip K., Kelley D., et al., for the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Investigators. Metabolic syndrome modifies the cardiovascular risk associated with angiographic coronary artery disease in women: A report from the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation. Circulation 109 (2004) 714-721
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 714-721
    • Marroquin, O.1    Kip, K.2    Kelley, D.3
  • 97
    • 0036787784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: Summary article: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines)
    • for the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines)
    • Gibbons R., Balady G., Bricker J., et al., for the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines). ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for exercise testing: Summary article: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Update the 1997 Exercise Testing Guidelines). Circulation 106 (2002) 1883-1892
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1883-1892
    • Gibbons, R.1    Balady, G.2    Bricker, J.3
  • 98
    • 33947186923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women: 2007 Update
    • for the Expert Panel/Writing Group; the American Academy of Physician Assistants; the American Association for Clinical Chemistry; the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation; the American College of Chest Physicians; the American College of Emergency Physicians; the American Diabetes Association; the American Geriatrics Society; the American Society for Preventive Cardiology; the American Society of Echocardiography; the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology; the Association of Women's Health; Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses; the Global Alliance for Women's Health; Mended Hearts, Inc; the National Black Nurses Association; the National Black Women's Health Imperative; the National Women's Health Resource Center
    • Mosca L., Banka C., Benjamin E., et al., for the Expert Panel/Writing Group; the American Academy of Physician Assistants; the American Association for Clinical Chemistry; the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation; the American College of Chest Physicians; the American College of Emergency Physicians; the American Diabetes Association; the American Geriatrics Society; the American Society for Preventive Cardiology; the American Society of Echocardiography; the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology; the Association of Women's Health; Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses; the Global Alliance for Women's Health; Mended Hearts, Inc; the National Black Nurses Association; the National Black Women's Health Imperative; the National Women's Health Resource Center; the North American Menopause Society; the Partnership for Gender-Specific Medicine at Columbia University; the Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association; the Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology; the Society for Women's Health Research; the Society of Geriatric Cardiology; Women in Thoracic Surgery; WomenHeart; and the National Coalition for Women with Heart Disease. Evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in women: 2007 Update. J Am Coll Cardiol 49 (2007) 1230-1250
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1230-1250
    • Mosca, L.1    Banka, C.2    Benjamin, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.