메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 728-745

The human polyomavirus BK (BKPyV): Virological background and clinical implications

Author keywords

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Immunosuppression; Kidney transplantation; Polyomavirus BK; Polyomavirus associated haemorrhagic cyctitis; Polyomavirus associated nephropathy

Indexed keywords

CIDOFOVIR; CIDOFOVIR 3 HEXADECYLOXYPROPYL ESTER; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; LEFLUNOMIDE; PROBENECID; QUINOLONE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84880178090     PISSN: 09034641     EISSN: 16000463     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/apm.12134     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (77)

References (184)
  • 2
    • 0012828460 scopus 로고
    • Papova virus group
    • Melnick JL. Papova virus group. Science 1962;135:1128-30.
    • (1962) Science , vol.135 , pp. 1128-1130
    • Melnick, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 0011998066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serendipity - the fortuitous discovery of BK virus
    • In: Khalili K, Stoner GL, editors. New York: John Wiley & Sons
    • Knowles WA. Serendipity - the fortuitous discovery of BK virus. In: Khalili K, Stoner GL, editors. Human Polyomaviruses: Molecular and Clinical Perspectives. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2002: 45-51.
    • (2002) Human Polyomaviruses: Molecular and Clinical Perspectives , pp. 45-51
    • Knowles, W.A.1
  • 4
    • 0015232481 scopus 로고
    • New human papovavirus (B.K.) isolated from urine after renal transplantation
    • Gardner SD, Field AM, Coleman DV, Hulme B. New human papovavirus (B.K.) isolated from urine after renal transplantation. Lancet 1971;1:1253-7.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1253-1257
    • Gardner, S.D.1    Field, A.M.2    Coleman, D.V.3    Hulme, B.4
  • 5
    • 0015232447 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of papova-like virus from human brain with progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy
    • Padgett BL, Walker DL, ZuRhein GM, Eckroade RJ, Dessel BH. Cultivation of papova-like virus from human brain with progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy. Lancet 1971;1:1257-60.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1257-1260
    • Padgett, B.L.1    Walker, D.L.2    ZuRhein, G.M.3    Eckroade, R.J.4    Dessel, B.H.5
  • 7
    • 34249650137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel polyomavirus from patients with acute respiratory tract infections
    • Gaynor AM, Nissen MD, Whiley DM, Mackay IM, Lambert SB, Wu G, et al. Identification of a novel polyomavirus from patients with acute respiratory tract infections. PLoS Pathog 2007;3:e64.
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3
    • Gaynor, A.M.1    Nissen, M.D.2    Whiley, D.M.3    Mackay, I.M.4    Lambert, S.B.5    Wu, G.6
  • 8
    • 39749113080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal integration of a polyomavirus in human Merkel cell carcinoma
    • Feng H, Shuda M, Chang Y, Moore PS. Clonal integration of a polyomavirus in human Merkel cell carcinoma. Science 2008;319:1096-100.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1096-1100
    • Feng, H.1    Shuda, M.2    Chang, Y.3    Moore, P.S.4
  • 9
    • 77956506650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Merkel cell polyomavirus and two previously unknown polyomaviruses are chronically shed from human skin
    • Schowalter RM, Pastrana DV, Pumphrey KA, Moyer AL, Buck CB. Merkel cell polyomavirus and two previously unknown polyomaviruses are chronically shed from human skin. Cell Host Microbe 2010;7:509-15.
    • (2010) Cell Host Microbe , vol.7 , pp. 509-515
    • Schowalter, R.M.1    Pastrana, D.V.2    Pumphrey, K.A.3    Moyer, A.L.4    Buck, C.B.5
  • 11
    • 79955429137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel human polyomavirus closely related to the african green monkey-derived lymphotropic polyomavirus
    • Scuda N, Hofmann J, Calvignac-Spencer S, Ruprecht K, Liman P, Kuhn J, et al. A novel human polyomavirus closely related to the african green monkey-derived lymphotropic polyomavirus. J Virol 2011;85:4586-90.
    • (2011) J Virol , vol.85 , pp. 4586-4590
    • Scuda, N.1    Hofmann, J.2    Calvignac-Spencer, S.3    Ruprecht, K.4    Liman, P.5    Kuhn, J.6
  • 15
    • 84872693778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of STL polyomavirus, a polyomavirus of ancestral recombinant origin that encodes a unique T antigen by alternative splicing
    • Lim ES, Reyes A, Antonio M, Saha D, Ikumapayi UN, Adeyemi M, et al. Discovery of STL polyomavirus, a polyomavirus of ancestral recombinant origin that encodes a unique T antigen by alternative splicing. Virology 2013;436:295-303.
    • (2013) Virology , vol.436 , pp. 295-303
    • Lim, E.S.1    Reyes, A.2    Antonio, M.3    Saha, D.4    Ikumapayi, U.N.5    Adeyemi, M.6
  • 17
    • 0015815295 scopus 로고
    • Human papovavirus, BK strain: biological studies including antigenic relationship to simian virus 40
    • Takemoto KK, Mullarkey MF. Human papovavirus, BK strain: biological studies including antigenic relationship to simian virus 40. J Virol 1973;12:625-31.
    • (1973) J Virol , vol.12 , pp. 625-631
    • Takemoto, K.K.1    Mullarkey, M.F.2
  • 18
    • 0037708029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of self-assembled virus-like particles of human polyomavirus BK generated by recombinant baculoviruses
    • Li TC, Takeda N, Kato K, Nilsson J, Xing L, Haag L, et al. Characterization of self-assembled virus-like particles of human polyomavirus BK generated by recombinant baculoviruses. Virology 2003;311:115-24.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.311 , pp. 115-124
    • Li, T.C.1    Takeda, N.2    Kato, K.3    Nilsson, J.4    Xing, L.5    Haag, L.6
  • 19
    • 0027382264 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a DNA binding domain in simian virus 40 capsid proteins Vp2 and Vp3
    • Clever J, Dean DA, Kasamatsu H. Identification of a DNA binding domain in simian virus 40 capsid proteins Vp2 and Vp3. J Biol Chem 1993;268:20877-83.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 20877-20883
    • Clever, J.1    Dean, D.A.2    Kasamatsu, H.3
  • 20
    • 0000595685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyomavirinae: the viruses and their replication
    • In: Fields BN, Knipe DM, Howley PM, editors. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Cole CN. Polyomavirinae: the viruses and their replication. In: Fields BN, Knipe DM, Howley PM, editors. Fields Virology. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1996:1997-2025.
    • (1996) Fields Virology , pp. 1997-2025
    • Cole, C.N.1
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0026692874 scopus 로고
    • Common and unique features of T antigens encoded by the polyomavirus group
    • Pipas JM. Common and unique features of T antigens encoded by the polyomavirus group. J Virol 1992;66:3979-85.
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 3979-3985
    • Pipas, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 0017870177 scopus 로고
    • T antigen of BK papovavirus in infected and transformed cells
    • Farrell MP, Mantyjarvi RA, Pagano JS. T antigen of BK papovavirus in infected and transformed cells. J Virol 1978;25:871-7.
    • (1978) J Virol , vol.25 , pp. 871-877
    • Farrell, M.P.1    Mantyjarvi, R.A.2    Pagano, J.S.3
  • 26
    • 79951603090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An identical miRNA of the human JC and BK polyoma viruses targets the stress-induced ligand ULBP3 to escape immune elimination
    • Bauman Y, Nachmani D, Vitenshtein A, Tsukerman P, Drayman N, Stern-Ginossar N, et al. An identical miRNA of the human JC and BK polyoma viruses targets the stress-induced ligand ULBP3 to escape immune elimination. Cell Host Microbe 2011;9:93-102.
    • (2011) Cell Host Microbe , vol.9 , pp. 93-102
    • Bauman, Y.1    Nachmani, D.2    Vitenshtein, A.3    Tsukerman, P.4    Drayman, N.5    Stern-Ginossar, N.6
  • 27
    • 0031748807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The agnogene of the human polyomavirus BK is expressed
    • Rinaldo CH, Traavik T, Hey A. The agnogene of the human polyomavirus BK is expressed. J Virol 1998;72:6233-6.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 6233-6236
    • Rinaldo, C.H.1    Traavik, T.2    Hey, A.3
  • 28
    • 84865283042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agnoprotein of mammalian polyomaviruses
    • Gerits N, Moens U. Agnoprotein of mammalian polyomaviruses. Virology 2012;432:316-26.
    • (2012) Virology , vol.432 , pp. 316-326
    • Gerits, N.1    Moens, U.2
  • 30
    • 84876529093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing effects of BK virus agnoprotein and herpes simplex-1 ICP47 on MHC-I and MHC-II expression
    • Cioni MM, Mittelholzer C, Wenli M, Hirsch HH. Comparing effects of BK virus agnoprotein and herpes simplex-1 ICP47 on MHC-I and MHC-II expression. Clin Dev Immunol 2013;2013:626823.
    • (2013) Clin Dev Immunol , vol.2013 , pp. 626823
    • Cioni, M.M.1    Mittelholzer, C.2    Wenli, M.3    Hirsch, H.H.4
  • 31
    • 34547618859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A very late viral protein triggers the lytic release of SV40
    • Daniels R, Sadowicz D, Hebert DN. A very late viral protein triggers the lytic release of SV40. PLoS Pathog 2007;3:e98.
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3
    • Daniels, R.1    Sadowicz, D.2    Hebert, D.N.3
  • 32
    • 79959832190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SV40 late protein VP4 is a viroporin that forms pores to disrupt membranes for viral release
    • Raghava S, Giorda KM, Romano FB, Heuck AP, Hebert DN. The SV40 late protein VP4 is a viroporin that forms pores to disrupt membranes for viral release. PLoS Pathog 2011;7:e1002116.
    • (2011) PLoS Pathog , vol.7
    • Raghava, S.1    Giorda, K.M.2    Romano, F.B.3    Heuck, A.P.4    Hebert, D.N.5
  • 33
    • 0023783862 scopus 로고
    • Binding of cellular proteins to the regulatory region of BK virus DNA
    • Markowitz RB, Dynan WS. Binding of cellular proteins to the regulatory region of BK virus DNA. J Virol 1988;62:3388-98.
    • (1988) J Virol , vol.62 , pp. 3388-3398
    • Markowitz, R.B.1    Dynan, W.S.2
  • 34
    • 0029156475 scopus 로고
    • Noncoding control region of naturally occurring BK virus variants: sequence comparison and functional analysis
    • Moens U, Johansen T, Johnsen JI, Seternes OM, Traavik T. Noncoding control region of naturally occurring BK virus variants: sequence comparison and functional analysis. Virus Genes 1995;10:261-75.
    • (1995) Virus Genes , vol.10 , pp. 261-275
    • Moens, U.1    Johansen, T.2    Johnsen, J.I.3    Seternes, O.M.4    Traavik, T.5
  • 35
    • 0038119318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral regulatory region sequence variations in kidney tissue obtained from patients with BK virus nephropathy
    • Randhawa P, Zygmunt D, Shapiro R, Vats A, Weck K, Swalsky P, et al. Viral regulatory region sequence variations in kidney tissue obtained from patients with BK virus nephropathy. Kidney Int 2003;64:743-7.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.64 , pp. 743-747
    • Randhawa, P.1    Zygmunt, D.2    Shapiro, R.3    Vats, A.4    Weck, K.5    Swalsky, P.6
  • 36
    • 42249096091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyomavirus BK with rearranged noncoding control region emerge in vivo in renal transplant patients and increase viral replication and cytopathology
    • Gosert R, Rinaldo CH, Funk GA, Egli A, Ramos E, Drachenberg CB, et al. Polyomavirus BK with rearranged noncoding control region emerge in vivo in renal transplant patients and increase viral replication and cytopathology. J Exp Med 2008;205:841-52.
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , pp. 841-852
    • Gosert, R.1    Rinaldo, C.H.2    Funk, G.A.3    Egli, A.4    Ramos, E.5    Drachenberg, C.B.6
  • 37
    • 33644658199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability in BK virus regulatory regions in urine and kidney biopsies from renal-transplant patients
    • Olsen GH, Andresen PA, Hilmarsen HT, Bjorang O, Scott H, Midtvedt K, et al. Genetic variability in BK virus regulatory regions in urine and kidney biopsies from renal-transplant patients. J Med Virol 2006;78:384-93.
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , pp. 384-393
    • Olsen, G.H.1    Andresen, P.A.2    Hilmarsen, H.T.3    Bjorang, O.4    Scott, H.5    Midtvedt, K.6
  • 38
    • 20544459944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endothelial cells allow passage of an archetypal BK virus (BKV) strain - a tool for cultivation and functional studies of natural BKV strains
    • Hanssen RC, Hansen H, Traavik T. Human endothelial cells allow passage of an archetypal BK virus (BKV) strain - a tool for cultivation and functional studies of natural BKV strains. Arch Virol 2005;150:1449-58.
    • (2005) Arch Virol , vol.150 , pp. 1449-1458
    • Hanssen, R.C.1    Hansen, H.2    Traavik, T.3
  • 39
    • 65649099693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of polyomavirus BK and JC infection and replication in 400 healthy blood donors
    • Egli A, Infanti L, Dumoulin A, Buser A, Samaridis J, Stebler C, et al. Prevalence of polyomavirus BK and JC infection and replication in 400 healthy blood donors. J Infect Dis 2009;199:837-46.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.199 , pp. 837-846
    • Egli, A.1    Infanti, L.2    Dumoulin, A.3    Buser, A.4    Samaridis, J.5    Stebler, C.6
  • 40
    • 34347350062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyomavirus BK non-coding control region rearrangements in health and disease
    • Sharma PM, Gupta G, Vats A, Shapiro R, Randhawa PS. Polyomavirus BK non-coding control region rearrangements in health and disease. J Med Virol 2007;79:1199-207.
    • (2007) J Med Virol , vol.79 , pp. 1199-1207
    • Sharma, P.M.1    Gupta, G.2    Vats, A.3    Shapiro, R.4    Randhawa, P.S.5
  • 41
    • 33644755935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique BK virus non-coding control region (NCCR) variants in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients with and without hemorrhagic cystitis
    • Carr MJ, McCormack GP, Mutton KJ, Crowley B. Unique BK virus non-coding control region (NCCR) variants in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients with and without hemorrhagic cystitis. J Med Virol 2006;78:485-93.
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , pp. 485-493
    • Carr, M.J.1    McCormack, G.P.2    Mutton, K.J.3    Crowley, B.4
  • 42
    • 0001034447 scopus 로고
    • Studies with BK virus and monkey lymphotropic papovavirus
    • In: Salzman NP, editor. New York: Plenum Publishing Corp.
    • Yoshiike K, Takemoto KK. Studies with BK virus and monkey lymphotropic papovavirus. In: Salzman NP, editor. The Papovaviridae. New York: Plenum Publishing Corp., 1986: 295-326.
    • (1986) The Papovaviridae , pp. 295-326
    • Yoshiike, K.1    Takemoto, K.K.2
  • 43
    • 27644460490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An N-linked glycoprotein with alpha(2,3)-linked sialic acid is a receptor for BK virus
    • Dugan AS, Eash S, Atwood WJ. An N-linked glycoprotein with alpha(2, 3)-linked sialic acid is a receptor for BK virus. J Virol 2005;79:14442-5.
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 14442-14445
    • Dugan, A.S.1    Eash, S.2    Atwood, W.J.3
  • 44
    • 31144470194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of gangliosides GD1b and GT1b as receptors for BK virus
    • Low JA, Magnuson B, Tsai B, Imperiale MJ. Identification of gangliosides GD1b and GT1b as receptors for BK virus. J Virol 2006;80:1361-6.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 1361-1366
    • Low, J.A.1    Magnuson, B.2    Tsai, B.3    Imperiale, M.J.4
  • 45
    • 6344219974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of vero cells by BK virus is dependent on caveolae
    • Eash S, Querbes W, Atwood WJ. Infection of vero cells by BK virus is dependent on caveolae. J Virol 2004;78:11583-90.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 11583-11590
    • Eash, S.1    Querbes, W.2    Atwood, W.J.3
  • 46
    • 33846829982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dissection of nuclear entry-competent SV40 during infection
    • Nakanishi A, Li PP, Qu Q, Jafri QH, Kasamatsu H. Molecular dissection of nuclear entry-competent SV40 during infection. Virus Res 2007;124:226-30.
    • (2007) Virus Res , vol.124 , pp. 226-230
    • Nakanishi, A.1    Li, P.P.2    Qu, Q.3    Jafri, Q.H.4    Kasamatsu, H.5
  • 47
    • 0016658732 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural aspects of BK virus uptake and replication in human fibroblasts
    • Maraldi NM, Barbanti-Brodano G, Portolani M, La Placa M. Ultrastructural aspects of BK virus uptake and replication in human fibroblasts. J Gen Virol 1975;27:71-80.
    • (1975) J Gen Virol , vol.27 , pp. 71-80
    • Maraldi, N.M.1    Barbanti-Brodano, G.2    Portolani, M.3    La Placa, M.4
  • 48
    • 0029871773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK virus large T antigen: interactions with the retinoblastoma family of tumor suppressor proteins and effects on cellular growth control
    • Harris KF, Christensen JB, Imperiale MJ. BK virus large T antigen: interactions with the retinoblastoma family of tumor suppressor proteins and effects on cellular growth control. J Virol 1996;70:2378-86.
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 2378-2386
    • Harris, K.F.1    Christensen, J.B.2    Imperiale, M.J.3
  • 49
    • 33748065971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of retinoblastoma protein family members with large T-antigen of primate polyomaviruses
    • White MK, Khalili K. Interaction of retinoblastoma protein family members with large T-antigen of primate polyomaviruses. Oncogene 2006;25:5286-93.
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , pp. 5286-5293
    • White, M.K.1    Khalili, K.2
  • 50
    • 77950519240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational rearrangements of SV40 large T antigen during early replication events
    • Cuesta I, Nunez-Ramirez R, Scheres SH, Gai D, Chen XS, Fanning E, et al. Conformational rearrangements of SV40 large T antigen during early replication events. J Mol Biol 2010;397:1276-86.
    • (2010) J Mol Biol , vol.397 , pp. 1276-1286
    • Cuesta, I.1    Nunez-Ramirez, R.2    Scheres, S.H.3    Gai, D.4    Chen, X.S.5    Fanning, E.6
  • 52
    • 0142059121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK polyoma virus allograft nephropathy: ultrastructural features from viral cell entry to lysis
    • Drachenberg CB, Papadimitriou JC, Wali R, Cubitt CL, Ramos E. BK polyoma virus allograft nephropathy: ultrastructural features from viral cell entry to lysis. Am J Transplant 2003;3:1383-92.
    • (2003) Am J Transplant , vol.3 , pp. 1383-1392
    • Drachenberg, C.B.1    Papadimitriou, J.C.2    Wali, R.3    Cubitt, C.L.4    Ramos, E.5
  • 53
    • 0442276340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyomavirus nephropathy: morphology, pathophysiology, and clinical management
    • Nickeleit V, Singh HK, Mihatsch MJ. Polyomavirus nephropathy: morphology, pathophysiology, and clinical management. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2003;12:599-605.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 599-605
    • Nickeleit, V.1    Singh, H.K.2    Mihatsch, M.J.3
  • 54
    • 84876408423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of polyomavirus BK (BKPyV) infection in primary human urothelial cells
    • Li R, Sharma BN, Linder S, Gutteberg TJ, Hirsch HH, Rinaldo CH. Characteristics of polyomavirus BK (BKPyV) infection in primary human urothelial cells. Virology 2013;440:41-50.
    • (2013) Virology , vol.440 , pp. 41-50
    • Li, R.1    Sharma, B.N.2    Linder, S.3    Gutteberg, T.J.4    Hirsch, H.H.5    Rinaldo, C.H.6
  • 55
    • 33745586020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtype I BK polyomavirus strains grow more efficiently in human renal epithelial cells than subtype IV strains
    • Nukuzuma S, Takasaka T, Zheng HY, Zhong S, Chen Q, Kitamura T, et al. Subtype I BK polyomavirus strains grow more efficiently in human renal epithelial cells than subtype IV strains. J Gen Virol 2006;87:1893-901.
    • (2006) J Gen Virol , vol.87 , pp. 1893-1901
    • Nukuzuma, S.1    Takasaka, T.2    Zheng, H.Y.3    Zhong, S.4    Chen, Q.5    Kitamura, T.6
  • 56
    • 70350469060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of polyomavirus BK non-coding control region quasispecies from kidney transplant recipients
    • Olsen GH, Hirsch HH, Rinaldo CH. Functional analysis of polyomavirus BK non-coding control region quasispecies from kidney transplant recipients. J Med Virol 2009;81:1959-67.
    • (2009) J Med Virol , vol.81 , pp. 1959-1967
    • Olsen, G.H.1    Hirsch, H.H.2    Rinaldo, C.H.3
  • 57
    • 75849144771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical polyomavirus BK variants with agnogene deletion are non-functional but rescued by trans-complementation
    • Myhre MR, Olsen GH, Gosert R, Hirsch HH, Rinaldo CH. Clinical polyomavirus BK variants with agnogene deletion are non-functional but rescued by trans-complementation. Virology 2010;398:12-20.
    • (2010) Virology , vol.398 , pp. 12-20
    • Myhre, M.R.1    Olsen, G.H.2    Gosert, R.3    Hirsch, H.H.4    Rinaldo, C.H.5
  • 58
    • 84855188533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient propagation of archetype BK and JC polyomaviruses
    • Broekema NM, Imperiale MJ. Efficient propagation of archetype BK and JC polyomaviruses. Virology 2012;422:235-41.
    • (2012) Virology , vol.422 , pp. 235-241
    • Broekema, N.M.1    Imperiale, M.J.2
  • 59
    • 33744780692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of early gene transcription in polyomavirus BK by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat
    • Gorrill T, Feliciano M, Mukerjee R, Sawaya BE, Khalili K, White MK. Activation of early gene transcription in polyomavirus BK by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat. J Gen Virol 2006;87:1557-66.
    • (2006) J Gen Virol , vol.87 , pp. 1557-1566
    • Gorrill, T.1    Feliciano, M.2    Mukerjee, R.3    Sawaya, B.E.4    Khalili, K.5    White, M.K.6
  • 61
    • 0141459365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based study of antibody to the human polyomaviruses BKV and JCV and the simian polyomavirus SV40
    • Knowles WA, Pipkin P, Andrews N, Vyse A, Minor P, Brown DW, et al. Population-based study of antibody to the human polyomaviruses BKV and JCV and the simian polyomavirus SV40. J Med Virol 2003;71:115-23.
    • (2003) J Med Virol , vol.71 , pp. 115-123
    • Knowles, W.A.1    Pipkin, P.2    Andrews, N.3    Vyse, A.4    Minor, P.5    Brown, D.W.6
  • 62
    • 0020611190 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of DNA sequences of BK virus and JC virus in normal human tissues and in diseased tissues
    • Chesters PM, Heritage J, McCance DJ. Persistence of DNA sequences of BK virus and JC virus in normal human tissues and in diseased tissues. J Infect Dis 1983;147:676-84.
    • (1983) J Infect Dis , vol.147 , pp. 676-684
    • Chesters, P.M.1    Heritage, J.2    McCance, D.J.3
  • 65
    • 84874917783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK polyomavirus in solid organ transplantation
    • Practice TIDCo.
    • Hirsch HH, Randhawa P, Practice TIDCo. BK polyomavirus in solid organ transplantation. Am J Transplant 2013;13(Suppl 4):179-88.
    • (2013) Am J Transplant , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL 4 , pp. 179-188
    • Hirsch, H.H.1    Randhawa, P.2
  • 66
    • 0037103426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of polyomavirus type BK replication and nephropathy in renal-transplant recipients
    • Hirsch HH, Knowles W, Dickenmann M, Passweg J, Klimkait T, Mihatsch MJ, et al. Prospective study of polyomavirus type BK replication and nephropathy in renal-transplant recipients. N Engl J Med 2002;347:488-96.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 488-496
    • Hirsch, H.H.1    Knowles, W.2    Dickenmann, M.3    Passweg, J.4    Klimkait, T.5    Mihatsch, M.J.6
  • 67
    • 70449127815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral Haufen are urinary biomarkers of polyomavirus nephropathy: new diagnostic strategies utilizing negative staining electron microscopy
    • Singh HK, Donna TB, Nickeleit V. Viral Haufen are urinary biomarkers of polyomavirus nephropathy: new diagnostic strategies utilizing negative staining electron microscopy. Ultrastruct Pathol 2009;33:222-35.
    • (2009) Ultrastruct Pathol , vol.33 , pp. 222-235
    • Singh, H.K.1    Donna, T.B.2    Nickeleit, V.3
  • 68
    • 0024410330 scopus 로고
    • Serological typing scheme for BK-like isolates of human polyomavirus
    • Knowles WA, Gibson PE, Gardner SD. Serological typing scheme for BK-like isolates of human polyomavirus. J Med Virol 1989;28:118-23.
    • (1989) J Med Virol , vol.28 , pp. 118-123
    • Knowles, W.A.1    Gibson, P.E.2    Gardner, S.D.3
  • 69
    • 0027393759 scopus 로고
    • BK virus antigenic variants: sequence analysis within the capsid VP1 epitope
    • Jin L, Gibson PE, Knowles WA, Clewley JP. BK virus antigenic variants: sequence analysis within the capsid VP1 epitope. J Med Virol 1993;39:50-6.
    • (1993) J Med Virol , vol.39 , pp. 50-56
    • Jin, L.1    Gibson, P.E.2    Knowles, W.A.3    Clewley, J.P.4
  • 72
    • 81355149380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VP-1 quasispecies in human infection with polyomavirus BK
    • Luo C, Hirsch HH, Kant J, Randhawa P. VP-1 quasispecies in human infection with polyomavirus BK. J Med Virol 2012;84:152-61.
    • (2012) J Med Virol , vol.84 , pp. 152-161
    • Luo, C.1    Hirsch, H.H.2    Kant, J.3    Randhawa, P.4
  • 76
    • 0029083674 scopus 로고
    • BK virus infection in a kidney allograft diagnosed by needle biopsy
    • Purighalla R, Shapiro R, McCauley J, Randhawa P. BK virus infection in a kidney allograft diagnosed by needle biopsy. Am J Kidney Dis 1995;26:671-3.
    • (1995) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.26 , pp. 671-673
    • Purighalla, R.1    Shapiro, R.2    McCauley, J.3    Randhawa, P.4
  • 77
    • 0033608713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyomavirus disease under new immunosuppressive drugs: a cause of renal graft dysfunction and graft loss
    • Binet I, Nickeleit V, Hirsch HH, Prince O, Dalquen P, Gudat F, et al. Polyomavirus disease under new immunosuppressive drugs: a cause of renal graft dysfunction and graft loss. Transplantation 1999;67:918-22.
    • (1999) Transplantation , vol.67 , pp. 918-922
    • Binet, I.1    Nickeleit, V.2    Hirsch, H.H.3    Prince, O.4    Dalquen, P.5    Gudat, F.6
  • 78
    • 0032960686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyomavirus infection of renal allograft recipients: from latent infection to manifest disease
    • Nickeleit V, Hirsch HH, Binet IF, Gudat F, Prince O, Dalquen P, et al. Polyomavirus infection of renal allograft recipients: from latent infection to manifest disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999;10:1080-9.
    • (1999) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 1080-1089
    • Nickeleit, V.1    Hirsch, H.H.2    Binet, I.F.3    Gudat, F.4    Prince, O.5    Dalquen, P.6
  • 80
    • 0142121325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK virus nephropathy diagnosis and treatment: experience at the University of Maryland Renal Transplant Program
    • Ramos E, Drachenberg CB, Portocarrero M, Wali R, Klassen DK, Fink JC, et al. BK virus nephropathy diagnosis and treatment: experience at the University of Maryland Renal Transplant Program. Clin Transpl 2002;143-53.
    • (2002) Clin Transpl , pp. 143-153
    • Ramos, E.1    Drachenberg, C.B.2    Portocarrero, M.3    Wali, R.4    Klassen, D.K.5    Fink, J.C.6
  • 82
    • 84874718381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of maintenance immunosuppressive drugs on virus pathobiology: evidence and potential mechanisms
    • Brennan DC, Aguado JM, Potena L, Jardine AG, Legendre C, Saemann MD, et al. Effect of maintenance immunosuppressive drugs on virus pathobiology: evidence and potential mechanisms. Rev Med Virol 2013;23:97-125.
    • (2013) Rev Med Virol , vol.23 , pp. 97-125
    • Brennan, D.C.1    Aguado, J.M.2    Potena, L.3    Jardine, A.G.4    Legendre, C.5    Saemann, M.D.6
  • 83
    • 78049235410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyoma and papilloma virus infections after hematopoietic stem cell or solid organ transplantation
    • In: Bowden P, Ljungman P, Snydman DR, editors. New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Hirsch HH. Polyoma and papilloma virus infections after hematopoietic stem cell or solid organ transplantation In: Bowden P, Ljungman P, Snydman DR, editors. Transplant Infections. New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2010: 465-82.
    • (2010) Transplant Infections , pp. 465-482
    • Hirsch, H.H.1
  • 84
    • 53749093640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyomavirus BK replication dynamics in vivo and in silico to predict cytopathology and viral clearance in kidney transplants
    • Funk GA, Gosert R, Comoli P, Ginevri F, Hirsch HH. Polyomavirus BK replication dynamics in vivo and in silico to predict cytopathology and viral clearance in kidney transplants. Am J Transplant 2008;8:2368-77.
    • (2008) Am J Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 2368-2377
    • Funk, G.A.1    Gosert, R.2    Comoli, P.3    Ginevri, F.4    Hirsch, H.H.5
  • 85
    • 0033213020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human polyomavirus BK (BKV) load and haemorrhagic cystitis in bone marrow transplantation patients
    • Azzi A, Cesaro S, Laszlo D, Zakrzewska K, Ciappi S, de Santis R, et al. Human polyomavirus BK (BKV) load and haemorrhagic cystitis in bone marrow transplantation patients. J Clin Virol 1999;14:79-86.
    • (1999) J Clin Virol , vol.14 , pp. 79-86
    • Azzi, A.1    Cesaro, S.2    Laszlo, D.3    Zakrzewska, K.4    Ciappi, S.5    de Santis, R.6
  • 87
    • 77953229154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic cystitis and possible neurologic disease from BK virus infection in a patient with AIDS
    • Kinnaird AN, Anstead GM. Hemorrhagic cystitis and possible neurologic disease from BK virus infection in a patient with AIDS. Infection 2010;38:124-7.
    • (2010) Infection , vol.38 , pp. 124-127
    • Kinnaird, A.N.1    Anstead, G.M.2
  • 88
    • 34247555070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ureteric and urethral stenosis: a complication of BK virus infection in a pediatric renal transplant patient
    • Rajpoot DK, Gomez A, Tsang W, Shanberg A. Ureteric and urethral stenosis: a complication of BK virus infection in a pediatric renal transplant patient. Pediatr Transplant 2007;11:433-5.
    • (2007) Pediatr Transplant , vol.11 , pp. 433-435
    • Rajpoot, D.K.1    Gomez, A.2    Tsang, W.3    Shanberg, A.4
  • 89
    • 33644874705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urological manifestations of BK polyomavirus in renal transplant recipients
    • Chang CY, Gangji A, Chorneyko K, Kapoor A. Urological manifestations of BK polyomavirus in renal transplant recipients. Can J Urol 2005;12:2829-36.
    • (2005) Can J Urol , vol.12 , pp. 2829-2836
    • Chang, C.Y.1    Gangji, A.2    Chorneyko, K.3    Kapoor, A.4
  • 91
    • 84877669959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK virus-associated bilateral ureteric stenosis after haematopoietic SCT: viral kinetics and successful treatment
    • Hwang YY, Sim J, Leung AY, Lie AK, Kwong YL. BK virus-associated bilateral ureteric stenosis after haematopoietic SCT: viral kinetics and successful treatment. Bone Marrow Transplant 2013;48:745-6.
    • (2013) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.48 , pp. 745-746
    • Hwang, Y.Y.1    Sim, J.2    Leung, A.Y.3    Lie, A.K.4    Kwong, Y.L.5
  • 92
    • 80052967113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible ureteral obstruction due to polyomavirus infection after percutaneous nephrostomy catheter placement
    • Khan H, Oberoi S, Mahvash A, Sharma M, Rondon G, Alousi A, et al. Reversible ureteral obstruction due to polyomavirus infection after percutaneous nephrostomy catheter placement. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2011;17:1551-5.
    • (2011) Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 1551-1555
    • Khan, H.1    Oberoi, S.2    Mahvash, A.3    Sharma, M.4    Rondon, G.5    Alousi, A.6
  • 93
    • 0032903972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cynomolgus polyoma virus infection: a new member of the polyoma virus family causes interstitial nephritis, ureteritis, and enteritis in immunosuppressed cynomolgus monkeys
    • van Gorder MA, Della PP, Henson JW, Sachs DH, Cosimi AB, Colvin RB. Cynomolgus polyoma virus infection: a new member of the polyoma virus family causes interstitial nephritis, ureteritis, and enteritis in immunosuppressed cynomolgus monkeys. Am J Pathol 1999;154:1273-84.
    • (1999) Am J Pathol , vol.154 , pp. 1273-1284
    • van Gorder, M.A.1    Della, P.P.2    Henson, J.W.3    Sachs, D.H.4    Cosimi, A.B.5    Colvin, R.B.6
  • 94
    • 20044363947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of BK with tacrolimus versus cyclosporine and impact of preemptive immunosuppression reduction
    • Brennan DC, Agha I, Bohl DL, Schnitzler MA, Hardinger KL, Lockwood M, et al. Incidence of BK with tacrolimus versus cyclosporine and impact of preemptive immunosuppression reduction. Am J Transplant 2005;5:582-94.
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 582-594
    • Brennan, D.C.1    Agha, I.2    Bohl, D.L.3    Schnitzler, M.A.4    Hardinger, K.L.5    Lockwood, M.6
  • 95
    • 22544440329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK virus: opportunity makes a pathogen
    • Hirsch HH. BK virus: opportunity makes a pathogen. Clin Infect Dis 2005;41:354-60.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 354-360
    • Hirsch, H.H.1
  • 96
    • 0032814790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK virus as the cause of meningoencephalitis, retinitis and nephritis in a patient with AIDS
    • Bratt G, Hammarin AL, Grandien M, Hedquist BG, Nennesmo I, Sundelin B, et al. BK virus as the cause of meningoencephalitis, retinitis and nephritis in a patient with AIDS. AIDS 1999;13:1071-5.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 1071-1075
    • Bratt, G.1    Hammarin, A.L.2    Grandien, M.3    Hedquist, B.G.4    Nennesmo, I.5    Sundelin, B.6
  • 97
    • 0036234787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK virus regulatory region rearrangements in brain and cerebrospinal fluid from a leukemia patient with tubulointerstitial nephritis and meningoencephalitis
    • Stoner GL, Alappan R, Jobes DV, Ryschkewitsch CF, Landry ML. BK virus regulatory region rearrangements in brain and cerebrospinal fluid from a leukemia patient with tubulointerstitial nephritis and meningoencephalitis. Am J Kidney Dis 2002;39:1102-12.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , pp. 1102-1112
    • Stoner, G.L.1    Alappan, R.2    Jobes, D.V.3    Ryschkewitsch, C.F.4    Landry, M.L.5
  • 99
    • 79953313595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK virus encephalitis with thrombotic microangiopathy in an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient
    • Lopes da Silva R, Ferreira I, Teixeira G, Cordeiro D, Mafra M, Costa I, et al. BK virus encephalitis with thrombotic microangiopathy in an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient. Transpl Infect Dis 2011;13:161-7.
    • (2011) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 161-167
    • Lopes da Silva, R.1    Ferreira, I.2    Teixeira, G.3    Cordeiro, D.4    Mafra, M.5    Costa, I.6
  • 100
    • 54349095341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK virus encephalitis in an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell recipient
    • Behre G, Becker M, Christopeit M. BK virus encephalitis in an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell recipient. Bone Marrow Transplant 2008;42:499.
    • (2008) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.42 , pp. 499
    • Behre, G.1    Becker, M.2    Christopeit, M.3
  • 104
    • 0027717717 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated BK type polyomavirus infection in an AIDS patient associated with central nervous system disease
    • Vallbracht A, Lohler J, Gossmann J, Gluck T, Petersen D, Gerth HJ, et al. Disseminated BK type polyomavirus infection in an AIDS patient associated with central nervous system disease. Am J Pathol 1993;143:29-39.
    • (1993) Am J Pathol , vol.143 , pp. 29-39
    • Vallbracht, A.1    Lohler, J.2    Gossmann, J.3    Gluck, T.4    Petersen, D.5    Gerth, H.J.6
  • 105
    • 84866734977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare presentation of BK encephalitis in a child: imaging and pathological findings
    • Green J, Saigal G, Rojas CP, Post MJ. Rare presentation of BK encephalitis in a child: imaging and pathological findings. Pediatr Radiol 2012;42:1145-8.
    • (2012) Pediatr Radiol , vol.42 , pp. 1145-1148
    • Green, J.1    Saigal, G.2    Rojas, C.P.3    Post, M.J.4
  • 107
    • 8644261471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delirium in a renal transplant recipient associated with BK virus in the cerebrospinal fluid
    • Hix JK, Braun WE, Isada CM. Delirium in a renal transplant recipient associated with BK virus in the cerebrospinal fluid. Transplantation 2004;78:1407-8.
    • (2004) Transplantation , vol.78 , pp. 1407-1408
    • Hix, J.K.1    Braun, W.E.2    Isada, C.M.3
  • 109
    • 0025861338 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody specific for BK virus large-T antigen allows discrimination among the different papovaviral large-T antigens
    • Marshall J, Smith AE, Cheng SH. Monoclonal antibody specific for BK virus large-T antigen allows discrimination among the different papovaviral large-T antigens. Oncogene 1991;6:1673-6.
    • (1991) Oncogene , vol.6 , pp. 1673-1676
    • Marshall, J.1    Smith, A.E.2    Cheng, S.H.3
  • 110
    • 0037158907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A monoclonal antibody specific for BK virus large T-antigen (clone BK.T-1) also binds the human Ku autoantigen
    • Zambrano A, Villarreal LP. A monoclonal antibody specific for BK virus large T-antigen (clone BK.T-1) also binds the human Ku autoantigen. Oncogene 2002;21:5725-32.
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 5725-5732
    • Zambrano, A.1    Villarreal, L.P.2
  • 111
    • 84870733850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK polyomavirus and transformation
    • In: Robertson ES, editor. New York: Springer Science + Business Media
    • Dalianis T, Hirsch HH. BK polyomavirus and transformation. In: Robertson ES, editor. Cancer Associated Viruses. New York: Springer Science + Business Media, 2012: 419-32.
    • (2012) Cancer Associated Viruses , pp. 419-432
    • Dalianis, T.1    Hirsch, H.H.2
  • 112
    • 67349205142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK virus and human cancer: innocent until proven guilty
    • Abend JR, Jiang M, Imperiale MJ. BK virus and human cancer: innocent until proven guilty. Semin Cancer Biol 2009;19:252-60.
    • (2009) Semin Cancer Biol , vol.19 , pp. 252-260
    • Abend, J.R.1    Jiang, M.2    Imperiale, M.J.3
  • 113
    • 84873720583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human polyomaviruses in disease and cancer
    • Dalianis T, Hirsch HH. Human polyomaviruses in disease and cancer. Virology 2013;437:63-72.
    • (2013) Virology , vol.437 , pp. 63-72
    • Dalianis, T.1    Hirsch, H.H.2
  • 115
    • 84878020944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder cancer and seroreactivity to BK, JC and Merkel cell polyomaviruses: the Spanish bladder cancer study
    • Robles C, Viscidi R, Malats N, Silverman DT, Tardon A, Garcia-Closas R, et al. Bladder cancer and seroreactivity to BK, JC and Merkel cell polyomaviruses: the Spanish bladder cancer study. Int J Cancer 2013;133:597-603.
    • (2013) Int J Cancer , vol.133 , pp. 597-603
    • Robles, C.1    Viscidi, R.2    Malats, N.3    Silverman, D.T.4    Tardon, A.5    Garcia-Closas, R.6
  • 119
    • 1542618417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of quantitative measurement of BK polyomavirus (BKV) DNA with clinical course of BKV infection in renal transplant patients
    • Randhawa P, Ho A, Shapiro R, Vats A, Swalsky P, Finkelstein S, et al. Correlates of quantitative measurement of BK polyomavirus (BKV) DNA with clinical course of BKV infection in renal transplant patients. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:1176-80.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 1176-1180
    • Randhawa, P.1    Ho, A.2    Shapiro, R.3    Vats, A.4    Swalsky, P.5    Finkelstein, S.6
  • 121
    • 82455185100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of genomic sequence variability on quantitative PCR assays for diagnosis of polyomavirus BK infection
    • Randhawa P, Kant J, Shapiro R, Tan H, Basu A, Luo C. Impact of genomic sequence variability on quantitative PCR assays for diagnosis of polyomavirus BK infection. J Clin Microbiol 2011;49:4072-6.
    • (2011) J Clin Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 4072-4076
    • Randhawa, P.1    Kant, J.2    Shapiro, R.3    Tan, H.4    Basu, A.5    Luo, C.6
  • 122
    • 79953874291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluating and optimizing polyomavirus BK and JC real-time PCR assays to detect rare sequence polymorphisms
    • Dumoulin A, Hirsch HH. Reevaluating and optimizing polyomavirus BK and JC real-time PCR assays to detect rare sequence polymorphisms. J Clin Microbiol 2011;49:1382-8.
    • (2011) J Clin Microbiol , vol.49 , pp. 1382-1388
    • Dumoulin, A.1    Hirsch, H.H.2
  • 123
    • 21144443075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyomavirus-associated nephropathy in renal transplantation: interdisciplinary analyses and recommendations
    • Hirsch HH, Brennan DC, Drachenberg CB, Ginevri F, Gordon J, Limaye AP, et al. Polyomavirus-associated nephropathy in renal transplantation: interdisciplinary analyses and recommendations. Transplantation 2005;79:1277-86.
    • (2005) Transplantation , vol.79 , pp. 1277-1286
    • Hirsch, H.H.1    Brennan, D.C.2    Drachenberg, C.B.3    Ginevri, F.4    Gordon, J.5    Limaye, A.P.6
  • 124
    • 80955165922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver agreement for Polyomavirus nephropathy grading in renal allografts using the working proposal from the 10th Banff Conference on Allograft Pathology
    • Sar A, Worawichawong S, Benediktsson H, Zhang J, Yilmaz S, Trpkov K. Interobserver agreement for Polyomavirus nephropathy grading in renal allografts using the working proposal from the 10th Banff Conference on Allograft Pathology. Hum Pathol 2011;42:2018-24.
    • (2011) Hum Pathol , vol.42 , pp. 2018-2024
    • Sar, A.1    Worawichawong, S.2    Benediktsson, H.3    Zhang, J.4    Yilmaz, S.5    Trpkov, K.6
  • 125
    • 84871512316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK polyomavirus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis among pediatric allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients: treatment response and evidence for nosocomial transmission
    • Koskenvuo M, Dumoulin A, Lautenschlager I, Auvinen E, Mannonen L, Anttila VJ, et al. BK polyomavirus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis among pediatric allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients: treatment response and evidence for nosocomial transmission. J Clin Virol 2013;56:77-81.
    • (2013) J Clin Virol , vol.56 , pp. 77-81
    • Koskenvuo, M.1    Dumoulin, A.2    Lautenschlager, I.3    Auvinen, E.4    Mannonen, L.5    Anttila, V.J.6
  • 126
    • 23044455335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK DNA viral load in plasma: evidence for an association with hemorrhagic cystitis in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant recipients
    • Erard V, Kim HW, Corey L, Limaye A, Huang ML, Myerson D, et al. BK DNA viral load in plasma: evidence for an association with hemorrhagic cystitis in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant recipients. Blood 2005;106:1130-2.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.106 , pp. 1130-1132
    • Erard, V.1    Kim, H.W.2    Corey, L.3    Limaye, A.4    Huang, M.L.5    Myerson, D.6
  • 127
    • 84878629535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK virus (BKV) plasma dynamics in patients with BKV-associated hemorrhagic cystitis following allogeneic stem cell transplantation
    • Drew RJ, Walsh A, Ni Laoi B, Conneally E, Crowley B. BK virus (BKV) plasma dynamics in patients with BKV-associated hemorrhagic cystitis following allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Transpl Infect Dis 2013;15:276-82.
    • (2013) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 276-282
    • Drew, R.J.1    Walsh, A.2    Ni, L.B.3    Conneally, E.4    Crowley, B.5
  • 128
    • 33947732121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antivirals for the treatment of polyomavirus BK replication
    • Rinaldo CH, Hirsch HH. Antivirals for the treatment of polyomavirus BK replication. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2007;5:105-15.
    • (2007) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.5 , pp. 105-115
    • Rinaldo, C.H.1    Hirsch, H.H.2
  • 129
  • 130
    • 78649810345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing immunosuppression preserves allograft function in presumptive and definitive polyomavirus-associated nephropathy
    • Schaub S, Hirsch HH, Dickenmann M, Steiger J, Mihatsch MJ, Hopfer H, et al. Reducing immunosuppression preserves allograft function in presumptive and definitive polyomavirus-associated nephropathy. Am J Transplant 2010;10:2615-23.
    • (2010) Am J Transplant , vol.10 , pp. 2615-2623
    • Schaub, S.1    Hirsch, H.H.2    Dickenmann, M.3    Steiger, J.4    Mihatsch, M.J.5    Hopfer, H.6
  • 131
    • 35748960493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective monitoring of polyomavirus BK replication and impact of pre-emptive intervention in pediatric kidney recipients
    • Ginevri F, Azzi A, Hirsch HH, Basso S, Fontana I, Cioni M, et al. Prospective monitoring of polyomavirus BK replication and impact of pre-emptive intervention in pediatric kidney recipients. Am J Transplant 2007;7:2727-35.
    • (2007) Am J Transplant , vol.7 , pp. 2727-2735
    • Ginevri, F.1    Azzi, A.2    Hirsch, H.H.3    Basso, S.4    Fontana, I.5    Cioni, M.6
  • 134
    • 0033865952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of BK virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis and simultaneous CMV reactivation with cidofovir
    • Held TK, Biel SS, Nitsche A, Kurth A, Chen S, Gelderblom HR, et al. Treatment of BK virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis and simultaneous CMV reactivation with cidofovir. Bone Marrow Transplant 2000;26:347-50.
    • (2000) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.26 , pp. 347-350
    • Held, T.K.1    Biel, S.S.2    Nitsche, A.3    Kurth, A.4    Chen, S.5    Gelderblom, H.R.6
  • 136
    • 0030480275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of enzymes catalyzing two-step phosphorylation of cidofovir and the effect of cytomegalovirus infection on their activities in host cells
    • Cihlar T, Chen MS. Identification of enzymes catalyzing two-step phosphorylation of cidofovir and the effect of cytomegalovirus infection on their activities in host cells. Mol Pharmacol 1996;50:1502-10.
    • (1996) Mol Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 1502-1510
    • Cihlar, T.1    Chen, M.S.2
  • 137
    • 34247275133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acyclic nucleoside phosphonates from inception to clinical use: historical perspective
    • De Clercq E. The acyclic nucleoside phosphonates from inception to clinical use: historical perspective. Antiviral Res 2007;75:1-13.
    • (2007) Antiviral Res , vol.75 , pp. 1-13
    • De Clercq, E.1
  • 138
    • 0031020664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of incorporation of cidofovir into DNA by human cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase on DNA elongation
    • Xiong X, Smith JL, Chen MS. Effect of incorporation of cidofovir into DNA by human cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase on DNA elongation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1997;41:594-9.
    • (1997) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 594-599
    • Xiong, X.1    Smith, J.L.2    Chen, M.S.3
  • 139
    • 12344300330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of leflunomide and cidofovir on replication of BK virus in an in vitro culture system
    • Farasati NA, Shapiro R, Vats A, Randhawa P. Effect of leflunomide and cidofovir on replication of BK virus in an in vitro culture system. Transplantation 2005;79:116-8.
    • (2005) Transplantation , vol.79 , pp. 116-118
    • Farasati, N.A.1    Shapiro, R.2    Vats, A.3    Randhawa, P.4
  • 140
    • 47249149259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cidofovir inhibits polyomavirus BK replication in human renal tubular cells downstream of viral early gene expression
    • Bernhoff E, Gutteberg TJ, Sandvik K, Hirsch HH, Rinaldo CH. Cidofovir inhibits polyomavirus BK replication in human renal tubular cells downstream of viral early gene expression. Am J Transplant 2008;8:1413-22.
    • (2008) Am J Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 1413-1422
    • Bernhoff, E.1    Gutteberg, T.J.2    Sandvik, K.3    Hirsch, H.H.4    Rinaldo, C.H.5
  • 142
    • 78049268991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-O-hexadecyloxypropyl cidofovir (CMX001) effectively inhibits polyomavirus BK replication in primary human renal tubular epithelial cells
    • Rinaldo CH, Gosert R, Bernhoff E, Finstad S, Hirsch HH. 1-O-hexadecyloxypropyl cidofovir (CMX001) effectively inhibits polyomavirus BK replication in primary human renal tubular epithelial cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2010;54:4714-22.
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , pp. 4714-4722
    • Rinaldo, C.H.1    Gosert, R.2    Bernhoff, E.3    Finstad, S.4    Hirsch, H.H.5
  • 143
    • 84860188140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First pharmacokinetic and safety study in humans of the novel lipid antiviral conjugate CMX001, a broad-spectrum oral drug active against double-stranded DNA viruses
    • Painter W, Robertson A, Trost LC, Godkin S, Lampert B, Painter G. First pharmacokinetic and safety study in humans of the novel lipid antiviral conjugate CMX001, a broad-spectrum oral drug active against double-stranded DNA viruses. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2012;56:2726-34.
    • (2012) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 2726-2734
    • Painter, W.1    Robertson, A.2    Trost, L.C.3    Godkin, S.4    Lampert, B.5    Painter, G.6
  • 146
    • 0343114297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cytomegalovirus in vitro and in vivo by the experimental immunosuppressive agent leflunomide
    • Waldman WJ, Knight DA, Blinder L, Shen J, Lurain NS, Miller DM, et al. Inhibition of cytomegalovirus in vitro and in vivo by the experimental immunosuppressive agent leflunomide. Intervirology 1999;42:412-8.
    • (1999) Intervirology , vol.42 , pp. 412-418
    • Waldman, W.J.1    Knight, D.A.2    Blinder, L.3    Shen, J.4    Lurain, N.S.5    Miller, D.M.6
  • 147
    • 0242325679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leflunomide administration as an adjunct in treatment of BK-polyoma viral disease in kidney allografts [abstract]
    • Foster PF, Wright F, McLean D, Schultz M, Romani L, Bannayan G, et al. Leflunomide administration as an adjunct in treatment of BK-polyoma viral disease in kidney allografts [abstract]. Am J Transplant 2003; 3(Suppl 5): A 421.
    • (2003) Am J Transplant , vol.A 421 , Issue.3 SUPPL 5
    • Foster, P.F.1    Wright, F.2    McLean, D.3    Schultz, M.4    Romani, L.5    Bannayan, G.6
  • 149
    • 44649165198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher levels of leflunomide are associated with hemolysis and are not superior to lower levels for BK virus clearance in renal transplant patients
    • Leca N, Muczynski KA, Jefferson JA, de Boer IH, Kowalewska J, Kendrick EA, et al. Higher levels of leflunomide are associated with hemolysis and are not superior to lower levels for BK virus clearance in renal transplant patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008;3:829-35.
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 829-835
    • Leca, N.1    Muczynski, K.A.2    Jefferson, J.A.3    de Boer, I.H.4    Kowalewska, J.5    Kendrick, E.A.6
  • 152
    • 79954551092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive polyoma virus nephropathy treatment as a preferable approach for graft surveillance
    • Dheir H, Sahin S, Uyar M, Gurkan A, Turunc V, Kacar S, et al. Intensive polyoma virus nephropathy treatment as a preferable approach for graft surveillance. Transplant Proc 2011;43:867-70.
    • (2011) Transplant Proc , vol.43 , pp. 867-870
    • Dheir, H.1    Sahin, S.2    Uyar, M.3    Gurkan, A.4    Turunc, V.5    Kacar, S.6
  • 153
    • 68949212219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leflunomide therapy for polyomavirus-induced allograft nephropathy: efficient BK virus elimination without increased risk of rejection
    • Teschner S, Gerke P, Geyer M, Wilpert J, Krumme B, Benzing T, et al. Leflunomide therapy for polyomavirus-induced allograft nephropathy: efficient BK virus elimination without increased risk of rejection. Transplant Proc 2009;41:2533-8.
    • (2009) Transplant Proc , vol.41 , pp. 2533-2538
    • Teschner, S.1    Gerke, P.2    Geyer, M.3    Wilpert, J.4    Krumme, B.5    Benzing, T.6
  • 154
    • 42549136154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of polyomavirus-associated nephropathy presenting late after transplantation
    • Bansal S, Lucia MS, Wiseman A. A case of polyomavirus-associated nephropathy presenting late after transplantation. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2008;4:283-7.
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 283-287
    • Bansal, S.1    Lucia, M.S.2    Wiseman, A.3
  • 155
    • 84874504830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leflunomide therapy for BK virus allograft nephropathy after pediatric kidney transplantation
    • Jung YH, Moon KC, Ha JW, Kim SJ, Ha IS, Cheong HI, et al. Leflunomide therapy for BK virus allograft nephropathy after pediatric kidney transplantation. Pediatr Transplant 2013;17:E50-4.
    • (2013) Pediatr Transplant , vol.17
    • Jung, Y.H.1    Moon, K.C.2    Ha, J.W.3    Kim, S.J.4    Ha, I.S.5    Cheong, H.I.6
  • 156
    • 67849088512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BK virus infection is associated with hematuria and renal impairment in recipients of allogeneic hematopoetic stem cell transplants
    • O'Donnell PH, Swanson K, Josephson MA, Artz AS, Parsad SD, Ramaprasad C, et al. BK virus infection is associated with hematuria and renal impairment in recipients of allogeneic hematopoetic stem cell transplants. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2009;15:1038-48.
    • (2009) Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 1038-1048
    • O'Donnell, P.H.1    Swanson, K.2    Josephson, M.A.3    Artz, A.S.4    Parsad, S.D.5    Ramaprasad, C.6
  • 157
    • 35148839477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leflunomide treatment for polyomavirus BK-associated nephropathy after kidney transplantation
    • Faguer S, Hirsch HH, Kamar N, Guilbeau-Frugier C, Ribes D, Guitard J, et al. Leflunomide treatment for polyomavirus BK-associated nephropathy after kidney transplantation. Transpl Int 2007;20:962-9.
    • (2007) Transpl Int , vol.20 , pp. 962-969
    • Faguer, S.1    Hirsch, H.H.2    Kamar, N.3    Guilbeau-Frugier, C.4    Ribes, D.5    Guitard, J.6
  • 158
    • 0028102218 scopus 로고
    • Fleroxacin: the newly introduced once-daily quinoline
    • Andriole VT. Fleroxacin: the newly introduced once-daily quinoline. Int J Antimicrob Agents 1994;4(Suppl 2):S1-6.
    • (1994) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Andriole, V.T.1
  • 159
    • 33847347546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Simian virus 40 large T antigen helicase activity by fluoroquinolones
    • Ali SH, Chandraker A, DeCaprio JA. Inhibition of Simian virus 40 large T antigen helicase activity by fluoroquinolones. Antivir Ther 2007;12:1-6.
    • (2007) Antivir Ther , vol.12 , pp. 1-6
    • Ali, S.H.1    Chandraker, A.2    DeCaprio, J.A.3
  • 162
    • 13944262482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin decreased polyoma BK virus load in patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • Leung AY, Chan MT, Yuen KY, Cheng VC, Chan KH, Wong CL, et al. Ciprofloxacin decreased polyoma BK virus load in patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Clin Infect Dis 2005;40:528-37.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 528-537
    • Leung, A.Y.1    Chan, M.T.2    Yuen, K.Y.3    Cheng, V.C.4    Chan, K.H.5    Wong, C.L.6
  • 163
    • 27444444788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-BK virus activity of ciprofloxacin and related antibiotics
    • Randhawa PS. Anti-BK virus activity of ciprofloxacin and related antibiotics. Clin Infect Dis 2005;41:1366-7.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1366-1367
    • Randhawa, P.S.1
  • 164
    • 81155162592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolones inhibit human polyomavirus BK (BKV) replication in primary human kidney cells
    • Sharma BN, Li R, Bernhoff E, Gutteberg TJ, Rinaldo CH. Fluoroquinolones inhibit human polyomavirus BK (BKV) replication in primary human kidney cells. Antiviral Res 2011;92:115-23.
    • (2011) Antiviral Res , vol.92 , pp. 115-123
    • Sharma, B.N.1    Li, R.2    Bernhoff, E.3    Gutteberg, T.J.4    Rinaldo, C.H.5
  • 165
    • 77954813434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of fluoroquinolones for the prevention of BK viremia after renal transplantation
    • Gabardi S, Waikar SS, Martin S, Roberts K, Chen J, Borgi L, et al. Evaluation of fluoroquinolones for the prevention of BK viremia after renal transplantation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010;5:1298-304.
    • (2010) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 1298-1304
    • Gabardi, S.1    Waikar, S.S.2    Martin, S.3    Roberts, K.4    Chen, J.5    Borgi, L.6
  • 166
    • 79960224473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of ciprofloxacin for prophylaxis of polyomavirus BK virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients
    • Miller AN, Glode A, Hogan KR, Schaub C, Kramer C, Stuart RK, et al. Efficacy and safety of ciprofloxacin for prophylaxis of polyomavirus BK virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2011;17:1176-81.
    • (2011) Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 1176-1181
    • Miller, A.N.1    Glode, A.2    Hogan, K.R.3    Schaub, C.4    Kramer, C.5    Stuart, R.K.6
  • 167
    • 84871610259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin prophylaxis in kidney transplant recipients reduces BK virus infection at 3 months but not at 1 year
    • Wojciechowski D, Chanda R, Chandran S, Lee B, Webber A, Macaraig M, et al. Ciprofloxacin prophylaxis in kidney transplant recipients reduces BK virus infection at 3 months but not at 1 year. Transplantation 2012;94:1117-23.
    • (2012) Transplantation , vol.94 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Wojciechowski, D.1    Chanda, R.2    Chandran, S.3    Lee, B.4    Webber, A.5    Macaraig, M.6
  • 169
    • 84869431305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immune globulin in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases
    • Gelfand EW. Intravenous immune globulin in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. N Engl J Med 2012;367:2015-25.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 2015-2025
    • Gelfand, E.W.1
  • 171
    • 31044453577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin as a treatment for BK virus associated nephropathy: one-year follow-up of renal allograft recipients
    • Sener A, House AA, Jevnikar AM, Boudville N, McAlister VC, Muirhead N, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin as a treatment for BK virus associated nephropathy: one-year follow-up of renal allograft recipients. Transplantation 2006;81:117-20.
    • (2006) Transplantation , vol.81 , pp. 117-120
    • Sener, A.1    House, A.A.2    Jevnikar, A.M.3    Boudville, N.4    McAlister, V.C.5    Muirhead, N.6
  • 173
    • 84856020183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in the treatment of BK viremia and nephropathy in pediatric renal transplant recipients
    • Anyaegbu EI, Almond PS, Milligan T, Allen WR, Gharaybeh S, Al-Akash SI. Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy in the treatment of BK viremia and nephropathy in pediatric renal transplant recipients. Pediatr Transplant 2012;16:E19-24.
    • (2012) Pediatr Transplant , vol.16
    • Anyaegbu, E.I.1    Almond, P.S.2    Milligan, T.3    Allen, W.R.4    Gharaybeh, S.5    Al-Akash, S.I.6
  • 174
    • 84880572097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native kidney BK virus nephropathy associated with acute lymphocytic leukemia
    • Filler G, Licht C, Haig A.Native kidney BK virus nephropathy associated with acute lymphocytic leukemia. Pediatr Nephrol 2013;28:979-81.
    • (2013) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.28 , pp. 979-981
    • Filler, G.1    Licht, C.2    Haig, A.3
  • 175
    • 33745245574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney transplant function and histological clearance of virus following diagnosis of polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (PVAN)
    • Wadei HM, Rule AD, Lewin M, Mahale AS, Khamash HA, Schwab TR, et al. Kidney transplant function and histological clearance of virus following diagnosis of polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (PVAN). Am J Transplant 2006l;6:1025-32.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Wadei, H.M.1    Rule, A.D.2    Lewin, M.3    Mahale, A.S.4    Khamash, H.A.5    Schwab, T.R.6
  • 176
    • 78650428337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased viral load after intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for BK virus-associated nephropathy
    • Maggiore U, Medici MC, Vaglio A, Buzio C. Increased viral load after intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for BK virus-associated nephropathy. Transpl Infect Dis 2010;12:470-2.
    • (2010) Transpl Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 470-472
    • Maggiore, U.1    Medici, M.C.2    Vaglio, A.3    Buzio, C.4
  • 178
    • 29944432284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin: adverse effects and safe administration
    • Orbach H, Katz U, Sherer Y, Shoenfeld Y. Intravenous immunoglobulin: adverse effects and safe administration. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2005;29:173-84.
    • (2005) Clin Rev Allergy Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 173-184
    • Orbach, H.1    Katz, U.2    Sherer, Y.3    Shoenfeld, Y.4
  • 180
    • 60249090353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in BKV-associated hemorrhagic cystitis refractory to intravenous and intravesical cidofovir: case report and review of literature
    • Focosi D, Maggi F, Pistolesi D, Benedetti E, Papineschi F, Galimberti S, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in BKV-associated hemorrhagic cystitis refractory to intravenous and intravesical cidofovir: case report and review of literature. Leuk Res 2009;33:556-60.
    • (2009) Leuk Res , vol.33 , pp. 556-560
    • Focosi, D.1    Maggi, F.2    Pistolesi, D.3    Benedetti, E.4    Papineschi, F.5    Galimberti, S.6
  • 181
    • 84864871355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for BK-virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
    • Savva-Bordalo J, Pinho Vaz C, Sousa M, Branca R, Campilho F, Resende R, et al. Clinical effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for BK-virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 2012;47:1095-8.
    • (2012) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.47 , pp. 1095-1098
    • Savva-Bordalo, J.1    Pinho, V.C.2    Sousa, M.3    Branca, R.4    Campilho, F.5    Resende, R.6
  • 182
    • 65349140873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it safe to use aluminum in the treatment of pediatric hemorrhagic cystitis? A case discussion of aluminum intoxication and review of the literature
    • Bogris SL, Johal NS, Hussein I, Duffy PG, Mushtaq I. Is it safe to use aluminum in the treatment of pediatric hemorrhagic cystitis? A case discussion of aluminum intoxication and review of the literature. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2009;31:285-8.
    • (2009) J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.31 , pp. 285-288
    • Bogris, S.L.1    Johal, N.S.2    Hussein, I.3    Duffy, P.G.4    Mushtaq, I.5
  • 183
    • 32544459428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formalin treatment of refractory hemorrhagic cystitis
    • Joseph CM, Bowley DM, Pitcher GJ. Formalin treatment of refractory hemorrhagic cystitis. J Pediatr Urol 2005;1:365-7.
    • (2005) J Pediatr Urol , vol.1 , pp. 365-367
    • Joseph, C.M.1    Bowley, D.M.2    Pitcher, G.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.