메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 313-323

The symbiotic playground of lichen thalli - a highly flexible photobiont association in rock-inhabiting lichens

Author keywords

Communities; Epithalline algae; Genetic diversity; Protoparmeliopsis muralis; Single strand conformation polymorphism; Trebouxia

Indexed keywords

ALGA; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CORRELATION; GENOTYPE; HABITAT STRUCTURE; HOST SPECIFICITY; LICHEN; PHOTOAUTOTROPHY; POLYMORPHISM; SAMPLING; SYMBIOSIS;

EID: 84880132131     PISSN: 01686496     EISSN: 15746941     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1574-6941.12120     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0000430888 scopus 로고
    • The lichen alga Trebouxia: does it occur free-living?
    • Ahmadjian V (1988) The lichen alga Trebouxia: does it occur free-living? Plant Syst Evol 158: 243-247.
    • (1988) Plant Syst Evol , vol.158 , pp. 243-247
    • Ahmadjian, V.1
  • 2
    • 77951652723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photobiont diversity in lichens from metal-rich substrata based on ITS rDNA sequences
    • Bačkor M, Peksa O, Skaloud P & Backorova M (2010) Photobiont diversity in lichens from metal-rich substrata based on ITS rDNA sequences. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 73: 601-612.
    • (2010) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.73 , pp. 601-612
    • Bačkor, M.1    Peksa, O.2    Skaloud, P.3    Backorova, M.4
  • 3
    • 0031716671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of photobiont choice in a defined lichen community: inference from cultural and molecular studies
    • Beck A, Friedel T & Rambold G (1998) Selectivity of photobiont choice in a defined lichen community: inference from cultural and molecular studies. New Phytol 139: 709-720.
    • (1998) New Phytol , vol.139 , pp. 709-720
    • Beck, A.1    Friedel, T.2    Rambold, G.3
  • 4
    • 0036165593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myco-photobiontal selection in a Mediterranean cryptogam community with Fulgensia fulgida
    • Beck A, Kasalicky T & Rambold G (2002) Myco-photobiontal selection in a Mediterranean cryptogam community with Fulgensia fulgida. New Phytol 153: 317-326.
    • (2002) New Phytol , vol.153 , pp. 317-326
    • Beck, A.1    Kasalicky, T.2    Rambold, G.3
  • 5
    • 33744467397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High photobiont diversity in symbioses of the euryoecious lichen Lecanora rupicola (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota)
    • Blaha J, Baloch E & Grube M (2006) High photobiont diversity in symbioses of the euryoecious lichen Lecanora rupicola (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota). Biol J Linn Soc 88: 283-293.
    • (2006) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.88 , pp. 283-293
    • Blaha, J.1    Baloch, E.2    Grube, M.3
  • 7
    • 0033771358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies
    • Clement M, Posada D & Crandall K (2000) TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Mol Ecol 9: 1657-1660.
    • (2000) Mol Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 1657-1660
    • Clement, M.1    Posada, D.2    Crandall, K.3
  • 8
    • 0032925082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA extraction and PCR amplification method suitable for fresh, herbarium stored and lichenized fungi
    • Cubero OF, Crespo A, Fatehi J & Bridge PD (1999) DNA extraction and PCR amplification method suitable for fresh, herbarium stored and lichenized fungi. Plant Syst Evol 217: 243-249.
    • (1999) Plant Syst Evol , vol.217 , pp. 243-249
    • Cubero, O.F.1    Crespo, A.2    Fatehi, J.3    Bridge, P.D.4
  • 9
    • 84862766034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical and horizontal photobiont transmission within populations of a lichen symbiosis
    • Dal Grande F, Widmer I, Wagner H & Scheidegger C (2012) Vertical and horizontal photobiont transmission within populations of a lichen symbiosis. Mol Ecol 21: 3159-3172.
    • (2012) Mol Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 3159-3172
    • Dal Grande, F.1    Widmer, I.2    Wagner, H.3    Scheidegger, C.4
  • 11
    • 73149086383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suitability of chloroplast LSU rDNA and its diverse group I introns for species recognition and phylogenetic analyses of lichen-forming Trebouxia algae
    • Del Campo EM, Casano LM, Gasulla F & Barreno E (2010) Suitability of chloroplast LSU rDNA and its diverse group I introns for species recognition and phylogenetic analyses of lichen-forming Trebouxia algae. Mol Phylogenet Evol 54: 437-444.
    • (2010) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.54 , pp. 437-444
    • Del Campo, E.M.1    Casano, L.M.2    Gasulla, F.3    Barreno, E.4
  • 12
    • 84871994455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic structure of the cosmopolitan three-partner lichen Ramalina farinacea evidences the concerted diversification of symbionts
    • Del Campo EM, Catala′S, Gimeno J, Del Hoyo A, Marti{dotless}nez-Alberola F, Casano LM, Grube M & Barreno E (2013) The genetic structure of the cosmopolitan three-partner lichen Ramalina farinacea evidences the concerted diversification of symbionts. FEMS Microb ecol 83: 310-323.
    • (2013) FEMS Microb ecol , vol.83 , pp. 310-323
    • Del Campo, E.M.1    Catala′, S.2    Gimeno, J.3    Del, H.A.4    Martinez-Alberola, F.5    Casano, L.M.6    Grube, M.7    Barreno, E.8
  • 13
    • 0025682411 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the susceptibility to light stress in two lichens forming a phycosymbiodeme, one partner possessing and one lacking the xanthophyll cycle
    • Demmig-Adams B, Adams WW, Green TGA, Czygan FC & Lange OL (1990) Differences in the susceptibility to light stress in two lichens forming a phycosymbiodeme, one partner possessing and one lacking the xanthophyll cycle. Oecologia 84: 451-456.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.84 , pp. 451-456
    • Demmig-Adams, B.1    Adams, W.W.2    Green, T.G.A.3    Czygan, F.C.4    Lange, O.L.5
  • 16
    • 84938530333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photobionts
    • Nash T III, ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • Friedl T & Büdel B (2008) Photobionts. Lichen Biology (Nash T III, ed), pp. 9-26. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (2008) Lichen Biology , pp. 9-26
    • Friedl, T.1    Büdel, B.2
  • 17
    • 84871999874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying algal symbionts in lichen symbiosis
    • Nimis PL & Vignes Lebbe R, eds. Edizioni Universitàdi Trieste, Trieste.
    • Grube M & Muggia L (2010) Identifying algal symbionts in lichen symbiosis. Tools for Identifying Biodiversity: Progress and Problems (Nimis PL & Vignes Lebbe R, eds), pp. 295-299. Edizioni Universitàdi Trieste, Trieste.
    • (2010) Tools for Identifying Biodiversity: Progress and Problems , pp. 295-299
    • Grube, M.1    Muggia, L.2
  • 18
    • 84862738018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring symbiont management in lichens
    • Grube M & Spribille T (2012) Exploring symbiont management in lichens. Mol Ecol 21: 3098-3099.
    • (2012) Mol Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 3098-3099
    • Grube, M.1    Spribille, T.2
  • 19
    • 33747820578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photobiont flexibility in the lichen Protoparmeliopsis muralis revealed by ITS rDNA analyses
    • Guzow-Krzeminska B (2006) Photobiont flexibility in the lichen Protoparmeliopsis muralis revealed by ITS rDNA analyses. Lichenologist 38: 469-476.
    • (2006) Lichenologist , vol.38 , pp. 469-476
    • Guzow-Krzeminska, B.1
  • 20
    • 84872132062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro culturing and resynthesis oft he mycobiont Protoparmeliopsis muralis with algal bionts
    • Guzow-Krzeminska B & Stocker-Wörgötter E (2013) In vitro culturing and resynthesis oft he mycobiont Protoparmeliopsis muralis with algal bionts. Lichenologist 45: 65-76.
    • (2013) Lichenologist , vol.45 , pp. 65-76
    • Guzow-Krzeminska, B.1    Stocker-Wörgötter, E.2
  • 21
    • 0002051540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioEdit: a user friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT
    • Hall TA (1999) BioEdit: a user friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 41: 95-98.
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Symp Ser , vol.41 , pp. 95-98
    • Hall, T.A.1
  • 22
    • 77952389347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne green microalgae (Chlorophyta) in snowfall
    • Handa S, Ohmura Y, Nakano T & Nakahara-Tsubota M (2007) Airborne green microalgae (Chlorophyta) in snowfall. Hikobia 15: 109-120.
    • (2007) Hikobia , vol.15 , pp. 109-120
    • Handa, S.1    Ohmura, Y.2    Nakano, T.3    Nakahara-Tsubota, M.4
  • 23
    • 33847398367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photobiont selectivity in the epiphytic lichens Hypogymnia physodes and Lecanora conizaeoides
    • Hauck M, Helms G & Friedel T (2007) Photobiont selectivity in the epiphytic lichens Hypogymnia physodes and Lecanora conizaeoides. Lichenologist 39: 195-204.
    • (2007) Lichenologist , vol.39 , pp. 195-204
    • Hauck, M.1    Helms, G.2    Friedel, T.3
  • 24
    • 0034949025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of photobionts from the lichen family Physciaceae using algal-specific ITS rDNA sequencing
    • Helms G, Friedl T, Rambold G & Mayrhofer H (2001) Identification of photobionts from the lichen family Physciaceae using algal-specific ITS rDNA sequencing. Lichenologist 33: 73-86.
    • (2001) Lichenologist , vol.33 , pp. 73-86
    • Helms, G.1    Friedl, T.2    Rambold, G.3    Mayrhofer, H.4
  • 25
    • 0027142659 scopus 로고
    • Developmental biology of lichens
    • Honegger R (1993) Developmental biology of lichens. New Phytol 125: 659-677.
    • (1993) New Phytol , vol.125 , pp. 659-677
    • Honegger, R.1
  • 26
    • 0032077429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lichen symbiosis - what is so spectacular about it?
    • Honegger R (1998) The lichen symbiosis - what is so spectacular about it? Lichenologist 30: 193-212.
    • (1998) Lichenologist , vol.30 , pp. 193-212
    • Honegger, R.1
  • 28
    • 0041386108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRBAYES 3: bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
    • Huelsenbeck JP & Ronquist F (2003) MRBAYES 3: bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572-1574.
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 1572-1574
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Ronquist, F.2
  • 29
    • 69249222724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do lichens domesticate photobionts like farmers domesticate crops? Evidence from a previously unrecognized lineage of filamentous cyanobacteria
    • Lücking R, Lawrey JD, Sikaroodi M, Gillevet PM, Chaves JL, Sipman HJM & Bungartz F (2009) Do lichens domesticate photobionts like farmers domesticate crops? Evidence from a previously unrecognized lineage of filamentous cyanobacteria. Am J Bot 96: 1409-1418.
    • (2009) Am J Bot , vol.96 , pp. 1409-1418
    • Lücking, R.1    Lawrey, J.D.2    Sikaroodi, M.3    Gillevet, P.M.4    Chaves, J.L.5    Sipman, H.J.M.6    Bungartz, F.7
  • 30
    • 84859312850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic analysis of the foliose lichen Parmortrema tinctorum using microsatellite markers: association of mycobiont and photobiont, and their reproductive modes
    • Mansournia M, Wu B, Matsushita N & Hogetsu T (2012) Genotypic analysis of the foliose lichen Parmortrema tinctorum using microsatellite markers: association of mycobiont and photobiont, and their reproductive modes. Lichenologist 44: 419-440.
    • (2012) Lichenologist , vol.44 , pp. 419-440
    • Mansournia, M.1    Wu, B.2    Matsushita, N.3    Hogetsu, T.4
  • 31
    • 34247580695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA and two protein-coding genes
    • Miadlikowska J, Kauff F, Hofstetter V et al. (2006) New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA and two protein-coding genes. Mycologia 98: 1088-1103.
    • (2006) Mycologia , vol.98 , pp. 1088-1103
    • Miadlikowska, J.1    Kauff, F.2    Hofstetter, V.3
  • 32
    • 77957231366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal composition of lichen thalli assessed by single strand conformation polymorphism
    • Muggia L & Grube M (2010) Fungal composition of lichen thalli assessed by single strand conformation polymorphism. Lichenologist 42: 461-473.
    • (2010) Lichenologist , vol.42 , pp. 461-473
    • Muggia, L.1    Grube, M.2
  • 33
    • 48349144846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and photobiont associations in selected taxa of the Tephromela atra group (Lecanorales, lichenised Ascomycota)
    • Muggia L, Grube M & Tretiach M (2008) Genetic diversity and photobiont associations in selected taxa of the Tephromela atra group (Lecanorales, lichenised Ascomycota). Mycol Prog 7: 147-160.
    • (2008) Mycol Prog , vol.7 , pp. 147-160
    • Muggia, L.1    Grube, M.2    Tretiach, M.3
  • 34
    • 78650778642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photobiont association and genetic diversity of the optionally lichenized fungus Schizoxylon albescens
    • Muggia L, Baloch E, Stabentheiner E, Grube M & Wedin M (2010a) Photobiont association and genetic diversity of the optionally lichenized fungus Schizoxylon albescens. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 75: 255-272.
    • (2010) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.75 , pp. 255-272
    • Muggia, L.1    Baloch, E.2    Stabentheiner, E.3    Grube, M.4    Wedin, M.5
  • 35
    • 78149416313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and phylogenetic study of algal partners associated with the lichen-forming fungus Tephromela atra from the Mediterranean region
    • Muggia L, Rabensteiner J, Zellnig G & Grube M (2010b) Morphological and phylogenetic study of algal partners associated with the lichen-forming fungus Tephromela atra from the Mediterranean region. Symbiosis 51: 149-160.
    • (2010) Symbiosis , vol.51 , pp. 149-160
    • Muggia, L.1    Rabensteiner, J.2    Zellnig, G.3    Grube, M.4
  • 36
    • 0028188520 scopus 로고
    • Does the lichen alga Trebouxia occur free-living in nature: further immunological evidence
    • Mukhtar A, Garty J & Galun M (1994) Does the lichen alga Trebouxia occur free-living in nature: further immunological evidence. Symbiosis 17: 247-253.
    • (1994) Symbiosis , vol.17 , pp. 247-253
    • Mukhtar, A.1    Garty, J.2    Galun, M.3
  • 37
    • 36849027292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation and horizontal transmission of codispersing lichen symbionts in the genus Lepraria (Lecanorales: Stereocaulaceae)
    • Nelsen MP & Gargas A (2008) Dissociation and horizontal transmission of codispersing lichen symbionts in the genus Lepraria (Lecanorales: Stereocaulaceae). New Phytol 177: 264-275.
    • (2008) New Phytol , vol.177 , pp. 264-275
    • Nelsen, M.P.1    Gargas, A.2
  • 38
    • 79953294526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic diversity of Trentepohlialean algae associated with lichen forming fungi
    • Nelsen M, Rivas-Plata E, Andrew CJ, Lücking R & Lumbsch HT (2011) Phylogenetic diversity of Trentepohlialean algae associated with lichen forming fungi. J Phycol 47: 282-290.
    • (2011) J Phycol , vol.47 , pp. 282-290
    • Nelsen, M.1    Rivas-Plata, E.2    Andrew, C.J.3    Lücking, R.4    Lumbsch, H.T.5
  • 39
    • 0030203863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TREEVIEW: an application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers
    • Page RDM (1996) TREEVIEW: an application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Comput Appl Biosci 12: 357-358.
    • (1996) Comput Appl Biosci , vol.12 , pp. 357-358
    • Page, R.D.M.1
  • 40
    • 77952173431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetatively reproducing fungi in three genera of the Parmeliaceae show divergent algal partners
    • Piercey-Normore MD (2009) Vegetatively reproducing fungi in three genera of the Parmeliaceae show divergent algal partners. Bryologist 112: 773-785.
    • (2009) Bryologist , vol.112 , pp. 773-785
    • Piercey-Normore, M.D.1
  • 41
    • 0000036937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algal switching among lichen symbioses
    • Piercey-Normore MD & DePriest PT (2001) Algal switching among lichen symbioses. Am J Bot 88: 1490-1498.
    • (2001) Am J Bot , vol.88 , pp. 1490-1498
    • Piercey-Normore, M.D.1    DePriest, P.T.2
  • 42
    • 45849154165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging
    • Posada D (2008) jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging. Mol Biol Evol 25: 1253-1256.
    • (2008) Mol Biol Evol , vol.25 , pp. 1253-1256
    • Posada, D.1
  • 43
    • 84880131677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracer
    • Rambaut A & Drummond A (2007) Tracer. http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer.
    • (2007)
    • Rambaut, A.1    Drummond, A.2
  • 44
    • 0000759657 scopus 로고
    • Phycosymbiodemes in Pseudocyphellaria in New Zealand
    • Renner B & Galloway DJ (1982) Phycosymbiodemes in Pseudocyphellaria in New Zealand. Mycotaxon 16: 197-231.
    • (1982) Mycotaxon , vol.16 , pp. 197-231
    • Renner, B.1    Galloway, D.J.2
  • 47
    • 0034920152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary light microscopy observations of fungal and algal colonization and lichen thallus initiation on glass slides placed near foliicolous lichen communities within a lowland tropical forest
    • Sanders W (2001) Preliminary light microscopy observations of fungal and algal colonization and lichen thallus initiation on glass slides placed near foliicolous lichen communities within a lowland tropical forest. Symbiosis 31: 85-94.
    • (2001) Symbiosis , vol.31 , pp. 85-94
    • Sanders, W.1
  • 48
    • 33644652430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observing microscopic phases of lichen life cycles on transparent substrata places in situ
    • Sanders W (2005) Observing microscopic phases of lichen life cycles on transparent substrata places in situ. Lichenologist 37: 373-382.
    • (2005) Lichenologist , vol.37 , pp. 373-382
    • Sanders, W.1
  • 49
    • 0031764376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to utilize PCR-single-strand conformation polymorphism for 16S rRNA gene-based microbial community analysis
    • Schwieger F & Tebbe CC (1998) A new approach to utilize PCR-single-strand conformation polymorphism for 16S rRNA gene-based microbial community analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol 64: 4870-4876.
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 4870-4876
    • Schwieger, F.1    Tebbe, C.C.2
  • 51
    • 24344441221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communities adjust their temperature optima by shifting producer-to-consumer ratio, shown in lichens as models: II. Verification
    • Sun HJ & Friedman EI (2005) Communities adjust their temperature optima by shifting producer-to-consumer ratio, shown in lichens as models: II. Verification. Microb Ecol 49: 528-35.
    • (2005) Microb Ecol , vol.49 , pp. 528-535
    • Sun, H.J.1    Friedman, E.I.2
  • 52
    • 0026662698 scopus 로고
    • A cladistic analysis of phenotypic associations with haplotype inferred from restriction endonuclease mapping and DNA sequence data. III. Cladogram estimation
    • Templeton AR, Crandall KA & Sing CF (1992) A cladistic analysis of phenotypic associations with haplotype inferred from restriction endonuclease mapping and DNA sequence data. III. Cladogram estimation. Genetics 132: 619-633.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.132 , pp. 619-633
    • Templeton, A.R.1    Crandall, K.A.2    Sing, C.F.3
  • 53
    • 84872432621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting photobiont diversity in the lichen family Verrucariaceae (Ascomycota)
    • Thüs H, Muggia L, Pérez-Ortega S et al. (2011) Revisiting photobiont diversity in the lichen family Verrucariaceae (Ascomycota). Eur J Phycol 46: 399-415.
    • (2011) Eur J Phycol , vol.46 , pp. 399-415
    • Thüs, H.1    Muggia, L.2    Pérez-Ortega, S.3
  • 54
    • 0034948015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photobiont association and molecular phylogeny of the lichen genus Chaenotheca
    • Tibell L (2001) Photobiont association and molecular phylogeny of the lichen genus Chaenotheca. Bryologist 104: 191-198.
    • (2001) Bryologist , vol.104 , pp. 191-198
    • Tibell, L.1
  • 55
    • 34347198873 scopus 로고
    • Über wenig Bekannte und neue Flechtengonidien. I. Chlorella ellipsoidea Gerneck, als neue Flechtenalge
    • Tschermak-Woess E (1948) Über wenig Bekannte und neue Flechtengonidien. I. Chlorella ellipsoidea Gerneck, als neue Flechtenalge. Österreich Bot Z 95: 341-343.
    • (1948) Österreich Bot Z , vol.95 , pp. 341-343
    • Tschermak-Woess, E.1
  • 56
    • 0008476556 scopus 로고
    • New and known taxa of Chlorella (Chlorophyceae): occurrence as lichen phycobionts and observations on living dictyosomes
    • Tschermak-Woess E (1988) New and known taxa of Chlorella (Chlorophyceae): occurrence as lichen phycobionts and observations on living dictyosomes. Plant Syst Evol 159: 123-139.
    • (1988) Plant Syst Evol , vol.159 , pp. 123-139
    • Tschermak-Woess, E.1
  • 57
    • 74149093536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint dispersal does not imply maintenance of partnerships in lichen symbioses
    • Wornik S & Grube M (2010) Joint dispersal does not imply maintenance of partnerships in lichen symbioses. Microb Ecol 59: 150-157.
    • (2010) Microb Ecol , vol.59 , pp. 150-157
    • Wornik, S.1    Grube, M.2
  • 58
    • 7044260953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong fungal specificity and selectivity for algal symbionts in Florida scrub Cladonia lichens
    • Yahr R, Vilgalys R & DePriest PT (2004) Strong fungal specificity and selectivity for algal symbionts in Florida scrub Cladonia lichens. Mol Ecol 13: 3367-3378.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 3367-3378
    • Yahr, R.1    Vilgalys, R.2    DePriest, P.T.3
  • 59
    • 33746796214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in algal partners of Cladonia subtenuis (Cladoniaceae) highlights the dynamic nature of a lichen symbiosis
    • Yahr R, Vilgalys R & DePriest PT (2006) Geographic variation in algal partners of Cladonia subtenuis (Cladoniaceae) highlights the dynamic nature of a lichen symbiosis. New Phytol 171: 847-860.
    • (2006) New Phytol , vol.171 , pp. 847-860
    • Yahr, R.1    Vilgalys, R.2    DePriest, P.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.