메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 13, 2012, Pages 3159-3172

Vertical and horizontal photobiont transmission within populations of a lichen symbiosis

Author keywords

algae; ecological genetics; empirical; fungi; Lobaria pulmonaria; microsatellite; population genetics

Indexed keywords

ALGAL DNA; FUNGAL DNA; MICROSATELLITE DNA;

EID: 84862766034     PISSN: 09621083     EISSN: 1365294X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05482.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (114)
  • 2
    • 33645875201 scopus 로고
    • Experimental observations on the algal genus Trebouxia de Puymaly
    • Ahmadjian V, (1959) Experimental observations on the algal genus Trebouxia de Puymaly. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift, 53, 71-80.
    • (1959) Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift , vol.53 , pp. 71-80
    • Ahmadjian, V.1
  • 4
    • 55849117783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can clone size serve as a proxy for clone age? An exploration using microsatellite divergence in Populus tremuloides
    • Ally D, Ritland K, Otto SP, (2008) Can clone size serve as a proxy for clone age? An exploration using microsatellite divergence in Populus tremuloides Molecular Ecology, 17, 4897-4911.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 4897-4911
    • Ally, D.1    Ritland, K.2    Otto, S.P.3
  • 5
    • 79958789614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range-wide population genetic structure of Symbiodinium associated with the Caribbean Sea fan coral, Gorgonia ventalina
    • Andras JP, Kirk NL, Harvell CD, (2011) Range-wide population genetic structure of Symbiodinium associated with the Caribbean Sea fan coral, Gorgonia ventalina. Molecular Ecology, 20, 2525-2542.
    • (2011) Molecular Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 2525-2542
    • Andras, J.P.1    Kirk, N.L.2    Harvell, C.D.3
  • 6
    • 33845998160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENCLONE: A computer program to analyse genotypic data, test for clonality and describe spatial clonal organization
    • Arnaud-Haond S, Belkhir K, (2006) GENCLONE: a computer program to analyse genotypic data, test for clonality and describe spatial clonal organization. Molecular Ecology Notes, 7, 15-17.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.7 , pp. 15-17
    • Arnaud-Haond, S.1    Belkhir, K.2
  • 8
    • 0031716671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of photobiont choice in a defined lichen community: Inferences from cultural and molecular studies
    • Beck A, Friedl T, Rambold G, (1998) Selectivity of photobiont choice in a defined lichen community: inferences from cultural and molecular studies. New Phytologist, 139, 709-720.
    • (1998) New Phytologist , vol.139 , pp. 709-720
    • Beck, A.1    Friedl, T.2    Rambold, G.3
  • 9
    • 0036165593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myco-photobiontal selection in a Mediterranean cryptogam community with Fulgensia fulgida
    • Beck A, Kasalicky T, Rambold G, (2002) Myco-photobiontal selection in a Mediterranean cryptogam community with Fulgensia fulgida. New Phytologist, 153, 317-326.
    • (2002) New Phytologist , vol.153 , pp. 317-326
    • Beck, A.1    Kasalicky, T.2    Rambold, G.3
  • 10
    • 33744467397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High photobiont diversity associated with the euryoecious lichen-forming ascomycete Lecanora rupicola (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota)
    • Blaha J, Baloch E, Grube M, (2006) High photobiont diversity associated with the euryoecious lichen-forming ascomycete Lecanora rupicola (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 88, 283-293.
    • (2006) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.88 , pp. 283-293
    • Blaha, J.1    Baloch, E.2    Grube, M.3
  • 12
    • 0037286359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for host-adapted races of the fungal endophyte Epichloe bromicola after presumed host-shifts
    • Brem D, Leuchtmann A, (2003) Molecular evidence for host-adapted races of the fungal endophyte Epichloe bromicola after presumed host-shifts. Evolution, 57, 37-51.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 37-51
    • Brem, D.1    Leuchtmann, A.2
  • 13
    • 0034624842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine ecology: Bleaching patterns in reef corals
    • Brown BE, Dunne RP, Goodson MS, Douglas AE, (2000) Marine ecology: bleaching patterns in reef corals. Nature, 404, 142-143.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 142-143
    • Brown, B.E.1    Dunne, R.P.2    Goodson, M.S.3    Douglas, A.E.4
  • 14
    • 0002268539 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity in the lichen symbiosis
    • (ed. Brown D.H.), Plenum, New York city, New York.
    • Bubrick P, Frensdorff A, Galun M, (1985) Selectivity in the lichen symbiosis. In: Lichen Physiology and Cell Biology (ed., Brown DH,), pp. 319-334. Plenum, New York city, New York.
    • (1985) Lichen Physiology and Cell Biology , pp. 319-334
    • Bubrick, P.1    Frensdorff, A.2    Galun, M.3
  • 15
    • 0036203924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs and benefits of sex: New insights from old asexual lineages
    • Butlin R, (2002) The costs and benefits of sex: new insights from old asexual lineages. Nature, 3, 311-317.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.3 , pp. 311-317
    • Butlin, R.1
  • 16
    • 47649125791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal in a sterile lichen-forming fungus, Thamnolia subuliformis (Ascomycotina, Icmadophilaceae)
    • Cassie D, Piercey-Normore MD, (2008) Dispersal in a sterile lichen-forming fungus, Thamnolia subuliformis (Ascomycotina, Icmadophilaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany, 86, 751-762.
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.86 , pp. 751-762
    • Cassie, D.1    Piercey-Normore, M.D.2
  • 17
    • 0024194334 scopus 로고
    • Fungal endophytes of grasses: A defensive mutualism between plants and fungi
    • Clay K, (1988) Fungal endophytes of grasses: a defensive mutualism between plants and fungi. Ecology, 69, 10-16.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 10-16
    • Clay, K.1
  • 19
    • 0023466964 scopus 로고
    • Clonal growth, algal symbiosis, and reef formation by corals
    • Coates AG, Jackson JBC, (1987) Clonal growth, algal symbiosis, and reef formation by corals. Paleobiology, 13, 363-378.
    • (1987) Paleobiology , vol.13 , pp. 363-378
    • Coates, A.G.1    Jackson, J.B.C.2
  • 21
    • 77952880438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite markers for Dictyochloropsis reticulata (Trebouxiophyceae), the symbiotic alga of the lichen Lobaria pulmonaria (L.)
    • Dal Grande F, Widmer I, Beck A, Scheidegger C, (2010) Microsatellite markers for Dictyochloropsis reticulata (Trebouxiophyceae), the symbiotic alga of the lichen Lobaria pulmonaria (L.). Conservation Genetics, 11, 1147-1149.
    • (2010) Conservation Genetics , vol.11 , pp. 1147-1149
    • Dal Grande, F.1    Widmer, I.2    Beck, A.3    Scheidegger, C.4
  • 22
    • 0033818433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are epiphytic lichens in young forests limited by local dispersal?
    • Dettki H, Klintberg P, Esseen PA, (2000) Are epiphytic lichens in young forests limited by local dispersal? Ecoscience, 7, 317-325.
    • (2000) Ecoscience , vol.7 , pp. 317-325
    • Dettki, H.1    Klintberg, P.2    Esseen, P.A.3
  • 23
    • 1642523145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting a liking for lichens
    • Dobson F, (2003) Getting a liking for lichens. Biologist, 50, 263-267.
    • (2003) Biologist , vol.50 , pp. 263-267
    • Dobson, F.1
  • 24
    • 67649410317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically divergent algae shape an epiphytic lichen community on Jack Pine in Manitoba
    • Doering M, Piercey-Normore MD, (2009) Genetically divergent algae shape an epiphytic lichen community on Jack Pine in Manitoba. Lichenologist, 41, 69-80.
    • (2009) Lichenologist , vol.41 , pp. 69-80
    • Doering, M.1    Piercey-Normore, M.D.2
  • 25
    • 0034994535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lichen mycobionts transplanted into the natural habitat
    • Etges S, Ott S, (2001) Lichen mycobionts transplanted into the natural habitat. Symbiosis, 30, 191-206.
    • (2001) Symbiosis , vol.30 , pp. 191-206
    • Etges, S.1    Ott, S.2
  • 26
    • 33750583029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare sexual reproduction events in the clonal reproduction system of introduced populations of the little fire ant
    • Foucaud J, Jourdan H, Le Breton J, Loiseau A, Konghouleux D, Estoup A, (2006) Rare sexual reproduction events in the clonal reproduction system of introduced populations of the little fire ant. Evolution, 60, 1646-1657.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1646-1657
    • Foucaud, J.1    Jourdan, H.2    Le Breton, J.3    Loiseau, A.4    Konghouleux, D.5    Estoup, A.6
  • 27
    • 0000897702 scopus 로고
    • Thallus development and phycobionts of the parasitic lichen Diploschistes muscorum
    • Friedl T, (1987) Thallus development and phycobionts of the parasitic lichen Diploschistes muscorum. Lichenologist, 19, 183-191.
    • (1987) Lichenologist , vol.19 , pp. 183-191
    • Friedl, T.1
  • 28
    • 84938530333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photobionts
    • 2nd edn (ed. Nash T.H. III), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK.
    • Friedl T, Büdel B, (2008) Photobionts. In: Lichen Biology, 2nd edn (ed., Nash TH III,), pp. 9-26. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK.
    • (2008) Lichen Biology , pp. 9-26
    • Friedl, T.1    Büdel, B.2
  • 29
    • 0343237779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth strategy and the gradual symbiotic interactions of the lichen Ochrolechia frigida
    • Gaßmann A, Ott S, (2000) Growth strategy and the gradual symbiotic interactions of the lichen Ochrolechia frigida. Plant Biology, 2, 368-378.
    • (2000) Plant Biology , vol.2 , pp. 368-378
    • Gaßmann, A.1    Ott, S.2
  • 30
    • 0034762853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking up and getting together: Evolution of symbiosis and cloning by fission in sea anemones (genus Anthopleura)
    • Geller JB, Walton ED, (2001) Breaking up and getting together: evolution of symbiosis and cloning by fission in sea anemones (genus Anthopleura). Evolution, 55, 1781-1794.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1781-1794
    • Geller, J.B.1    Walton, E.D.2
  • 31
    • 61649086200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of a large clonal patch of a social amoeba: Implications for social evolution
    • Gilbert OM, Queller DC, Strassmann JE, (2009) Discovery of a large clonal patch of a social amoeba: implications for social evolution. Molecular Ecology, 18, 1273-1281.
    • (2009) Molecular Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Gilbert, O.M.1    Queller, D.C.2    Strassmann, J.E.3
  • 32
    • 77952389347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne green microalgae (Chlorophyta) in snowfall
    • (in Japanese)
    • Handa S, Ohmura Y, Nakano T, Nakahara-Tsubota M, (2007) Airborne green microalgae (Chlorophyta) in snowfall. Hikobia, 15, 109-120. (in Japanese)
    • (2007) Hikobia , vol.15 , pp. 109-120
    • Handa, S.1    Ohmura, Y.2    Nakano, T.3    Nakahara-Tsubota, M.4
  • 34
    • 33845971470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of old aspen (Populus tremula) trees for the occurrence of lichen photobionts
    • Hedenås H, Blomberg P, Ericson L, (2007) Significance of old aspen (Populus tremula) trees for the occurrence of lichen photobionts. Biological Conservation, 135, 380-387.
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.135 , pp. 380-387
    • Hedenås, H.1    Blomberg, P.2    Ericson, L.3
  • 35
    • 0032699959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal patterns of terricolous lichens by thallus fragments
    • Heinken T, (1999) Dispersal patterns of terricolous lichens by thallus fragments. Lichenologist, 31, 603-612.
    • (1999) Lichenologist , vol.31 , pp. 603-612
    • Heinken, T.1
  • 36
    • 0000288280 scopus 로고
    • The accumulation of mutations in asexual populations and the structure of genealogical trees in the presence of selection
    • Higgs P, Woodcock G, (1995) The accumulation of mutations in asexual populations and the structure of genealogical trees in the presence of selection. Journal of Mathematical Biology, 33, 677-702.
    • (1995) Journal of Mathematical Biology , vol.33 , pp. 677-702
    • Higgs, P.1    Woodcock, G.2
  • 37
    • 70350656095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric co-evolution in the lichen symbiosis caused by a limited capacity for adaptation in the photobiont
    • Hill DJ, (2009) Asymmetric co-evolution in the lichen symbiosis caused by a limited capacity for adaptation in the photobiont. Botanical Review, 75, 326-338.
    • (2009) Botanical Review , vol.75 , pp. 326-338
    • Hill, D.J.1
  • 38
    • 0032077429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lichen symbiosis-what is so spectacular about it?
    • Honegger R, (1998) The lichen symbiosis-what is so spectacular about it? Lichenologist, 30, 193-212.
    • (1998) Lichenologist , vol.30 , pp. 193-212
    • Honegger, R.1
  • 39
    • 0001532864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The symbiotic phenotype of lichen-forming ascomycetes
    • (ed. Hock B.), Springer, Berlin.
    • Honegger R, (2001) The symbiotic phenotype of lichen-forming ascomycetes. In: The Mycota IX, Fungal Associations (ed., Hock B,), pp. 165-188. Springer, Berlin.
    • (2001) The Mycota IX, Fungal Associations , pp. 165-188
    • Honegger, R.1
  • 40
    • 67649393921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis
    • 2nd edn (ed. Nash T.H. III), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK.
    • Honegger R, (2008) Morphogenesis. In: Lichen Biology, 2nd edn (ed., Nash TH III,), pp. 69-93. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK.
    • (2008) Lichen Biology , pp. 69-93
    • Honegger, R.1
  • 41
    • 34249335001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mating systems in representatives of Parmeliaceae, Ramalinaceae and Physiaceae (Lecanoromycetes, lichen-forming ascomycetes)
    • Honegger R, Zippler U, (2007) Mating systems in representatives of Parmeliaceae, Ramalinaceae and Physiaceae (Lecanoromycetes, lichen-forming ascomycetes). Mycological Research, 111, 424-432.
    • (2007) Mycological Research , vol.111 , pp. 424-432
    • Honegger, R.1    Zippler, U.2
  • 45
    • 15944429746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence supports the distinction between Xanthoria parietina and X. aureola (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycota)
    • Lindblom L, Ekman S, (2005) Molecular evidence supports the distinction between Xanthoria parietina and X. aureola (Teloschistaceae, lichenized Ascomycota). Mycological Research, 109, 187-199.
    • (2005) Mycological Research , vol.109 , pp. 187-199
    • Lindblom, L.1    Ekman, S.2
  • 46
    • 34249062063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence corroborates population differentiation in Xanthoria parietina
    • Lindblom L, Ekman S, (2007) New evidence corroborates population differentiation in Xanthoria parietina. Lichenologist, 39, 259-271.
    • (2007) Lichenologist , vol.39 , pp. 259-271
    • Lindblom, L.1    Ekman, S.2
  • 47
    • 0035814009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability of the symbiotic dinoflagellates from the wide ranging coral species Seriatopora hystrix and Acropora longicyathus in the Indo-West Pacific
    • Loh WKW, Loi T, Carter D, Hoegh-Guldberg O, (2001) Genetic variability of the symbiotic dinoflagellates from the wide ranging coral species Seriatopora hystrix and Acropora longicyathus in the Indo-West Pacific. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 222, 97-107.
    • (2001) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.222 , pp. 97-107
    • Loh, W.K.W.1    Loi, T.2    Carter, D.3    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.4
  • 48
    • 1442340225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of green algal and cyanobacterial photobionts in Nephroma (Peltigerales)
    • Lohtander K, Oksanen I, Rikkinen J, (2003) Genetic diversity of green algal and cyanobacterial photobionts in Nephroma (Peltigerales). Lichenologist, 35, 325-339.
    • (2003) Lichenologist , vol.35 , pp. 325-339
    • Lohtander, K.1    Oksanen, I.2    Rikkinen, J.3
  • 49
    • 0003307142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facultative parasitism and reproductive strategies in Chroodiscus (Ascomycota, Ostropales)
    • Lücking R, Grube M, (2002) Facultative parasitism and reproductive strategies in Chroodiscus (Ascomycota, Ostropales). Stapfia, 80, 267-292.
    • (2002) Stapfia , vol.80 , pp. 267-292
    • Lücking, R.1    Grube, M.2
  • 50
    • 70450260433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity of cyanobacteria and green algae on monuments in the Mediterranean basin
    • Macedo MF, Miller AZ, Dionisio A, Saiz-Jimenez C, (2009) Biodiversity of cyanobacteria and green algae on monuments in the Mediterranean basin. Microbiology, 155, 3476-3490.
    • (2009) Microbiology , vol.155 , pp. 3476-3490
    • MacEdo, M.F.1    Miller, A.Z.2    Dionisio, A.3    Saiz-Jimenez, C.4
  • 52
    • 0023058145 scopus 로고
    • Evolution: Contemplating life without sex
    • Maynard Smith J, (1986) Evolution: contemplating life without sex. Nature, 324, 300-301.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.324 , pp. 300-301
    • Maynard Smith, J.1
  • 53
    • 0036619310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal pellets of lichenivorous mites contain viable cells of the lichen-forming ascomycete Xanthoria parietina and its green algal photobiont, Trebouxia arboricola
    • Meier FA, Scherrer S, Honegger R, (2002) Faecal pellets of lichenivorous mites contain viable cells of the lichen-forming ascomycete Xanthoria parietina and its green algal photobiont, Trebouxia arboricola. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 76, 259-268.
    • (2002) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.76 , pp. 259-268
    • Meier, F.A.1    Scherrer, S.2    Honegger, R.3
  • 54
    • 33845746771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetic signatures of diffuse co-evolution between leaf-cutting ants and their cultivar fungi
    • Mikheyev AS, Mueller UG, Boomsma JJ, (2007) Population genetic signatures of diffuse co-evolution between leaf-cutting ants and their cultivar fungi. Molecular Ecology, 16, 209-216.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 209-216
    • Mikheyev, A.S.1    Mueller, U.G.2    Boomsma, J.J.3
  • 56
    • 0027976068 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetics of cytoplasmically inherited microorganisms of arthropods
    • Moran N, Baumann P, (1994) Phylogenetics of cytoplasmically inherited microorganisms of arthropods. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 9, 15-20.
    • (1994) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 15-20
    • Moran, N.1    Baumann, P.2
  • 57
    • 0028188520 scopus 로고
    • Does the lichen alga Trebouxia occur free-living in nature: Further immunological evidence
    • Mukhtar A, Garty J, Galun M, (1994) Does the lichen alga Trebouxia occur free-living in nature: further immunological evidence. Symbiosis, 17, 247-253.
    • (1994) Symbiosis , vol.17 , pp. 247-253
    • Mukhtar, A.1    Garty, J.2    Galun, M.3
  • 58
    • 0002825471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen, its metabolism and potential contribution to ecosystems
    • (ed Nash T.H. III), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK.
    • Nash TH III, (1996) Nitrogen, its metabolism and potential contribution to ecosystems. In: Lichen Biology (ed, Nash TH III,), pp. 121-135. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK.
    • (1996) Lichen Biology , pp. 121-135
    • Nash Iii, T.H.1
  • 59
    • 36849027292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation and horizontal transmission of codispersing lichen symbionts in the genus Lepraria (Lecanorales: Stereocaulaceae)
    • Nelsen MP, Gargas A, (2008) Dissociation and horizontal transmission of codispersing lichen symbionts in the genus Lepraria (Lecanorales: Stereocaulaceae). New Phytologist, 177, 264-275.
    • (2008) New Phytologist , vol.177 , pp. 264-275
    • Nelsen, M.P.1    Gargas, A.2
  • 60
    • 67049108877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiont flexibility in Thamnolia vermicularis (Pertusariales: Icmadophilaceae)
    • Nelsen MP, Gargas A, (2009) Symbiont flexibility in Thamnolia vermicularis (Pertusariales: Icmadophilaceae). Bryologist, 112, 404-417.
    • (2009) Bryologist , vol.112 , pp. 404-417
    • Nelsen, M.P.1    Gargas, A.2
  • 61
    • 33644870613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic combinations of symbionts in a vegetatively reproducing lichen, Parmotrema tinctorum, based on ITS rDNA sequences
    • Ohmura Y, Kawachi M, Kasai F, Watanabe MM, Takeshita S, (2006) Genetic combinations of symbionts in a vegetatively reproducing lichen, Parmotrema tinctorum, based on ITS rDNA sequences. Bryologist, 109, 43-59.
    • (2006) Bryologist , vol.109 , pp. 43-59
    • Ohmura, Y.1    Kawachi, M.2    Kasai, F.3    Watanabe, M.M.4    Takeshita, S.5
  • 62
    • 84981653380 scopus 로고
    • Sexual reproduction and developmental adaptations in Xanthoria parietina
    • Ott S, (1987a) Sexual reproduction and developmental adaptations in Xanthoria parietina. Nordic Journal of Botany, 7, 219-228.
    • (1987) Nordic Journal of Botany , vol.7 , pp. 219-228
    • Ott, S.1
  • 63
    • 0001912850 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive strategies in lichens
    • Ott S, (1987b) Reproductive strategies in lichens. Bibliotheca Lichenologica, 25, 81-93.
    • (1987) Bibliotheca Lichenologica , vol.25 , pp. 81-93
    • Ott, S.1
  • 64
    • 0029481920 scopus 로고
    • Development, regeneration, and parasitic interactions between the lichens Fulgensia bracteata and Toninia caeruleonigricans
    • Ott S, Meier T, Jahns HM, (1995) Development, regeneration, and parasitic interactions between the lichens Fulgensia bracteata and Toninia caeruleonigricans. Canadian Journal of Botany, 73, S595-S602.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.73
    • Ott, S.1    Meier, T.2    Jahns, H.M.3
  • 65
    • 0027868357 scopus 로고
    • A study of spatial features of clones in a population of bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum (L) Kuhn
    • Parks JC, Werth CR, (1993) A study of spatial features of clones in a population of bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum (L) Kuhn. American Journal of Botany, 80, 537-544.
    • (1993) American Journal of Botany , vol.80 , pp. 537-544
    • Parks, J.C.1    Werth, C.R.2
  • 66
    • 0031926150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanobiont specificity in some Nostoc-containing lichens and in a Peltigera aphthosa photosymbiodeme
    • Paulsrud P, Rikkinen J, Lindblad P, (1998) Cyanobiont specificity in some Nostoc-containing lichens and in a Peltigera aphthosa photosymbiodeme. New Phytologist, 139, 517-524.
    • (1998) New Phytologist , vol.139 , pp. 517-524
    • Paulsrud, P.1    Rikkinen, J.2    Lindblad, P.3
  • 67
    • 33644863049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lichen-forming ascomycete Evernia mesomorpha associates with multiple genotypes of Trebouxia jamesii
    • Piercey-Normore MD, (2006) The lichen-forming ascomycete Evernia mesomorpha associates with multiple genotypes of Trebouxia jamesii. New Phytologist, 169, 331-344.
    • (2006) New Phytologist , vol.169 , pp. 331-344
    • Piercey-Normore, M.D.1
  • 69
    • 0043269254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local population subdivision in the lichen Cladonia subcervicornis as revealed by mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 intron sequences
    • Printzen C, Ekman S, (2003) Local population subdivision in the lichen Cladonia subcervicornis as revealed by mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 intron sequences. Mycologia, 95, 399-406.
    • (2003) Mycologia , vol.95 , pp. 399-406
    • Printzen, C.1    Ekman, S.2
  • 70
    • 0038717231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of Cavernularia hultenii: Evidence of slow genetic drift in a widely disjunct lichen
    • Printzen C, Ekman S, Tønsberg T, (2003) Phylogeography of Cavernularia hultenii: evidence of slow genetic drift in a widely disjunct lichen. Molecular Ecology, 12, 1473-1486.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 1473-1486
    • Printzen, C.1    Ekman, S.2    Tønsberg, T.3
  • 71
    • 5344244656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team. R Foundation for statistical computing, Vienna, Austria. Available at:. (accessed on 20 November 2011).
    • R Development Core Team (2008) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for statistical computing, Vienna, Austria. Available at:. (accessed on 20 November 2011).
    • (2008) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 74
    • 0035913993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual recombination and the power of natural selection
    • Rice WR, Chippindale AK, (2001) Sexual recombination and the power of natural selection. Science, 294, 555-559.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 555-559
    • Rice, W.R.1    Chippindale, A.K.2
  • 75
    • 0033497906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War in the world of lichens: Parasitism and symbiosis as exemplified by lichens and lichenicolous fungi
    • Richardson DHS, (1999) War in the world of lichens: parasitism and symbiosis as exemplified by lichens and lichenicolous fungi. Mycological Research, 103, 641-650.
    • (1999) Mycological Research , vol.103 , pp. 641-650
    • Richardson, D.H.S.1
  • 76
    • 0037701275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary role of photobiont-mediated guilds in lichens
    • Rikkinen J, (2003) Ecological and evolutionary role of photobiont-mediated guilds in lichens. Symbiosis, 34, 99-110.
    • (2003) Symbiosis , vol.34 , pp. 99-110
    • Rikkinen, J.1
  • 77
    • 0037135145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lichen guilds share related cyanobacterial symbionts
    • Rikkinen J, Oksanen I, Lohtander K, (2002) Lichen guilds share related cyanobacterial symbionts. Science, 297, 357.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 357
    • Rikkinen, J.1    Oksanen, I.2    Lohtander, K.3
  • 78
    • 0031847478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and ecology of Zooxanthellae on coral reefs
    • Rowan R, (1998) Diversity and ecology of Zooxanthellae on coral reefs. Journal of Phycology, 34, 407-417.
    • (1998) Journal of Phycology , vol.34 , pp. 407-417
    • Rowan, R.1
  • 79
    • 0027099091 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrates in endosymbiotic associations
    • Saffo MB, (1992) Invertebrates in endosymbiotic associations. Annals of Zoology, 32, 557-565.
    • (1992) Annals of Zoology , vol.32 , pp. 557-565
    • Saffo, M.B.1
  • 81
    • 0032775559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite and morphological analysis of population structure in the parthenogenetic freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculata: Insights into the creation of clonal variability
    • Samadi S, Mavarez J, Pointier JP, Delay B, Jarne P, (1999) Microsatellite and morphological analysis of population structure in the parthenogenetic freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculata: insights into the creation of clonal variability. Molecular Ecology, 8, 1141-1153.
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 1141-1153
    • Samadi, S.1    Mavarez, J.2    Pointier, J.P.3    Delay, B.4    Jarne, P.5
  • 82
    • 33644652430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observing microscopic phases of lichen life cycles on transparent substrata placed in situ
    • Sanders WB, (2005) Observing microscopic phases of lichen life cycles on transparent substrata placed in situ. Lichenologist, 37, 373-382.
    • (2005) Lichenologist , vol.37 , pp. 373-382
    • Sanders, W.B.1
  • 83
    • 0036720494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive strategies, relichenization and thallus development observed in situ in leaf-dwelling lichen communities
    • Sanders WB, Lücking R, (2002) Reproductive strategies, relichenization and thallus development observed in situ in leaf-dwelling lichen communities. New Phytologist, 155, 425-435.
    • (2002) New Phytologist , vol.155 , pp. 425-435
    • Sanders, W.B.1    Lücking, R.2
  • 84
    • 0005682264 scopus 로고
    • Systematische Studien zur Krustenflechte Anzina carneonivea (Trapeliaceae, Lecanorales)
    • Scheidegger C, (1985) Systematische Studien zur Krustenflechte Anzina carneonivea (Trapeliaceae, Lecanorales). Nova Hedwigia, 41, 191-218.
    • (1985) Nova Hedwigia , vol.41 , pp. 191-218
    • Scheidegger, C.1
  • 85
    • 76749104150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation strategies for lichens: Insights from population biology
    • Scheidegger C, Werth S, (2009) Conservation strategies for lichens: insights from population biology. Fungal Biology Reviews, 23, 55-66.
    • (2009) Fungal Biology Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 55-66
    • Scheidegger, C.1    Werth, S.2
  • 86
    • 18444385389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial signature of environmental heterogeneity, dispersal, and competition in successional grasslands
    • Seabloom EW, Bjørnstad ON, Bolker BM, Reichman OJ, (2005) The spatial signature of environmental heterogeneity, dispersal, and competition in successional grasslands. Ecological Monographs, 75, 199-214.
    • (2005) Ecological Monographs , vol.75 , pp. 199-214
    • Seabloom, E.W.1    Bjørnstad, O.N.2    Bolker, B.M.3    Reichman, O.J.4
  • 87
    • 33645894192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellites for ecologists: A practical guide to using and evaluating microsatellite markers
    • Selkoe KA, Toonen RJ, (2006) Microsatellites for ecologists: a practical guide to using and evaluating microsatellite markers. Ecology Letters, 9, 615-629.
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , pp. 615-629
    • Selkoe, K.A.1    Toonen, R.J.2
  • 89
    • 0034476815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal limitations of epiphytic lichens result in species dependent on old-growth forests
    • Sillett SC, McCune B, Peck JE, Rambo TR, Ruchty A, (2000) Dispersal limitations of epiphytic lichens result in species dependent on old-growth forests. Ecological Applications, 10, 789-799.
    • (2000) Ecological Applications , vol.10 , pp. 789-799
    • Sillett, S.C.1    McCune, B.2    Peck, J.E.3    Rambo, T.R.4    Ruchty, A.5
  • 90
    • 77958596498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple endosymbionts in populations of the ant Formica cinerea
    • Sirviö A, Pamilo P, (2010) Multiple endosymbionts in populations of the ant Formica cinerea. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 10, 335.
    • (2010) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.10 , pp. 335
    • Sirviö, A.1    Pamilo, P.2
  • 92
    • 0001509402 scopus 로고
    • Zoosporogenesis in Trebouxia gelatinosa: Ultrastructure potential for zoospore release and implications for the lichen association
    • Slocum RD, Ahmadjian V, Hildreth KC, (1980) Zoosporogenesis in Trebouxia gelatinosa: ultrastructure potential for zoospore release and implications for the lichen association. Lichenologist, 12, 173-187.
    • (1980) Lichenologist , vol.12 , pp. 173-187
    • Slocum, R.D.1    Ahmadjian, V.2    Hildreth, K.C.3
  • 93
    • 57449113583 scopus 로고
    • Classification and definition of cytokinetic patterns in green algae: Sporulation versus (vegetative) cell division
    • Sluiman HJ, Kouwets FAC, Blommers PCJ, (1989) Classification and definition of cytokinetic patterns in green algae: sporulation versus (vegetative) cell division. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 137, 277-290.
    • (1989) Archiv für Protistenkunde , vol.137 , pp. 277-290
    • Sluiman, H.J.1    Kouwets, F.A.C.2    Blommers, P.C.J.3
  • 94
    • 1342307439 scopus 로고
    • Cladonia luteoalba- an enigmatic Cladonia
    • Stenroos S, (1990) Cladonia luteoalba- an enigmatic Cladonia. Karstenia, 30, 27-32.
    • (1990) Karstenia , vol.30 , pp. 27-32
    • Stenroos, S.1
  • 95
    • 7344243228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population differentiation through mutation and drift - A comparison of genetic identity markers
    • Tomiuk J, Guldbrandtsen B, Loeschcke V, (1998) Population differentiation through mutation and drift-a comparison of genetic identity markers. Genetica, 102/103, 545-558.
    • (1998) Genetica , vol.102-103 , pp. 545-558
    • Tomiuk, J.1    Guldbrandtsen, B.2    Loeschcke, V.3
  • 96
    • 0001745692 scopus 로고
    • Über die Phycobionten der Sektion Cystophora von Chaenotheca, insbesondere Dictyochloropsis splendida und Trebouxia simplex, spec. nova
    • Tschermak-Woess E, (1978) Über die Phycobionten der Sektion Cystophora von Chaenotheca, insbesondere Dictyochloropsis splendida und Trebouxia simplex, spec. nova. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 129, 185-208.
    • (1978) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.129 , pp. 185-208
    • Tschermak-Woess, E.1
  • 97
    • 33744982094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of repeat copy number on variable-number tandem repeat mutations in Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Vogler AJ, Keys C, Nemoto Y, Colman RE, Jay Z, Keim P, (2006) Effect of repeat copy number on variable-number tandem repeat mutations in Escherichia coli O157:H7. Journal of Bacteriology, 188, 4253-4263.
    • (2006) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.188 , pp. 4253-4263
    • Vogler, A.J.1    Keys, C.2    Nemoto, Y.3    Colman, R.E.4    Jay, Z.5    Keim, P.6
  • 98
    • 23644449120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of landscapes: Concepts and statistics
    • Wagner HH, Fortin MJ, (2005) Spatial analysis of landscapes: concepts and statistics. Ecology, 86, 1975-1987.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1975-1987
    • Wagner, H.H.1    Fortin, M.J.2
  • 99
    • 17444367614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variogram analysis of the spatial genetic structure of continuous populations using multilocus microsatellite data
    • Wagner HH, Holderegger R, Werth S, Gugerli F, Hoebee SE, Scheidegger C, (2005) Variogram analysis of the spatial genetic structure of continuous populations using multilocus microsatellite data. Genetics, 169, 1739-1752.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.169 , pp. 1739-1752
    • Wagner, H.H.1    Holderegger, R.2    Werth, S.3    Gugerli, F.4    Hoebee, S.E.5    Scheidegger, C.6
  • 100
    • 33746779997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling forest recolonization by an epiphytic lichen using a landscape genetic approach
    • Wagner HH, Werth S, Kalwij JM, Bolli JC, Scheidegger C, (2006) Modelling forest recolonization by an epiphytic lichen using a landscape genetic approach. Landscape Ecology, 21, 849-865.
    • (2006) Landscape Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 849-865
    • Wagner, H.H.1    Werth, S.2    Kalwij, J.M.3    Bolli, J.C.4    Scheidegger, C.5
  • 101
    • 13444313422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for limited dispersal of vegetative propagules in the epiphytic lichen Lobaria pulmonaria
    • Walser JC, (2004) Molecular evidence for limited dispersal of vegetative propagules in the epiphytic lichen Lobaria pulmonaria. American Journal of Botany, 91, 1273-1276.
    • (2004) American Journal of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Walser, J.C.1
  • 102
    • 0041508125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungus-specific microsatellite primers of lichens: Application for the assessment of genetic variation on different spatial scales in Lobaria pulmonaria
    • Walser JC, Sperisen C, Soliva M, Scheidegger C, (2003) Fungus-specific microsatellite primers of lichens: application for the assessment of genetic variation on different spatial scales in Lobaria pulmonaria. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 40, 72-82.
    • (2003) Fungal Genetics and Biology , vol.40 , pp. 72-82
    • Walser, J.C.1    Sperisen, C.2    Soliva, M.3    Scheidegger, C.4
  • 103
    • 79251606019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal sample sizes and allelic diversity in studies of the genetic variability of mycobiont and photobiont populations
    • Werth S, (2010) Optimal sample sizes and allelic diversity in studies of the genetic variability of mycobiont and photobiont populations. Lichenologist, 43, 73-81.
    • (2010) Lichenologist , vol.43 , pp. 73-81
    • Werth, S.1
  • 104
    • 77952416813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity and genetic structure of the photobiont of the epiphytic lichen Ramalina menziesii on three oak species in southern California
    • Werth S, Sork VL, (2010) Identity and genetic structure of the photobiont of the epiphytic lichen Ramalina menziesii on three oak species in southern California. American Journal of Botany, 97, 821-830.
    • (2010) American Journal of Botany , vol.97 , pp. 821-830
    • Werth, S.1    Sork, V.L.2
  • 105
    • 33746797160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying dispersal and establishment limitation in a population of an epiphytic lichen
    • Werth S, Wagner HH, Gugerli F, et al. (2006a) Quantifying dispersal and establishment limitation in a population of an epiphytic lichen. Ecology, 87, 2037-2046.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 2037-2046
    • Werth, S.1    Wagner, H.H.2    Gugerli, F.3
  • 108
    • 77954175695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly variable microsatellite markers for the fungal and algal symbionts of the lichen Lobaria pulmonaria and challenges in developing biont-specific molecular markers for fungal associations
    • Widmer I, Dal Grande F, Cornejo C, Scheidegger C, (2010) Highly variable microsatellite markers for the fungal and algal symbionts of the lichen Lobaria pulmonaria and challenges in developing biont-specific molecular markers for fungal associations. Fungal Biology, 114, 538-544.
    • (2010) Fungal Biology , vol.114 , pp. 538-544
    • Widmer, I.1    Dal Grande, F.2    Cornejo, C.3    Scheidegger, C.4
  • 109
    • 74149093536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint dispersal does not imply maintenance of partnerships in lichen symbioses
    • Wornik S, Grube M, (2010) Joint dispersal does not imply maintenance of partnerships in lichen symbioses. Microbial Ecology, 59, 150-157.
    • (2010) Microbial Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 150-157
    • Wornik, S.1    Grube, M.2
  • 110
    • 7044260953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong fungal specificity and selectivity for algal symbionts in Florida scrub Cladonia lichens
    • Yahr R, Vilgalys R, DePriest PT, (2004) Strong fungal specificity and selectivity for algal symbionts in Florida scrub Cladonia lichens. Molecular Ecology, 13, 3367-3378.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 3367-3378
    • Yahr, R.1    Vilgalys, R.2    Depriest, P.T.3
  • 111
    • 33748801485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in algal partners of Cladonia subtenuis (Cladoniaceae) highlights the dynamic nature of a lichen symbiosis
    • Yahr R, Vilgalys R, DePriest PT, (2006) Geographic variation in algal partners of Cladonia subtenuis (Cladoniaceae) highlights the dynamic nature of a lichen symbiosis. New Phytologist, 172, 377-391.
    • (2006) New Phytologist , vol.172 , pp. 377-391
    • Yahr, R.1    Vilgalys, R.2    Depriest, P.T.3
  • 113
    • 49649111434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of microorganisms in the evolution of animals and plants: The hologenome theory of evolution
    • Zilber-Rosenberg I, Rosenberg E, (2008) Role of microorganisms in the evolution of animals and plants: the hologenome theory of evolution. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 32, 723-735.
    • (2008) FEMS Microbiology Reviews , vol.32 , pp. 723-735
    • Zilber-Rosenberg, I.1    Rosenberg, E.2
  • 114
    • 0033382509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation within and among populations of the threatened lichen Lobaria pulmonaria in Switzerland and implications for its conservation
    • Zoller S, Lutzoni F, Scheidegger C, (1999) Genetic variation within and among populations of the threatened lichen Lobaria pulmonaria in Switzerland and implications for its conservation. Molecular Ecology, 8, 2049-2059.
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 2049-2059
    • Zoller, S.1    Lutzoni, F.2    Scheidegger, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.