메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 288, Issue 27, 2013, Pages 19429-19440

An epigenetic antimalarial resistance mechanism involving parasite genes linked to nutrient uptake

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIMALARIAL COMPOUNDS; ANTIMALARIAL DRUG; ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANE; HISTONE MODIFICATION; PLASMODIAL SURFACE ANION CHANNELS; PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; RESISTANCE MECHANISMS; TREATMENT FAILURE;

EID: 84880079033     PISSN: 00219258     EISSN: 1083351X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M113.468371     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (59)
  • 3
    • 0033931237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in Plasmodium falciparum cytochrome b that are associated with atovaquone resistance are located at a putative drug-binding site
    • Korsinczky, M., Chen, N., Kotecka, B., Saul, A., Rieckmann, K., and Cheng, Q. (2000) Mutations in Plasmodium falciparum cytochrome b that are associated with atovaquone resistance are located at a putative drug-binding site. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44, 2100-2108
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 2100-2108
    • Korsinczky, M.1    Chen, N.2    Kotecka, B.3    Saul, A.4    Rieckmann, K.5    Cheng, Q.6
  • 4
    • 14144253009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance of malaria parasites to antifolates
    • Gregson, A., and Plowe, C. V. (2005) Mechanisms of resistance of malaria parasites to antifolates. Pharmacol. Rev. 57, 117-145
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Rev , vol.57 , pp. 117-145
    • Gregson, A.1    Plowe, C.V.2
  • 5
    • 0025269612 scopus 로고
    • Several alleles of the multidrug-resistance gene are closely linked to chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Foote, S. J., Kyle, D. E., Martin, R. K., Oduola, A. M., Forsyth, K., Kemp, D. J., and Cowman, A. F. (1990) Several alleles of the multidrug-resistance gene are closely linked to chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 345, 255-258
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 255-258
    • Foote, S.J.1    Kyle, D.E.2    Martin, R.K.3    Oduola, A.M.4    Forsyth, K.5    Kemp, D.J.6    Cowman, A.F.7
  • 6
    • 0037020024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites conferred by pfcrt mutations
    • Sidhu, A. B., Verdier-Pinard, D., and Fidock, D. A. (2002) Chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites conferred by pfcrt mutations. Science 298, 210-213
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 210-213
    • Sidhu, A.B.1    Verdier-Pinard, D.2    Fidock, D.A.3
  • 7
    • 19344377032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the pfmdr1 gene to antimalarial drug-resistance
    • Duraisingh, M. T., and Cowman, A. F. (2005) Contribution of the pfmdr1 gene to antimalarial drug-resistance. Acta Tropica 94, 181-190
    • (2005) Acta Tropica , vol.94 , pp. 181-190
    • Duraisingh, M.T.1    Cowman, A.F.2
  • 10
    • 33846518982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blasticidin S-resistant Plasmodium falciparum mutant with a defective plasmodial surface anion channel
    • Hill, D. A., Pillai, A. D., Nawaz, F., Hayton, K., Doan, L., Lisk, G., and Desai, S. A. (2007) A blasticidin S-resistant Plasmodium falciparum mutant with a defective plasmodial surface anion channel. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104, 1063-1068
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.104 , pp. 1063-1068
    • Hill, D.A.1    Pillai, A.D.2    Nawaz, F.3    Hayton, K.4    Doan, L.5    Lisk, G.6    Desai, S.A.7
  • 11
    • 77954660459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered plasmodial surface anion channel activity and in vitro resistance to permeating antimalarial compounds
    • Lisk, G., Pain, M., Sellers, M., Gurnev, P. A., Pillai, A. D., Bezrukov, S. M., and Desai, S. A. (2010) Altered plasmodial surface anion channel activity and in vitro resistance to permeating antimalarial compounds. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1798, 1679-1688
    • (2010) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1798 , pp. 1679-1688
    • Lisk, G.1    Pain, M.2    Sellers, M.3    Gurnev, P.A.4    Pillai, A.D.5    Bezrukov, S.M.6    Desai, S.A.7
  • 12
    • 46249107664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the plasmodial surface anion channel reduce leupeptin uptake and can confer drug resistance in P. falciparum-infected erythrocytes
    • Lisk, G., Pain, M., Gluzman, I. Y., Kambhampati, S., Furuya, T., Su, X. Z., Fay, M. P., Goldberg, D. E., and Desai, S. A. (2008) Changes in the plasmodial surface anion channel reduce leupeptin uptake and can confer drug resistance in P. falciparum-infected erythrocytes. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52, 2346-2354
    • (2008) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 2346-2354
    • Lisk, G.1    Pain, M.2    Gluzman, I.Y.3    Kambhampati, S.4    Furuya, T.5    Su, X.Z.6    Fay, M.P.7    Goldberg, D.E.8    Desai, S.A.9
  • 13
    • 79957553908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria parasite clag3 genes determine channel-mediated nutrient uptake by infected red blood cells
    • Nguitragool, W., Bokhari, A. A., Pillai, A. D., Rayavara, K., Sharma, P., Turpin, B., Aravind, L., and Desai, S. A. (2011) Malaria parasite clag3 genes determine channel-mediated nutrient uptake by infected red blood cells. Cell 145, 665-677
    • (2011) Cell , vol.145 , pp. 665-677
    • Nguitragool, W.1    Bokhari, A.A.2    Pillai, A.D.3    Rayavara, K.4    Sharma, P.5    Turpin, B.6    Aravind, L.7    Desai, S.A.8
  • 14
    • 3042666256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MUSCLE. Multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput
    • Edgar, R. C. (2004) MUSCLE. Multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res. 32, 1792-1797
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32 , pp. 1792-1797
    • Edgar, R.C.1
  • 15
    • 0041386108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MrBayes 3. Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models
    • Ronquist, F., and Huelsenbeck, J. P. (2003) MrBayes 3. Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19, 1572-1574
    • (2003) Bioinformatics , vol.19 , pp. 1572-1574
    • Ronquist, F.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 16
    • 79957613599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA5. Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods
    • Tamura, K., Peterson, D., Peterson, N., Stecher, G., Nei, M., and Kumar, S. (2011) MEGA5. Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol. Biol. Evol. 28, 2731-2739
    • (2011) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.28 , pp. 2731-2739
    • Tamura, K.1    Peterson, D.2    Peterson, N.3    Stecher, G.4    Nei, M.5    Kumar, S.6
  • 17
    • 34547803197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAML 4. Phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood
    • Yang, Z. (2007) PAML 4. Phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24, 1586-1591
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.24 , pp. 1586-1591
    • Yang, Z.1
  • 18
    • 0026691182 scopus 로고
    • The rapid generation of mutation data matrices from protein sequences
    • Jones, D. T., Taylor, W. R., and Thornton, J. M. (1992) The rapid generation of mutation data matrices from protein sequences. Comput. Appl. Biosci. 8, 275-282
    • (1992) Comput. Appl. Biosci , vol.8 , pp. 275-282
    • Jones, D.T.1    Taylor, W.R.2    Thornton, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2([/Delta][/Delta] CT) method
    • Livak, K. J., and Schmittgen, T. D. (2001) Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2([/Delta][/Delta] CT) method. Methods 25, 402-408
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 20
    • 33644854445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative whole genome transcriptome analysis of three Plasmodium falciparum strains
    • Llinás, M., Bozdech, Z., Wong, E. D., Adai, A. T., and DeRisi, J. L. (2006) Comparative whole genome transcriptome analysis of three Plasmodium falciparum strains. Nucleic Acids Res. 34, 1166-1173
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.34 , pp. 1166-1173
    • Llinás, M.1    Bozdech, Z.2    Wong, E.D.3    Adai, A.T.4    Derisi, J.L.5
  • 21
    • 79953867796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterochromatin formation in bistable chromatin domains controls the epigenetic repression of clonally variant Plasmodium falciparum genes linked to erythrocyte invasion
    • Crowley, V. M., Rovira-Graells, N., Ribas de Pouplana, L., and Cortés, A. (2011) Heterochromatin formation in bistable chromatin domains controls the epigenetic repression of clonally variant Plasmodium falciparum genes linked to erythrocyte invasion. Mol. Microbiol. 80, 391-406
    • (2011) Mol. Microbiol , vol.80 , pp. 391-406
    • Crowley, V.M.1    Rovira-Graells, N.2    Ribas De Pouplana, L.3    Cortés, A.4
  • 22
    • 28044457006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highefficiency transformation of Plasmodium falciparum by the lepidopteran transposable element piggyBac
    • Balu, B., Shoue, D. A., Fraser, M. J., Jr., and Adams, J. H. (2005) Highefficiency transformation of Plasmodium falciparum by the lepidopteran transposable element piggyBac. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 16391-16396
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.102 , pp. 16391-16396
    • Balu, B.1    Shoue, D.A.2    Fraser Jr., M.J.3    Adams, J.H.4
  • 23
    • 0038691942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of the merozoite surface protein-2 promoter using stable and transient transfection in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Wickham, M. E., Thompson, J. K., and Cowman, A. F. (2003) Characterisation of the merozoite surface protein-2 promoter using stable and transient transfection in Plasmodium falciparum. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 129, 147-156
    • (2003) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.129 , pp. 147-156
    • Wickham, M.E.1    Thompson, J.K.2    Cowman, A.F.3
  • 24
    • 84859930047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-throughput method to detect Plasmodium falciparum clones in limiting dilution microplates
    • Lyko, B., Hammershaimb, E. A., Nguitragool, W., Wellems, T. E., and Desai, S. A. (2012) A high-throughput method to detect Plasmodium falciparum clones in limiting dilution microplates. Malar. J. 11, 124
    • (2012) Malar. J. , vol.11 , pp. 124
    • Lyko, B.1    Hammershaimb, E.A.2    Nguitragool, W.3    Wellems, T.E.4    Desai, S.A.5
  • 25
    • 0037214509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-compartment model of osmotic lysis in Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes
    • Wagner, M. A., Andemariam, B., and Desai, S. A. (2003) A two-compartment model of osmotic lysis in Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes. Biophys. J. 84, 116-123
    • (2003) Biophys. J. , vol.84 , pp. 116-123
    • Wagner, M.A.1    Andemariam, B.2    Desai, S.A.3
  • 26
    • 77951032233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cell-based high-throughput screen validates the plasmodial surface anion channel as an antimalarial target
    • Pillai, A. D., Pain, M., Solomon, T., Bokhari, A. A., and Desai, S. A. (2010) A cell-based high-throughput screen validates the plasmodial surface anion channel as an antimalarial target. Mol. Pharmacol. 77, 724-733
    • (2010) Mol. Pharmacol , vol.77 , pp. 724-733
    • Pillai, A.D.1    Pain, M.2    Solomon, T.3    Bokhari, A.A.4    Desai, S.A.5
  • 27
    • 34548566796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte invasion. Vocabulary and grammar of the Plasmodium rhoptry
    • Kaneko, O. (2007) Erythrocyte invasion. Vocabulary and grammar of the Plasmodium rhoptry. Parasitol. Int. 56, 255-262
    • (2007) Parasitol. Int , vol.56 , pp. 255-262
    • Kaneko, O.1
  • 29
    • 80053952311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive selection on the Plasmodium falciparum clag2 gene encoding a component of the erythrocyte-binding rhoptry protein complex
    • Alexandre, J. S., Kaewthamasorn, M., Yahata, K., Nakazawa, S., and Kaneko, O. (2011) Positive selection on the Plasmodium falciparum clag2 gene encoding a component of the erythrocyte-binding rhoptry protein complex. Trop. Med. Health 39, 77-82
    • (2011) Trop. Med. Health , vol.39 , pp. 77-82
    • Alexandre, J.S.1    Kaewthamasorn, M.2    Yahata, K.3    Nakazawa, S.4    Kaneko, O.5
  • 30
    • 84862526771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion and nutrient uptake by malaria parasite-infected erythrocytes
    • Desai, S. A. (2012) Ion and nutrient uptake by malaria parasite-infected erythrocytes. Cell Microbiol. 14, 1003-1009
    • (2012) Cell Microbiol , vol.14 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Desai, S.A.1
  • 31
    • 0035665390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The high molecular mass rhoptry protein, RhopH1, is encoded by members of the clag multigene family in Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium yoelii
    • Kaneko, O., Tsuboi, T., Ling, I. T., Howell, S., Shirano, M., Tachibana, M., Cao, Y. M., Holder, A. A., and Torii, M. (2001) The high molecular mass rhoptry protein, RhopH1, is encoded by members of the clag multigene family in Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium yoelii. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 118, 223-231
    • (2001) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.118 , pp. 223-231
    • Kaneko, O.1    Tsuboi, T.2    Ling, I.T.3    Howell, S.4    Shirano, M.5    Tachibana, M.6    Cao, Y.M.7    Holder, A.A.8    Torii, M.9
  • 32
    • 50049118024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RhopH complex is transferred to the host cell cytoplasm following red blood cell invasion by Plasmodium falciparum
    • Vincensini, L., Fall, G., Berry, L., Blisnick, T., and Braun Breton, C. (2008) The RhopH complex is transferred to the host cell cytoplasm following red blood cell invasion by Plasmodium falciparum. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 160, 81-89
    • (2008) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.160 , pp. 81-89
    • Vincensini, L.1    Fall, G.2    Berry, L.3    Blisnick, T.4    Braun Breton, C.5
  • 33
    • 34548428327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic silencing of Plasmodium falciparum genes linked to erythrocyte invasion
    • Cortés, A., Carret, C., Kaneko, O., Yim Lim, B. Y., Ivens, A., and Holder, A. A. (2007) Epigenetic silencing of Plasmodium falciparum genes linked to erythrocyte invasion. PLoS Pathog. 3, e107
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3
    • Cortés, A.1    Carret, C.2    Kaneko, O.3    Yim Lim, B.Y.4    Ivens, A.5    Holder, A.A.6
  • 34
    • 79953882390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of epigenetic regulation of tandem RhopH1/clag genes reveals a role in Plasmodium falciparum growth
    • Comeaux, C. A., Coleman, B. I., Bei, A. K., Whitehurst, N., and Duraisingh, M. T. (2011) Functional analysis of epigenetic regulation of tandem RhopH1/clag genes reveals a role in Plasmodium falciparum growth. Mol. Microbiol. 80, 378-390
    • (2011) Mol. Microbiol , vol.80 , pp. 378-390
    • Comeaux, C.A.1    Coleman, B.I.2    Bei, A.K.3    Whitehurst, N.4    Duraisingh, M.T.5
  • 35
    • 0033962141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased permeability of the malaria-infected erythrocyte to organic cations
    • Staines, H. M., Rae, C., and Kirk, K. (2000) Increased permeability of the malaria-infected erythrocyte to organic cations. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1463, 88-98
    • (2000) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1463 , pp. 88-98
    • Staines, H.M.1    Rae, C.2    Kirk, K.3
  • 36
    • 34247503700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluteinhibitor interactions in the plasmodial surface anion channel reveal complexities in the transport process
    • Lisk, G., Scott, S., Solomon, T., Pillai, A. D., and Desai, S. A. (2007) Soluteinhibitor interactions in the plasmodial surface anion channel reveal complexities in the transport process. Mol. Pharmacol. 71, 1241-1250
    • (2007) Mol. Pharmacol , vol.71 , pp. 1241-1250
    • Lisk, G.1    Scott, S.2    Solomon, T.3    Pillai, A.D.4    Desai, S.A.5
  • 37
    • 70849122405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics of the yeast galactose genetic switch
    • Bhat, P. J., and Iyer, R. S. (2009) Epigenetics of the yeast galactose genetic switch. J. Biosci. 34, 513-522
    • (2009) J. Biosci , vol.34 , pp. 513-522
    • Bhat, P.J.1    Iyer, R.S.2
  • 40
    • 36549069632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5' Flanking region of var genes nucleate histone modification patterns linked to phenotypic inheritance of virulence traits in malaria parasites
    • Lopez-Rubio, J. J., Gontijo, A. M., Nunes, M. C., Issar, N., Hernandez Rivas, R., and Scherf, A. (2007) 5' Flanking region of var genes nucleate histone modification patterns linked to phenotypic inheritance of virulence traits in malaria parasites. Mol. Microbiol. 66, 1296-1305
    • (2007) Mol. Microbiol , vol.66 , pp. 1296-1305
    • Lopez-Rubio, J.J.1    Gontijo, A.M.2    Nunes, M.C.3    Issar, N.4    Hernandez Rivas, R.5    Scherf, A.6
  • 41
    • 84856629737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFTR. Folding, misfolding and correcting the Δf508 conformational defect
    • Lukacs, G. L., and Verkman, A. S. (2012) CFTR. Folding, misfolding and correcting the ΔF508 conformational defect. Trends Mol. Med. 18, 81-91
    • (2012) Trends Mol. Med , vol.18 , pp. 81-91
    • Lukacs, G.L.1    Verkman, A.S.2
  • 42
    • 4644246654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correct promoter control is needed for trafficking of the ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen to the host cytosol in transfected malaria parasites
    • Rug, M., Wickham, M. E., Foley, M., Cowman, A. F., and Tilley, L. (2004) Correct promoter control is needed for trafficking of the ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen to the host cytosol in transfected malaria parasites. Infect. Immun. 72, 6095-6105
    • (2004) Infect. Immun , vol.72 , pp. 6095-6105
    • Rug, M.1    Wickham, M.E.2    Foley, M.3    Cowman, A.F.4    Tilley, L.5
  • 43
    • 0037036624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stagespecific merozoite surface protein 2 antisense transcripts in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Kyes, S., Christodoulou, Z., Pinches, R., and Newbold, C. (2002) Stagespecific merozoite surface protein 2 antisense transcripts in Plasmodium falciparum. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 123, 79-83
    • (2002) Mol. Biochem. Parasitol , vol.123 , pp. 79-83
    • Kyes, S.1    Christodoulou, Z.2    Pinches, R.3    Newbold, C.4
  • 47
    • 84867393622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-molecule histone methyltransferase inhibitors display rapid antimalarial activity against all blood stage forms in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Malmquist, N. A., Moss, T. A., Mecheri, S., Scherf, A., and Fuchter, M. J. (2012) Small-molecule histone methyltransferase inhibitors display rapid antimalarial activity against all blood stage forms in Plasmodium falciparum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109, 16708-16713
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.109 , pp. 16708-16713
    • Malmquist, N.A.1    Moss, T.A.2    Mecheri, S.3    Scherf, A.4    Fuchter, M.J.5
  • 48
    • 70349275328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antimalarial activity of Ru-chloroquine complexes against resistant Plasmodium falciparum is related to lipophilicity, basicity, and heme aggregation inhibition ability near water/n-octanol interfaces
    • Martínez, A., Rajapakse, C. S., Jalloh, D., Dautriche, C., and Sánchez-Delgado, R. A. (2009) The antimalarial activity of Ru-chloroquine complexes against resistant Plasmodium falciparum is related to lipophilicity, basicity, and heme aggregation inhibition ability near water/n-octanol interfaces. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 14, 863-871
    • (2009) J. Biol. Inorg. Chem , vol.14 , pp. 863-871
    • Martínez, A.1    Rajapakse, C.S.2    Jalloh, D.3    Dautriche, C.4    Sánchez-Delgado, R.A.5
  • 49
    • 33646158237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From artemisinin to new artemisinin antimalarials. Biosynthesis, extraction, old and new derivatives, stereochemistry and medicinal chemistry requirements
    • Haynes, R. K. (2006) From artemisinin to new artemisinin antimalarials. Biosynthesis, extraction, old and new derivatives, stereochemistry and medicinal chemistry requirements. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 6, 509-537
    • (2006) Curr. Top. Med. Chem , vol.6 , pp. 509-537
    • Haynes, R.K.1
  • 50
    • 79851514554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of aromatic ring count on compound developability. Further insights by examining carbo-and hetero-aromatic and -aliphatic ring types
    • Ritchie, T. J., Macdonald, S. J., Young, R. J., and Pickett, S. D. (2011) The impact of aromatic ring count on compound developability. Further insights by examining carbo-and hetero-aromatic and -aliphatic ring types. Drug Discov. Today 16, 164-171
    • (2011) Drug Discov. Today , vol.16 , pp. 164-171
    • Ritchie, T.J.1    MacDonald, S.J.2    Young, R.J.3    Pickett, S.D.4
  • 52
    • 22544436998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epigenetic control of antigenic variation in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Ralph, S. A., and Scherf, A. (2005) The epigenetic control of antigenic variation in Plasmodium falciparum. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 8, 434-440
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 434-440
    • Ralph, S.A.1    Scherf, A.2
  • 54
    • 77958086412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artemisinin-induced dormancy in Plasmodium falciparum. Duration, recovery rates, and implications in treatment failure
    • Teuscher, F., Gatton, M. L., Chen, N., Peters, J., Kyle, D. E., and Cheng, Q. (2010) Artemisinin-induced dormancy in Plasmodium falciparum. Duration, recovery rates, and implications in treatment failure. J. Infect. Dis. 202, 1362-1368
    • (2010) J. Infect. Dis , vol.202 , pp. 1362-1368
    • Teuscher, F.1    Gatton, M.L.2    Chen, N.3    Peters, J.4    Kyle, D.E.5    Cheng, Q.6
  • 55
    • 84875633046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria parasites tolerate a broad range of ionic environments and do not require host cation remodeling
    • Pillai, A. D., Addo, R., Sharma, P., Nguitragool, W., Srinivasan, P., and Desai, S. A. (2013) Malaria parasites tolerate a broad range of ionic environments and do not require host cation remodeling. Mol. Microbiol. 88, 20-34
    • (2013) Mol. Microbiol , vol.88 , pp. 20-34
    • Pillai, A.D.1    Addo, R.2    Sharma, P.3    Nguitragool, W.4    Srinivasan, P.5    Desai, S.A.6
  • 56
    • 0034636036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clag9. A Cytoadherence Gene in Plasmodium Falciparum Essential for Binding of Parasitized Erythrocytes to CD36
    • Trenholme, K. R., Gardiner, D. L., Holt, D. C., Thomas, E. A., Cowman, A. F., and Kemp, D. J. (2000) clag9. A cytoadherence gene in Plasmodium falciparum essential for binding of parasitized erythrocytes to CD36. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 4029-4033
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 4029-4033
    • Trenholme, K.R.1    Gardiner, D.L.2    Holt, D.C.3    Thomas, E.A.4    Cowman, A.F.5    Kemp, D.J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.