메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 590-597

Abnormal corticospinal excitability in patients with disorders of consciousness

Author keywords

Brain injury; Minimally conscious state; Motor evoked potentials; Short latency afferent inhibition; Somatosensory evoked potentials; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Unresponsive wakefulness syndrome; Vegetative state

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMA RECOVERY SCALE REVISED; CONSCIOUSNESS DISORDER; CONSCIOUSNESS LEVEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; EVOKED SOMATOSENSORY RESPONSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); LATENT PERIOD; MALE; MOTOR NERVE CONDUCTION; NERVE EXCITABILITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYRAMIDAL TRACT; RATING SCALE; SPIKE WAVE; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

EID: 84879972613     PISSN: 1935861X     EISSN: 18764754     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2013.01.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 13444249819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vegetative and minimally conscious states: Consensus-based criteria for establishing diagnosis and prognosis
    • J.T. Giacino The vegetative and minimally conscious states: consensus-based criteria for establishing diagnosis and prognosis NeuroRehabilitation 19 4 2004 293 298
    • (2004) NeuroRehabilitation , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-298
    • Giacino, J.T.1
  • 3
    • 0034690595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of thalamocortical connectivity after recovery from persistent vegetative state
    • S. Laureys, M.E. Faymonville, A. Luxen, M. Lamy, G. Franck, and P. Maquet Restoration of thalamocortical connectivity after recovery from persistent vegetative state Lancet 355 9217 2000 1790 1791
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , Issue.9217 , pp. 1790-1791
    • Laureys, S.1    Faymonville, M.E.2    Luxen, A.3    Lamy, M.4    Franck, G.5    Maquet, P.6
  • 4
    • 39149122867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation: Report of an IFCN committee
    • R. Chen, D. Cros, A. Curra, V. Di Lazzaro, J.P. Lefaucheur, and M.R. Magistris The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation: report of an IFCN committee Clinical Neurophysiology 119 3 2008 504 532
    • (2008) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 504-532
    • Chen, R.1    Cros, D.2    Curra, A.3    Di Lazzaro, V.4    Lefaucheur, J.P.5    Magistris, M.R.6
  • 6
    • 0027238824 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological changes in the surrounding brain tissue of photochemically induced cortical infarcts in the rat
    • R. Domann, G. Hagemann, M. Kraemer, H.J. Freund, and O.W. Witte Electrophysiological changes in the surrounding brain tissue of photochemically induced cortical infarcts in the rat Neuroscience Letters 155 1 1993 69 72
    • (1993) Neuroscience Letters , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-72
    • Domann, R.1    Hagemann, G.2    Kraemer, M.3    Freund, H.J.4    Witte, O.W.5
  • 7
    • 0033980947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periinfarct and remote excitability changes after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • T. Neumann-Haefelin, and O.W. Witte Periinfarct and remote excitability changes after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 20 1 2000 45 52
    • (2000) Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-52
    • Neumann-Haefelin, T.1    Witte, O.W.2
  • 9
    • 33746224277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arm function after stroke: Neurophysiological correlates and recovery mechanisms assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • P. Talelli, R.J. Greenwood, and J.C. Rothwell Arm function after stroke: neurophysiological correlates and recovery mechanisms assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation Clinical Neurophysiology 117 8 2006 1641 1659
    • (2006) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.117 , Issue.8 , pp. 1641-1659
    • Talelli, P.1    Greenwood, R.J.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 10
    • 33746909473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced short latency afferent inhibition in diffuse axonal injury patients with memory impairment
    • M. Fujiki, T. Hikawa, T. Abe, K. Ishii, and H. Kobayashi Reduced short latency afferent inhibition in diffuse axonal injury patients with memory impairment Neuroscience Letters 405 3 2006 226 230
    • (2006) Neuroscience Letters , vol.405 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-230
    • Fujiki, M.1    Hikawa, T.2    Abe, T.3    Ishii, K.4    Kobayashi, H.5
  • 12
    • 0033002929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of somatosensory and motor evoked potentials in non-comatose patients after head injury
    • A.V. Chistyakov, H. Hafner, J.F. Soustiel, M. Trubnik, G. Levy, and M. Feinsod Dissociation of somatosensory and motor evoked potentials in non-comatose patients after head injury Clinical Neurophysiology 110 6 1999 1080 1089
    • (1999) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.110 , Issue.6 , pp. 1080-1089
    • Chistyakov, A.V.1    Hafner, H.2    Soustiel, J.F.3    Trubnik, M.4    Levy, G.5    Feinsod, M.6
  • 13
    • 33750219966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of transcallosal inhibition in traumatic brain injury by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • N. Takeuchi, K. Ikoma, T. Chuma, and Y. Matsuo Measurement of transcallosal inhibition in traumatic brain injury by transcranial magnetic stimulation Brain Injury 20 9 2006 991 996
    • (2006) Brain Injury , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 991-996
    • Takeuchi, N.1    Ikoma, K.2    Chuma, T.3    Matsuo, Y.4
  • 15
    • 0031809501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered excitability of the motor cortex after minor head injury revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • A.V. Chistyakov, J.F. Soustiel, H. Hafner, M. Elron, and M. Feinsod Altered excitability of the motor cortex after minor head injury revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation Acta Neurochirurgica 140 5 1998 467 472
    • (1998) Acta Neurochirurgica , vol.140 , Issue.5 , pp. 467-472
    • Chistyakov, A.V.1    Soustiel, J.F.2    Hafner, H.3    Elron, M.4    Feinsod, M.5
  • 18
    • 79961119506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the in vivo functional evaluation of central cholinergic circuits in dementia
    • R. Nardone, S. Golaszewski, G. Ladurner, F. Tezzon, and E. Trinka A review of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the in vivo functional evaluation of central cholinergic circuits in dementia Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 32 1 2011 18 25
    • (2011) Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-25
    • Nardone, R.1    Golaszewski, S.2    Ladurner, G.3    Tezzon, F.4    Trinka, E.5
  • 20
    • 73949092377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of consciousness: Further pathophysiological insights using motor cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • N. Lapitskaya, M.R. Coleman, J.F. Nielsen, O. Gosseries, and A.M. de Noordhout Disorders of consciousness: further pathophysiological insights using motor cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation Progress in Brain Research 177 2009 191 200
    • (2009) Progress in Brain Research , vol.177 , pp. 191-200
    • Lapitskaya, N.1    Coleman, M.R.2    Nielsen, J.F.3    Gosseries, O.4    De Noordhout, A.M.5
  • 21
    • 0033120387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal function in severe brain injury assessed using magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in man
    • S.H. Moosavi, P.H. Ellaway, M. Catley, M.J. Stokes, and N. Haque Corticospinal function in severe brain injury assessed using magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in man Journal of Neurological Sciences 164 2 1999 179 186
    • (1999) Journal of Neurological Sciences , vol.164 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-186
    • Moosavi, S.H.1    Ellaway, P.H.2    Catley, M.3    Stokes, M.J.4    Haque, N.5
  • 23
    • 0038787821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vegetative state: Guidance on diagnosis and management
    • Royal College of Physicians
    • Royal College of Physicians The vegetative state: guidance on diagnosis and management Clinical Medicine 3 3 2003 249 254
    • (2003) Clinical Medicine , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-254
  • 24
    • 70450273261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research
    • S. Rossi, M. Hallett, P.M. Rossini, and A. Pascual-Leone Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research Clinical Neurophysiology 120 12 2009 2008 2039
    • (2009) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.120 , Issue.12 , pp. 2008-2039
    • Rossi, S.1    Hallett, M.2    Rossini, P.M.3    Pascual-Leone, A.4
  • 25
    • 9944231914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The JFK coma recovery scale-revised: Measurement characteristics and diagnostic utility
    • J.T. Giacino, K. Kalmar, and J. Whyte The JFK coma recovery scale-revised: measurement characteristics and diagnostic utility Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 85 12 2004 2020 2029
    • (2004) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.85 , Issue.12 , pp. 2020-2029
    • Giacino, J.T.1    Kalmar, K.2    Whyte, J.3
  • 26
    • 0037844929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values of F wave parameters in healthy subjects
    • L. Puksa, E. Stalberg, and B. Falck Reference values of F wave parameters in healthy subjects Clinical Neurophysiology 114 6 2003 1079 1090
    • (2003) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 1079-1090
    • Puksa, L.1    Stalberg, E.2    Falck, B.3
  • 27
    • 0031658093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central motor conduction time: Reproducibility and discomfort of different methods
    • A. Samii, C.A. Luciano, J.M. Dambrosia, and M. Hallett Central motor conduction time: reproducibility and discomfort of different methods Muscle and Nerve 21 11 1998 1445 1450
    • (1998) Muscle and Nerve , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1445-1450
    • Samii, A.1    Luciano, C.A.2    Dambrosia, J.M.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 29
    • 0036424286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and research methods for evaluating cortical excitability
    • G. Abbruzzese, and C. Trompetto Clinical and research methods for evaluating cortical excitability Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology 19 4 2002 307 321
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-321
    • Abbruzzese, G.1    Trompetto, C.2
  • 30
    • 0037866908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-stroke reorganization of hand motor area: A 1-year prospective follow-up with focal transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • V. Delvaux, G. Alagona, P. Gerard, V. De Pasqua, G. Pennisi, and A.M. de Noordhout Post-stroke reorganization of hand motor area: a 1-year prospective follow-up with focal transcranial magnetic stimulation Clinical Neurophysiology 114 7 2003 1217 1225
    • (2003) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.114 , Issue.7 , pp. 1217-1225
    • Delvaux, V.1    Alagona, G.2    Gerard, P.3    De Pasqua, V.4    Pennisi, G.5    De Noordhout, A.M.6
  • 31
    • 0032749966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of response to early transcranial magnetic stimulation in ischemic stroke patients - Prognostic value for hand motor recovery
    • G. Pennisi, G. Rapisarda, R. Bella, V. Calabrese, A.M. de Noordhout, and P.J. Delwaide Absence of response to early transcranial magnetic stimulation in ischemic stroke patients - prognostic value for hand motor recovery Stroke 30 12 1999 2666 2670
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 2666-2670
    • Pennisi, G.1    Rapisarda, G.2    Bella, R.3    Calabrese, V.4    De Noordhout, A.M.5    Delwaide, P.J.6
  • 32
    • 0025838087 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial stimulation of motor cortex in upper motor neuron syndrome: Its relation to the motor deficit
    • V. Homberg, K.M. Stephan, and J. Netz Transcranial stimulation of motor cortex in upper motor neuron syndrome: its relation to the motor deficit Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 81 5 1991 377 388
    • (1991) Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-388
    • Homberg, V.1    Stephan, K.M.2    Netz, J.3
  • 36
    • 0344507512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical study of motor evoked potentials using a triple stimulation technique
    • M.R. Magistris, K.M. Rosler, A. Truffert, T. Landis, and C.W. Hess A clinical study of motor evoked potentials using a triple stimulation technique Brain 122 1999 265 279
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 265-279
    • Magistris, M.R.1    Rosler, K.M.2    Truffert, A.3    Landis, T.4    Hess, C.W.5
  • 37
  • 38
    • 41649095871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortical motor threshold reflects microstructural properties of cerebral white matter
    • S. Kloppel, T. Baumer, J. Kroeger, M.A. Koch, C. Buchel, and A. Munchau The cortical motor threshold reflects microstructural properties of cerebral white matter NeuroImage 40 4 2008 1782 1791
    • (2008) NeuroImage , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1782-1791
    • Kloppel, S.1    Baumer, T.2    Kroeger, J.3    Koch, M.A.4    Buchel, C.5    Munchau, A.6
  • 39
    • 0037213651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: New insights into representational cortical plasticity
    • H.R. Siebner, and J. Rothwell Transcranial magnetic stimulation: new insights into representational cortical plasticity Experimental Brain Research 148 1 2003 1 16
    • (2003) Experimental Brain Research , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Rothwell, J.2
  • 40
    • 0028260295 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal facilitation of the response to transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with Parkinsons disease
    • J. Vallssole, A. Pascualleone, J.P. Brasilneto, A. Cammarota, L. McShane, and M. Hallett Abnormal facilitation of the response to transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with Parkinsons disease Neurology 44 4 1994 735 741
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 735-741
    • Vallssole, J.1    Pascualleone, A.2    Brasilneto, J.P.3    Cammarota, A.4    McShane, L.5    Hallett, M.6
  • 41
    • 84855345117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The level of cortical afferent inhibition in acute stroke correlates with long-term functional recovery in humans
    • V. Di Lazzaro, P. Profice, F. Pilato, F. Capone, F. Ranieri, and L. Florio The level of cortical afferent inhibition in acute stroke correlates with long-term functional recovery in humans Stroke 43 1 2012 250 U493
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , Issue.1
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Profice, P.2    Pilato, F.3    Capone, F.4    Ranieri, F.5    Florio, L.6
  • 42
    • 0037072309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive in vivo assessment of cholinergic cortical circuits in AD using transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • V. Di Lazzaro, A. Oliviero, P.A. Tonali, C. Marra, A. Daniele, and P. Profice Noninvasive in vivo assessment of cholinergic cortical circuits in AD using transcranial magnetic stimulation Neurology 59 3 2002 392 397
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 392-397
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Oliviero, A.2    Tonali, P.A.3    Marra, C.4    Daniele, A.5    Profice, P.6
  • 43
    • 33646103671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo cholinergic circuit evaluation in frontotemporal and Alzheimer dementias
    • V. Di Lazzaro, F. Pilato, M. Dileone, E. Saturno, A. Oliviero, and C. Marra In vivo cholinergic circuit evaluation in frontotemporal and Alzheimer dementias Neurology 66 7 2006 1111 1113
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 1111-1113
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Pilato, F.2    Dileone, M.3    Saturno, E.4    Oliviero, A.5    Marra, C.6
  • 44
    • 27544451586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced sensorimotor inhibition in the ipsilesional motor cortex in a patient with chronic stroke of the paramedian thalamus
    • A. Oliviero, A.M. Leon, I. Holler, J.F. Vila, H.R. Siebner, and G. Della Marca Reduced sensorimotor inhibition in the ipsilesional motor cortex in a patient with chronic stroke of the paramedian thalamus Clinical Neurophysiology 116 11 2005 2592 2598
    • (2005) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.116 , Issue.11 , pp. 2592-2598
    • Oliviero, A.1    Leon, A.M.2    Holler, I.3    Vila, J.F.4    Siebner, H.R.5    Della Marca, G.6
  • 45
    • 0031743552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of cholinergic pathways within the cerebral hemispheres of the human brain
    • N.R. Selden, D.R. Gitelman, N. Salamon-Murayama, T.B. Parrish, and M.M. Mesulam Trajectories of cholinergic pathways within the cerebral hemispheres of the human brain Brain 121 1998 2249 2257
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 2249-2257
    • Selden, N.R.1    Gitelman, D.R.2    Salamon-Murayama, N.3    Parrish, T.B.4    Mesulam, M.M.5
  • 46
    • 84875230950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal excitability in patients with anoxic, traumatic, and non-traumatic diffuse brain injury
    • N. Lapitskaya, S.K. Moerk, O. Gosseries, J.F. Nielsen, and A.M. de Noordhout Corticospinal excitability in patients with anoxic, traumatic, and non-traumatic diffuse brain injury Brain Stimul 6 2 2013 130 137
    • (2013) Brain Stimul , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-137
    • Lapitskaya, N.1    Moerk, S.K.2    Gosseries, O.3    Nielsen, J.F.4    De Noordhout, A.M.5
  • 47
    • 84865737719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients in a vegetative state following traumatic brain injury display a reduced intracortical modulation
    • S. Bagnatoa, C. Boccagnia, A. Sant'Angeloa, C. Prestandreaa, S. Rizzob, and G. Galardi Patients in a vegetative state following traumatic brain injury display a reduced intracortical modulation Clinical Neurophysiology 123 10 2012 1937 1941 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2012.03.014
    • (2012) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.123 , Issue.10 , pp. 1937-1941
    • Bagnatoa, S.1    Boccagnia, C.2    Sant'Angeloa, A.3    Prestandreaa, C.4    Rizzob, S.5    Galardi, G.6
  • 49
    • 44749090509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic dysfunction in subcortical ischaemic vascular dementia: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • R. Nardone, J. Bergmann, F. Tezzon, G. Ladurner, and S. Golaszewski Cholinergic dysfunction in subcortical ischaemic vascular dementia: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study Journal of Neural Transmission 115 5 2008 737 743
    • (2008) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 737-743
    • Nardone, R.1    Bergmann, J.2    Tezzon, F.3    Ladurner, G.4    Golaszewski, S.5
  • 50
    • 80052433516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function and cholinergic transmission in patients with subcortical vascular dementia and microbleeds: A TMS study
    • R. Nardone, P. De Blasi, M. Seidl, Y. Holler, F. Caleri, and F. Tezzon Cognitive function and cholinergic transmission in patients with subcortical vascular dementia and microbleeds: a TMS study Journal of Neural Transmission 118 9 2011 1349 1358
    • (2011) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.118 , Issue.9 , pp. 1349-1358
    • Nardone, R.1    De Blasi, P.2    Seidl, M.3    Holler, Y.4    Caleri, F.5    Tezzon, F.6
  • 52
    • 0031594161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donepezil mediated memory improvement in traumatic brain injury during post acute rehabilitation
    • J.P. Taverni, G. Seliger, and S.W. Lichtman Donepezil mediated memory improvement in traumatic brain injury during post acute rehabilitation Brain Injury 12 1 1998 77 80
    • (1998) Brain Injury , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-80
    • Taverni, J.P.1    Seliger, G.2    Lichtman, S.W.3
  • 53
    • 20244367440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lorazepam on short latency afferent inhibition and short latency intracortical inhibition in humans
    • V. Di Lazzaro, A. Oliviero, E. Saturno, M. Dileone, F. Pilato, and R. Nardone Effects of lorazepam on short latency afferent inhibition and short latency intracortical inhibition in humans Journal of Physiology (London) 564 2 2005 661 668
    • (2005) Journal of Physiology (London) , vol.564 , Issue.2 , pp. 661-668
    • Di Lazzaro, V.1    Oliviero, A.2    Saturno, E.3    Dileone, M.4    Pilato, F.5    Nardone, R.6
  • 54
    • 49849085751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the art: Pharmacologic effects on cortical excitability measures tested by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • W. Paulus, J. Classen, L.G. Cohen, C.H. Large, V. Di Lazzaro, and M. Nitsche State of the art: pharmacologic effects on cortical excitability measures tested by transcranial magnetic stimulation Brain Stimul 1 3 2008 151 163
    • (2008) Brain Stimul , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-163
    • Paulus, W.1    Classen, J.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Large, C.H.4    Di Lazzaro, V.5    Nitsche, M.6
  • 55
    • 66149102861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White-matter lesions along the cholinergic tracts are related to cortical sources of EEG rhythms in amnesic mild cognitive impairment
    • C. Babiloni, M. Pievani, F. Vecchio, C. Geroldi, F. Eusebi, and C. Fracassi White-matter lesions along the cholinergic tracts are related to cortical sources of EEG rhythms in amnesic mild cognitive impairment Human Brain Mapping 30 5 2009 1431 1443
    • (2009) Human Brain Mapping , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 1431-1443
    • Babiloni, C.1    Pievani, M.2    Vecchio, F.3    Geroldi, C.4    Eusebi, F.5    Fracassi, C.6
  • 56
    • 77957964331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion weighted imaging distinguishes the vegetative state from the minimally conscious state
    • D. Fernandez-Espejo, T. Bekinschtein, M.M. Monti, J.D. Pickard, C. Junque, and M.R. Coleman Diffusion weighted imaging distinguishes the vegetative state from the minimally conscious state NeuroImage 54 1 2011 103 112
    • (2011) NeuroImage , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-112
    • Fernandez-Espejo, D.1    Bekinschtein, T.2    Monti, M.M.3    Pickard, J.D.4    Junque, C.5    Coleman, M.R.6
  • 58
    • 27944455584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural correlate of (un)awareness: Lessons from the vegetative state
    • S. Laureys The neural correlate of (un)awareness: lessons from the vegetative state Trends in Cognitive Sciences 9 12 2005 556 559
    • (2005) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 556-559
    • Laureys, S.1
  • 59
    • 79956053706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserved feedforward but impaired top-down processes in the vegetative state
    • M. Boly, M.I. Garrido, O. Gosseries, M.A. Bruno, P. Boveroux, and C. Schnakers Preserved feedforward but impaired top-down processes in the vegetative state Science 332 6031 2011 858 862
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , Issue.6031 , pp. 858-862
    • Boly, M.1    Garrido, M.I.2    Gosseries, O.3    Bruno, M.A.4    Boveroux, P.5    Schnakers, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.