메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 310, Issue , 2013, Pages 39-52

Tributyltin induces oxidative damage, inflammation and apoptosis via disturbance in blood-brain barrier and metal homeostasis in cerebral cortex of rat brain: An in vivo and in vitro study

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Inflammation; Neurotoxicity; Oxidative damage; Tributyltin chloride

Indexed keywords

4 (4 FLUOROPHENYL) 2 (4 METHYLSULFINYLPHENYL) 5 (4 PYRIDYL)IMIDAZOLE; CALCIUM; CALPAIN; CASPASE 3; CASPASE 8; COPPER; CYCLOOXYGENASE 2; DNA; EGTAZIC ACID; ETHYLENE GLYCOL 1,2 BIS(2 AMINOPHENYL) ETHER N,N,N',N' TETRAACETIC ACID; GLUTATHIONE; GLUTATHIONE DISULFIDE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 6; IRON; LIPOCORTIN 5; NEUROFILAMENT PROTEIN; PROTEIN BAX; PROTEIN BCL 2; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SCAVENGER; SYNAPTOPHYSIN; TAU PROTEIN; TRIBUTYLTIN CHLORIDE; ZINC;

EID: 84879824094     PISSN: 0300483X     EISSN: 18793185     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2013.05.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0030932666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric analysis of glucose transport by rat brain cells
    • Aller C.B., Ehmann S., GilmanSachs A., Snyder A.K. Flow cytometric analysis of glucose transport by rat brain cells. Cytometry 1997, 27:262-268.
    • (1997) Cytometry , vol.27 , pp. 262-268
    • Aller, C.B.1    Ehmann, S.2    GilmanSachs, A.3    Snyder, A.K.4
  • 2
    • 0001773294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of organotin compounds on membrane lipids: fluorescence spectroscopy studies
    • Ambrosini A., Bertoli E., Zolese G. Effect of organotin compounds on membrane lipids: fluorescence spectroscopy studies. Appl. Organomet. Chem. 1996, 10:53-59.
    • (1996) Appl. Organomet. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 53-59
    • Ambrosini, A.1    Bertoli, E.2    Zolese, G.3
  • 3
    • 0037165570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butyltin compounds in Portuguese wines
    • Azenha M., Vasconcelos M.T. Butyltin compounds in Portuguese wines. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2002, 50:2713-2716.
    • (2002) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 2713-2716
    • Azenha, M.1    Vasconcelos, M.T.2
  • 4
    • 33645005127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of total arsenic content in water by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) using vapour generation assembly (VGA)
    • Behari J.R., Prakash R. Determination of total arsenic content in water by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) using vapour generation assembly (VGA). Chemosphere 2006, 63:17-21.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.63 , pp. 17-21
    • Behari, J.R.1    Prakash, R.2
  • 5
    • 79952105461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exposure to tributyltin induces c-fos activation in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus of adult male mice
    • Bo E., Viglietti-Panzica C., Panzica G.C. Acute exposure to tributyltin induces c-fos activation in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus of adult male mice. Neurotoxicology 2011, 32:277-280.
    • (2011) Neurotoxicology , vol.32 , pp. 277-280
    • Bo, E.1    Viglietti-Panzica, C.2    Panzica, G.C.3
  • 6
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford M.M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 1976, 72:248-254.
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem. , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 7
    • 0036284832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium modulation of adherens and tight junction function - a potential mechanism for blood-brain barrier disruption after stroke
    • Brown R.C., Davis T.P. Calcium modulation of adherens and tight junction function - a potential mechanism for blood-brain barrier disruption after stroke. Stroke 2002, 33:1706-1711.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1706-1711
    • Brown, R.C.1    Davis, T.P.2
  • 8
    • 0034673535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSP70 induction in the brain following ethanol administration in the rat: regulation by glutathione redox state
    • Calabrese V., Testa G., Ravagna A., Bates T.E., Stella A.M.G. HSP70 induction in the brain following ethanol administration in the rat: regulation by glutathione redox state. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2000, 269:397-400.
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.269 , pp. 397-400
    • Calabrese, V.1    Testa, G.2    Ravagna, A.3    Bates, T.E.4    Stella, A.M.G.5
  • 10
    • 0029658379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-induced changes in cell viability and cellular nonprotein thiol level of dissociated rat thymocytes
    • 2-induced changes in cell viability and cellular nonprotein thiol level of dissociated rat thymocytes. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 1996, 71:299-305.
    • (1996) Jpn. J. Pharmacol. , vol.71 , pp. 299-305
    • Chikahisa, L.1    Oyama, Y.2    Okazaki, E.3    Noda, K.4
  • 11
    • 33846580580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tributyltin (TBT) on ATP levels in human natural killer (NK) cells: relationship to TBT-induced decreases in NK function
    • Dudimah F.D., Odman-Ghazi S.O., Hatcher F., Whalen M.M. Effect of tributyltin (TBT) on ATP levels in human natural killer (NK) cells: relationship to TBT-induced decreases in NK function. J. Appl. Toxicol. 2007, 27:86-94.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 86-94
    • Dudimah, F.D.1    Odman-Ghazi, S.O.2    Hatcher, F.3    Whalen, M.M.4
  • 12
    • 0034121096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butyltins in shellfish, finfish, water and sediment from the Coos Bay estuary (Oregon, USA)
    • Elgethun K., Neumann C., Blake P. Butyltins in shellfish, finfish, water and sediment from the Coos Bay estuary (Oregon, USA). Chemosphere 2000, 41:953-964.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.41 , pp. 953-964
    • Elgethun, K.1    Neumann, C.2    Blake, P.3
  • 13
    • 0025995476 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral-effects of acute exposure to tributyltin chloride in rats
    • Ema M., Itami T., Kawasaki H. Behavioral-effects of acute exposure to tributyltin chloride in rats. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 1991, 13:489-493.
    • (1991) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , vol.13 , pp. 489-493
    • Ema, M.1    Itami, T.2    Kawasaki, H.3
  • 14
    • 84879827494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ban on organotin anti-fouling paints finally agreed
    • ENDS Report
    • ENDS Report Global ban on organotin anti-fouling paints finally agreed. ENDS Reports 2001, 321:50-51.
    • (2001) ENDS Reports , vol.321 , pp. 50-51
  • 15
    • 0030039627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotoxicology of organotin compounds
    • Fent K. Ecotoxicology of organotin compounds. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 1996, 26:1-117.
    • (1996) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.26 , pp. 1-117
    • Fent, K.1
  • 16
    • 15944420879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of organotin compounds in house dust in Berlin (Germany)
    • Fromme H., Mattulat A., Lahrz T., Ruden H. Occurrence of organotin compounds in house dust in Berlin (Germany). Chemosphere 2005, 58:1377-1383.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.58 , pp. 1377-1383
    • Fromme, H.1    Mattulat, A.2    Lahrz, T.3    Ruden, H.4
  • 17
    • 29044438902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crucial role of metal ions in neurodegeneration: the basis for a promising therapeutic strategy
    • Gaeta A., Hider R.C. The crucial role of metal ions in neurodegeneration: the basis for a promising therapeutic strategy. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2005, 146:1041-1059.
    • (2005) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.146 , pp. 1041-1059
    • Gaeta, A.1    Hider, R.C.2
  • 18
    • 78449296170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of Tau by calpain in Alzheimer's disease: the quest for the toxic 17kD fragment
    • Garg S., Timm T., Mandelkow E.-M., Mandelkow E., Wang Y. Cleavage of Tau by calpain in Alzheimer's disease: the quest for the toxic 17kD fragment. Neurobiol. Aging 2011, 32:1-14.
    • (2011) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.32 , pp. 1-14
    • Garg, S.1    Timm, T.2    Mandelkow, E.-M.3    Mandelkow, E.4    Wang, Y.5
  • 19
    • 0035194622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase inhibition prevents oxidative stress-associated blood-brain barrier disruption after transient focal cerebral ischemia
    • Gasche Y., Copin J.C., Sugawara T., Fujimura M., Chan P.H. Matrix metalloproteinase inhibition prevents oxidative stress-associated blood-brain barrier disruption after transient focal cerebral ischemia. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 2001, 21:1393-1400.
    • (2001) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.21 , pp. 1393-1400
    • Gasche, Y.1    Copin, J.C.2    Sugawara, T.3    Fujimura, M.4    Chan, P.H.5
  • 20
    • 0028792111 scopus 로고
    • Lipid-peroxidation and antioxidants as biomarkers of tissue-damage
    • Gutteridge J.M.C. Lipid-peroxidation and antioxidants as biomarkers of tissue-damage. Clin. Chem. 1995, 41:1819-1828.
    • (1995) Clin. Chem. , vol.41 , pp. 1819-1828
    • Gutteridge, J.M.C.1
  • 21
    • 0028054302 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bis (tributyl tin) oxide on permeability of the blood-brain-barrier - a transient increase
    • Hara K., Yoshizuka M., Doi Y., Fujimoto S. Effect of bis (tributyl tin) oxide on permeability of the blood-brain-barrier - a transient increase. Occup. Environ. Med. 1994, 51:735-738.
    • (1994) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.51 , pp. 735-738
    • Hara, K.1    Yoshizuka, M.2    Doi, Y.3    Fujimoto, S.4
  • 22
    • 0017064979 scopus 로고
    • A fluorometric method for determination of oxidized and reduced glutathione in tissues
    • Hissin P.J., Hilf R. A fluorometric method for determination of oxidized and reduced glutathione in tissues. Anal. Biochem. 1976, 74:214-226.
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem. , vol.74 , pp. 214-226
    • Hissin, P.J.1    Hilf, R.2
  • 23
    • 84879809855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships
    • October, International Maritime Organisation (IMO)
    • International Maritime Organisation (IMO) International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships. Adoption 2001, 5(October). http://www.imo.org/home.asp.
    • (2001) Adoption , vol.5
  • 24
    • 84861122953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tributyltin induces oxidative stress and neuronal injury by inhibiting glutathione S-transferase in rat organotypic hippocampal slice cultures
    • Ishihara Y., Kawami T., Ishida A., Yamazaki T. Tributyltin induces oxidative stress and neuronal injury by inhibiting glutathione S-transferase in rat organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. Neurochem. Int. 2012, 60:782-790.
    • (2012) Neurochem. Int. , vol.60 , pp. 782-790
    • Ishihara, Y.1    Kawami, T.2    Ishida, A.3    Yamazaki, T.4
  • 25
    • 0029849758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation pattern of butyltin compounds in dolphin, tuna, and shark collected from Italian coastal waters
    • Kannan K., Corsolini S., Focardi S., Tanabe S., Tatsukawa R. Accumulation pattern of butyltin compounds in dolphin, tuna, and shark collected from Italian coastal waters. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1996, 31:19-23.
    • (1996) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.31 , pp. 19-23
    • Kannan, K.1    Corsolini, S.2    Focardi, S.3    Tanabe, S.4    Tatsukawa, R.5
  • 26
    • 0030620923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butyltin residues in sediment, fish, fish-eating birds, harbour porpoise and human tissues from the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea
    • Kannan K., Falandysz J. Butyltin residues in sediment, fish, fish-eating birds, harbour porpoise and human tissues from the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea. Mar. Poll. Bull. 1997, 34:203-207.
    • (1997) Mar. Poll. Bull. , vol.34 , pp. 203-207
    • Kannan, K.1    Falandysz, J.2
  • 29
    • 28444476949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tributyltin compound on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in brain of preweanling mice
    • Konno N., Tsunoda M., Sugita-Konishi Y. Effect of tributyltin compound on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in brain of preweanling mice. Environ. Health Prev. Med. 2005, 10:335-337.
    • (2005) Environ. Health Prev. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 335-337
    • Konno, N.1    Tsunoda, M.2    Sugita-Konishi, Y.3
  • 30
    • 33750347347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases
    • Lin M.T., Beal M.F. Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases. Nature 2006, 443:787-795.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 787-795
    • Lin, M.T.1    Beal, M.F.2
  • 31
  • 32
    • 33846690817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of meso-tetrakis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl4-hydroxyphenyl) porphyrin on the in vivo impact of trimethyltin chloride on the antioxidative defense system
    • Milaeva E.R., Tyurin V.Y., Gracheva Y.A., Dodochova M.A., Pustovalova L.M., Chernyshev V.N. Protective effect of meso-tetrakis-(3,5-di-tert-butyl4-hydroxyphenyl) porphyrin on the in vivo impact of trimethyltin chloride on the antioxidative defense system. Bioinorg. Chem. Appl 2006, 10.1155/BCA/2006/64927.
    • (2006) Bioinorg. Chem. Appl
    • Milaeva, E.R.1    Tyurin, V.Y.2    Gracheva, Y.A.3    Dodochova, M.A.4    Pustovalova, L.M.5    Chernyshev, V.N.6
  • 33
    • 0021061819 scopus 로고
    • Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays
    • Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J. Immunol. Methods 1983, 65:55-63.
    • (1983) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.65 , pp. 55-63
    • Mosmann, T.1
  • 34
    • 46749144881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase by tributyltin induces neuronal cell death
    • Nakatsu Y., Kotake Y., Hino A., Ohta S. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase by tributyltin induces neuronal cell death. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2008, 230:358-363.
    • (2008) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.230 , pp. 358-363
    • Nakatsu, Y.1    Kotake, Y.2    Hino, A.3    Ohta, S.4
  • 35
    • 77951660067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of autophagy via mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibition in tributyltin-induced neuronal cell death
    • Nakatsu Y., Kotake Y., Takai N., Ohta S. Involvement of autophagy via mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibition in tributyltin-induced neuronal cell death. J. Toxicol. Sci. 2010, 35:245-251.
    • (2010) J. Toxicol. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 245-251
    • Nakatsu, Y.1    Kotake, Y.2    Takai, N.3    Ohta, S.4
  • 36
    • 0036220394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butyltin compounds in human liver
    • Nielsen J.B., Strand J. Butyltin compounds in human liver. Environ. Res. 2002, 88:129-133.
    • (2002) Environ. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 129-133
    • Nielsen, J.B.1    Strand, J.2
  • 38
    • 0023733749 scopus 로고
    • Acute exposure of the neonatal rat to tributyltin results in decreases in biochemical indicators of synaptogenesis and myelinogenesis
    • Ocallaghan J.P., Miller D.B. Acute exposure of the neonatal rat to tributyltin results in decreases in biochemical indicators of synaptogenesis and myelinogenesis. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1988, 246:394-402.
    • (1988) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.246 , pp. 394-402
    • Ocallaghan, J.P.1    Miller, D.B.2
  • 39
    • 0018384650 scopus 로고
    • Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction
    • Ohkawa H., Ohishi N., Yagi K. Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal. Biochem. 1979, 95:351-358.
    • (1979) Anal. Biochem. , vol.95 , pp. 351-358
    • Ohkawa, H.1    Ohishi, N.2    Yagi, K.3
  • 40
    • 70350126591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc: role in immunity, oxidative stress and chronic inflammation
    • Prasad A.S. Zinc: role in immunity, oxidative stress and chronic inflammation. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 2009, 12:646-652.
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care , vol.12 , pp. 646-652
    • Prasad, A.S.1
  • 42
    • 0043212045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of waterborne tributyltin in the brain of fish: axonal transport as a proposed mechanism
    • Rouleau C., Xiong Z.H., Pacepavicius G., Huang G.L. Uptake of waterborne tributyltin in the brain of fish: axonal transport as a proposed mechanism. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37:3298-3302.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 3298-3302
    • Rouleau, C.1    Xiong, Z.H.2    Pacepavicius, G.3    Huang, G.L.4
  • 43
    • 34249720541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic resveratrol enhances endothelium-dependent relaxation but does not alter eNOS levels in aorta of spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Rush J.W.E., Quadrilatero J., Levy A.S., Ford R.J. Chronic resveratrol enhances endothelium-dependent relaxation but does not alter eNOS levels in aorta of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Exp. Biol. Med. 2007, 232:814-822.
    • (2007) Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.232 , pp. 814-822
    • Rush, J.W.E.1    Quadrilatero, J.2    Levy, A.S.3    Ford, R.J.4
  • 44
    • 0032785181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial killers: ordering caspase activation events in apoptosis
    • Slee E.A., Adrain C., Martin S.J. Serial killers: ordering caspase activation events in apoptosis. Cell Death Differ. 1999, 6:1067-1074.
    • (1999) Cell Death Differ. , vol.6 , pp. 1067-1074
    • Slee, E.A.1    Adrain, C.2    Martin, S.J.3
  • 45
    • 0023600014 scopus 로고
    • Biological activity of organotin compounds: an overview
    • Snoeij.N.J., Penninks A.H., Seinen W. Biological activity of organotin compounds: an overview. Environ. Res. 1987, 44:335-353.
    • (1987) Environ. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 335-353
    • Snoeij, N.J.1    Penninks, A.H.2    Seinen, W.3
  • 46
    • 26844520412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and trophic transfer of organotins in a marine food web from the Danish coastal waters
    • Strand J., Jacobsen J.A. Accumulation and trophic transfer of organotins in a marine food web from the Danish coastal waters. Sci. Total Environ. 2005, 350:72-85.
    • (2005) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.350 , pp. 72-85
    • Strand, J.1    Jacobsen, J.A.2
  • 47
    • 33845674208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation-like glial response in lead-exposed immature rat brain
    • Struzynska L., Dabrowska-Bouta B., Koza K., Sulkowski G. Inflammation-like glial response in lead-exposed immature rat brain. Toxicol. Sci. 2007, 95:156-162.
    • (2007) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 156-162
    • Struzynska, L.1    Dabrowska-Bouta, B.2    Koza, K.3    Sulkowski, G.4
  • 48
    • 0038681013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of selenium and tin in human brain by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
    • Szoboszlai N., Andrasi E., Ajtony Z., Csaszma I. Determination of selenium and tin in human brain by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Mikrochim. Acta 2001, 137:81-86.
    • (2001) Mikrochim. Acta , vol.137 , pp. 81-86
    • Szoboszlai, N.1    Andrasi, E.2    Ajtony, Z.3    Csaszma, I.4
  • 49
    • 0032789038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butyltin residues in livers of humans and wild terrestrial mammals and in plastic products
    • Takahashi S., Mukai H., Tanabe S., Sakayama K., Miyazaki T., Masuno H. Butyltin residues in livers of humans and wild terrestrial mammals and in plastic products. Environ. Pollut. 1999, 106:213-218.
    • (1999) Environ. Pollut. , vol.106 , pp. 213-218
    • Takahashi, S.1    Mukai, H.2    Tanabe, S.3    Sakayama, K.4    Miyazaki, T.5    Masuno, H.6
  • 50
    • 0029339717 scopus 로고
    • Daily intakes of tributyltin and triphenyltin compounds from meals
    • Tsuda T., Inoue T., Kojima M., Aoki S. Daily intakes of tributyltin and triphenyltin compounds from meals. J. AOAC Int. 1995, 78:941-943.
    • (1995) J. AOAC Int. , vol.78 , pp. 941-943
    • Tsuda, T.1    Inoue, T.2    Kojima, M.3    Aoki, S.4
  • 51
    • 18744366951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered metabolism of dopamine in the midbrain of mice treated with tributyltin chloride via subacute oral exposure
    • Tsunoda M., Konno N., Nakano K., Liu Y. Altered metabolism of dopamine in the midbrain of mice treated with tributyltin chloride via subacute oral exposure. Environ. Sci. 2004, 11:209-219.
    • (2004) Environ. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 209-219
    • Tsunoda, M.1    Konno, N.2    Nakano, K.3    Liu, Y.4
  • 53
    • 5444268549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly persistent butyltins in northern marine sediments: a longterm threat for the Saguenay Fjord (Canada)
    • Viglino L., Pelletier E., St-Louis R. Highly persistent butyltins in northern marine sediments: a longterm threat for the Saguenay Fjord (Canada). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2004, 23:2673-2681.
    • (2004) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 2673-2681
    • Viglino, L.1    Pelletier, E.2    St-Louis, R.3
  • 54
    • 0032867025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotoxicity of environmentally relevant concentrations of butyltins on human natural killer cells in vitro
    • Whalen M.M., Loganathan B.G., Kannan K. Immunotoxicity of environmentally relevant concentrations of butyltins on human natural killer cells in vitro. Environ. Res. 1999, 81:108-116.
    • (1999) Environ. Res. , vol.81 , pp. 108-116
    • Whalen, M.M.1    Loganathan, B.G.2    Kannan, K.3
  • 56
    • 0035659525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicology of the brain barrier system: new implications
    • Zheng W. Neurotoxicology of the brain barrier system: new implications. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 2001, 39:711-719.
    • (2001) J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. , vol.39 , pp. 711-719
    • Zheng, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.