메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 387-412

Using nonesterified fatty acids and β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations during the transition period for herd-level monitoring of increased risk of disease and decreased reproductive and milking performance

Author keywords

Hydroxybutyrate; Dairy cows; Herd level tests; Negative energy balance; Nonesterified fatty acids

Indexed keywords

3 HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; FATTY ACID;

EID: 84879783959     PISSN: 07490720     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2013.04.003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (166)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0029363378 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of organic nutrient metabolism during transition from late pregnancy to early lactation
    • Bell A.W. Regulation of organic nutrient metabolism during transition from late pregnancy to early lactation. JAnim Sci 1995, 73(9):2804-2819.
    • (1995) JAnim Sci , vol.73 , Issue.9 , pp. 2804-2819
    • Bell, A.W.1
  • 2
    • 0036987387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal and dietary factors affecting feed intake during the prefresh transition period in Holsteins
    • Hayirli A., Grummer R.R., Nordheim E.V., et al. Animal and dietary factors affecting feed intake during the prefresh transition period in Holsteins. JDairy Sci 2002, 85(12):3430-3443.
    • (2002) JDairy Sci , vol.85 , Issue.12 , pp. 3430-3443
    • Hayirli, A.1    Grummer, R.R.2    Nordheim, E.V.3
  • 3
    • 0010271758 scopus 로고
    • The development of ideas on the role of glucose in regulating milk secretion
    • Mepham T.B. The development of ideas on the role of glucose in regulating milk secretion. Aust J Agric Res 1993, 44:509-522.
    • (1993) Aust J Agric Res , vol.44 , pp. 509-522
    • Mepham, T.B.1
  • 4
    • 0024044320 scopus 로고
    • Net portal-drained visceral and hepatic metabolism of glucose, L-lactate, and nitrogenous compounds in lactating Holstein cows
    • Reynolds C.K., Huntington G.B., Tyrrell H.F., et al. Net portal-drained visceral and hepatic metabolism of glucose, L-lactate, and nitrogenous compounds in lactating Holstein cows. JDairy Sci 1988, 71(7):1803-1812.
    • (1988) JDairy Sci , vol.71 , Issue.7 , pp. 1803-1812
    • Reynolds, C.K.1    Huntington, G.B.2    Tyrrell, H.F.3
  • 5
    • 0031600522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry cow diet, management, and energy balance as risk factors for displaced abomasum in high producing dairy herds
    • Cameron R.E., Dyk P.B., Herdt T.H., et al. Dry cow diet, management, and energy balance as risk factors for displaced abomasum in high producing dairy herds. JDairy Sci 1998, 81(1):132-139.
    • (1998) JDairy Sci , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 132-139
    • Cameron, R.E.1    Dyk, P.B.2    Herdt, T.H.3
  • 6
    • 0034220906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical ketosis in lactating dairy cattle
    • v
    • Duffield T. Subclinical ketosis in lactating dairy cattle. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2000, 16(2):231-253. v.
    • (2000) Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-253
    • Duffield, T.1
  • 7
    • 0021330876 scopus 로고
    • Subclinical ketosis: prevalence and associations with production and disease
    • Dohoo I.R., Martin S.W. Subclinical ketosis: prevalence and associations with production and disease. Can J Comp Med 1984, 48(1):1-5.
    • (1984) Can J Comp Med , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Dohoo, I.R.1    Martin, S.W.2
  • 9
    • 77949305779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nonesterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate in transition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States: critical thresholds for prediction of clinical diseases
    • Ospina P.A., Nydam D.V., Stokol T., et al. Evaluation of nonesterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate in transition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States: critical thresholds for prediction of clinical diseases. JDairy Sci 2010, 93(2):546-554.
    • (2010) JDairy Sci , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 546-554
    • Ospina, P.A.1    Nydam, D.V.2    Stokol, T.3
  • 10
    • 80053242378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of serum metabolites with clinical disease during the transition period
    • Chapinal N., Carson M., Duffield T.F., et al. The association of serum metabolites with clinical disease during the transition period. JDairy Sci 2011, 94(10):4897-4903.
    • (2011) JDairy Sci , vol.94 , Issue.10 , pp. 4897-4903
    • Chapinal, N.1    Carson, M.2    Duffield, T.F.3
  • 11
    • 59349120499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of hyperketonemia in early lactation dairy cows on health and production
    • Duffield T.F., Lissemore K.D., McBride B.W., et al. Impact of hyperketonemia in early lactation dairy cows on health and production. JDairy Sci 2009, 92(2):571-580.
    • (2009) JDairy Sci , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 571-580
    • Duffield, T.F.1    Lissemore, K.D.2    McBride, B.W.3
  • 12
    • 34547687976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of subclinical ketosis in early lactation on reproductive performance of postpartum dairy cows
    • Walsh R.B., Walton J.S., Kelton D.F., et al. The effect of subclinical ketosis in early lactation on reproductive performance of postpartum dairy cows. JDairy Sci 2007, 90(6):2788-2796.
    • (2007) JDairy Sci , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 2788-2796
    • Walsh, R.B.1    Walton, J.S.2    Kelton, D.F.3
  • 13
    • 77950013758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of elevated nonesterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations with early lactation reproductive performance and milk production in transition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States
    • Ospina P.A., Nydam D.V., Stokol T., et al. Associations of elevated nonesterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations with early lactation reproductive performance and milk production in transition dairy cattle in the northeastern United States. JDairy Sci 2010, 93(4):1596-1603.
    • (2010) JDairy Sci , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 1596-1603
    • Ospina, P.A.1    Nydam, D.V.2    Stokol, T.3
  • 14
    • 84857264224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of serum metabolites in the transition period with milk production and early-lactation reproductive performance
    • Chapinal N., Carson M.E., LeBlanc S.J., et al. The association of serum metabolites in the transition period with milk production and early-lactation reproductive performance. JDairy Sci 2012, 95(3):1301-1309.
    • (2012) JDairy Sci , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 1301-1309
    • Chapinal, N.1    Carson, M.E.2    LeBlanc, S.J.3
  • 15
    • 0002918705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of glucose and long chain fatty acid metabolism in liver of dairy cows during the periparturient period
    • Drackley J.K., Overton T.R., Douglas N.G. Adaptations of glucose and long chain fatty acid metabolism in liver of dairy cows during the periparturient period. JDairy Sci 2001, 84(Suppl E):E100-E112.
    • (2001) JDairy Sci , vol.84 , Issue.SUPPL.. E
    • Drackley, J.K.1    Overton, T.R.2    Douglas, N.G.3
  • 16
    • 0024240338 scopus 로고
    • Roles of insulin and growth hormone in the adaptations of fatty acid synthesis in white adipose tissue during the lactation cycle in sheep
    • Vernon R.G., Finley E. Roles of insulin and growth hormone in the adaptations of fatty acid synthesis in white adipose tissue during the lactation cycle in sheep. Biochem J 1988, 256(3):873-878.
    • (1988) Biochem J , vol.256 , Issue.3 , pp. 873-878
    • Vernon, R.G.1    Finley, E.2
  • 18
    • 77953007399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipomobilization in periparturient dairy cows influences the composition of plasma nonesterified fatty acids and leukocyte phospholipid fatty acids
    • Contreras G.A., O'Boyle N.J., Herdt T.H., et al. Lipomobilization in periparturient dairy cows influences the composition of plasma nonesterified fatty acids and leukocyte phospholipid fatty acids. JDairy Sci 2010, 93(6):2508-2516.
    • (2010) JDairy Sci , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 2508-2516
    • Contreras, G.A.1    O'Boyle, N.J.2    Herdt, T.H.3
  • 19
    • 84856152247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of postcalving serum nonesterified fatty acids concentration on the functionality of bovine immune cells
    • Ster C., Loiselle M.C., Lacasse P. Effect of postcalving serum nonesterified fatty acids concentration on the functionality of bovine immune cells. JDairy Sci 2012, 95(2):708-717.
    • (2012) JDairy Sci , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 708-717
    • Ster, C.1    Loiselle, M.C.2    Lacasse, P.3
  • 20
    • 70350455260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic factors affecting the inflammatory response of periparturient dairy cows
    • Sordillo L.M., Contreras G.A., Aitken S.L. Metabolic factors affecting the inflammatory response of periparturient dairy cows. Anim Health Res Rev 2009, 10(1):53-63.
    • (2009) Anim Health Res Rev , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-63
    • Sordillo, L.M.1    Contreras, G.A.2    Aitken, S.L.3
  • 21
    • 0025441782 scopus 로고
    • Portal blood flow in beef steers: comparison of techniques and relation to hepatic blood flow, cardiac output and oxygen uptake
    • Huntington G.B., Eisemann J.H., Whitt J.M. Portal blood flow in beef steers: comparison of techniques and relation to hepatic blood flow, cardiac output and oxygen uptake. JAnim Sci 1990, 68(6):1666-1673.
    • (1990) JAnim Sci , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 1666-1673
    • Huntington, G.B.1    Eisemann, J.H.2    Whitt, J.M.3
  • 22
    • 35748963389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen (The Netherlands), K. Sejrsen, T. Hvelplund, M.O. Nielsen (Eds.)
    • Drackley J.K., Andersen J.B. Splanchnic metabolism of long-chain fatty acids in ruminants 2006, 199-224. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen (The Netherlands). K. Sejrsen, T. Hvelplund, M.O. Nielsen (Eds.).
    • (2006) Splanchnic metabolism of long-chain fatty acids in ruminants , pp. 199-224
    • Drackley, J.K.1    Andersen, J.B.2
  • 23
    • 0022668494 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of metabolic changes during a protocol for inducing lactation ketosis in dairy cows
    • Mills S.E., Beitz D.C., Young J.W. Characterization of metabolic changes during a protocol for inducing lactation ketosis in dairy cows. JDairy Sci 1986, 69(2):352-361.
    • (1986) JDairy Sci , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 352-361
    • Mills, S.E.1    Beitz, D.C.2    Young, J.W.3
  • 24
    • 33644649291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in gene expression of glucose transporters in lactating and nonlactating cows
    • Komatsu T., Itoh F., Kushibiki S., et al. Changes in gene expression of glucose transporters in lactating and nonlactating cows. JAnim Sci 2005, 83(3):557-564.
    • (2005) JAnim Sci , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 557-564
    • Komatsu, T.1    Itoh, F.2    Kushibiki, S.3
  • 25
    • 0034929964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and nutritional manipulation of milk fat: low-fat milk syndrome
    • Bauman D.E., Griinari J.M. Regulation and nutritional manipulation of milk fat: low-fat milk syndrome. Livest Prod Sci 2001, 70:15-29.
    • (2001) Livest Prod Sci , vol.70 , pp. 15-29
    • Bauman, D.E.1    Griinari, J.M.2
  • 26
    • 0031278426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of test day milk fat and milk protein to detect subclinical ketosis in dairy cattle in Ontario
    • Duffield T.F., Kelton D.F., Leslie K.E., et al. Use of test day milk fat and milk protein to detect subclinical ketosis in dairy cattle in Ontario. Can Vet J 1997, 38(11):713-718.
    • (1997) Can Vet J , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 713-718
    • Duffield, T.F.1    Kelton, D.F.2    Leslie, K.E.3
  • 27
    • 0033071770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postpartum body condition score and results from the first test day milk as predictors of disease, fertility, yield, and culling in commercial dairy herds
    • Heuer C., Schukken Y.H., Dobbelaar P. Postpartum body condition score and results from the first test day milk as predictors of disease, fertility, yield, and culling in commercial dairy herds. JDairy Sci 1999, 82(2):295-304.
    • (1999) JDairy Sci , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-304
    • Heuer, C.1    Schukken, Y.H.2    Dobbelaar, P.3
  • 28
    • 79952740867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early lactation ratio of fat and protein percentage in milk is associated with health, milk production, and survival
    • Toni F., Vincenti L., Grigoletto L., et al. Early lactation ratio of fat and protein percentage in milk is associated with health, milk production, and survival. JDairy Sci 2011, 94(4):1772-1783.
    • (2011) JDairy Sci , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 1772-1783
    • Toni, F.1    Vincenti, L.2    Grigoletto, L.3
  • 30
    • 0036042766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplifying likelihood ratios
    • McGee S. Simplifying likelihood ratios. JGen Intern Med 2002, 17(8):646-649.
    • (2002) JGen Intern Med , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 646-649
    • McGee, S.1
  • 31
    • 67649197770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an electronic cowside test to detect subclinical ketosis in dairy cows
    • Iwersen M., Falkenberg U., Voigtsberger R., et al. Evaluation of an electronic cowside test to detect subclinical ketosis in dairy cows. JDairy Sci 2009, 92(6):2618-2624.
    • (2009) JDairy Sci , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 2618-2624
    • Iwersen, M.1    Falkenberg, U.2    Voigtsberger, R.3
  • 32
    • 82155181422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a rapid cow-side test for the measurement of blood beta-hydroxybutyrate in fresh cows
    • Proceedings 42nd Annual Conference.
    • Konkol K, Godden P, Rapnicki P, etal. Validation of a rapid cow-side test for the measurement of blood beta-hydroxybutyrate in fresh cows. Proceedings 42nd Annual Conference. American Association of Bovine Practitioners; 2009. p. 190.
    • (2009) American Association of Bovine Practitioners , pp. 190
    • Konkol, K.1    Godden, P.2    Rapnicki, P.3
  • 33
    • 8344284385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and use of three cowside tests for detection of subclinical ketosis in early postpartum cows
    • Carrier J., Stewart S., Godden S., et al. Evaluation and use of three cowside tests for detection of subclinical ketosis in early postpartum cows. JDairy Sci 2004, 87(11):3725-3735.
    • (2004) JDairy Sci , vol.87 , Issue.11 , pp. 3725-3735
    • Carrier, J.1    Stewart, S.2    Godden, S.3
  • 34
    • 84888428504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of a new milk strip cow-side test for diagnosis of hyperketonemia
    • Denis-Robichaud J., DesCÔteaux L., Dubuc J. Accuracy of a new milk strip cow-side test for diagnosis of hyperketonemia. Bov Pract 2011, 45(2):100.
    • (2011) Bov Pract , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 100
    • Denis-Robichaud, J.1    DesCÔteaux, L.2    Dubuc, J.3
  • 35
    • 27544501782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of anticoagulant and storage conditions on bovine nonesterified fatty acid and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in blood
    • Stokol T., Nydam D.V. Effect of anticoagulant and storage conditions on bovine nonesterified fatty acid and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in blood. JDairy Sci 2005, 88(9):3139-3144.
    • (2005) JDairy Sci , vol.88 , Issue.9 , pp. 3139-3144
    • Stokol, T.1    Nydam, D.V.2
  • 36
    • 0033250906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cow-specific factors and feeding frequency of concentrate on diurnal variations of blood metabolites in dairy cows
    • Eicher R., Liesegang A., Bouchard E., et al. Effect of cow-specific factors and feeding frequency of concentrate on diurnal variations of blood metabolites in dairy cows. Am J Vet Res 1999, 60(12):1493-1499.
    • (1999) Am J Vet Res , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 1493-1499
    • Eicher, R.1    Liesegang, A.2    Bouchard, E.3
  • 37
    • 78650559246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of animal handling procedures on the blood non-esterified fatty acid and glucose concentrations of lactating dairy cows
    • Leroy J.L., Bossaert P., Opsomer G., et al. The effect of animal handling procedures on the blood non-esterified fatty acid and glucose concentrations of lactating dairy cows. Vet J 2011, 187(1):81-84.
    • (2011) Vet J , vol.187 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-84
    • Leroy, J.L.1    Bossaert, P.2    Opsomer, G.3
  • 38
    • 33749483940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hemolysis on nonesterified fatty acid and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in bovine blood
    • Stokol T., Nydam D.V. Effect of hemolysis on nonesterified fatty acid and beta-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in bovine blood. JVet Diagn Invest 2006, 18(5):466-469.
    • (2006) JVet Diagn Invest , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 466-469
    • Stokol, T.1    Nydam, D.V.2
  • 39
    • 84865335337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of subclinical ketosis in early lactation dairy cattle
    • McArt J.A., Nydam D.V., Oetzel G.R. Epidemiology of subclinical ketosis in early lactation dairy cattle. JDairy Sci 2012, 95(9):5056-5066.
    • (2012) JDairy Sci , vol.95 , Issue.9 , pp. 5056-5066
    • McArt, J.A.1    Nydam, D.V.2    Oetzel, G.R.3
  • 40
    • 0032198557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of monensin for the prevention of subclinical ketosis in lactating dairy cows
    • Duffield T.F., Sandals D., Leslie K.E., et al. Efficacy of monensin for the prevention of subclinical ketosis in lactating dairy cows. JDairy Sci 1998, 81(11):2866-2873.
    • (1998) JDairy Sci , vol.81 , Issue.11 , pp. 2866-2873
    • Duffield, T.F.1    Sandals, D.2    Leslie, K.E.3
  • 41
    • 12144269062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic predictors of displaced abomasum in dairy cattle
    • LeBlanc S.J., Leslie K.E., Duffield T.F. Metabolic predictors of displaced abomasum in dairy cattle. JDairy Sci 2005, 88(1):159-170.
    • (2005) JDairy Sci , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-170
    • LeBlanc, S.J.1    Leslie, K.E.2    Duffield, T.F.3
  • 42
    • 84860247235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afield trial on the effect of propylene glycol on displaced abomasum, removal from herd, and reproduction in fresh cows diagnosed with subclinical ketosis
    • McArt J.A., Nydam D.V., Oetzel G.R. Afield trial on the effect of propylene glycol on displaced abomasum, removal from herd, and reproduction in fresh cows diagnosed with subclinical ketosis. JDairy Sci 2012, 95(5):2505-2512.
    • (2012) JDairy Sci , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 2505-2512
    • McArt, J.A.1    Nydam, D.V.2    Oetzel, G.R.3
  • 43
    • 0019062596 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of nutrients during pregnancy and lactation: a review of mechanisms involving homeostasis and homeorhesis
    • Bauman D.E., Currie W.B. Partitioning of nutrients during pregnancy and lactation: a review of mechanisms involving homeostasis and homeorhesis. JDairy Sci 1980, 63(9):1514-1529.
    • (1980) JDairy Sci , vol.63 , Issue.9 , pp. 1514-1529
    • Bauman, D.E.1    Currie, W.B.2
  • 44
    • 82155179289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afield trial on the effect of propylene glycol on milk yield and resolution of ketosis in fresh cows diagnosed with subclinical ketosis
    • McArt J.A., Nydam D.V., Ospina P.A., et al. Afield trial on the effect of propylene glycol on milk yield and resolution of ketosis in fresh cows diagnosed with subclinical ketosis. JDairy Sci 2011, 94(12):6011-6020.
    • (2011) JDairy Sci , vol.94 , Issue.12 , pp. 6011-6020
    • McArt, J.A.1    Nydam, D.V.2    Ospina, P.A.3
  • 45
    • 4744355224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and testing dairy herds for metabolic disease
    • Oetzel G.R. Monitoring and testing dairy herds for metabolic disease. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2004, 20(3):651-674.
    • (2004) Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 651-674
    • Oetzel, G.R.1
  • 46
    • 84867096133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herd-level association of serum metabolites in the transition period with disease, milk production, and early lactation reproductive performance
    • Chapinal N., LeBlanc S.J., Carson M.E., et al. Herd-level association of serum metabolites in the transition period with disease, milk production, and early lactation reproductive performance. JDairy Sci 2012, 95(10):5676-5682.
    • (2012) JDairy Sci , vol.95 , Issue.10 , pp. 5676-5682
    • Chapinal, N.1    LeBlanc, S.J.2    Carson, M.E.3
  • 47
    • 77955022196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the proportion of sampled transition cows with increased nonesterified fatty acids and β-hydroxybutyrate and disease incidence, pregnancy rate, and milk production at the herd level
    • Ospina P.A., Nydam D.V., Stokol T., et al. Association between the proportion of sampled transition cows with increased nonesterified fatty acids and β-hydroxybutyrate and disease incidence, pregnancy rate, and milk production at the herd level. JDairy Sci 2010, 93(4):3595-3601.
    • (2010) JDairy Sci , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 3595-3601
    • Ospina, P.A.1    Nydam, D.V.2    Stokol, T.3
  • 48
    • 79953800784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic predictors of post-partum disease and culling risk in dairy cattle
    • Seifi H.A., LeBlanc S.J., Leslie K., et al. Metabolic predictors of post-partum disease and culling risk in dairy cattle. Vet J 2011, 188:216-220.
    • (2011) Vet J , vol.188 , pp. 216-220
    • Seifi, H.A.1    LeBlanc, S.J.2    Leslie, K.3
  • 49
    • 0001845020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation modeling to determine herd-level predictive values and sensitivity based on individual-animal test sensitivity and specificity and sample size
    • Carpenter T.E., Gardner I.A. Simulation modeling to determine herd-level predictive values and sensitivity based on individual-animal test sensitivity and specificity and sample size. Prev Vet Med 1996, 27:57-66.
    • (1996) Prev Vet Med , vol.27 , pp. 57-66
    • Carpenter, T.E.1    Gardner, I.A.2
  • 51
    • 0032161972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herd-level test performance based on uncertain estimates of individual test performance, individual true prevalence and herd true prevalence
    • Jordan D., McEwen S.A. Herd-level test performance based on uncertain estimates of individual test performance, individual true prevalence and herd true prevalence. Prev Vet Med 1998, 36(3):187-209.
    • (1998) Prev Vet Med , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 187-209
    • Jordan, D.1    McEwen, S.A.2
  • 52
    • 0001345404 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the health status of herds based on tests applied to individuals
    • Martin S.W., Shoukri M., Thorburn M.A. Evaluating the health status of herds based on tests applied to individuals. Prev Vet Med 1992, 14:33-43.
    • (1992) Prev Vet Med , vol.14 , pp. 33-43
    • Martin, S.W.1    Shoukri, M.2    Thorburn, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 84859377063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the use of nonesterified fatty acids and β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in pooled serum samples for herd-based detection of subclinical ketosis in dairy cows during the first week after parturition
    • Borchardt S., Staufendbiel H. Evaluation of the use of nonesterified fatty acids and β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations in pooled serum samples for herd-based detection of subclinical ketosis in dairy cows during the first week after parturition. JAm Vet Med Assoc 2012, 240(8):1003-1011.
    • (2012) JAm Vet Med Assoc , vol.240 , Issue.8 , pp. 1003-1011
    • Borchardt, S.1    Staufendbiel, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.