메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 2693-2706

Photodegradation of human growth hormone: A novel backbone cleavage between Glu-88 and Pro-89

Author keywords

hGH; human growth hormone; peptide cleavage; photostability; protein degradation; somatropin

Indexed keywords

GLUTAMATE 88; GLUTAMIC ACID; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE; PROLINE; PROLINE 89; TRYPTOPHAN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84879714299     PISSN: 15438384     EISSN: 15438392     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/mp400128j     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 34250781639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protect from light: Photodegradation and protein biologics
    • Kerwin, B. A.; Remmele, R. L. Protect from light: Photodegradation and protein biologics J. Pharm. Sci. 2007, 96 (6) 1468-1479
    • (2007) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.96 , Issue.6 , pp. 1468-1479
    • Kerwin, B.A.1    Remmele, R.L.2
  • 2
    • 34247125652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a single tryptophan residue as critical for binding activity in a humanized monoclonal antibody against respiratory syncytial virus
    • Wei, Z.; Feng, J.; Lin, H. Y.; Mullapudi, S.; Bishop, E.; Tous, G. I.; Casas-Finet, J.; Hakki, F.; Strouse, R.; Schenerman, M. A. Identification of a single tryptophan residue as critical for binding activity in a humanized monoclonal antibody against respiratory syncytial virus Anal. Chem. 2007, 79 (7) 2797-2805
    • (2007) Anal. Chem. , vol.79 , Issue.7 , pp. 2797-2805
    • Wei, Z.1    Feng, J.2    Lin, H.Y.3    Mullapudi, S.4    Bishop, E.5    Tous, G.I.6    Casas-Finet, J.7    Hakki, F.8    Strouse, R.9    Schenerman, M.A.10
  • 3
    • 68949107399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the photodegradation of a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody formulated as a high-concentration liquid dosage form
    • Qi, P.; Volkin, D. B.; Zhao, H.; Nedved, M. L.; Hughes, R.; Bass, R.; Yi, S. C.; Panek, M. E.; Wang, D.; DalMonte, P.; Bond, M. D. Characterization of the photodegradation of a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody formulated as a high-concentration liquid dosage form J. Pharm. Sci. 2009, 98 (9) 3117-3130
    • (2009) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.98 , Issue.9 , pp. 3117-3130
    • Qi, P.1    Volkin, D.B.2    Zhao, H.3    Nedved, M.L.4    Hughes, R.5    Bass, R.6    Yi, S.C.7    Panek, M.E.8    Wang, D.9    Dalmonte, P.10    Bond, M.D.11
  • 4
    • 33846935674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodegradation mechanism and reaction kinetics of recombinant human interferon-α2a
    • Kim, H. H.; Lee, Y. M.; Suh, J. K.; Song, N. W. Photodegradation mechanism and reaction kinetics of recombinant human interferon-α2a Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2007, 6 (2) 171-180
    • (2007) Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-180
    • Kim, H.H.1    Lee, Y.M.2    Suh, J.K.3    Song, N.W.4
  • 6
    • 38349111336 scopus 로고
    • The ultra-violet absorption spectra of certain aromatic amino-acids, and of the serum proteins
    • Smith, F. C. The ultra-violet absorption spectra of certain aromatic amino-acids, and of the serum proteins Proc. R. Soc. London, B 1929, 104 (730) 198-205
    • (1929) Proc. R. Soc. London, B , vol.104 , Issue.730 , pp. 198-205
    • Smith, F.C.1
  • 7
    • 2542436875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan photoionization from prefluorescent and fluorescent states
    • Sherin, P. S.; Snytnikova, O. A.; Tsentalovich, Y. P. Tryptophan photoionization from prefluorescent and fluorescent states Chem. Phys. Lett. 2004, 391 (1-3) 44-49
    • (2004) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.391 , Issue.13 , pp. 44-49
    • Sherin, P.S.1    Snytnikova, O.A.2    Tsentalovich, Y.P.3
  • 8
    • 33750018632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between ultrafast relaxation and photoionization in excited prefluorescent states of tryptophan and indole
    • Sherin, P. S.; Snytnikova, O. A.; Tsentalovich, Y. P.; Sagdeev, R. Z. Competition between ultrafast relaxation and photoionization in excited prefluorescent states of tryptophan and indole J. Chem. Phys. 2006, 125 (14) 144511-144514
    • (2006) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.125 , Issue.14 , pp. 144511-144514
    • Sherin, P.S.1    Snytnikova, O.A.2    Tsentalovich, Y.P.3    Sagdeev, R.Z.4
  • 9
    • 77957827057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the Electrostatic Landscape of Proteins with Tryptophan Fluorescence
    • Geddes, C. D. Springer: New York
    • Callis, P. R. Exploring the Electrostatic Landscape of Proteins with Tryptophan Fluorescence. In Reviews in Fluorescence 2007; Geddes, C. D., Ed.; Springer: New York, 2009; Vol. 2007, pp 199-248.
    • (2009) Reviews in Fluorescence 2007 , vol.2007 , pp. 199-248
    • Callis, P.R.1
  • 11
    • 0021344070 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry of proteins: A review
    • Grossweiner, L. I. Photochemistry of proteins: A review Curr. Eye Res. 1984, 3 (1) 137-144
    • (1984) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-144
    • Grossweiner, L.I.1
  • 12
    • 0032817737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan mediated photoreduction of disulfide bond causes unusual fluorescence behaviour of Fusarium solani pisi cutinase
    • Prompers, J. J.; Hilbers, C. W.; Pepermans, H. A. M. Tryptophan mediated photoreduction of disulfide bond causes unusual fluorescence behaviour of Fusarium solani pisi cutinase FEBS Lett. 1999, 456 (3) 409-416
    • (1999) FEBS Lett. , vol.456 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-416
    • Prompers, J.J.1    Hilbers, C.W.2    Pepermans, H.A.M.3
  • 14
    • 0041709212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-state photodegradation of bovine somatotropin (bovine growth hormone): Evidence for tryptophan-mediated photooxidation of disulfide bonds
    • Miller, B. L.; Hageman, M. J.; Thamann, T. J.; Barròn, L. B.; Schöneich, C. Solid-state photodegradation of bovine somatotropin (bovine growth hormone): Evidence for tryptophan-mediated photooxidation of disulfide bonds J. Pharm. Sci. 2003, 92 (8) 1698-1709
    • (2003) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.92 , Issue.8 , pp. 1698-1709
    • Miller, B.L.1    Hageman, M.J.2    Thamann, T.J.3    Barròn, L.B.4    Schöneich, C.5
  • 15
    • 0036712109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoexcitation of tryptophan groups induces reduction of two disulfide bonds in goat α-lactalbumin
    • Vanhooren, A.; Devreese, B.; Vanhee, K.; Van Beeumen, J.; Hanssens, I. Photoexcitation of tryptophan groups induces reduction of two disulfide bonds in goat α-lactalbumin Biochemistry 2002, 41 (36) 11035-11043
    • (2002) Biochemistry , vol.41 , Issue.36 , pp. 11035-11043
    • Vanhooren, A.1    Devreese, B.2    Vanhee, K.3    Van Beeumen, J.4    Hanssens, I.5
  • 16
    • 84985493646 scopus 로고
    • The anaerobic photolysis of tryptophan containing peptides
    • Dillon, J. The anaerobic photolysis of tryptophan containing peptides Photochem. Photobiol. 1980, 32 (1) 37-39
    • (1980) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-39
    • Dillon, J.1
  • 17
    • 84985456822 scopus 로고
    • The anaerobic photolysis of tryptophan containing peptides - II
    • Dillon, J. The anaerobic photolysis of tryptophan containing peptides-II Photochem. Photobiol. 1981, 33 (2) 137-142
    • (1981) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-142
    • Dillon, J.1
  • 20
    • 77955717502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification of coagulation factor VIII using chromatographic methods. Direct chromatography of plasma in anion exchange resins
    • Cheng, E.; Jinzenji, D.; Lorthiois, A.; Carvalho, R.; Tanaka-Azevedo, A.; Raw, I.; Martins, E. Purification of coagulation factor VIII using chromatographic methods. Direct chromatography of plasma in anion exchange resins Biotechnol. Lett. 2010, 32 (9) 1207-1214
    • (2010) Biotechnol. Lett. , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 1207-1214
    • Cheng, E.1    Jinzenji, D.2    Lorthiois, A.3    Carvalho, R.4    Tanaka-Azevedo, A.5    Raw, I.6    Martins, E.7
  • 21
    • 20444370296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a UV-C irradiation process for the inactivation of viruses in protein solutions
    • Li, Q.; MacDonald, S.; Bienek, C.; Foster, P. R.; MacLeod, A. J. Design of a UV-C irradiation process for the inactivation of viruses in protein solutions Biologicals 2005, 33 (2) 101-110
    • (2005) Biologicals , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-110
    • Li, Q.1    Macdonald, S.2    Bienek, C.3    Foster, P.R.4    Macleod, A.J.5
  • 22
    • 1342325037 scopus 로고
    • USP Pharmacopeial Forum (1989). In, 22 nd ed. Mack Printing Co: Easton, PA
    • USP Pharmacopeial Forum (1989). In The United States Pharmacopeia (1990), 22 nd ed.; Mack Printing Co: Easton, PA, 1989; p 1246.
    • (1989) The United States Pharmacopeia (1990) , pp. 1246
  • 23
    • 84879733029 scopus 로고
    • Southern New England Ultraviolet Company. The Rayonet PhotochemicalChamber Reactor Model RPR-200; Brochure, (
    • Southern New England Ultraviolet Company. The Rayonet PhotochemicalChamber Reactor Model RPR-200; Brochure, (1992.
    • (1992)
  • 24
    • 0001184884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photostability testing of new drug substances and products
    • Department of Health and Human Services
    • Department of Health and Human Services Photostability testing of new drug substances and products Fed. Regist. 1997) 62 (95) 27115-27122
    • (1997) Fed. Regist. , vol.62 , Issue.95 , pp. 27115-27122
  • 25
    • 0242365543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum yield of the iodide-iodate chemical actinometer: Dependence on wavelength and concentration
    • Rahn, R. O.; Stefan, M. I.; Bolton, J. R.; Goren, E.; Shaw, P. S.; Lykke, K. R. Quantum yield of the iodide-iodate chemical actinometer: Dependence on wavelength and concentration Photochem. Photobiol. 2003, 78 (2) 146-152
    • (2003) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-152
    • Rahn, R.O.1    Stefan, M.I.2    Bolton, J.R.3    Goren, E.4    Shaw, P.S.5    Lykke, K.R.6
  • 26
    • 0001218464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium iodide as a chemical actinometer for 254 nm radiation: Use of iodate as an electron scavenger
    • Rahn, R. O. Potassium iodide as a chemical actinometer for 254 nm radiation: Use of iodate as an electron scavenger Photochem. Photobiol. 1997, 66 (4) 450-455
    • (1997) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 450-455
    • Rahn, R.O.1
  • 27
    • 49049113052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein targets of reactive metabolites of thiobenzamide in rat liver in vivo
    • Ikehata, K.; Duzhak, T. G.; Galeva, N. A.; Ji, T.; Koen, Y. M.; Hanzlik, R. P. Protein targets of reactive metabolites of thiobenzamide in rat liver in vivo Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2008, 21 (7) 1432-1442
    • (2008) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1432-1442
    • Ikehata, K.1    Duzhak, T.G.2    Galeva, N.A.3    Ji, T.4    Koen, Y.M.5    Hanzlik, R.P.6
  • 29
    • 0015455509 scopus 로고
    • On the intensity and time dependence of product yields in biphotonic processes
    • Moan, J. On the intensity and time dependence of product yields in biphotonic processes Acta Chem. Scand. 1972, 26 (10) 4177-4178
    • (1972) Acta Chem. Scand. , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 4177-4178
    • Moan, J.1
  • 30
    • 0028114584 scopus 로고
    • Conformational changes in the reversed phase liquid chromatography of recombinant human growth hormone as a function of organic solvent: The molten globule state
    • Wicar, S.; Mulkerrin, M. G.; Bathory, G.; Khundkar, L. H.; Karger, B. L. Conformational changes in the reversed phase liquid chromatography of recombinant human growth hormone as a function of organic solvent: The molten globule state Anal. Chem. 1994, 66 (22) 3908-3915
    • (1994) Anal. Chem. , vol.66 , Issue.22 , pp. 3908-3915
    • Wicar, S.1    Mulkerrin, M.G.2    Bathory, G.3    Khundkar, L.H.4    Karger, B.L.5
  • 31
    • 0020157737 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence characteristics of kynurenine and N′-formylkynurenine, their use as reporters of the environment of tryptophan 62 in hen egg-white lysozyme
    • Fukunaga, Y.; Katsuragi, Y.; Izumi, T.; Sakiyama, F. Fluorescence characteristics of kynurenine and N′-formylkynurenine, their use as reporters of the environment of tryptophan 62 in hen egg-white lysozyme J. Biochem. (Tokyo, Jpn.) 1982, 92 (1) 129-141
    • (1982) J. Biochem. (Tokyo, Jpn.) , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-141
    • Fukunaga, Y.1    Katsuragi, Y.2    Izumi, T.3    Sakiyama, F.4
  • 32
    • 0000450518 scopus 로고
    • Pulse radiolytic study of the site of hydroxyl radical attack on aliphatic alcohols in aqueous solution
    • Asmus, K. D.; Möckel, H.; Henglein, A. Pulse radiolytic study of the site of hydroxyl radical attack on aliphatic alcohols in aqueous solution J. Phys. Chem. 1973, 77 (10) 1218-1221
    • (1973) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.77 , Issue.10 , pp. 1218-1221
    • Asmus, K.D.1    Möckel, H.2    Henglein, A.3
  • 34
    • 84859312740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of human growth hormone by oxygen-centered radicals: Formation of Leu-101 hydroperoxide and Tyr-103 oxidation products
    • Steinmann, D.; Ji, J. A.; Wang, Y. J.; Schöneich, C. Oxidation of human growth hormone by oxygen-centered radicals: Formation of Leu-101 hydroperoxide and Tyr-103 oxidation products Mol. Pharmaceutics 2012, 9 (4) 803-814
    • (2012) Mol. Pharmaceutics , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 803-814
    • Steinmann, D.1    Ji, J.A.2    Wang, Y.J.3    Schöneich, C.4
  • 35
    • 0036911329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an understanding of the mechanism of electron-capture dissociation: A historical perspective and modern ideas
    • Zubarev, R. A.; Haselmann, K. F.; Budnik, B.; Kjeldsen, F.; Jensen, F. Towards an understanding of the mechanism of electron-capture dissociation: A historical perspective and modern ideas Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. 2002, 8 (5) 337-349
    • (2002) Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 337-349
    • Zubarev, R.A.1    Haselmann, K.F.2    Budnik, B.3    Kjeldsen, F.4    Jensen, F.5
  • 36
    • 37949015684 scopus 로고
    • The solubility of nitrogen, oxygen and argon in water and seawater
    • Weiss, R. F. The solubility of nitrogen, oxygen and argon in water and seawater Deep-Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. 1970, 17 (4) 721-735
    • (1970) Deep-Sea Res. Oceanogr. Abstr. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 721-735
    • Weiss, R.F.1
  • 37
    • 33645331391 scopus 로고
    • Rate constants for reactions of peroxyl radicals in fluid solutions
    • Neta, P.; Huie, R. E.; Ross, A. B. Rate constants for reactions of peroxyl radicals in fluid solutions J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1990, 19 (2) 413-513
    • (1990) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 413-513
    • Neta, P.1    Huie, R.E.2    Ross, A.B.3
  • 38
    • 84858240788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-centered radicals can transfer hydrogen atoms between amino acid side chains
    • Raffy, Q.; Buisson, D. A.; Cintrat, J. C.; Rousseau, B.; Pin, S.; Renault, J. P. Carbon-centered radicals can transfer hydrogen atoms between amino acid side chains Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2012, 51 (12) 2960-2963
    • (2012) Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 2960-2963
    • Raffy, Q.1    Buisson, D.A.2    Cintrat, J.C.3    Rousseau, B.4    Pin, S.5    Renault, J.P.6
  • 39
    • 84918833988 scopus 로고
    • Critical review of rate constants for reactions of hydrated electrons, hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals (•OH/•Ō) in aqueous solution
    • Buxton, G. V.; Greenstock, C. L.; Helman, W. P.; Ross, A. B. Critical review of rate constants for reactions of hydrated electrons, hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals (•OH/•Ō) in aqueous solution J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1988, 17 (2) 513-886
    • (1988) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 513-886
    • Buxton, G.V.1    Greenstock, C.L.2    Helman, W.P.3    Ross, A.B.4
  • 40
    • 17044396263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusivity and solubility of nitric oxide in water and saline
    • Zacharia, I.; Deen, W. Diffusivity and solubility of nitric oxide in water and saline Ann. Biomed. Eng. 2005, 33 (2) 214-222
    • (2005) Ann. Biomed. Eng. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-222
    • Zacharia, I.1    Deen, W.2
  • 41
    • 0000358757 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of hydrated electrons with the peptide linkage
    • Rao, P. S.; Hayon, E. Interaction of hydrated electrons with the peptide linkage J. Phys. Chem. 1974, 78 (12) 1193-1196
    • (1974) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.78 , Issue.12 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Rao, P.S.1    Hayon, E.2
  • 42
    • 0001596835 scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of monophotonic photoionization in tryptophan excited by 300-nm radiation. A laser photolysis study
    • Bazin, M.; Patterson, L. K.; Santus, R. Direct observation of monophotonic photoionization in tryptophan excited by 300-nm radiation. A laser photolysis study J. Phys. Chem. 1983, 87 (2) 189-190
    • (1983) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-190
    • Bazin, M.1    Patterson, L.K.2    Santus, R.3
  • 44
    • 79955825296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas-phase conformation-specific photofragmentation of proline-containing peptide ions
    • Kim, T. Y.; Valentine, S.; Clemmer, D.; Reilly, J. Gas-phase conformation-specific photofragmentation of proline-containing peptide ions J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 2010, 21 (8) 1455-1465
    • (2010) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1455-1465
    • Kim, T.Y.1    Valentine, S.2    Clemmer, D.3    Reilly, J.4
  • 45
    • 0032576187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical study of the electronic spectroscopy of peptides. III. Charge-transfer transitions in polypeptides
    • Serrano-Andrés, L.; Fülscher, M. P. Theoretical study of the electronic spectroscopy of peptides. III. Charge-transfer transitions in polypeptides J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120 (42) 10912-10920
    • (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.120 , Issue.42 , pp. 10912-10920
    • Serrano-Andrés, L.1    Fülscher, M.P.2
  • 46
    • 0001871545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular vibrational energy flow: Beyond the Golden Rule
    • Gruebele, M.; Bigwood, R. Molecular vibrational energy flow: Beyond the Golden Rule Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1998, 17 (2) 91-145
    • (1998) Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-145
    • Gruebele, M.1    Bigwood, R.2
  • 47
    • 84868681932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fundamental role of quantized vibrations in coherent light harvesting by cryptophyte algae
    • Kolli, A.; O'Reilly, E. J.; Scholes, G. D.; Olaya-Castro, A. The fundamental role of quantized vibrations in coherent light harvesting by cryptophyte algae J. Chem. Phys. 2012, 137 (17) 174109-174115
    • (2012) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.137 , Issue.17 , pp. 174109-174115
    • Kolli, A.1    O'Reilly, E.J.2    Scholes, G.D.3    Olaya-Castro, A.4
  • 48
    • 84864479495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excited state coherent dynamics in light-harvesting complexes from photosynthetic marine algae
    • (154015
    • Richards, G. H.; Wilk, K. E.; Curmi, P. M. G.; Quiney, H. M.; Davis, J. A. Excited state coherent dynamics in light-harvesting complexes from photosynthetic marine algae J. Phys. B: At., Mol. Opt. Phys. 2012, 45 (15 154015
    • (2012) J. Phys. B: At., Mol. Opt. Phys. , vol.45 , Issue.15
    • Richards, G.H.1    Wilk, K.E.2    Curmi, P.M.G.3    Quiney, H.M.4    Davis, J.A.5
  • 49
    • 0014085598 scopus 로고
    • Rate constants of hydrated electron reactions with peptides and proteins
    • Braams, R. Rate constants of hydrated electron reactions with peptides and proteins Radiat. Res. 1967, 31 (1) 8-26
    • (1967) Radiat. Res. , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-26
    • Braams, R.1
  • 50
    • 0000550353 scopus 로고
    • Perthiyl radicals, trisulfide radical ions, and sulfate formation: A combined photolysis and radiolysis study on redox processes with organic di- and trisulfides
    • Everett, S. A.; Schöneich, C.; Stewart, J. H.; Asmus, K. D. Perthiyl radicals, trisulfide radical ions, and sulfate formation: a combined photolysis and radiolysis study on redox processes with organic di- and trisulfides J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96 (1) 306-314
    • (1992) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 306-314
    • Everett, S.A.1    Schöneich, C.2    Stewart, J.H.3    Asmus, K.D.4
  • 51
    • 84989726450 scopus 로고
    • The photophysics and photochemistry of the near-UV absorbing amino acids-III. Cystine and its simple derivatives
    • Creed, D. The photophysics and photochemistry of the near-UV absorbing amino acids-III. Cystine and its simple derivatives Photochem. Photobiol. 1984, 39 (4) 577-583
    • (1984) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 577-583
    • Creed, D.1
  • 53
    • 77955676995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of a monoclonal antibody, IgG1, to UV-light leads to protein dithiohemiacetal and thioether cross-links: A role for thiyl radicals?
    • Mozziconacci, O.; Kerwin, B. A.; Schöneich, C. Exposure of a monoclonal antibody, IgG1, to UV-light leads to protein dithiohemiacetal and thioether cross-links: A role for thiyl radicals? Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2010, 23 (8) 1310-1312
    • (2010) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1310-1312
    • Mozziconacci, O.1    Kerwin, B.A.2    Schöneich, C.3
  • 54
    • 0001776605 scopus 로고
    • Halogenated peroxyl radicals as two-electron-transfer agents. Oxidation of organic sulfides to sulfoxides
    • Schöneich, C.; Aced, A.; Asmus, K. D. Halogenated peroxyl radicals as two-electron-transfer agents. Oxidation of organic sulfides to sulfoxides J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113 (1) 375-376
    • (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 375-376
    • Schöneich, C.1    Aced, A.2    Asmus, K.D.3
  • 55
    • 0016851415 scopus 로고
    • Excited state chemistry of aromatic amino acids and related peptides. II. Phenylalanine
    • Bent, D. V.; Hayon, E. Excited state chemistry of aromatic amino acids and related peptides. II. Phenylalanine J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97 (10) 2606-2612
    • (1975) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.97 , Issue.10 , pp. 2606-2612
    • Bent, D.V.1    Hayon, E.2
  • 56
    • 0035795180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and propagation of radical reactions on proteins
    • Hawkins, C. L.; Davies, M. J. Generation and propagation of radical reactions on proteins Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Bioenerg. 2001, 1504 (2-3) 196-219
    • (2001) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Bioenerg. , vol.1504 , Issue.23 , pp. 196-219
    • Hawkins, C.L.1    Davies, M.J.2
  • 57
    • 0029119568 scopus 로고
    • RASMOL: Biomolecular graphics for all
    • Sayle, R. A.; Milner-White, E. J. RASMOL: Biomolecular graphics for all Trends Biochem. Sci. 1995, 20 (9) 374-376
    • (1995) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 374-376
    • Sayle, R.A.1    Milner-White, E.J.2
  • 58
    • 78651319979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ongoing and future developments at the Universal Protein Resource
    • Consortium, T. U. Ongoing and future developments at the Universal Protein Resource Nucleic Acids Res. 2011, 39 (suppl 1) D214-D219
    • (2011) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 214
    • Consortium, T.U.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.