메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 432-437

Scleroderma: Nomenclature, etiology, pathogenesis, prognosis, and treatments: Facts and controversies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BETAMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE PLUS CALCIPOTRIOL; BOSENTAN; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; ILOPROST; IMIQUIMOD; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; METHOTREXATE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; NIFEDIPINE; PLACEBO; PSORALEN; SILDENAFIL; STEROID; TACROLIMUS;

EID: 84879567198     PISSN: 0738081X     EISSN: 18791131     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.01.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (90)
  • 3
    • 33646204698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile localized scleroderma: clinical and epidemiological features in 750 children. An international study
    • Zulian F., Athreya B.H., Laxer R., et al. Juvenile localized scleroderma: clinical and epidemiological features in 750 children. An international study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2006, 45:614-620.
    • (2006) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.45 , pp. 614-620
    • Zulian, F.1    Athreya, B.H.2    Laxer, R.3
  • 6
    • 0037359376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized scleroderma in adults and children. Clinical and laboratory investigations on 239 cases
    • Marzano A.V., Menni S., Parodi A., et al. Localized scleroderma in adults and children. Clinical and laboratory investigations on 239 cases. Eur J Dermatol 2003, 13:171-176.
    • (2003) Eur J Dermatol , vol.13 , pp. 171-176
    • Marzano, A.V.1    Menni, S.2    Parodi, A.3
  • 7
    • 0031968825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States
    • Lawrence R.C., Helmick C.G., Arnett F.C., et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States. Arthritis Rheum 1998, 41:778-799.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 778-799
    • Lawrence, R.C.1    Helmick, C.G.2    Arnett, F.C.3
  • 9
    • 78751561101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on morphea: part I. Epidemiology, clinical presentation, and pathogenesis
    • quiz 29-30
    • Fett N., Werth V.P. Update on morphea: part I. Epidemiology, clinical presentation, and pathogenesis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011, 64:217-228. quiz 29-30.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.64 , pp. 217-228
    • Fett, N.1    Werth, V.P.2
  • 11
    • 0029773769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized scleroderma in breast cancer patients treated with supervoltage external beam radiation: radiation port scleroderma
    • Davis D.A., Cohen P.R., McNeese M.D., Duvic M. Localized scleroderma in breast cancer patients treated with supervoltage external beam radiation: radiation port scleroderma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996, 35:923-927.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.35 , pp. 923-927
    • Davis, D.A.1    Cohen, P.R.2    McNeese, M.D.3    Duvic, M.4
  • 12
    • 33746350138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines and chemokine receptors in scleroderma
    • Yamamoto T. Chemokines and chemokine receptors in scleroderma. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2006, 140:345-356.
    • (2006) Int Arch Allergy Immunol , vol.140 , pp. 345-356
    • Yamamoto, T.1
  • 14
    • 79959540034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine profiles in localized scleroderma and relationship to clinical features
    • Kurzinski K., Torok K.S. Cytokine profiles in localized scleroderma and relationship to clinical features. Cytokine 2011, 55:157-164.
    • (2011) Cytokine , vol.55 , pp. 157-164
    • Kurzinski, K.1    Torok, K.S.2
  • 15
    • 61349192362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and therapeutic approaches for improved topical treatment in localized scleroderma and systemic sclerosis
    • Badea I., Taylor M., Rosenberg A., Foldvari M. Pathogenesis and therapeutic approaches for improved topical treatment in localized scleroderma and systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009, 48:213-221.
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , pp. 213-221
    • Badea, I.1    Taylor, M.2    Rosenberg, A.3    Foldvari, M.4
  • 16
    • 33746141265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of alphavbeta5 integrin in the establishment of autocrine TGF-beta signaling in dermal fibroblasts derived from localized scleroderma
    • Asano Y., Ihn H., Jinnin M., Mimura Y., Tamaki K. Involvement of alphavbeta5 integrin in the establishment of autocrine TGF-beta signaling in dermal fibroblasts derived from localized scleroderma. J Invest Dermatol 2006, 126:1761-1769.
    • (2006) J Invest Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 1761-1769
    • Asano, Y.1    Ihn, H.2    Jinnin, M.3    Mimura, Y.4    Tamaki, K.5
  • 17
    • 0028009496 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization and serologic detection of transforming growth factor beta 1. Association with type I procollagen and inflammatory cell markers in diffuse and limited systemic sclerosis, morphea, and Raynaud's phenomenon
    • Higley H., Persichitte K., Chu S., Waegell W., Vancheeswaran R., Black C. Immunocytochemical localization and serologic detection of transforming growth factor beta 1. Association with type I procollagen and inflammatory cell markers in diffuse and limited systemic sclerosis, morphea, and Raynaud's phenomenon. Arthritis Rheum 1994, 37:278-288.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 278-288
    • Higley, H.1    Persichitte, K.2    Chu, S.3    Waegell, W.4    Vancheeswaran, R.5    Black, C.6
  • 18
    • 0028937326 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of interleukin-2, interleukin-4 and interleukin-6 in sera from patients with localized scleroderma
    • Ihn H., Sato S., Fujimoto M., Kikuchi K., Takehara K. Demonstration of interleukin-2, interleukin-4 and interleukin-6 in sera from patients with localized scleroderma. Arch Dermatol Res 1995, 287:193-197.
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.287 , pp. 193-197
    • Ihn, H.1    Sato, S.2    Fujimoto, M.3    Kikuchi, K.4    Takehara, K.5
  • 19
    • 84863724831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supernatants from culture of type I collagen-stimulated PBMC from patients with cutaneous systemic sclerosis versus localized scleroderma demonstrate suppression of MMP-1 by fibroblasts
    • Brown M., Postlethwaite A.E., Myers L.K., Hasty K.A. Supernatants from culture of type I collagen-stimulated PBMC from patients with cutaneous systemic sclerosis versus localized scleroderma demonstrate suppression of MMP-1 by fibroblasts. Clin Rheumatol 2012, 25.
    • (2012) Clin Rheumatol , vol.25
    • Brown, M.1    Postlethwaite, A.E.2    Myers, L.K.3    Hasty, K.A.4
  • 20
    • 23444434159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies in systemic sclerosis
    • Steen V.D. Autoantibodies in systemic sclerosis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2005, 35:35-42.
    • (2005) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 35-42
    • Steen, V.D.1
  • 21
    • 34948906760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on autoantibodies in systemic sclerosis
    • Walker J.G., Fritzler M.J. Update on autoantibodies in systemic sclerosis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2007, 19:580-591.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 580-591
    • Walker, J.G.1    Fritzler, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 34248379222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical risk assessment of organ manifestations in systemic sclerosis: a report from the EULAR Scleroderma Trials And Research group database
    • Walker U.A., Tyndall A., Czirjak L., et al. Clinical risk assessment of organ manifestations in systemic sclerosis: a report from the EULAR Scleroderma Trials And Research group database. Ann Rheum Dis 2007, 66:754-763.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 754-763
    • Walker, U.A.1    Tyndall, A.2    Czirjak, L.3
  • 23
    • 57349117692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum autoantibodies and their clinical associations in patients with childhood- and adult-onset linear scleroderma. A single-center study
    • Arkachaisri T., Fertig N., Pino S., Medsger T.A. Serum autoantibodies and their clinical associations in patients with childhood- and adult-onset linear scleroderma. A single-center study. J Rheumatol 2008, 35:2439-2444.
    • (2008) J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 2439-2444
    • Arkachaisri, T.1    Fertig, N.2    Pino, S.3    Medsger, T.A.4
  • 24
    • 14944365432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized scleroderma is an autoimmune disorder
    • Takehara K., Sato S. Localized scleroderma is an autoimmune disorder. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2005, 44:274-279.
    • (2005) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.44 , pp. 274-279
    • Takehara, K.1    Sato, S.2
  • 26
    • 49949114547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular subsets in the gene expression signatures of scleroderma skin
    • Milano A., Pendergrass S.A., Sargent J.L., et al. Molecular subsets in the gene expression signatures of scleroderma skin. PLoS One 2008, 3:e2696.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Milano, A.1    Pendergrass, S.A.2    Sargent, J.L.3
  • 27
    • 70449215272 scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of localized scleroderma
    • discussion 55-7
    • Curtis A.C., Jansen T.G. The prognosis of localized scleroderma. AMA Arch Derm 1958, 78:749-755. discussion 55-7.
    • (1958) AMA Arch Derm , vol.78 , pp. 749-755
    • Curtis, A.C.1    Jansen, T.G.2
  • 28
    • 0027466855 scopus 로고
    • Localized scleroderma progressing to systemic disease. Case report and review of the literature
    • Birdi N., Laxer R.M., Thorner P., Fritzler M.J., Silverman E.D. Localized scleroderma progressing to systemic disease. Case report and review of the literature. Arthritis Rheum 1993, 36:410-415.
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 410-415
    • Birdi, N.1    Laxer, R.M.2    Thorner, P.3    Fritzler, M.J.4    Silverman, E.D.5
  • 29
    • 77049289241 scopus 로고
    • Localized scleroderma; a clinical study of two hundred thirty-five cases
    • Christianson H.B., Dorsey C.S., Kierland R.R., O'Leary P.A. Localized scleroderma; a clinical study of two hundred thirty-five cases. AMA Arch Derm 1956, 74:629-639.
    • (1956) AMA Arch Derm , vol.74 , pp. 629-639
    • Christianson, H.B.1    Dorsey, C.S.2    Kierland, R.R.3    O'Leary, P.A.4
  • 30
    • 0022638914 scopus 로고
    • Linear scleroderma. Clinical spectrum, prognosis, and laboratory abnormalities
    • Falanga V., Medsger T.A., Reichlin M., Rodnan G.P. Linear scleroderma. Clinical spectrum, prognosis, and laboratory abnormalities. Ann Intern Med 1986, 104:849-857.
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.104 , pp. 849-857
    • Falanga, V.1    Medsger, T.A.2    Reichlin, M.3    Rodnan, G.P.4
  • 31
    • 25444491445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized scleroderma in childhood is not just a skin disease
    • Zulian F., Vallongo C., Woo P., et al. Localized scleroderma in childhood is not just a skin disease. Arthritis Rheum 2005, 52:2873-2881.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 2873-2881
    • Zulian, F.1    Vallongo, C.2    Woo, P.3
  • 32
    • 56149097854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic manifestations of localized scleroderma: a case report and literature review
    • Kister I., Inglese M., Laxer R.M., Herbert J. Neurologic manifestations of localized scleroderma: a case report and literature review. Neurology 2008, 71:1538-1545.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1538-1545
    • Kister, I.1    Inglese, M.2    Laxer, R.M.3    Herbert, J.4
  • 33
    • 34848816824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular involvement in children with localised scleroderma: a multi-centre study
    • Zannin M.E., Martini G., Athreya B.H., et al. Ocular involvement in children with localised scleroderma: a multi-centre study. Br J Ophthalmol 2007, 91:1311-1314.
    • (2007) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.91 , pp. 1311-1314
    • Zannin, M.E.1    Martini, G.2    Athreya, B.H.3
  • 34
    • 70349316852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress in patients with morphea and eosinophilic fasciitis
    • Kroft E.B., de Jong E.M., Evers A.W. Psychological distress in patients with morphea and eosinophilic fasciitis. Arch Dermatol 2009, 145:1017-1022.
    • (2009) Arch Dermatol , vol.145 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Kroft, E.B.1    de Jong, E.M.2    Evers, A.W.3
  • 35
    • 65849357599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with juvenile localized scleroderma
    • Orzechowski N.M., Davis D.M., Mason T.G., Crowson C.S., Reed A.M. Health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with juvenile localized scleroderma. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009, 48:670-672.
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , pp. 670-672
    • Orzechowski, N.M.1    Davis, D.M.2    Mason, T.G.3    Crowson, C.S.4    Reed, A.M.5
  • 36
    • 0043074631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, incidence, survival, and disease characteristics of systemic sclerosis in a large US population
    • es M.D., Lacey J.V., Beebe-Dimmer J., et al. Prevalence, incidence, survival, and disease characteristics of systemic sclerosis in a large US population. Arthritis Rheum 2003, 48:2246-2255.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 2246-2255
    • es, M.D.1    Lacey, J.V.2    Beebe-Dimmer, J.3
  • 37
    • 84861475814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in mortality 451 in patients with systemic sclerosis over 40 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
    • Elhai M., Meune C., Avouac J., Kahan A., Allanore Y. Trends in mortality 451 in patients with systemic sclerosis over 40 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2012, 51(6):1017-1026.
    • (2012) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1017-1026
    • Elhai, M.1    Meune, C.2    Avouac, J.3    Kahan, A.4    Allanore, Y.5
  • 38
    • 19944427793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in systemic sclerosis: an international meta-analysis of individual patient data
    • Ioannidis J.P., Vlachoyiannopoulos P.G., Haidich A.B., et al. Mortality in systemic sclerosis: an international meta-analysis of individual patient data. Am J Med 2005, 118:2-10.
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 2-10
    • Ioannidis, J.P.1    Vlachoyiannopoulos, P.G.2    Haidich, A.B.3
  • 39
    • 0037331116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamics and survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension related to systemic sclerosis
    • Kawut S.M., Taichman D.B., Archer-Chicko C.L., Palevsky H.I., Kimmel S.E. Hemodynamics and survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension related to systemic sclerosis. Chest 2003, 123:344-350.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 344-350
    • Kawut, S.M.1    Taichman, D.B.2    Archer-Chicko, C.L.3    Palevsky, H.I.4    Kimmel, S.E.5
  • 40
    • 55349101640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in systemic sclerosis
    • Karassa F.B., Ioannidis J.P. Mortality in systemic sclerosis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2008, 26(Suppl 51):S85-S93.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 51
    • Karassa, F.B.1    Ioannidis, J.P.2
  • 41
    • 73549125552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography as an outcome measure in scleroderma-related pulmonary arterial hypertension: a systematic literature analysis by the EPOSS group
    • Kowal-Bielecka O., Avouac J., Pittrow D., et al. Echocardiography as an outcome measure in scleroderma-related pulmonary arterial hypertension: a systematic literature analysis by the EPOSS group. Chest 2010, 37:105-115.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.37 , pp. 105-115
    • Kowal-Bielecka, O.1    Avouac, J.2    Pittrow, D.3
  • 42
    • 77950261786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival in systemic sclerosis is associated with better ascertainment of internal organ disease: a retrospective cohort study
    • Nihtyanova S.I., Tang E.C., Coghlan J.G., Wells A.U., Black C.M., Denton C.P. Improved survival in systemic sclerosis is associated with better ascertainment of internal organ disease: a retrospective cohort study. QJM 2010, 103:109-115.
    • (2010) QJM , vol.103 , pp. 109-115
    • Nihtyanova, S.I.1    Tang, E.C.2    Coghlan, J.G.3    Wells, A.U.4    Black, C.M.5    Denton, C.P.6
  • 43
    • 0742287032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of alveolitis and interstitial lung disease in scleroderma
    • Latsi P.I., Wells A.U. Evaluation and management of alveolitis and interstitial lung disease in scleroderma. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2003, 15:748-755.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 748-755
    • Latsi, P.I.1    Wells, A.U.2
  • 44
    • 22244434954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of undiagnosed pulmonary arterial hypertension in subjects with connective tissue disease at the secondary health care level of community-based rheumatologists (the UNCOVER study)
    • Wigley F.M., Lima J.A., Mayes M., McLain D., Chapin J.L., Ward-Able C. The prevalence of undiagnosed pulmonary arterial hypertension in subjects with connective tissue disease at the secondary health care level of community-based rheumatologists (the UNCOVER study). Arthritis Rheum 2005, 52:2125-2132.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 2125-2132
    • Wigley, F.M.1    Lima, J.A.2    Mayes, M.3    McLain, D.4    Chapin, J.L.5    Ward-Able, C.6
  • 45
    • 79960017183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert agreement on EULAR/EUSTAR recommendations for the management of systemic sclerosis
    • Walker K.M., Pope J. Expert agreement on EULAR/EUSTAR recommendations for the management of systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol 2011, 38:1326-1328.
    • (2011) J Rheumatol , vol.38 , pp. 1326-1328
    • Walker, K.M.1    Pope, J.2
  • 46
    • 40149094180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current approaches to the management of early active diffuse scleroderma skin disease. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2008 F, viii
    • Nihtyanova SI, Denton CP. Current approaches to the management of early active diffuse scleroderma skin disease. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2008 F;34:161-79; viii.
    • , vol.34 , pp. 161-79
    • Nihtyanova, S.I.1    Denton, C.P.2
  • 47
    • 70349814390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-modifying treatment in systemic sclerosis: current status
    • Quillinan N.P., Denton C.P. Disease-modifying treatment in systemic sclerosis: current status. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2009, 21:636-641.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 636-641
    • Quillinan, N.P.1    Denton, C.P.2
  • 48
    • 79251602656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic sclerosis-a systematic overview: part 2-immunosuppression, treatment of SSc-associated vasculopathy, and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Opitz C., Klein-Weigel P.F., Riemekasten G. Systemic sclerosis-a systematic overview: part 2-immunosuppression, treatment of SSc-associated vasculopathy, and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Vasa 2011, 40:20-30.
    • (2011) Vasa , vol.40 , pp. 20-30
    • Opitz, C.1    Klein-Weigel, P.F.2    Riemekasten, G.3
  • 49
    • 78751507136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on morphea: part II. Outcome measures and treatment
    • quiz 43-4
    • Fett N., Werth V.P. Update on morphea: part II. Outcome measures and treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011, 64:231-242. quiz 43-4.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.64 , pp. 231-242
    • Fett, N.1    Werth, V.P.2
  • 50
    • 80054115914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of morphea treatments and therapeutic algorithm
    • Zwischenberger B.A., Jacobe H.T. A systematic review of morphea treatments and therapeutic algorithm. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011, 65:925-941.
    • (2011) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.65 , pp. 925-941
    • Zwischenberger, B.A.1    Jacobe, H.T.2
  • 51
    • 84864451477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of consensus treatment plans for juvenile localized scleroderma
    • Li S.C., Torok K.S., Pope E., Dedeoglu F., et al. Development of consensus treatment plans for juvenile localized scleroderma. Arthritis Care and Res 2012, 64(8):1175-1185.
    • (2012) Arthritis Care and Res , vol.64 , Issue.8 , pp. 1175-1185
    • Li, S.C.1    Torok, K.S.2    Pope, E.3    Dedeoglu, F.4
  • 52
    • 64849098185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of topical tacrolimus 0.1% in active plaque morphea: randomized, double-blind, emollient-controlled pilot study
    • Kroft E.B., Groeneveld T.J., Seyger M.M., de Jong E.M. Efficacy of topical tacrolimus 0.1% in active plaque morphea: randomized, double-blind, emollient-controlled pilot study. Am J Clin Dermatol 2009, 10:181-187.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.10 , pp. 181-187
    • Kroft, E.B.1    Groeneveld, T.J.2    Seyger, M.M.3    de Jong, E.M.4
  • 53
  • 54
    • 84858437643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical imiquimod 5% cream for pediatric plaque morphea: a prospective, multiple-baseline, open-label pilot study
    • Pope E., Doria A.S., Theriault M., Mohanta A., Laxer R.M. Topical imiquimod 5% cream for pediatric plaque morphea: a prospective, multiple-baseline, open-label pilot study. Dermatology 2011, 223:363-369.
    • (2011) Dermatology , vol.223 , pp. 363-369
    • Pope, E.1    Doria, A.S.2    Theriault, M.3    Mohanta, A.4    Laxer, R.M.5
  • 55
    • 34547868505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First case series on the use of calcipotriol-betamethasone dipropionate for morphoea
    • Dytoc M.T., Kossintseva I., Ting P.T. First case series on the use of calcipotriol-betamethasone dipropionate for morphoea. Br J Dermatol 2007, 157:615-618.
    • (2007) Br J Dermatol , vol.157 , pp. 615-618
    • Dytoc, M.T.1    Kossintseva, I.2    Ting, P.T.3
  • 57
    • 32644449006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled study of low-dose UVA1, medium-dose UVA1, and narrowband UVB phototherapy in the treatment of localized scleroderma
    • Kreuter A., Hyun J., Stucker M., Sommer A., Altmeyer P., Gambichler T. A randomized controlled study of low-dose UVA1, medium-dose UVA1, and narrowband UVB phototherapy in the treatment of localized scleroderma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2006, 54:440-447.
    • (2006) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.54 , pp. 440-447
    • Kreuter, A.1    Hyun, J.2    Stucker, M.3    Sommer, A.4    Altmeyer, P.5    Gambichler, T.6
  • 58
    • 0003871554 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of localised scleroderma by UVA1 phototherapy
    • Kerscher M., Dirschka T., Volkenandt M. Treatment of localised scleroderma by UVA1 phototherapy. Lancet 1995, 28:346-1166.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.28 , pp. 346-1166
    • Kerscher, M.1    Dirschka, T.2    Volkenandt, M.3
  • 59
    • 0029911954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PUVA bath photochemotherapy for localized scleroderma. Evaluation of 17 consecutive patients
    • Kerscher M., Meurer M., Sander C., et al. PUVA bath photochemotherapy for localized scleroderma. Evaluation of 17 consecutive patients. Arch Dermatol 1996, 132:1280-1282.
    • (1996) Arch Dermatol , vol.132 , pp. 1280-1282
    • Kerscher, M.1    Meurer, M.2    Sander, C.3
  • 60
    • 0031936270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose UVA phototherapy for treatment of localized scleroderma
    • Kerscher M., Volkenandt M., Gruss C., et al. Low-dose UVA phototherapy for treatment of localized scleroderma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998, 38:21-26.
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.38 , pp. 21-26
    • Kerscher, M.1    Volkenandt, M.2    Gruss, C.3
  • 62
    • 80053028883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful ultraviolet A1 phototherapy in the treatment of localized scleroderma: a retrospective and prospective study
    • Andres C., Kollmar A., Mempel M., Hein R., Ring J., Eberlein B. Successful ultraviolet A1 phototherapy in the treatment of localized scleroderma: a retrospective and prospective study. Br J Dermatol 2009, 8.
    • (2009) Br J Dermatol , pp. 8
    • Andres, C.1    Kollmar, A.2    Mempel, M.3    Hein, R.4    Ring, J.5    Eberlein, B.6
  • 63
    • 0031155432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose UVA1 radiation therapy for localized scleroderma
    • Stege H., Berneburg M., Humke S., et al. High-dose UVA1 radiation therapy for localized scleroderma. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997, 36(6 Pt 1):938-944.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.36 , Issue.6 PART. 1 , pp. 938-944
    • Stege, H.1    Berneburg, M.2    Humke, S.3
  • 64
    • 0142196724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of medium-dose UVA1 phototherapy in localized scleroderma with the cutometer and fast Fourier transform method
    • de Rie M.A., Enomoto D.N., de Vries H.J., Bos J.D. Evaluation of medium-dose UVA1 phototherapy in localized scleroderma with the cutometer and fast Fourier transform method. Dermatology 2003, 207:298-301.
    • (2003) Dermatology , vol.207 , pp. 298-301
    • de Rie, M.A.1    Enomoto, D.N.2    de Vries, H.J.3    Bos, J.D.4
  • 65
    • 0033781383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet A1 (340-400 nm) phototherapy for scleroderma in systemic sclerosis
    • Morita A., Kobayashi K., Isomura I., Tsuji T., Krutmann J. Ultraviolet A1 (340-400 nm) phototherapy for scleroderma in systemic sclerosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000, 43:670-674.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 670-674
    • Morita, A.1    Kobayashi, K.2    Isomura, I.3    Tsuji, T.4    Krutmann, J.5
  • 68
    • 49749134768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UVA1 phototherapy is effective in darker skin: a review of 101 patients of Fitzpatrick skin types I-V
    • Jacobe H.T., Cayce R., Nguyen J. UVA1 phototherapy is effective in darker skin: a review of 101 patients of Fitzpatrick skin types I-V. Br J Dermatol 2008, 159:691-696.
    • (2008) Br J Dermatol , vol.159 , pp. 691-696
    • Jacobe, H.T.1    Cayce, R.2    Nguyen, J.3
  • 69
    • 2942571905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different low doses of broad-band UVA in the treatment of morphea and systemic sclerosis
    • El-Mofty M., Mostafa W., El-Darouty M., et al. Different low doses of broad-band UVA in the treatment of morphea and systemic sclerosis. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2004, 20:148-156.
    • (2004) Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed , vol.20 , pp. 148-156
    • El-Mofty, M.1    Mostafa, W.2    El-Darouty, M.3
  • 70
    • 64749099050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium-dose is more effective than low-dose ultraviolet A1 phototherapy for localized scleroderma as shown by 20-MHz ultrasound assessment
    • Sator P.G., Radakovic S., Schulmeister K., Honigsmann H., Tanew A. Medium-dose is more effective than low-dose ultraviolet A1 phototherapy for localized scleroderma as shown by 20-MHz ultrasound assessment. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009, 60:786-791.
    • (2009) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.60 , pp. 786-791
    • Sator, P.G.1    Radakovic, S.2    Schulmeister, K.3    Honigsmann, H.4    Tanew, A.5
  • 71
    • 0033927514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate and corticosteroid therapy for pediatric localized scleroderma
    • Uziel Y., Feldman B.M., Krafchik B.R., Yeung R.S., Laxer R.M. Methotrexate and corticosteroid therapy for pediatric localized scleroderma. J Pediatr 2000, 136:91-95.
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.136 , pp. 91-95
    • Uziel, Y.1    Feldman, B.M.2    Krafchik, B.R.3    Yeung, R.S.4    Laxer, R.M.5
  • 72
    • 79959817059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate in juvenile localized scleroderma: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Zulian F., Martini G., Vallongo C., et al. Methotrexate in juvenile localized scleroderma: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis and Rheum 2011, 63(7):1998-2006.
    • (2011) Arthritis and Rheum , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 1998-2006
    • Zulian, F.1    Martini, G.2    Vallongo, C.3
  • 73
    • 23044453504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed high-dose corticosteroids combined with low-dose methotrexate in severe localized scleroderma
    • Kreuter A., Gambichler T., Breuckmann F., et al. Pulsed high-dose corticosteroids combined with low-dose methotrexate in severe localized scleroderma. Arch Dermatol 2005, 141:847-852.
    • (2005) Arch Dermatol , vol.141 , pp. 847-852
    • Kreuter, A.1    Gambichler, T.2    Breuckmann, F.3
  • 74
    • 84856557868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate and corticosteroids in the treatment of localized scleroderma: a standardized prospective longitudinal single-center study
    • Torok K.S., Arkachaisri T. Methotrexate and corticosteroids in the treatment of localized scleroderma: a standardized prospective longitudinal single-center study. J Rheumatol 2012, 39:286-294.
    • (2012) J Rheumatol , vol.39 , pp. 286-294
    • Torok, K.S.1    Arkachaisri, T.2
  • 76
    • 73349110091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of severe or methotrexate-resistant juvenile localized scleroderma with mycophenolate mofetil
    • Martini G., Ramanan A.V., Falcini F., Girschick H., Goldsmith D.P., Zulian F. Successful treatment of severe or methotrexate-resistant juvenile localized scleroderma with mycophenolate mofetil. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009, 48:1410-1413.
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , pp. 1410-1413
    • Martini, G.1    Ramanan, A.V.2    Falcini, F.3    Girschick, H.4    Goldsmith, D.P.5    Zulian, F.6
  • 77
    • 2342526603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good response of linear scleroderma in a child to ciclosporin
    • Strauss R.M., Bhushan M., Goodfield M.J. Good response of linear scleroderma in a child to ciclosporin. Br J Dermatol 2004, 150:790-792.
    • (2004) Br J Dermatol , vol.150 , pp. 790-792
    • Strauss, R.M.1    Bhushan, M.2    Goodfield, M.J.3
  • 78
    • 60449093393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid response to cyclosporine and maintenance with methotrexate in linear scleroderma in a young girl
    • Crespo M.P., Mas I.B., Diaz J.M., Costa A.L., Nortes I.B. Rapid response to cyclosporine and maintenance with methotrexate in linear scleroderma in a young girl. Pediatr Dermatol 2009, 26:118-120.
    • (2009) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.26 , pp. 118-120
    • Crespo, M.P.1    Mas, I.B.2    Diaz, J.M.3    Costa, A.L.4    Nortes, I.B.5
  • 79
    • 60349092834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal photochemotherapy for generalized deep morphea
    • Neustadter J.H., Samarin F., Carlson K.R., Girardi M. Extracorporeal photochemotherapy for generalized deep morphea. Arch Dermatol 2009, 145:127-130.
    • (2009) Arch Dermatol , vol.145 , pp. 127-130
    • Neustadter, J.H.1    Samarin, F.2    Carlson, K.R.3    Girardi, M.4
  • 80
    • 0027278657 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of childhood linear morphea with D-penicillamine
    • Kaur S., Dhar S., Kanwar A.J. Treatment of childhood linear morphea with D-penicillamine. Pediatr Dermatol 1993, 10:201-202.
    • (1993) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.10 , pp. 201-202
    • Kaur, S.1    Dhar, S.2    Kanwar, A.J.3
  • 82
    • 77957991909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imatinib treatment of generalized localized scleroderma (morphea)
    • Moinzadeh P., Krieg T., Hunzelmann N. Imatinib treatment of generalized localized scleroderma (morphea). J Am Acad Dermatol 2010, 63:e102-e104.
    • (2010) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.63
    • Moinzadeh, P.1    Krieg, T.2    Hunzelmann, N.3
  • 83
    • 77953852113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of recalcitrant generalized morphea with infliximab
    • Diab M., Coloe J.R., Magro C., Bechtel M.A. Treatment of recalcitrant generalized morphea with infliximab. Arch Dermatol 2010, 146:601-604.
    • (2010) Arch Dermatol , vol.146 , pp. 601-604
    • Diab, M.1    Coloe, J.R.2    Magro, C.3    Bechtel, M.A.4
  • 84
    • 34247264458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evidence for a direct antifibrotic role of the immunosuppressive drug mycophenolate mofetil
    • Roos N., Poulalhon N., Farge D., Madelaine I., Mauviel A., Verrecchia F. In vitro evidence for a direct antifibrotic role of the immunosuppressive drug mycophenolate mofetil. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2007, 321:583-589.
    • (2007) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.321 , pp. 583-589
    • Roos, N.1    Poulalhon, N.2    Farge, D.3    Madelaine, I.4    Mauviel, A.5    Verrecchia, F.6
  • 85
    • 2942650581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil prevents transplant arteriosclerosis by direct inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation
    • 15
    • Shimizu H, Takahashi M, Takeda S, et al. Mycophenolate mofetil prevents transplant arteriosclerosis by direct inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. Transplantation 2004;15;77:1661-7.
    • Transplantation 2004 , vol.77 , pp. 1661-1667
    • Shimizu, H.1    Takahashi, M.2    Takeda, S.3
  • 86
    • 33846062366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of different immunosuppressants on chronic allograft nephropathy by affecting the transforming growth factor-beta and Smads signal pathways
    • Gao R., Lu Y., Xin Y.P., Zhang X.H., Wang J., Li Y.P. The effects of different immunosuppressants on chronic allograft nephropathy by affecting the transforming growth factor-beta and Smads signal pathways. Transplant Proc 2006, 38:2154-2157.
    • (2006) Transplant Proc , vol.38 , pp. 2154-2157
    • Gao, R.1    Lu, Y.2    Xin, Y.P.3    Zhang, X.H.4    Wang, J.5    Li, Y.P.6
  • 87
    • 75649109604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective open-label study of mycophenolate mofetil for the treatment of diffuse systemic sclerosis
    • Derk C.T., Grace E., Shenin M., Naik M., Schulz S., Xiong W. A prospective open-label study of mycophenolate mofetil for the treatment of diffuse systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009, 48:1595-1599.
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , pp. 1595-1599
    • Derk, C.T.1    Grace, E.2    Shenin, M.3    Naik, M.4    Schulz, S.5    Xiong, W.6
  • 88
    • 80955176300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential kidney proteome profiling in a murine model of renal fibrosis under treatment with mycophenolate mofetil. Pathobiology, 26
    • Petrova DT, Brehmer F, Schultze FC, et al. Differential kidney proteome profiling in a murine model of renal fibrosis under treatment with mycophenolate mofetil. Pathobiology 2011;26;78:162-70.
    • (2011) , vol.78 , pp. 162-170
    • Petrova, D.T.1    Brehmer, F.2    Schultze, F.C.3
  • 89
    • 79953768508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term, maintenance MMF monotherapy improves the fibrosis progression in liver transplant recipients with recurrent hepatitis C
    • Manzia T.M., Angelico R., Toti L., et al. Long-term, maintenance MMF monotherapy improves the fibrosis progression in liver transplant recipients with recurrent hepatitis C. Transpl Int 2011, 24:461-468.
    • (2011) Transpl Int , vol.24 , pp. 461-468
    • Manzia, T.M.1    Angelico, R.2    Toti, L.3
  • 90
    • 79551586252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined prednisone and mycophenolate mofetil treatment for retroperitoneal fibrosis: a case series
    • Scheel PJ Jr., Feeley N, Sozio SM. Combined prednisone and mycophenolate mofetil treatment for retroperitoneal fibrosis: a case series. Ann Intern Med. 2011;4;154:31-6.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med. , vol.4 , Issue.154 , pp. 31-36
    • Scheel Jr, P.J.1    Feeley, N.2    Sozio, S.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.