메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 1545-1554

Influenza, but not HIV-specific CTL epitopes, elicits delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reactions in HIV-infected patients

Author keywords

Delayed type hypersensitivity; Epitope specific CTL; HIV infection; Homing markers

Indexed keywords

CD103 ANTIGEN; CUTANEOUS LYMPHOCYTE ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN; EPITOPE; GAG PROTEIN; GL9 PROTEIN; MATRIX PROTEIN; SL9 PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 84879507199     PISSN: 00142980     EISSN: 15214141     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/eji.201242732     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 77749322238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming immunization with DNA augments immunogenicity of recombinant adenoviral vectors for both HIV-1 specific antibody and T-cell responses
    • Koup, R. A., Roederer, M., Lamoreaux, L., Fischer, J., Novik, L., Nason, M. C., Larkin, B. D. et al., Priming immunization with DNA augments immunogenicity of recombinant adenoviral vectors for both HIV-1 specific antibody and T-cell responses. PLoS One 2010. 5: e9015.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Koup, R.A.1    Roederer, M.2    Lamoreaux, L.3    Fischer, J.4    Novik, L.5    Nason, M.C.6    Larkin, B.D.7
  • 3
    • 0037301559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will we be able to 'spot' an effective HIV-1 vaccine?
    • Yang, O. O., Will we be able to 'spot' an effective HIV-1 vaccine?. Trends Immunol. 2003. 24: 67-72.
    • (2003) Trends Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 67-72
    • Yang, O.O.1
  • 4
    • 0027361830 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic utility of delayed-type hypersensitivity skin testing in the evaluation of HIV-infected patients. Military Medical Consortium for Applied Retroviral Research
    • Birx, D. L., Brundage, J., Larson, K., Engler, R., Smith, L., Squire, E., Carpenter, G. et al., The prognostic utility of delayed-type hypersensitivity skin testing in the evaluation of HIV-infected patients. Military Medical Consortium for Applied Retroviral Research. J. Acquir. Immune. Defic. Syndr. 1993. 6: 1248-1257.
    • (1993) J. Acquir. Immune. Defic. Syndr. , vol.6 , pp. 1248-1257
    • Birx, D.L.1    Brundage, J.2    Larson, K.3    Engler, R.4    Smith, L.5    Squire, E.6    Carpenter, G.7
  • 5
    • 0016258852 scopus 로고
    • Delayed hypersensitivity skin testing. II. Clinical correlates and anergy
    • Palmer, D. L. and Reed, W. P., Delayed hypersensitivity skin testing. II. Clinical correlates and anergy. J. Infect. Dis. 1974. 130: 138-143.
    • (1974) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.130 , pp. 138-143
    • Palmer, D.L.1    Reed, W.P.2
  • 6
    • 0016200623 scopus 로고
    • Delayed hypersensitivity skin testing. I. Response rates in a hospitalized population
    • Palmer, D. L. and Reed, W. P., Delayed hypersensitivity skin testing. I. Response rates in a hospitalized population. J. Infect. Dis. 1974. 130: 132-137.
    • (1974) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.130 , pp. 132-137
    • Palmer, D.L.1    Reed, W.P.2
  • 7
    • 0035284809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant HIV-1 glycoprotein 120 induces distinct types of delayed hypersensitivity in persons with or without pre-existing immunologic memory
    • Hladik, F., Bender, S., Akridge, R. E., Hu, Y. X., Galloway, C., Francis, D. and McElrath, M. J., Recombinant HIV-1 glycoprotein 120 induces distinct types of delayed hypersensitivity in persons with or without pre-existing immunologic memory. J. Immunol. 2001. 166: 3580-3588.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.166 , pp. 3580-3588
    • Hladik, F.1    Bender, S.2    Akridge, R.E.3    Hu, Y.X.4    Galloway, C.5    Francis, D.6    McElrath, M.J.7
  • 9
    • 18244386226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of antigen-specific CD8+ T lymphocyte responses in skin and peripheral blood following intradermal peptide vaccination
    • Chen, Q., Jackson, H., Shackleton, M., Parente, P., Hopkins, W., Sturrock, S., MacGregor, D. et al., Characterization of antigen-specific CD8+ T lymphocyte responses in skin and peripheral blood following intradermal peptide vaccination. Cancer Immun. 2005. 5: 5-12.
    • (2005) Cancer Immun. , vol.5 , pp. 5-12
    • Chen, Q.1    Jackson, H.2    Shackleton, M.3    Parente, P.4    Hopkins, W.5    Sturrock, S.6    MacGregor, D.7
  • 10
    • 0029068773 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous T cell responses to beta-lactam-modified self-structures are observed in penicillin-allergic individuals
    • Brander, C., Mauri-Hellweg, D., Bettens, F., Rolli, H., Goldman, M. and Pichler, W. J., Heterogeneous T cell responses to beta-lactam-modified self-structures are observed in penicillin-allergic individuals. J. Immunol. 1995. 155: 2670-2678.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 2670-2678
    • Brander, C.1    Mauri-Hellweg, D.2    Bettens, F.3    Rolli, H.4    Goldman, M.5    Pichler, W.J.6
  • 11
    • 68749106802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide screening of human T-cell epitopes in influenza A virus reveals a broad spectrum of CD4(+) T-cell responses to internal proteins, hemagglutinins, and neuraminidases
    • Babon, J. A., Cruz, J., Orphin, L., Pazoles, P., Co, M. D., Ennis, F. A. and Terajima, M., Genome-wide screening of human T-cell epitopes in influenza A virus reveals a broad spectrum of CD4(+) T-cell responses to internal proteins, hemagglutinins, and neuraminidases. Hum. Immunol. 2009. 70: 711-721.
    • (2009) Hum. Immunol. , vol.70 , pp. 711-721
    • Babon, J.A.1    Cruz, J.2    Orphin, L.3    Pazoles, P.4    Co, M.D.5    Ennis, F.A.6    Terajima, M.7
  • 12
    • 0027434902 scopus 로고
    • Carrier-mediated uptake and presentation of a major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted peptide
    • Brander, C., Wyss-Coray, T., Mauri, D., Bettens, F. and Pichler, W. J., Carrier-mediated uptake and presentation of a major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted peptide. Eur. J. Immunol. 1993. 23: 3217-3223.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.23 , pp. 3217-3223
    • Brander, C.1    Wyss-Coray, T.2    Mauri, D.3    Bettens, F.4    Pichler, W.5
  • 13
    • 0032102284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of strong immune selection pressure by the immunodominant, HLA-A*0201-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in chronic human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection
    • Brander, C., Hartman, K. E., Trocha, A. K., Jones, N. G., Johnson, R. P., Korber, B., Wentworth, P. et al., Lack of strong immune selection pressure by the immunodominant, HLA-A*0201-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in chronic human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection. J. Clin. Invest. 1998. 101: 2559-2566.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.101 , pp. 2559-2566
    • Brander, C.1    Hartman, K.E.2    Trocha, A.K.3    Jones, N.G.4    Johnson, R.P.5    Korber, B.6    Wentworth, P.7
  • 14
    • 55949116720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype and function of human T lymphocyte subsets: consensus and issues
    • Appay, V., van Lier, R. A., Sallusto, F. and Roederer, M., Phenotype and function of human T lymphocyte subsets: consensus and issues. Cytometry A 2008. 73: 975-983.
    • (2008) Cytometry A , vol.73 , pp. 975-983
    • Appay, V.1    van Lier, R.A.2    Sallusto, F.3    Roederer, M.4
  • 15
    • 0036109159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory CD8+ T cells vary in differentiation phenotype in different persistent virus infections
    • Appay, V., Dunbar, P. R., Callan, M., Klenerman, P., Gillespie, G. M., Papagno, L., Ogg, G. S. et al., Memory CD8+ T cells vary in differentiation phenotype in different persistent virus infections. Nat. Med. 2002. 8: 379-385.
    • (2002) Nat. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 379-385
    • Appay, V.1    Dunbar, P.R.2    Callan, M.3    Klenerman, P.4    Gillespie, G.M.5    Papagno, L.6    Ogg, G.S.7
  • 16
    • 0025290056 scopus 로고
    • A unique phenotype of skin-associated lymphocytes in humans. Preferential expression of the HECA-452 epitope by benign and malignant T cells at cutaneous sites
    • Picker, L. J., Michie, S. A., Rott, L. S. and Butcher, E. C., A unique phenotype of skin-associated lymphocytes in humans. Preferential expression of the HECA-452 epitope by benign and malignant T cells at cutaneous sites. Am. J. Pathol. 1990. 136: 1053-1068.
    • (1990) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.136 , pp. 1053-1068
    • Picker, L.J.1    Michie, S.A.2    Rott, L.S.3    Butcher, E.C.4
  • 17
    • 0025222172 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of homing-associated adhesion molecules by T cell subsets in man
    • Picker, L. J., Terstappen, L. W., Rott, L. S., Streeter, P. R., Stein, H. and Butcher, E. C., Differential expression of homing-associated adhesion molecules by T cell subsets in man. J. Immunol. 1990. 145: 3247-3255.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.145 , pp. 3247-3255
    • Picker, L.J.1    Terstappen, L.W.2    Rott, L.S.3    Streeter, P.R.4    Stein, H.5    Butcher, E.C.6
  • 18
    • 25444456374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha E beta 7 (CD103) expression identifies a highly active, tonsil-resident effector-memory CTL population
    • Woodberry, T., Suscovich, T. J., Henry, L. M., August, M., Waring, M. T., Kaur, A., Hess, C. et al., Alpha E beta 7 (CD103) expression identifies a highly active, tonsil-resident effector-memory CTL population. J. Immunol. 2005. 175: 4355-4362.
    • (2005) J. Immunol. , vol.175 , pp. 4355-4362
    • Woodberry, T.1    Suscovich, T.J.2    Henry, L.M.3    August, M.4    Waring, M.5    Kaur, A.6    Hess, C.7
  • 20
    • 59549104762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of leukotriene B(4) in allergic diseases
    • Ohnishi, H., Miyahara, N. and Gelfand, E. W., The role of leukotriene B(4) in allergic diseases. Allergol. Int. 2008. 57: 291-298.
    • (2008) Allergol. Int. , vol.57 , pp. 291-298
    • Ohnishi, H.1    Miyahara, N.2    Gelfand, E.W.3
  • 21
    • 33845866103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of skin-homing T cells in extrinsic atopic dermatitis
    • Seneviratne, S. L., Black, A. P., Jones, L., Bailey, A. S. and Ogg, G. S., The role of skin-homing T cells in extrinsic atopic dermatitis. QJM. 2007. 100: 19-27.
    • (2007) QJM. , vol.100 , pp. 19-27
    • Seneviratne, S.L.1    Black, A.P.2    Jones, L.3    Bailey, A.S.4    Ogg, G.S.5
  • 22
    • 20844457302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of interleukin-8 receptor alpha polymorphisms with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma
    • Stemmler, S., Arinir, U., Klein, W., Rohde, G., Hoffjan, S., Wirkus, N., Reinitz-Rademacher, K. et al., Association of interleukin-8 receptor alpha polymorphisms with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Genes. Immun. 2005. 6: 225-230.
    • (2005) Genes. Immun. , vol.6 , pp. 225-230
    • Stemmler, S.1    Arinir, U.2    Klein, W.3    Rohde, G.4    Hoffjan, S.5    Wirkus, N.6    Reinitz-Rademacher, K.7
  • 23
    • 81555195353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-type hypersensitivity skin test responses to PPD and other antigens among BCG-vaccinated HIV-1-infected and healthy children and adolescents
    • Costa, N. M., Albuquerque, M., Lins, J. B., Alvares-Junior, J. T. and Stefani, M. M., Delayed-type hypersensitivity skin test responses to PPD and other antigens among BCG-vaccinated HIV-1-infected and healthy children and adolescents. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 2011. 44: 542-545.
    • (2011) Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. , vol.44 , pp. 542-545
    • Costa, N.M.1    Albuquerque, M.2    Lins, J.B.3    Alvares-Junior, J.T.4    Stefani, M.M.5
  • 25
    • 80052198797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-functional-avidity cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to HLA-B-restricted Gag-derived epitopes associated with relative HIV control
    • Berger, C. T., Frahm, N., Price, D. A., Mothe, B., Ghebremichael, M., Hartman, K. L., Henry, L. M. et al., High-functional-avidity cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to HLA-B-restricted Gag-derived epitopes associated with relative HIV control. J. Virol. 2011. 85: 9334-9345.
    • (2011) J. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 9334-9345
    • Berger, C.T.1    Frahm, N.2    Price, D.A.3    Mothe, B.4    Ghebremichael, M.5    Hartman, K.L.6    Henry, L.M.7
  • 26
    • 84855396595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTL responses of high functional avidity and broad variant cross-reactivity are associated with HIV control
    • Mothe, B., Llano, A., Ibarrondo, J., Zamarreno, J., Schiaulini, M., Miranda, C., Ruiz-Riol, M. et al., CTL responses of high functional avidity and broad variant cross-reactivity are associated with HIV control. PLoS One 2012. 7: e29717.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Mothe, B.1    Llano, A.2    Ibarrondo, J.3    Zamarreno, J.4    Schiaulini, M.5    Miranda, C.6    Ruiz-Riol, M.7
  • 27
    • 0027282150 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of circulating T-cell subpopulations in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen expression on T cells correlates with extent of disease
    • Borowitz, M. J., Weidner, A., Olsen, E. A. and Picker, L. J., Abnormalities of circulating T-cell subpopulations in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen expression on T cells correlates with extent of disease. Leukemia 1993. 7: 859-863.
    • (1993) Leukemia , vol.7 , pp. 859-863
    • Borowitz, M.J.1    Weidner, A.2    Olsen, E.A.3    Picker, L.J.4
  • 28
    • 0033023095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin-associated lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of patients with atopic dermatitis: signs of subset expansion and stimulation
    • Dworzak, M. N., Froschl, G., Printz, D., Fleischer, C., Potschger, U., Fritsch, G., Gadner, H. et al., Skin-associated lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of patients with atopic dermatitis: signs of subset expansion and stimulation. J. Allergy. Clin. Immunol. 1999. 103: 901-906.
    • (1999) J. Allergy. Clin. Immunol. , vol.103 , pp. 901-906
    • Dworzak, M.N.1    Froschl, G.2    Printz, D.3    Fleischer, C.4    Potschger, U.5    Fritsch, G.6    Gadner, H.7
  • 29
    • 0032555910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of skin-homing melanocyte-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in autoimmune vitiligo
    • Ogg, G. S., Rod Dunbar, P., Romero, P., Chen, J. L. and Cerundolo, V., High frequency of skin-homing melanocyte-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in autoimmune vitiligo. J. Exp. Med. 1998. 188: 1203-1208.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.188 , pp. 1203-1208
    • Ogg, G.S.1    Rod Dunbar, P.2    Romero, P.3    Chen, J.L.4    Cerundolo, V.5
  • 30
    • 78650786333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of skin-homing cytotoxic T cells (CD8+ -CLA+) in patients with vitiligo
    • Antelo, D. P., Filgueira, A. L. and Cunha, J. M., Reduction of skin-homing cytotoxic T cells (CD8+ -CLA+) in patients with vitiligo. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 2011. 27: 40-44.
    • (2011) Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. , vol.27 , pp. 40-44
    • Antelo, D.P.1    Filgueira, A.L.2    Cunha, J.M.3
  • 31
    • 0034783164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of CLA+ CD8+ T cells in the blood of psoriasis patients correlates closely with the severity of their disease
    • Sigmundsdottir, H., Gudjonsson, J. E., Jonsdottir, I., Ludviksson, B. R. and Valdimarsson, H., The frequency of CLA+ CD8+ T cells in the blood of psoriasis patients correlates closely with the severity of their disease. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2001. 126: 365-369.
    • (2001) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.126 , pp. 365-369
    • Sigmundsdottir, H.1    Gudjonsson, J.E.2    Jonsdottir, I.3    Ludviksson, B.R.4    Valdimarsson, H.5
  • 32
    • 33644761955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune responses to herpes simplex virus type 2 influence skin homing molecule expression by memory CD4 +lymphocytes
    • Koelle, D. M., Huang, J., Hensel, M. T. and McClurkan, C. L., Innate immune responses to herpes simplex virus type 2 influence skin homing molecule expression by memory CD4 +lymphocytes. J. Virol. 2006. 80: 2863-2872.
    • (2006) J. Virol. , vol.80 , pp. 2863-2872
    • Koelle, D.M.1    Huang, J.2    Hensel, M.T.3    McClurkan, C.L.4
  • 33
    • 0036679161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen by CD8(+) T cells specific for a skin-tropic virus
    • Koelle, D. M., Liu, Z., McClurkan, C. M., Topp, M. S., Riddell, S. R., Pamer, E. G., Johnson, A. S. et. al., Expression of cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen by CD8(+) T cells specific for a skin-tropic virus. J. Clin. Invest. 2002. 110: 537-548.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.110 , pp. 537-548
    • Koelle, D.M.1    Liu, Z.2    McClurkan, C.M.3    Topp, M.S.4    Riddell, S.R.5    Pamer, E.G.6    Johnson, A.S.7
  • 34
    • 21344469913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4 induced down-regulation of skin homing receptor expression by human viral-specific CD8 T cells may contribute to atopic risk of cutaneous infection
    • Seneviratne, S. L., Jones, L., Bailey, A. S., Samuel, R. V., Black, A. P. and Ogg, G. S., Interleukin-4 induced down-regulation of skin homing receptor expression by human viral-specific CD8 T cells may contribute to atopic risk of cutaneous infection. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2005. 141: 107-115.
    • (2005) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.141 , pp. 107-115
    • Seneviratne, S.L.1    Jones, L.2    Bailey, A.S.3    Samuel, R.V.4    Black, A.P.5    Ogg, G.S.6
  • 35
    • 34247634969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lytic and latent antigens of the human gammaherpesviruses Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus and Epstein-Barr virus induce T-cell responses with similar functional properties and memory phenotypes
    • Bihl, F., Narayan, M., Chisholm, J. V., 3rd, Henry, L. M., Suscovich, T. J., Brown, E. E., Welzel, T. M. et al., Lytic and latent antigens of the human gammaherpesviruses Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus and Epstein-Barr virus induce T-cell responses with similar functional properties and memory phenotypes. J. Virol. 2007. 81: 4904-4908.
    • (2007) J. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 4904-4908
    • Bihl, F.1    Narayan, M.2    Chisholm 3rd, J.V.3    Henry, L.M.4    Suscovich, T.J.5    Brown, E.E.6    Welzel, T.M.7
  • 36
    • 18744419117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of interleukin 12 and interleukin 10 on superantigen-induced expression of cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen (CLA) and alphaEbeta7 integrin (CD103) by CD8+ T cells
    • Sigmundsdottir, H., Johnston, A., Gudjonsson, J. E. and Valdimarsson, H., Differential effects of interleukin 12 and interleukin 10 on superantigen-induced expression of cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen (CLA) and alphaEbeta7 integrin (CD103) by CD8+ T cells. Clin. Immunol. 2004. 111: 119-125.
    • (2004) Clin. Immunol. , vol.111 , pp. 119-125
    • Sigmundsdottir, H.1    Johnston, A.2    Gudjonsson, J.E.3    Valdimarsson, H.4
  • 38
    • 0142092620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukotriene B4 and BLT1 control cytotoxic effector T cell recruitment to inflamed tissues
    • Goodarzi, K., Goodarzi, M., Tager, A. M., Luster, A. D. and von Andrian, U. H., Leukotriene B4 and BLT1 control cytotoxic effector T cell recruitment to inflamed tissues. Nat. Immunol. 2003. 4: 965-973.
    • (2003) Nat. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 965-973
    • Goodarzi, K.1    Goodarzi, M.2    Tager, A.M.3    Luster, A.D.4    von Andrian, U.5
  • 39
    • 4043162042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: expression of chemokine receptor CXCR1 on human effector CD8+ T cells
    • Takata, H., Tomiyama, H., Fujiwara, M., Kobayashi, N. and Takiguchi, M., Cutting edge: expression of chemokine receptor CXCR1 on human effector CD8+ T cells. J. Immunol. 2004. 173: 2231-2235.
    • (2004) J. Immunol. , vol.173 , pp. 2231-2235
    • Takata, H.1    Tomiyama, H.2    Fujiwara, M.3    Kobayashi, N.4    Takiguchi, M.5
  • 40
    • 9444251663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-8 responsiveness defines a subset of CD8 T cells poised to kill
    • Hess, C., Means, T. K., Autissier, P., Woodberry, T., Altfeld, M., Addo, M. M., Frahm, N. et al., IL-8 responsiveness defines a subset of CD8 T cells poised to kill. Blood 2004. 104: 3463-3471.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.104 , pp. 3463-3471
    • Hess, C.1    Means, T.K.2    Autissier, P.3    Woodberry, T.4    Altfeld, M.5    Addo, M.6    Frahm, N.7
  • 41
    • 0033978999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating, Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific lymphocytes from PPD skin test-negative patients with tuberculosis do not secrete interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and lack the cutaneous lymphocyte antigen skin-selective homing receptor
    • Magnani, Z. I., Confetti, C., Besozzi, G., Codecasa, L. R., Panina-Bordignon, P., Lang, R., Rossi, G. A. et al., Circulating, Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific lymphocytes from PPD skin test-negative patients with tuberculosis do not secrete interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and lack the cutaneous lymphocyte antigen skin-selective homing receptor. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2000. 119: 99-106.
    • (2000) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.119 , pp. 99-106
    • Magnani, Z.I.1    Confetti, C.2    Besozzi, G.3    Codecasa, L.R.4    Panina-Bordignon, P.5    Lang, R.6    Rossi, G.A.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.