메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 164, Issue , 2013, Pages 150-157

Grazed vegetation mosaics do not maximize arthropod diversity: Evidence from salt marshes

Author keywords

Beetles; Grassland; Habitat heterogeneity; Invertebrates; Patch grazing; Species richness; Spiders

Indexed keywords

ARTHROPOD; BIODIVERSITY; COEXISTENCE; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; GRASSLAND; GRAZING; HETEROGENEITY; SALTMARSH; SPECIES DIVERSITY; STOCKING DENSITY; VEGETATION DYNAMICS;

EID: 84879444068     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2013.04.023     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0034869129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of grazing on the spatial heterogeneity of vegetation
    • Adler P.B., Raff D.A., Lauenroth W.K. The effect of grazing on the spatial heterogeneity of vegetation. Oecologia 2001, 128:465-479.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.128 , pp. 465-479
    • Adler, P.B.1    Raff, D.A.2    Lauenroth, W.K.3
  • 2
    • 2142717032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lepidoptera of British saltmarshes
    • Linnean Society of London, London, B.R. Sherwood, B.E. Gardiner, T. Harris (Eds.)
    • Agassiz D.J.L. Lepidoptera of British saltmarshes. British Saltmarshes 2000, 303-308. Linnean Society of London, London. B.R. Sherwood, B.E. Gardiner, T. Harris (Eds.).
    • (2000) British Saltmarshes , pp. 303-308
    • Agassiz, D.J.L.1
  • 4
    • 0021635166 scopus 로고
    • Micro-patterns in grassland vegetation created and sustained by sheep-grazing
    • Bakker J.P., De Leeuw J., Van Wieren S.E. Micro-patterns in grassland vegetation created and sustained by sheep-grazing. Vegetatio 1984, 55:153-161.
    • (1984) Vegetatio , vol.55 , pp. 153-161
    • Bakker, J.P.1    De Leeuw, J.2    Van Wieren, S.E.3
  • 6
    • 84879434387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • lme4: Linear Mixed-effects Models Using S4 Classes.
    • Bates, D., Maechler, M., Bolker, B., 2012. lme4: Linear Mixed-effects Models Using S4 Classes.
    • (2012)
    • Bates, D.1    Maechler, M.2    Bolker, B.3
  • 7
    • 0030779860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micropatterns in Festuca rubra-dominated salt-marsh vegetation induced by sheep grazing
    • Berg G., Esselink P., Groeneweg M., Kiehl K. Micropatterns in Festuca rubra-dominated salt-marsh vegetation induced by sheep grazing. Plant Ecol. 1997, 132:1-14.
    • (1997) Plant Ecol. , vol.132 , pp. 1-14
    • Berg, G.1    Esselink, P.2    Groeneweg, M.3    Kiehl, K.4
  • 10
    • 50649120563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental verification of suction sampler capture efficiency in grasslands of differing vegetation height and structure
    • Brook A.J., Woodcock B.A., Sinka M., Vanbergen A.J. Experimental verification of suction sampler capture efficiency in grasslands of differing vegetation height and structure. J. Appl. Ecol. 2008, 45:1357-1363.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.45 , pp. 1357-1363
    • Brook, A.J.1    Woodcock, B.A.2    Sinka, M.3    Vanbergen, A.J.4
  • 11
    • 0002546430 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of spiders on the moor house national nature reserve, Westmorland
    • Cherrett J. The distribution of spiders on the moor house national nature reserve, Westmorland. J. Anim. Ecol. 1964, 33:27-48.
    • (1964) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 27-48
    • Cherrett, J.1
  • 12
    • 0026592938 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenic changes in the microhabitat preferences of Decticus verrucivorus (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) at the edge of its range
    • Cherrill A.J., Brown V.K. Ontogenic changes in the microhabitat preferences of Decticus verrucivorus (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) at the edge of its range. Ecography 1992, 15:37-44.
    • (1992) Ecography , vol.15 , pp. 37-44
    • Cherrill, A.J.1    Brown, V.K.2
  • 13
    • 74449093234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of fine-scale habitat heterogeneity on invertebrate assemblage structure in upland semi-natural grassland
    • Cole L.J., Pollock M.L., Robertson D., Holland J.P., McCracken D.I., Harrison W. The influence of fine-scale habitat heterogeneity on invertebrate assemblage structure in upland semi-natural grassland. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2010, 136:69-80.
    • (2010) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.136 , pp. 69-80
    • Cole, L.J.1    Pollock, M.L.2    Robertson, D.3    Holland, J.P.4    McCracken, D.I.5    Harrison, W.6
  • 14
    • 0030618682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of epigeal beetles (Col: Carabidae, Staphylinidae) to varied grazing regimes on upland Nardus stricta grasslands
    • Dennis P., Young M.R., Howard C.L., Gordon I.J. The response of epigeal beetles (Col: Carabidae, Staphylinidae) to varied grazing regimes on upland Nardus stricta grasslands. J. Appl. Ecol. 1997, 34:433-443.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 433-443
    • Dennis, P.1    Young, M.R.2    Howard, C.L.3    Gordon, I.J.4
  • 15
    • 0031857872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and abundance of small insects and arachnids in relation to structural heterogeneity of grazed, indigenous grasslands
    • Dennis P., Young M.R., Gordon I.J. Distribution and abundance of small insects and arachnids in relation to structural heterogeneity of grazed, indigenous grasslands. Ecol. Entomol. 1998, 23:253-264.
    • (1998) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.23 , pp. 253-264
    • Dennis, P.1    Young, M.R.2    Gordon, I.J.3
  • 16
    • 0035014912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of varied grazing management on epigeal spiders, harvestmen and pseudoscorpions of Nardus stricta grassland in upland Scotland
    • Dennis P., Young M.R., Bentley C. The effects of varied grazing management on epigeal spiders, harvestmen and pseudoscorpions of Nardus stricta grassland in upland Scotland. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2001, 86:39-57.
    • (2001) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.86 , pp. 39-57
    • Dennis, P.1    Young, M.R.2    Bentley, C.3
  • 17
    • 84879444056 scopus 로고
    • Ökosystemforschung Wattenmeer Schleswig-Holstein - Teilvorhaben A 5.2 und A5.3. Bioindikatoren im Supralitoral. Teilbericht A: Die Beweidungsexperimente im Sönke-Nissen-Koog- und Friedrichskoog - Vorland.
    • Dierßen, K., Eischeid, I., Gettner, S., Hamann, U., Kiehl, K., Walter, J., Tischler, T., Mieth, A., Meyer, H., Reinke, H.D., et al., 1994. Ökosystemforschung Wattenmeer Schleswig-Holstein - Teilvorhaben A 5.2 und A5.3. Bioindikatoren im Supralitoral. Teilbericht A: Die Beweidungsexperimente im Sönke-Nissen-Koog- und Friedrichskoog - Vorland.
    • (1994)
    • Dierßen, K.1    Eischeid, I.2    Gettner, S.3    Hamann, U.4    Kiehl, K.5    Walter, J.6    Tischler, T.7    Mieth, A.8    Meyer, H.9    Reinke, H.D.10
  • 18
    • 0002089890 scopus 로고
    • A population study of spiders in limestone grasslands - field-layer fauna
    • Duffey E. A population study of spiders in limestone grasslands - field-layer fauna. Oikos 1962, 13:15-34.
    • (1962) Oikos , vol.13 , pp. 15-34
    • Duffey, E.1
  • 20
    • 84856632283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative rotational stocking management designed to favour butterflies in permanent grasslands
    • Farruggia A., Dumont B., Scohier A., Leroy T., Pradel P., Garel J. An alternative rotational stocking management designed to favour butterflies in permanent grasslands. Grass Forage Sci. 2012, 67:136-149.
    • (2012) Grass Forage Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 136-149
    • Farruggia, A.1    Dumont, B.2    Scohier, A.3    Leroy, T.4    Pradel, P.5    Garel, J.6
  • 21
    • 84875232509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing management in saltmarsh ecosystems drives invertebrate diversity, abundance and functional group structure
    • Ford H., Garbutt A., Jones L., Jones D.L. Grazing management in saltmarsh ecosystems drives invertebrate diversity, abundance and functional group structure. Insect. Conserv. Diver. 2013, 6:189-200.
    • (2013) Insect. Conserv. Diver. , vol.6 , pp. 189-200
    • Ford, H.1    Garbutt, A.2    Jones, L.3    Jones, D.L.4
  • 24
    • 79952361590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of grassland sward islets in the distribution of arthropods in cattle pastures
    • Helden A.J., Anderson A., Sheridan H., Purvis G. The role of grassland sward islets in the distribution of arthropods in cattle pastures. Insect Conserv. Diver. 2010, 3:291-301.
    • (2010) Insect Conserv. Diver. , vol.3 , pp. 291-301
    • Helden, A.J.1    Anderson, A.2    Sheridan, H.3    Purvis, G.4
  • 25
    • 0001626632 scopus 로고
    • Grazing in herds - when are nutritional benefits realized
    • Hobbs N.T., Swift D.M. Grazing in herds - when are nutritional benefits realized. Am. Nat. 1988, 131:760-764.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.131 , pp. 760-764
    • Hobbs, N.T.1    Swift, D.M.2
  • 26
    • 49849092907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous inference in general parametric models
    • Hothorn T., Bretz F., Westfall P. Simultaneous inference in general parametric models. Biometrical J. 2008, 50:346-363.
    • (2008) Biometrical J. , vol.50 , pp. 346-363
    • Hothorn, T.1    Bretz, F.2    Westfall, P.3
  • 27
    • 84879424961 scopus 로고
    • Die ökologische Problematik de Beweidung von Salzwiesen an der Niedersächsischen Küste - am beispiel der Leybucht
    • Irmler, U., Heydemann, B., 1986. Die ökologische Problematik de Beweidung von Salzwiesen an der Niedersächsischen Küste - am beispiel der Leybucht, p. 15.
    • (1986) , pp. 15
    • Irmler, U.1    Heydemann, B.2
  • 28
    • 0036068445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonation of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and spiders (Araneida) in salt marshes at the North and the Baltic Sea and the impact of the predicted sea level increase
    • Irmler U., Heller K., Meyer H., Reinke H.D. Zonation of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and spiders (Araneida) in salt marshes at the North and the Baltic Sea and the impact of the predicted sea level increase. Biodivers. Conserv. 2002, 11:1129-1147.
    • (2002) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.11 , pp. 1129-1147
    • Irmler, U.1    Heller, K.2    Meyer, H.3    Reinke, H.D.4
  • 29
    • 16844371431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance by fire frequency and bison grazing modulate grasshopper assemblages in tallgrass prairie
    • Joern A. Disturbance by fire frequency and bison grazing modulate grasshopper assemblages in tallgrass prairie. Ecology 2005, 86:861-873.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 861-873
    • Joern, A.1
  • 30
    • 84879457480 scopus 로고
    • Die Käfer Mitteleuropas, Ökologie, bd E1-E3. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld.
    • Koch, K. (Ed.), 1989-1992. Die Käfer Mitteleuropas, Ökologie, bd E1-E3. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld.
    • (1989)
    • Koch, K.1
  • 31
    • 0036899552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing intensity and the diversity of grasshoppers, butterflies, and trap-nesting bees and wasps
    • Kruess A., Tscharntke T. Grazing intensity and the diversity of grasshoppers, butterflies, and trap-nesting bees and wasps. Conserv. Biol. 2002, 16:1570-1580.
    • (2002) Conserv. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 1570-1580
    • Kruess, A.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 32
    • 0036335651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting responses of plant and insect diversity to variation in grazing intensity
    • Kruess A., Tscharntke T. Contrasting responses of plant and insect diversity to variation in grazing intensity. Biol. Conserv. 2002, 106:293-302.
    • (2002) Biol. Conserv. , vol.106 , pp. 293-302
    • Kruess, A.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 33
    • 0021027010 scopus 로고
    • Plant architecture and the diversity of phytophagous insects
    • Lawton J.H. Plant architecture and the diversity of phytophagous insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 1983, 28:23-39.
    • (1983) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.28 , pp. 23-39
    • Lawton, J.H.1
  • 34
    • 0000233997 scopus 로고
    • Abundance and diversity of beetle fauna of grass tussocks
    • Luff M.L. Abundance and diversity of beetle fauna of grass tussocks. J. Anim. Ecol. 1966, 35:189.
    • (1966) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 189
    • Luff, M.L.1
  • 37
    • 77958167264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much does grazing-induced heterogeneity impact plant diversity in wet grasslands?
    • Marion B., Bonis A., Bouzille J. How much does grazing-induced heterogeneity impact plant diversity in wet grasslands?. Ecoscience 2010, 17:229-239.
    • (2010) Ecoscience , vol.17 , pp. 229-239
    • Marion, B.1    Bonis, A.2    Bouzille, J.3
  • 38
    • 0021557847 scopus 로고
    • Grazing lawns - animals in herds, plant form, and coevolution
    • McNaughton S.J. Grazing lawns - animals in herds, plant form, and coevolution. Am. Nat. 1984, 124:863-886.
    • (1984) Am. Nat. , vol.124 , pp. 863-886
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 39
    • 22144487566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the biocoenotic structure of the invertebrate fauna of saltmarshes caused by different sheep graving intensities
    • Meyer H., Reinke H. Changes in the biocoenotic structure of the invertebrate fauna of saltmarshes caused by different sheep graving intensities. Faun. -Oekol. Mitt. 1996, 7:109-151.
    • (1996) Faun. -Oekol. Mitt. , vol.7 , pp. 109-151
    • Meyer, H.1    Reinke, H.2
  • 40
    • 0028852296 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the invertebrate fauna in salt marshes of the wadden sea coast of schleswig-holstein influenced by sheep-grazing
    • Meyer H., Fock H., Haase A., Reinke H.D., Tulowitzki I. Structure of the invertebrate fauna in salt marshes of the wadden sea coast of schleswig-holstein influenced by sheep-grazing. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen 1995, 49:563-589.
    • (1995) Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen , vol.49 , pp. 563-589
    • Meyer, H.1    Fock, H.2    Haase, A.3    Reinke, H.D.4    Tulowitzki, I.5
  • 41
    • 0029849126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of D-Vac suction, fenced and unfenced pitfall trap sampling of epigeal arthropods in agroecosystems
    • Mommertz S., Schauer C., Kosters N., Lang A., Filser J. A comparison of D-Vac suction, fenced and unfenced pitfall trap sampling of epigeal arthropods in agroecosystems. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 1996, 33:117-124.
    • (1996) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.33 , pp. 117-124
    • Mommertz, S.1    Schauer, C.2    Kosters, N.3    Lang, A.4    Filser, J.5
  • 42
    • 0000591703 scopus 로고
    • Differences Between Invertebrate Faunas of Grazed and Ungrazed Chalk Grassland.1. Responses of Some Phytophagous Insects to Cessation of Grazing
    • Morris M.G. Differences Between Invertebrate Faunas of Grazed and Ungrazed Chalk Grassland.1. Responses of Some Phytophagous Insects to Cessation of Grazing. J. Appl. Ecol. 1967, 4:459-474.
    • (1967) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 459-474
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 43
    • 0033934123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of structure and its dynamics on the ecology and conservation of arthropods in British grasslands
    • Morris M.G. The effects of structure and its dynamics on the ecology and conservation of arthropods in British grasslands. Biol. Conserv. 2000, 95:129-142.
    • (2000) Biol. Conserv. , vol.95 , pp. 129-142
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 44
    • 26044479722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The success of a rotational grazing system in conserving the diversity of chalk grassland Auchenorrhyncha
    • Morris M.G., Clarke R.T., Rispin W.E. The success of a rotational grazing system in conserving the diversity of chalk grassland Auchenorrhyncha. J. Insect Conserv. 2005, 9:363-374.
    • (2005) J. Insect Conserv. , vol.9 , pp. 363-374
    • Morris, M.G.1    Clarke, R.T.2    Rispin, W.E.3
  • 46
    • 33749061682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of grassland abandonment, restoration and management on butterflies and vascular plants
    • Öckinger E., Eriksson A.K., Smith H.G. Effects of grassland abandonment, restoration and management on butterflies and vascular plants. Biol. Conserv. 2006, 133:291-300.
    • (2006) Biol. Conserv. , vol.133 , pp. 291-300
    • Öckinger, E.1    Eriksson, A.K.2    Smith, H.G.3
  • 48
    • 46949098756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity and plant species richness at different spatial scales under rabbit grazing
    • Olofsson J., de Mazancourt C., Crawley M.J. Spatial heterogeneity and plant species richness at different spatial scales under rabbit grazing. Oecologia 2008, 156:825-834.
    • (2008) Oecologia , vol.156 , pp. 825-834
    • Olofsson, J.1    de Mazancourt, C.2    Crawley, M.J.3
  • 49
    • 22144461391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an invasive plant (Elymus athericus) on the conservation value of tidal salt marshes in western France and implications for management: responses of spider populations
    • Pétillon J., Ysnel F., Canard A., Lefeuvre J.C. Impact of an invasive plant (Elymus athericus) on the conservation value of tidal salt marshes in western France and implications for management: responses of spider populations. Biol. Conserv. 2005, 126:103-117.
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv. , vol.126 , pp. 103-117
    • Pétillon, J.1    Ysnel, F.2    Canard, A.3    Lefeuvre, J.C.4
  • 50
    • 48249136215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cutting and sheep grazing on ground-active spiders and carabids in intertidal salt marshes (Western France)
    • Pétillon J., Georges A., Canard A., Ysnel F. Impact of cutting and sheep grazing on ground-active spiders and carabids in intertidal salt marshes (Western France). Animal Biodiver. Conserv. 2007, 30:201-209.
    • (2007) Animal Biodiver. Conserv. , vol.30 , pp. 201-209
    • Pétillon, J.1    Georges, A.2    Canard, A.3    Ysnel, F.4
  • 51
    • 84879432143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team,. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
    • R Development Core Team, 2012. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
    • (2012)
  • 52
    • 84879443945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microplepidoptera in salt marshes. Faunistisch-Ökologische Mitteilungen Supplement 37.
    • Rickert, C., 2011. Microplepidoptera in salt marshes. Faunistisch-Ökologische Mitteilungen Supplement 37.
    • (2011)
    • Rickert, C.1
  • 53
    • 84857451096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha- and beta-diversity in moth communities in salt marshes is driven by grazing management
    • Rickert C., Fichtner A., van Klink R., Bakker J.P. Alpha- and beta-diversity in moth communities in salt marshes is driven by grazing management. Biol. Conserv. 2012, 146:24-31.
    • (2012) Biol. Conserv. , vol.146 , pp. 24-31
    • Rickert, C.1    Fichtner, A.2    van Klink, R.3    Bakker, J.P.4
  • 54
    • 0037291937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the niche, habitat availability and population fluctuations of a bivoltine thermophilous insect near its range margin
    • Roy D., Thomas J. Seasonal variation in the niche, habitat availability and population fluctuations of a bivoltine thermophilous insect near its range margin. Oecologia 2003, 134:439-444.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.134 , pp. 439-444
    • Roy, D.1    Thomas, J.2
  • 55
    • 0034770225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of three quick methods commonly used to assess sward height in ecology
    • Stewart K., Bourn N., Thomas J. An evaluation of three quick methods commonly used to assess sward height in ecology. J. Appl. Ecol. 2001, 38:1148-1154.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 1148-1154
    • Stewart, K.1    Bourn, N.2    Thomas, J.3
  • 58
    • 1642523451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal species diversity driven by habitat heterogeneity/diversity: the importance of keystone structures
    • Tews J., Brose U., Grimm V., Tielborger K., Wichmann M.C., Schwager M., Jeltsch F. Animal species diversity driven by habitat heterogeneity/diversity: the importance of keystone structures. J. Biogeogr. 2004, 31:79-92.
    • (2004) J. Biogeogr. , vol.31 , pp. 79-92
    • Tews, J.1    Brose, U.2    Grimm, V.3    Tielborger, K.4    Wichmann, M.C.5    Schwager, M.6    Jeltsch, F.7
  • 59
    • 0022823638 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and declining status of the silver-spotted skipper butterfly (Hesperia-Comma) in Britain
    • Thomas J., Thomas C., Simcox D., Clarke R. Ecology and declining status of the silver-spotted skipper butterfly (Hesperia-Comma) in Britain. J. Appl. Ecol. 1986, 23:365-380.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 365-380
    • Thomas, J.1    Thomas, C.2    Simcox, D.3    Clarke, R.4
  • 60
    • 0028794455 scopus 로고
    • Insect communities, grasses, and grasslands
    • Tscharntke T., Greiler H.J. Insect communities, grasses, and grasslands. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 1995, 40:535-558.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.40 , pp. 535-558
    • Tscharntke, T.1    Greiler, H.J.2
  • 61
    • 84879445124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De Nederlandse Loopkevers; verspreiding en ecologie (Coleoptera: Carabidae), third ed. Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis, KNNV Uitgeverij & EIS Nederland, Leiden.
    • Turin, H., 2000. De Nederlandse Loopkevers; verspreiding en ecologie (Coleoptera: Carabidae), third ed. Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis, KNNV Uitgeverij & EIS Nederland, Leiden.
    • (2000)
    • Turin, H.1
  • 63
    • 84879434762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing Patterns - The Influence of Stress on Vegetation Patterns in a Salt Marsh. MSc thesis, University of Groningen.
    • Versteegde, L.B., 2011. Changing Patterns - The Influence of Stress on Vegetation Patterns in a Salt Marsh. MSc thesis, University of Groningen.
    • (2011)
    • Versteegde, L.B.1
  • 64
    • 33845624276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cattle grazing on plant-pollinator communities in a fragmented Mediterranean landscape
    • Vulliamy B., Potts S.G., Willmer P.G. The effects of cattle grazing on plant-pollinator communities in a fragmented Mediterranean landscape. Oikos 2006, 114:529-543.
    • (2006) Oikos , vol.114 , pp. 529-543
    • Vulliamy, B.1    Potts, S.G.2    Willmer, P.G.3
  • 65
    • 84879438368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wanzen - band 1-4. Goecke & Evers, Keltern.
    • Wachmann, E., Melber, E., Deckert, J., 2003-2008. Wanzen - band 1-4. Goecke & Evers, Keltern.
    • (2003)
    • Wachmann, E.1    Melber, E.2    Deckert, J.3
  • 66
    • 0036348882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of scale and patchiness on spider diversity in a semi-arid environment
    • Whitehouse M., Shochat E., Shachak M., Lubin Y. The influence of scale and patchiness on spider diversity in a semi-arid environment. Ecography 2002, 25:395-404.
    • (2002) Ecography , vol.25 , pp. 395-404
    • Whitehouse, M.1    Shochat, E.2    Shachak, M.3    Lubin, Y.4
  • 67
    • 34249790260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of sward architectural complexity in structuring predatory and phytophagous invertebrate assemblages
    • Woodcock B.A., Potts S.G., Westbury D.B., Ramsay A.J., Lambert M., Harris S.J., Brown V.K. The importance of sward architectural complexity in structuring predatory and phytophagous invertebrate assemblages. Ecol. Entomol. 2007, 32:302-311.
    • (2007) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.32 , pp. 302-311
    • Woodcock, B.A.1    Potts, S.G.2    Westbury, D.B.3    Ramsay, A.J.4    Lambert, M.5    Harris, S.J.6    Brown, V.K.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.