메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 229-239

How much does grazing-induced heterogeneity impact plant diversity in wet grasslands?

Author keywords

additive partitioning; grazing intensity; management; patchiness; species richness

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; CATTLE; DIVERSITY INDEX; EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN; FLORISTICS; GRASSLAND; GRAZING; HETEROGENEITY; HORSE; PATCHINESS; PLANT COMMUNITY; PLANT-HERBIVORE INTERACTION; RECRUITMENT (POPULATION DYNAMICS); SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS;

EID: 77958167264     PISSN: 11956860     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2980/17-3-3315     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0034869129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of grazing on the spatial heterogeneity of vegetation
    • Adler, P. B., D. A. Raff & W. K. Lauenroth, 2001. The effect of grazing on the spatial heterogeneity of vegetation. Oecologia, 128: 465-479.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.128 , pp. 465-479
    • Adler, P.B.1    Raff, D.A.2    Lauenroth, W.K.3
  • 2
    • 4043048501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in plant spatial patterns and diversity along the successional gradient of Mediterranean grazing ecosystems
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2003.10.034, PII S0304380004003266
    • Alados, C. L., A. ElAich, V. P. Papanastasis, H. Ozbekd, T. Navarro, H. Freitas, M. Vrahnakis, D. Larrosi & B. Cabezudo, 2004. Change in plant spatial patterns and diversity along the successional gradient of Mediterranean grazing ecosystems. Ecological Modelling, 180: 523-535. (Pubitemid 39415557)
    • (2004) Ecological Modelling , vol.180 , Issue.4 , pp. 523-535
    • Alados, C.L.1    Elaich, A.2    Papanastasis, V.P.3    Ozbek, H.4    Navarro, T.5    Freitas, H.6    Vrahnakis, M.7    Larrosi, D.8    Cabezudo, B.9
  • 3
    • 0032448710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of soil salinities in old embanked marshlands in western France
    • Amiaud, B., J.-B. Bouzillé, F. Tournade & A. Bonis, 1998. Spatial patterns of soil salinities in old embanked marshlands in western France. Wetlands, 18: 482-494. (Pubitemid 29049586)
    • (1998) Wetlands , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 482-494
    • Amiaud, B.1    Bouzille, J.-B.2    Tournade, F.3    Bonis, A.4
  • 4
    • 44349171305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After grazing exclusion, is there any modification of strategy for two guerrilla species: Elymus repens (L.) Gould and Agrostis stolonifera (L.)?
    • DOI 10.1007/s11258-007-9364-z
    • Amiaud, B., B. Touzard, A. Bonis & J.-B. Bouzillé, 2008. After grazing exclusion, is there any modification of strategy for two guerrilla species: Elymus repens (L.) Gould and Agrostis Stolonifera (L.)? Plant Ecology, 197: 107-117. (Pubitemid 351749054)
    • (2008) Plant Ecology , vol.197 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-117
    • Amiaud, B.1    Touzard, B.2    Bonis, A.3    Bouzille, J.-B.4
  • 5
    • 0035662214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of migratory grazers on spatial heterogeneity of soil nitrogen properties in a grassland ecosystem
    • Augustine, D. J. & D. A. Frank, 2001. Effects of migratory grazers on spatial heterogeneity of soil nitrogen properties in a grassland ecosystem. Ecology, 82: 3149-3162.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 3149-3162
    • Augustine, D.J.1    Frank, D.A.2
  • 6
    • 0031786775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ungulate effects on the functional species composition of plant communities: Herbivore selectivity and plant tolerance
    • Augustine, D. J. & S. J. McNaughton, 1998. Ungulate effects on the functional species composition of plant communities: Herbivore selectivity and plant tolerance. Journal of Wildlife Management, 62: 1165-1183.
    • (1998) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.62 , pp. 1165-1183
    • Augustine, D.J.1    McNaughton, S.J.2
  • 7
    • 0242570625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does resource availability, resource heterogeneity or species turnover mediate changes in plant species richness in grazed grasslands?
    • DOI 10.1007/s00442-003-1360-y
    • Bakker, C., J. M. Blair & A. K. Knapp, 2003. Does resource availability, resource heterogeneity or species turnover mediate changes in plant species richness in grazed grasslands? Oecologia, 137: 385-391. (Pubitemid 37387817)
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.137 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-391
    • Bakker, C.1    Blair, J.M.2    Knapp, A.K.3
  • 8
    • 33745106316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivore impact on grassland plant diversity depends on habitat productivity and herbivore size
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00925.x
    • Bakker, E. S., M. E. Richtie, H. Olff, D. G. Milchunas & J. M. H. Knops, 2006. Herbivore impact on grassland plant diversity depends on habitat productivity and herbivore size. Ecology Letters, 9: 780-788. (Pubitemid 43883027)
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 780-788
    • Bakker, E.S.1    Ritchie, M.E.2    Olff, H.3    Milchunas, D.G.4    Knops, J.M.H.5
  • 9
    • 0002709574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of grazing to plant communities
    • in M. F. WallisDeVries, J. P. Bakker & S. E. van Wieren (eds)., Kluwer, Dordrecht
    • Bakker, J. P., 1998. The impact of grazing to plant communities. Pages 137-184 in M. F. WallisDeVries, J. P. Bakker & S. E. van Wieren (eds). Grazing and Conservation Management. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
    • (1998) Grazing and Conservation Management , pp. 137-184
    • Bakker, J.P.1
  • 10
    • 0021635166 scopus 로고
    • Micro- patterns in grassland vegetation created and sustained by sheep- grazing.
    • Bakker, J. P., J. de Leeuw & S. E. van Wieren, 1984. Micropatterns in grassland vegetation created and sustained by sheepgrazing. Vegetatio, 55: 153-161. (Pubitemid 15274578)
    • (1984) Vegetatio , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-161
    • Bakker, J.P.1    De Leeuw, J.2    Van Wieren, S.E.3
  • 11
    • 0001103424 scopus 로고
    • Disturbances allow coexistence of competing species
    • Barradas, I. & J. E. Cohen, 1994. Disturbances allow coexistence of competing species. Journal of Mathematical Biology, 32: 663-676.
    • (1994) Journal of Mathematical Biology , vol.32 , pp. 663-676
    • Barradas, I.1    Cohen, J.E.2
  • 12
    • 17744397614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant community patterns in old embanked grasslands and the survival of halophytic flora
    • DOI 10.1016/j.flora.2004.06.002
    • Bonis, A., J.-B. Bouzillé, B. Amiaud & G. Loucougaray, 2005. Plant community patterns in old embanked grasslands and the survival of halophytic flora. Flora, 200: 74-87. (Pubitemid 40572840)
    • (2005) Flora , vol.200 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-87
    • Bonis, A.1    Bouzille, J.-B.2    Amiaud, B.3    Loucougaray, G.4
  • 13
    • 0028177834 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the effects of sheep grazing on vegetation change in a species-poor grassland and the role of seedling recruitment into gaps
    • Bullock, J. M., B. Clear Hill, M. P. Dale & J. Silvertown, 1994. An experimental study of the effects of sheep grazing on vegetation change in a species-poor grassland and the role of seedling recruitment into gaps. Journal of Applied Ecology, 31: 493-507. (Pubitemid 2121910)
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-507
    • Bullock, J.M.1    Clear Hill, B.2    Dale, M.P.3    Silvertown, J.4
  • 14
    • 0031763959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in tall fescue pastures created and sustained by cattle grazing
    • Cid, M. S. & M. A. Brizuela, 1998. Heterogeneity in tall fescue pastures created and sustained by cattle grazing. Journal of Range Management, 51: 644-649.
    • (1998) Journal of Range Management , vol.51 , pp. 644-649
    • Cid, M.S.1    Brizuela, M.A.2
  • 15
    • 15944402862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing effects on rangeland diversity: A synthesis of contemporary models
    • Cingolani, A. M., I. Noy-Meir & S. Diaz, 2005. Grazing effects on rangeland diversity: A synthesis of contemporary models. Ecological Applications, 5: 757-773. (Pubitemid 40441313)
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 757-773
    • Cingolani, A.M.1    Noy-Meir, I.2    Diaz, S.3
  • 16
    • 0028992373 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and soil responses to grazing simulation on riparian meadows
    • Clary, W. P., 1995. Vegetation and soil responses to grazing simulation on riparian meadows. Journal of Range Management, 48: 18-25.
    • (1995) Journal of Range Management , vol.48 , pp. 18-25
    • Clary, W.P.1
  • 17
    • 0031407884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate disturbance and its relationship to within- and between-patch dynamics
    • Collins, S. L. & S. Glenn, 1997. Intermediate disturbance and its relationship to within- and between-patch dynamics. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 21: 103-110. (Pubitemid 127596643)
    • (1997) New Zealand Journal of Ecology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-110
    • Collins, S.L.1    Glenn, S.M.2
  • 18
    • 0032076610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of diversity by grazing and mowing in native tallgrass prairie
    • Collins, S. L., A. K. Knapp, J. M. Briggs, J. M. Blair & E. M. Steinauer, 1998. Modulation of diversity by grazing and mowing in native tallgrass prairie. Science, 280: 745-747.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 745-747
    • Collins, S.L.1    Knapp, A.K.2    Briggs, J.M.3    Blair, J.M.4    Steinauer, E.M.5
  • 19
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs
    • Connell, J. H., 1978. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science, 199: 1302-1310.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 20
    • 1542648162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying spatial and temporal dynamics of sward structure at low stocking densities: The use of an extended rising-plate-meter method
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2494.2003.00387.x
    • Correll, O., J. Isselstein & V. Pavlů, 2003. Studying spatial and temporal dynamics of sward structure at low stocking densities: The use of an extended rising-plate-meter method. Grass and Forage Science, 58: 450-454. (Pubitemid 38335202)
    • (2003) Grass and Forage Science , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 450-454
    • Correll, O.1    Isselstein, J.2    Pavlu, V.3
  • 21
    • 0025262582 scopus 로고
    • Grassland patch dynamics and herbivore grazing preference following urine deposition
    • Day, T. A. & J. K. Detling, 1990. Grassland patch dynamics and herbivore grazing preference following urine deposition. Ecology, 71: 180-188.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 180-188
    • Day, T.A.1    Detling, J.K.2
  • 24
    • 0020385324 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of excreta on New Forest grassland used by cattle, ponies and deer.
    • Edwards, P. J. & S. Hollis, 1982. The distribution of excreta on new forest grassland used by cattle, ponies and deer. Journal of Applied Ecology, 19: 953-964. (Pubitemid 13287043)
    • (1982) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 953-964
    • Edwards, P.J.1    Hollis, S.2
  • 25
    • 0008676228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily intake and the selection of feeding sites by horses in heterogeneous wet grasslands
    • Fleurance, G., P. Duncan & B. Mallevaud, 2001. Daily intake and the selection of feeding sites by horses in heterogeneous wet grasslands. Animal Research, 50: 149-156. (Pubitemid 33685286)
    • (2001) Animal Research , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-156
    • Fleurance, G.1    Duncan, P.2    Mallevaud, B.3
  • 26
    • 34247380649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought effects on above- and belowground production of a grazed temperate grassland ecosystem
    • Frank, D. A., 2007. Drought effects on above- and belowground production of a grazed temperate grassland ecosystem. Oecologia, 152: 131-139.
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.152 , pp. 131-139
    • Frank, D.A.1
  • 27
    • 0042740747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive partitioning of species diversity across multiple spatial scales: Implications for regional conservation of biodiversity
    • Gering, J. C., T. O. Crist & J. A. Veech, 2003. Additive partitioning of species diversity across multiple spatial scales: Implications for regional conservation of biodiversity. Conservation Biology, 17: 488-499.
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , pp. 488-499
    • Gering, J.C.1    Crist, T.O.2    Veech, J.A.3
  • 28
    • 0000788693 scopus 로고
    • Disturbances in tallgrass prairie: Local and regional effects on community heterogeneity
    • Glenn, S. M., S. L. Collins & D. J. Gibson, 1992. Disturbances in tallgrass prairie: Local and regional effects on community heterogeneity. Landscape Ecology, 7: 243-251.
    • (1992) Landscape Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 243-251
    • Glenn, S.M.1    Collins, S.L.2    Gibson, D.J.3
  • 29
    • 0033042382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between species density and community biomass in grazed and ungrazed coastal meadows
    • Grace, J. B. & H. Jutila, 1999. The relationship between species density and community biomass in grazed and ungrazed costal meadows. Oikos, 85: 398-408. (Pubitemid 29300741)
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 398-408
    • Grace, J.B.1    Jutila, H.2
  • 30
    • 0030302055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled grazing studies on Nardus grassland: Effects of between-tussock sward height and species of grazer on Nardus utilization and floristic composition in two fields in Scotland
    • Grant, S. A., L. Torvell, E. M. Sim, J. L. Small & R. H. Armstrong, 1996. Controlled grazing studies on Nardus grassland: Effects of between-tussock sward height and species of grazer on Nardus utilization and floristic composition in two fields in Scotland. Journal of Applied Ecology, 33: 1053-1064. (Pubitemid 27088645)
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1053-1064
    • Grant, S.A.1    Torvell, L.2    Sim, E.M.3    Small, J.L.4    Armstrong, R.H.5
  • 32
    • 0343315188 scopus 로고
    • Detrended correspondence analysis: An improved ordination technique
    • Hill, M. O. & H. G. Gauch, 1980. Detrended Correspondence Analysis: An improved ordination technique. Vegetatio, 42: 47-58.
    • (1980) Vegetatio , vol.42 , pp. 47-58
    • Hill, M.O.1    Gauch, H.G.2
  • 34
    • 33845346517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant species richness and composition in managed grasslands: The relative importance of field management and environmental factors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.09.007, PII S0006320706003867
    • Klimek, S., A. Richter gen. Kemmermann, M. Hofmann & J. Isselstein, 2007. Plant species richness and composition in managed grasslands: The relative importance of f ield management and environmental factors. Biological Conservation, 134: 559-570. (Pubitemid 44880048)
    • (2007) Biological Conservation , vol.134 , Issue.4 , pp. 559-570
    • Klimek, S.1    Richter Kemmermann, A.2    Hofmann, M.3    Isselstein, J.4
  • 35
    • 51449107469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive partitioning of plant diversity with respect to grassland management regime, fertilisation and abiotic factors
    • Klimek, S., L. Marini, M. Hofmann & J. Isselstein, 2008. Additive partitioning of plant diversity with respect to grassland management regime, fertilisation and abiotic factors. Basic and Applied Ecology, 9: 626-634.
    • (2008) Basic and Applied Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 626-634
    • Klimek, S.1    Marini, L.2    Hofmann, M.3    Isselstein, J.4
  • 37
    • 0030303753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics and partitioning of species diversity, and similarity among multiple communities
    • Lande, R., 1996. Statistics and partitioning of species diversity and similarity among multiple communities. Oikos, 76: 5-13. (Pubitemid 27003425)
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-13
    • Lande, R.1
  • 39
    • 0001578138 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of a grazing ecosystem: The Serengeti
    • McNaughton, S. J., 1985. Ecology of a grazing ecosystem: The Serengeti. Ecological Monographs, 55: 259-294.
    • (1985) Ecological Monographs , vol.55 , pp. 259-294
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 40
    • 4243343100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Étude comparée du comportement alimentaire des chevaux et des bovins en pâturage extensif
    • Université de Rennes 1, Rennes
    • Ménard, C., 1999. Étude comparée du comportement alimentaire des chevaux et des bovins en pâturage extensif. Mémoire de DEA, Université de Rennes 1, Rennes.
    • (1999) Mémoire de DEA
    • Ménard, C.1
  • 41
    • 0036200521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative foraging and nutrition of horses and cattle in European wetlands
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2664.2002.00693.x
    • Ménard, C., P. Duncan, G. Fleurance, J. Y. Georges & M. Lila, 2002. Comparative foraging and nutrition of horses and cattle in European wetlands. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39: 120-133. (Pubitemid 34215625)
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-133
    • Menard, C.1    Duncan, P.2    Fleurance, G.3    Georges, J.-Y.4    Lila, M.5
  • 42
    • 0027332466 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative effects of grazing on vegetation and soils over a global range of environments
    • Milchunas, D. G. & W. K. Lauenroth, 1993. Quantitative effects of grazing on vegetation and soils over a global range of environments. Ecological Monographs, 63: 327-366. (Pubitemid 2010857)
    • (1993) Ecological Monographs , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-366
    • Milchunas, D.G.1    Lauenroth, W.K.2
  • 43
    • 0024254783 scopus 로고
    • A generalized model of the effects of grazing by large herbivores on grassland community structure
    • Milchunas, D. G., O. E. Sala & W. K. Lauenroth, 1988. A generalized model of the effects of grazing by large herbivores on grassland community structure. American Naturalist, 132: 87-106.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 87-106
    • Milchunas, D.G.1    Sala, O.E.2    Lauenroth, W.K.3
  • 45
    • 0008372118 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the formation of ungrazed eliminative areas in fields used by horses
    • Odberg, F. O. & K. Francis-Smith, 1977. Studies on the formation of ungrazed eliminative areas in fields used by horses. Applied Animal Ethology, 3: 27-37.
    • (1977) Applied Animal Ethology , vol.3 , pp. 27-37
    • Odberg, F.O.1    Francis-Smith, K.2
  • 46
    • 0032124827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivores on grassland plant diversity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01364-0
    • Olff, H. & M. E. Ritchie, 1998. Effects of herbivores on grassland plant diversity. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 13: 261-265. (Pubitemid 28294321)
    • (1998) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 261-265
    • Olff, H.1    Ritchie, M.E.2
  • 47
    • 46949098756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity and plant species richness at different spatial scales under rabbit grazing
    • Olofsson, J., C. de Mazancourt & M. J. Crawley, 2008. Spatial heterogeneity and plant species richness at different spatial scales under rabbit grazing. Oecologia, 156: 825-834.
    • (2008) Oecologia , vol.156 , pp. 825-834
    • Olofsson, J.1    De Mazancourt, C.2    Crawley, M.J.3
  • 48
    • 42449137364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of grazing management and its effect on vegetation in an upland grassland
    • Pavlů, V., M. Hejcman, L. Pavlů & J. Gaisler, 2007. Restoration of grazing management and its effect on vegetation in an upland grassland. Applied Vegetation Science, 10: 375-382. (Pubitemid 351897171)
    • (2007) Applied Vegetation Science , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-382
    • Pavlu, V.1    Hejcman, M.2    Pavlu, L.3    Gaisler, J.4
  • 50
    • 0034144144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial micro-patterns in the steppe of Tierra del Fuego induced by sheep grazing
    • Posse, G., J. Anchorena & M. B. Collantes, 2000. Spatial micropatterns in the steppe of Tierra del Fuego induced by sheep grazing. Journal of Vegetation Science, 11: 43-50. (Pubitemid 30152883)
    • (2000) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-50
    • Posse, G.1    Anchorena, J.2    Collantes, M.B.3
  • 51
    • 0032406571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of grazing impact on plant species richness in nutrient-poor vs. nutrient-rich ecosystems
    • Proulx, M. & A. Mazumder, 1998. Reversal of grazing impact on plant species richness in nutrient-poor vs. nutrient-rich ecosystems. Ecology, 79: 2581-2592. (Pubitemid 29000626)
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , Issue.8 , pp. 2581-2592
    • Proulx, M.1    Mazumder, A.2
  • 52
    • 44649156277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexistence through spatiotemporal heterogeneity and species sorting in grassland plant communities
    • Questad, E. J. & B. L. Foster, 2008. Coexistence through spatiotemporal heterogeneity and species sorting in grassland plant communities. Ecology Letters, 11: 717-726.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 717-726
    • Questad, E.J.1    Foster, B.L.2
  • 53
    • 54049118017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive partitioning of butterfly diversity in a fragmented landscape: Importance of scale and implications for conservation
    • Ribeiro, D. B., P. I. Prado, K. S. Brown & A. V. L. Freitas, 2008. Additive partitioning of butterfly diversity in a fragmented landscape: Importance of scale and implications for conservation. Diversity and Distributions, 14: 961-968.
    • (2008) Diversity and Distributions , vol.14 , pp. 961-968
    • Ribeiro, D.B.1    Prado, P.I.2    Brown, K.S.3    Freitas, A.V.L.4
  • 54
    • 0002454718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivore diversity and plant dynamics: Compensatory and additive effects
    • in H. Olff V. K. Brown & R. H. Drent (eds). Blackwell Science, Oxford
    • Ritchie, M. E. & H. Olff, 1999. Herbivore diversity and plant dynamics: Compensatory and additive effects. Pages 175-204 in H. Olff, V. K. Brown & R. H. Drent (eds). Herbivores: Between Plants and Predators. The 38th Symposium of the British Ecological Society. Blackwell Science, Oxford.
    • (1999) Herbivores: Between Plants and Predators. The 38th Symposium of the British Ecological Society , pp. 175-204
    • Ritchie, M.E.1    Olff, H.2
  • 55
    • 2942717173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching type of livestock to desired biodiversity outcomes in pastures - A review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2003.11.010, PII S0006320703004518
    • Rook, A. J., B. Dumont, J. Isselstein, K. Osoro, M. F. WallisDeVries, G. Parente & J. Mills, 2004. Matching type of livestock to desired biodiversity outcomes in pastures: A review. Biological Conservation, 119: 137-150. (Pubitemid 38791613)
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-150
    • Rook, A.J.1    Dumont, B.2    Isselstein, J.3    Osoro, K.4    WallisDeVries, M.F.5    Parente, G.6    Mills, J.7
  • 56
    • 27944503957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequence of grazing pattern and vegetation structure on the spatial variations of net N mineralisation in a wet grassland
    • DOI 10.1016/j.apsoil.2005.04.004, PII S0929139305000958
    • Rossignol, N., A. Bonis & J.-B. Bouzillé, 2006. Consequence of grazing pattern and vegetation structure on the spatial variations of net N mineralisation in a wet grassland. Applied Soil Ecology, 31: 62-72. (Pubitemid 41681484)
    • (2006) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.31 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 62-72
    • Rossignol, N.1    Bonis, A.2    Bouzille, J.-B.3
  • 57
    • 1542349775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intermediate disturbance hypothesis: Patch dynamics and mechanisms of species coexistence
    • Roxburgh, S. H., K. Shea & J. B. Wilson, 2004. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis: Patch dynamics and mechanisms of species coexistence. Ecology, 85: 359-371. (Pubitemid 38319106)
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-371
    • Roxburgh, S.H.1    Shea, K.2    Wilson, J.B.3
  • 58
    • 43449125589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing as a factor structuring grasslands in the Pyrenees
    • DOI 10.3170/2008-7-18358
    • Sebastià, M. T., F. de Bello, L. Puig & M. Taull, 2008. Grazing as a factor structuring grasslands in the Pyrenees. Applied Vegetation Science, 11: 215-222. (Pubitemid 351668902)
    • (2008) Applied Vegetation Science , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-222
    • Sebastia, M.-T.1    De Bello, F.2    Puig, L.3    Taull, M.4
  • 59
    • 0028975326 scopus 로고
    • Effects of urine deposition on small-scale patch structure in prairie vegetation
    • Steinauer, E. M. & S. L. Collins, 1995. Effects of urine deposition on small-scale patch structure in prairie vegetation. Ecology, 76: 1195-1205.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 1195-1205
    • Steinauer, E.M.1    Collins, S.L.2
  • 60
    • 0023499192 scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing by feral horses, clipping, trampling and burning on a Georgia salt marsh
    • Turner, M. G., 1987. Effects of grazing by feral horses, clipping, trampling and burning on a Georgia salt marsh. Estuaries, 10: 54-60.
    • (1987) Estuaries , vol.10 , pp. 54-60
    • Turner, M.G.1
  • 61
    • 0025244736 scopus 로고
    • The development of vegetation patterns by cattle grazing at low stocking density in The Netherlands
    • Van den Bos, J. & J. P. Bakker, 1990. The development of vegetation patterns by cattle grazing at low stocking rate density in the Netherlands. Biological Conservation, 51: 263-272. (Pubitemid 20425107)
    • (1990) Biological Conservation , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-272
    • Van Den Bos, J.1    Bakker, J.P.2
  • 62
    • 0036774762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The additive partitioning of species diversity: Recent revival of an old idea
    • Veech, J. A., K. S. Summerville, T. O. Crist & J. C. Gering, 2002. The additive partitioning of species diversity: Recent revival of an old idea. Oikos, 99: 3-9.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.99 , pp. 3-9
    • Veech, J.A.1    Summerville, K.S.2    Crist, T.O.3    Gering, J.C.4
  • 63
    • 0034099880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive partitioning of plant species diversity in an agricultural mosaic landscape
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1008114117913
    • Wagner, H. H., O. Wildi & K. C. Eswald, 2000. Additive partitioning of plants species diversity in an agricultural mosaic landscape. Landscape Ecology, 15: 219-227. (Pubitemid 30144159)
    • (2000) Landscape Ecology , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-227
    • Wagner, H.H.1    Wildi, O.2    Ewald, K.C.3
  • 64
    • 0032714438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of scale of patchiness for selectivity in grazing herbivores
    • WallisDeVries, M. F., E. A. Laca & M. W. Demment, 1999. The importance of scale of patchiness for selectivity in grazing herbivores. Oecologia, 121: 355-363.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.121 , pp. 355-363
    • WallisDeVries, M.F.1    Laca, E.A.2    Demment, M.W.3
  • 65
    • 0024247928 scopus 로고
    • The effects of sheep grazing on seedling establishment and survival in grassland
    • Watt, T. A. & W. D. Gibson, 1988. The effects of sheep grazing on seedling establishment and survival in grassland. Vegetatio, 78: 91-98.
    • (1988) Vegetatio , vol.78 , pp. 91-98
    • Watt, T.A.1    Gibson, W.D.2
  • 66
    • 0001226978 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California
    • Whittaker, R. H., 1960. Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Ecological Monographs, 30: 279-338.
    • (1960) Ecological Monographs , vol.30 , pp. 279-338
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 67
    • 0000594195 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and measurement of species diversity
    • Whittaker, R. H., 1972. Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon, 21: 231-251.
    • (1972) Taxon , vol.21 , pp. 231-251
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 68
    • 0027927394 scopus 로고
    • The "intermediate disturbance hypothesis" of species coexistence is based on patch dynamics
    • Wilson, J. B., 1994. The "intermediate disturbance hypothesis" of species coexistence is based on patch dynamics. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 18: 176-181.
    • (1994) New Zealand Journal of Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 176-181
    • Wilson, J.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.