메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 129-142

The effects of structure and its dynamics on the ecology and conservation of arthropods in British grasslands

Author keywords

Arthropods; Dynamics; Grassland; Management systems; Rotation; Structure; Succession

Indexed keywords

ARTHROPOD; COMMUNITY DYNAMICS; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; GRASSLAND; HABITAT MANAGEMENT;

EID: 0033934123     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00028-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (330)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0343170843 scopus 로고
    • Macrosteles laevis Rib. as an unsettlement index of natural meadow associations of Homoptera. Bulletin de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences Classe II
    • Andrzejewska L. Macrosteles laevis Rib. as an unsettlement index of natural meadow associations of Homoptera. Bulletin de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences Classe II. Série des Sciences Biologiques. 10:1962;221-226.
    • (1962) Série des Sciences Biologiques , vol.10 , pp. 221-226
    • Andrzejewska, L.1
  • 2
    • 0000625234 scopus 로고
    • Stratification and its dynamics in meadow communities of Auchenorhyncha (Homoptera)
    • Andrzejewska L. Stratification and its dynamics in meadow communities of Auchenorhyncha (Homoptera). Ekologia Polska. 13:1965;685-715.
    • (1965) Ekologia Polska , vol.13 , pp. 685-715
    • Andrzejewska, L.1
  • 3
    • 0004598908 scopus 로고
    • The effect of mineral fertilization of a meadow on the Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) fauna
    • Andrzejewska L. The effect of mineral fertilization of a meadow on the Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) fauna. Polish Ecological Studies. 2:1976;111-127.
    • (1976) Polish Ecological Studies , vol.2 , pp. 111-127
    • Andrzejewska, L.1
  • 4
    • 0002360803 scopus 로고
    • Catches in pitfall traps in relation to mean densities of carabid beetles
    • Baars M.A. Catches in pitfall traps in relation to mean densities of carabid beetles. Oecologia (Berlin). 41:1979;25-46.
    • (1979) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.41 , pp. 25-46
    • Baars, M.A.1
  • 5
    • 0002072759 scopus 로고
    • The use of livestock in calcareous grassland management
    • S.H. Hillier, D.W.H. Walton, & D.A. Wells. Bluntisham: Bluntisham Books
    • Bacon J.C. The use of livestock in calcareous grassland management. Hillier S.H., Walton D.W.H., Wells D.A. Calcareous Grasslands - Ecology and Management. 1990;121-127 Bluntisham Books, Bluntisham.
    • (1990) Calcareous Grasslands - Ecology and Management , pp. 121-127
    • Bacon, J.C.1
  • 6
    • 0027498834 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and conservation of the Brown Argus butterfly Aricia agestis in Britain
    • Bourn N.A.D., Thomas J.A. The ecology and conservation of the Brown Argus butterfly Aricia agestis in Britain. Biological Conservation. 63:1993;67-74.
    • (1993) Biological Conservation , vol.63 , pp. 67-74
    • Bourn, N.A.D.1    Thomas, J.A.2
  • 8
    • 0342301330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dune management without grazing: A cautionary tale
    • Breeds J., Rogers D. Dune management without grazing. a cautionary tale Enact. 6(1):1998;19-22.
    • (1998) Enact , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-22
    • Breeds, J.1    Rogers, D.2
  • 9
    • 0024928874 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory by soil-dwelling insects depresses plant species richness
    • Brown V.K., Gange A.C. Herbivory by soil-dwelling insects depresses plant species richness. Functional Ecology. 3:1989;667-671.
    • (1989) Functional Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 667-671
    • Brown, V.K.1    Gange, A.C.2
  • 11
    • 0027084574 scopus 로고
    • Secondary plant succession: How is it modified by insect herbivory?
    • Brown V.K., Gange A.C. Secondary plant succession. how is it modified by insect herbivory? Vegetatio. 101:1992;3-13.
    • (1992) Vegetatio , vol.101 , pp. 3-13
    • Brown, V.K.1    Gange, A.C.2
  • 12
    • 0000961056 scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms controlling insect diversity in calcareous grasslands
    • S.H. Hillier, D.W.H. Walton, & D.A. Wells. Bluntisham: Bluntisham Books
    • Brown V.K., Gibson C.W.D., Sterling P.H. The mechanisms controlling insect diversity in calcareous grasslands. Hillier S.H., Walton D.W.H., Wells D.A. Calcareous Grasslands - Ecology and Management. 1990;79-87 Bluntisham Books, Bluntisham.
    • (1990) Calcareous Grasslands - Ecology and Management , pp. 79-87
    • Brown, V.K.1    Gibson, C.W.D.2    Sterling, P.H.3
  • 15
    • 0032104614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community translocation in Britain: Setting objectives and measuring consequences
    • Bullock J.M. Community translocation in Britain. setting objectives and measuring consequences Biological Conservation. 84:1998;199-214.
    • (1998) Biological Conservation , vol.84 , pp. 199-214
    • Bullock, J.M.1
  • 17
    • 77956813388 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of fire in grasslands
    • J.B. Cragg. London: Academic Press
    • Daubenmire R. Ecology of fire in grasslands. Cragg J.B. Advances in Ecological Research 5. 1968;209-266 Academic Press, London.
    • (1968) Advances in Ecological Research 5 , pp. 209-266
    • Daubenmire, R.1
  • 18
    • 0000578214 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of the assemblages of sap-feeding insects (Homoptera-Hemiptera) inhabiting two structurally different salt marsh grasses of the genus Spartina
    • Denno R.F. Comparisons of the assemblages of sap-feeding insects (Homoptera-Hemiptera) inhabiting two structurally different salt marsh grasses of the genus Spartina. Environmental Entomology. 6:1977;359-372.
    • (1977) Environmental Entomology , vol.6 , pp. 359-372
    • Denno, R.F.1
  • 19
    • 0007515975 scopus 로고
    • Ecotope differentiation in a guild of sap-feeding insects on the salt marsh grass, Spartina patens
    • Denno R.F. Ecotope differentiation in a guild of sap-feeding insects on the salt marsh grass, Spartina patens. Ecology. 61:1980;702-714.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 702-714
    • Denno, R.F.1
  • 20
    • 0006988717 scopus 로고
    • Influence of habitat structure on the abundance and diversity of planthoppers
    • R.F. Denno, & T.J. Perfect. New York: Chapman & Hall
    • Denno R.F. Influence of habitat structure on the abundance and diversity of planthoppers. Denno R.F., Perfect T.J. Planthoppers. Their Ecology and Management. 1994;140-159 Chapman & Hall, New York.
    • (1994) Planthoppers. Their Ecology and Management , pp. 140-159
    • Denno, R.F.1
  • 21
    • 0001581615 scopus 로고
    • A population study of spiders in limestone grassland. Description of study area, sampling methods and population characteristics
    • Duffey E. A population study of spiders in limestone grassland. Description of study area, sampling methods and population characteristics. Journal of Animal Ecology. 31:1962;571-599.
    • (1962) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 571-599
    • Duffey, E.1
  • 22
    • 0002089890 scopus 로고
    • A population study of spiders in limestone grassland. The field-layer fauna
    • Duffey E. A population study of spiders in limestone grassland. The field-layer fauna. Oikos. 13:1962;15-34.
    • (1962) Oikos , vol.13 , pp. 15-34
    • Duffey, E.1
  • 23
    • 0002681858 scopus 로고
    • Spider ecology and habitat structure (Arach., Araneae)
    • Duffey E. Spider ecology and habitat structure (Arach., Araneae). Senckenbergiana Biologica. 47:1966;45-49.
    • (1966) Senckenbergiana Biologica , vol.47 , pp. 45-49
    • Duffey, E.1
  • 24
    • 0001586752 scopus 로고
    • The effects of human trampling on the fauna of grassland litter
    • Duffey E. The effects of human trampling on the fauna of grassland litter. Biological Conservation. 7:1975;255-274.
    • (1975) Biological Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 255-274
    • Duffey, E.1
  • 25
    • 0000856549 scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of the Dietrick vacuum sampler (D-vac) for invertebrate population studies in different types of grassland
    • Duffey E. The efficiency of the Dietrick vacuum sampler (D-vac) for invertebrate population studies in different types of grassland. Bulletin d'Ecologie. 11:1975;421-431.
    • (1975) Bulletin d'Ecologie , vol.11 , pp. 421-431
    • Duffey, E.1
  • 27
    • 0032851433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endophagous insects and structural niches on plants: Ecology and evolutionary consequences
    • Eber S., Knoll S., Brandl R. Endophagous insects and structural niches on plants. ecology and evolutionary consequences Ecological Entomology. 24:1999;292-299.
    • (1999) Ecological Entomology , vol.24 , pp. 292-299
    • Eber, S.1    Knoll, S.2    Brandl, R.3
  • 28
    • 0001501249 scopus 로고
    • The ecological survey of animal communities: With a practical system of classifying habitats by structural characters
    • Elton C.S., Miller R.S. The ecological survey of animal communities. with a practical system of classifying habitats by structural characters Journal of Ecology. 42:1954;460-496.
    • (1954) Journal of Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 460-496
    • Elton, C.S.1    Miller, R.S.2
  • 29
    • 0343178586 scopus 로고
    • Diel vertical movements in some grassland Nabidae (Heteroptera)
    • Fewkes D.W. Diel vertical movements in some grassland Nabidae (Heteroptera). Entomologist's monthly Magazine. 97:1961;128-130.
    • (1961) Entomologist's Monthly Magazine , vol.97 , pp. 128-130
    • Fewkes, D.W.1
  • 31
    • 0000214453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between insects and mycorrhizal fungi
    • A.C. Gange, & V.K. Brown. Blackwell, Oxford: 36th Symposium of the British Ecological Society
    • Gange A.C., Bower E. Interactions between insects and mycorrhizal fungi. Gange A.C., Brown V.K. Multitrophic interactions in terrestrial systems. 1997;115-132 36th Symposium of the British Ecological Society, Blackwell, Oxford.
    • (1997) Multitrophic Interactions in Terrestrial Systems , pp. 115-132
    • Gange, A.C.1    Bower, E.2
  • 32
    • 0032821075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive effects of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on aphid life history traits
    • Gange A.C., Bower E., Brown V.K. Positive effects of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on aphid life history traits. Oecologia. 120:1999;123-131.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.120 , pp. 123-131
    • Gange, A.C.1    Bower, E.2    Brown, V.K.3
  • 33
    • 0026304570 scopus 로고
    • The nature and rate of development of calcareous grassland in southern Britain
    • Gibson C.W.D., Brown V.K. The nature and rate of development of calcareous grassland in southern Britain. Biological Conservation. 58:1991;297-316.
    • (1991) Biological Conservation , vol.58 , pp. 297-316
    • Gibson, C.W.D.1    Brown, V.K.2
  • 34
    • 0026564848 scopus 로고
    • Changes in spider (Araneae) assemblages in relation to succession and grazing management
    • Gibson C.W.D., Hambler C., Brown V.K. Changes in spider (Araneae) assemblages in relation to succession and grazing management. Journal of Applied Ecology. 29:1992;132-142.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 132-142
    • Gibson, C.W.D.1    Hambler, C.2    Brown, V.K.3
  • 35
    • 0023471823 scopus 로고
    • The use of sheep grazing to recreate species-rich grassland from abandoned arable land
    • Gibson C.W.D., Watt T.A., Brown V.K. The use of sheep grazing to recreate species-rich grassland from abandoned arable land. Biological Conservation. 42:1987;165-183.
    • (1987) Biological Conservation , vol.42 , pp. 165-183
    • Gibson, C.W.D.1    Watt, T.A.2    Brown, V.K.3
  • 37
    • 0028980688 scopus 로고
    • Recreational activities and loss of diversity in grasslands in Alta Manzanares Natural Park, Spain
    • Gómez-Limón F.J., de Lucio J.V. Recreational activities and loss of diversity in grasslands in Alta Manzanares Natural Park, Spain. Biological Conservation. 74:1995;99-105.
    • (1995) Biological Conservation , vol.74 , pp. 99-105
    • Gómez-Limón, F.J.1    De Lucio, J.V.2
  • 39
    • 0001328088 scopus 로고
    • Pitfall trapping as a method for studying populations of Carabidae (Coleoptera)
    • Greenslade P.J.M. Pitfall trapping as a method for studying populations of Carabidae (Coleoptera). Journal of Animal Ecology. 33:1964;301-310.
    • (1964) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 301-310
    • Greenslade, P.J.M.1
  • 40
    • 0343606398 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating aphid populations on plants
    • H.F. van Emden. London & New York: Academic Press
    • Heathcote G.D. Evaluating aphid populations on plants. van Emden H.F. Aphid technology. 1972;105-145 Academic Press, London & New York.
    • (1972) Aphid Technology , pp. 105-145
    • Heathcote, G.D.1
  • 41
    • 0030616729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translocations of native species in the UK: Implications for biodiversity
    • Hodder K.H., Bullock J.M. Translocations of native species in the UK. implications for biodiversity Journal of Applied Ecology. 34:1997;547-565.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 547-565
    • Hodder, K.H.1    Bullock, J.M.2
  • 42
    • 0000233997 scopus 로고
    • The abundance and diversity of the beetle fauna of grass tussocks
    • Luff M.L. The abundance and diversity of the beetle fauna of grass tussocks. Journal of Animal Ecology. 35:1966;189-208.
    • (1966) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 189-208
    • Luff, M.L.1
  • 43
    • 0000982531 scopus 로고
    • Some features influencing the efficiency of pitfall traps
    • Luff M.L. Some features influencing the efficiency of pitfall traps. Oecologia (Berlin). 19:1975;345-357.
    • (1975) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.19 , pp. 345-357
    • Luff, M.L.1
  • 44
    • 0001845458 scopus 로고
    • Diel activity patterns of some field Carabidae
    • Luff M.L. Diel activity patterns of some field Carabidae. Ecological Entomology. 3:1978;53-62.
    • (1978) Ecological Entomology , vol.3 , pp. 53-62
    • Luff, M.L.1
  • 46
    • 0000591703 scopus 로고
    • Differences between the invertebrate faunas of grazed and ungrazed chalk grassland. I. Responses of some phytophagous insects to cessation of grazing
    • Morris M.G. Differences between the invertebrate faunas of grazed and ungrazed chalk grassland. I. Responses of some phytophagous insects to cessation of grazing. Journal of Applied Ecology. 4:1967;459-474.
    • (1967) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 459-474
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 47
    • 0006392012 scopus 로고
    • Differences between the invertebrate faunas of grazed and ungrazed chalk grassland. II. The heteropterous fauna
    • Morris M.G. Differences between the invertebrate faunas of grazed and ungrazed chalk grassland. II. The heteropterous fauna. Journal of Applied Ecology. 6:1969;475-487.
    • (1969) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 475-487
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 48
    • 0002302736 scopus 로고
    • Differences between the invertebrate faunas of grazed and ungrazed chalk grassland. IV. Abundance and diversity of Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha
    • Morris M.G. Differences between the invertebrate faunas of grazed and ungrazed chalk grassland. IV. Abundance and diversity of Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha. Journal of Applied Ecology. 8:1971;37-52.
    • (1971) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 37-52
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 50
    • 0001451450 scopus 로고
    • The effects of seasonal grazing on the Heteroptera and Auchenorhyncha (Hemiptera) of chalk grassland
    • Morris M.G. The effects of seasonal grazing on the Heteroptera and Auchenorhyncha (Hemiptera) of chalk grassland. Journal of Applied Ecology. 10:1973;761-780.
    • (1973) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 761-780
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 51
    • 0343606396 scopus 로고
    • Auchenorhyncha (Hemiptera) of the Burren, with special reference to species-associations of the grasslands
    • Section B
    • Morris, M.G., 1974. Auchenorhyncha (Hemiptera) of the Burren, with special reference to species-associations of the grasslands. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 74, Section B, 7-30.
    • (1974) Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy , vol.74 , pp. 7-30
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 52
    • 49549142585 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations on the effects of burning on the Hemiptera (Heteroptera and Auchenorhyncha) of limestone grassland
    • Morris M.G. Preliminary observations on the effects of burning on the Hemiptera (Heteroptera and Auchenorhyncha) of limestone grassland. Biological Conservation. 7:1975;311-319.
    • (1975) Biological Conservation , vol.7 , pp. 311-319
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 53
    • 0002437055 scopus 로고
    • Responses of grassland invertebrates to management by cutting. II. Heteroptera
    • Morris M.G. Responses of grassland invertebrates to management by cutting. II. Heteroptera. Journal of Applied Ecology. 16:1979;417-432.
    • (1979) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 417-432
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 54
    • 0002402972 scopus 로고
    • Responses of grassland invertebrates to management by cutting. III. Adverse effects on Auchenorhyncha
    • Morris M.G. Responses of grassland invertebrates to management by cutting. III. Adverse effects on Auchenorhyncha. Journal of Applied Ecology. 18:1981;107-123.
    • (1981) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 107-123
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 55
    • 0013032475 scopus 로고
    • Responses of grassland invertebrates to management by cutting. IV. Positive responses of Auchenorhyncha
    • Morris M.G. Responses of grassland invertebrates to management by cutting. IV. Positive responses of Auchenorhyncha. Journal of Applied Ecology. 18:1981;763-771.
    • (1981) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 763-771
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 56
    • 0000180751 scopus 로고
    • The effects of management on the invertebrate community of calacareous grassland
    • S.H. Hillier, D.W.H. Walton, & D.A. Wells. Bluntisham: Bluntisham Books
    • Morris M.G. The effects of management on the invertebrate community of calacareous grassland. Hillier S.H., Walton D.W.H., Wells D.A. Calcareous Grasslands - Ecology and Management. 1990;128-133 Bluntisham Books, Bluntisham.
    • (1990) Calcareous Grasslands - Ecology and Management , pp. 128-133
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 57
    • 0025658504 scopus 로고
    • The Hemiptera of two sown calcareous grasslands. I. Colonization and early succession
    • Morris M.G. The Hemiptera of two sown calcareous grasslands. I. Colonization and early succession. Journal of Applied Ecology. 27:1990;367-378.
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 367-378
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 58
    • 0025660717 scopus 로고
    • The Hemiptera of two sown calcareous grasslands. II. Differences between treatments
    • Morris M.G. The Hemiptera of two sown calcareous grasslands. II. Differences between treatments. Journal of Applied Ecology. 27:1990;379-393.
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 379-393
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 59
    • 0025623369 scopus 로고
    • The Hemiptera of two sown calcareous grasslands. III. Comparisons with the Auchenorhyncha faunas of other grasslands
    • Morris M.G. The Hemiptera of two sown calcareous grasslands. III. Comparisons with the Auchenorhyncha faunas of other grasslands. Journal of Applied Ecology. 27:1990;394-409.
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 394-409
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 61
    • 0027092153 scopus 로고
    • Responses of Auchenorhyncha (Homoptera) to fertiliser and liming treatments at Park Grass, Rothamsted
    • Morris M.G. Responses of Auchenorhyncha (Homoptera) to fertiliser and liming treatments at Park Grass, Rothamsted. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 41:1992;263-283.
    • (1992) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.41 , pp. 263-283
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 62
    • 0002437054 scopus 로고
    • Responses of grassland invertebrates to management by cutting. I. Species diversity of Hemiptera
    • Morris M.G., Lakhani K.H. Responses of grassland invertebrates to management by cutting. I. Species diversity of Hemiptera. Journal of Applied Ecology. 16:1979;77-98.
    • (1979) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 77-98
    • Morris, M.G.1    Lakhani, K.H.2
  • 63
    • 0021074622 scopus 로고
    • Responses of grassland invertebrates to management by cutting. V. Changes in Hemiptera following cessation of management
    • Morris M.G., Plant R. Responses of grassland invertebrates to management by cutting. V. Changes in Hemiptera following cessation of management. Journal of Applied Ecology. 20:1983;157-177.
    • (1983) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 157-177
    • Morris, M.G.1    Plant, R.2
  • 64
    • 0023470249 scopus 로고
    • Abundance and diversity of the coleopterous fauna of a calcareous grassland under different cutting regimes
    • Morris M.G., Rispin W.E. Abundance and diversity of the coleopterous fauna of a calcareous grassland under different cutting regimes. Journal of Applied Ecology. 24:1987;451-465.
    • (1987) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 451-465
    • Morris, M.G.1    Rispin, W.E.2
  • 65
    • 0023691260 scopus 로고
    • A beetle fauna of Oolitic Limestone grassland and the responses of species to conservation management by different cutting regimes
    • Morris M.G., Rispin W.E. A beetle fauna of Oolitic Limestone grassland and the responses of species to conservation management by different cutting regimes. Biological Conservation. 43:1988;87-105.
    • (1988) Biological Conservation , vol.43 , pp. 87-105
    • Morris, M.G.1    Rispin, W.E.2
  • 67
    • 84984490352 scopus 로고
    • Instar duration, oviposition and nitrogen utilization efficiencies of leafhoppers feeding on different quality food (Auchenorrhyncha: Homoptera)
    • Prestidge R.A. Instar duration, oviposition and nitrogen utilization efficiencies of leafhoppers feeding on different quality food (Auchenorrhyncha. Homoptera) Ecological Entomology. 7:1982;91-101.
    • (1982) Ecological Entomology , vol.7 , pp. 91-101
    • Prestidge, R.A.1
  • 68
    • 0020431434 scopus 로고
    • The influence of nitrogenous fertilizer on the grassland Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera)
    • Prestidge R.A. The influence of nitrogenous fertilizer on the grassland Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). Journal of Applied Ecology. 19:1982;735-749.
    • (1982) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 735-749
    • Prestidge, R.A.1
  • 70
    • 0021032602 scopus 로고
    • Auchenorrhyncha-host plant interactions: Leafhoppers and grasses
    • Prestidge R.A., McNeill S. Auchenorrhyncha-host plant interactions. leafhoppers and grasses Ecological Entomology. 8:1983;331-339.
    • (1983) Ecological Entomology , vol.8 , pp. 331-339
    • Prestidge, R.A.1    McNeill, S.2
  • 71
    • 0003514986 scopus 로고
    • D.A. Ratcliffe. Cambridge: CUP
    • Ratcliffe D.A. A Nature Conservation Review. 1977;CUP, Cambridge.
    • (1977) A Nature Conservation Review
  • 72
    • 0003831766 scopus 로고
    • Ecological Methods, with Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Populations
    • London: Chapman & Hall
    • Southwood T.R.E. Ecological Methods, with Particular Reference to the Study of Insect Populations. 2nd ed. 1978;Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1978) 2nd Ed.
    • Southwood, T.R.E.1
  • 73
    • 0027038143 scopus 로고
    • Leaf miner assemblies: Effects of plant succession and grazing management
    • Sterling P.H., Gibson C.W.D., Brown V.K. Leaf miner assemblies. effects of plant succession and grazing management Ecological Entomology. 17:1992;167-178.
    • (1992) Ecological Entomology , vol.17 , pp. 167-178
    • Sterling, P.H.1    Gibson, C.W.D.2    Brown, V.K.3
  • 74
    • 0022179210 scopus 로고
    • Specializations and polyphagy of Plebejus argus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in North Wales
    • Thomas C.D. Specializations and polyphagy of Plebejus argus (Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae) in North Wales Ecological Entomology. 10:1985;325-340.
    • (1985) Ecological Entomology , vol.10 , pp. 325-340
    • Thomas, C.D.1
  • 76
    • 0027797339 scopus 로고
    • Holocene climate changes and warm man-made refugia may explain why a sixth of British butterflies possess unnatural early-successional habitats
    • Thomas J.A. Holocene climate changes and warm man-made refugia may explain why a sixth of British butterflies possess unnatural early-successional habitats. Ecography. 16:1993;278-284.
    • (1993) Ecography , vol.16 , pp. 278-284
    • Thomas, J.A.1
  • 77
    • 0003005971 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and conservation of Maculinea arion and other European species of large blue butterfly
    • A.S. Pullin. London: Chapman & Hall
    • Thomas J.A. The ecology and conservation of Maculinea arion and other European species of large blue butterfly. Pullin A.S. Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies. 1995;181-197 Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1995) Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies , pp. 181-197
    • Thomas, J.A.1
  • 78
    • 0022823638 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and declining status of the Silver-spotted Skipper butterfly (Hesperia comma) in Britain
    • Thomas J.A., Thomas C.D., Simcox D.J., Clarke R.T. Ecology and declining status of the Silver-spotted Skipper butterfly (Hesperia comma) in Britain. Journal of Applied Ecology. 23:1986;365-380.
    • (1986) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 365-380
    • Thomas, J.A.1    Thomas, C.D.2    Simcox, D.J.3    Clarke, R.T.4
  • 79
    • 84984444593 scopus 로고
    • The oviposition sites of five leafhopper species (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) on Holcus mollis and H. lanatus
    • Thompson P. The oviposition sites of five leafhopper species (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) on Holcus mollis and H. lanatus. Ecological Entomology. 3:1978;231-240.
    • (1978) Ecological Entomology , vol.3 , pp. 231-240
    • Thompson, P.1
  • 80
    • 0032915011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing grassland for wild geese in Britain: A review
    • Vickery J.A., Gill J.A. Managing grassland for wild geese in Britain. a review Biological Conservation. 89:1999;93-106.
    • (1999) Biological Conservation , vol.89 , pp. 93-106
    • Vickery, J.A.1    Gill, J.A.2
  • 82
    • 0011076797 scopus 로고
    • Leafhoppers (Auchenorrhyncha: Homoptera) of acidic grassland
    • Waloff N., Solomon M.G. Leafhoppers (Auchenorrhyncha. Homoptera) of acidic grassland Journal of Applied Ecology. 10:1973;189-212.
    • (1973) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 189-212
    • Waloff, N.1    Solomon, M.G.2
  • 83
    • 0001885283 scopus 로고
    • Management of grassland-scrub mosaics
    • S.H. Hillier, D.W.H. Walton, & D.A. Wells. Bluntisham: Bluntisham Books
    • Ward L.K. Management of grassland-scrub mosaics. Hillier S.H., Walton D.W.H., Wells D.A. Calcareous Grasslands - Ecology and Management. 1990;134-139 Bluntisham Books, Bluntisham.
    • (1990) Calcareous Grasslands - Ecology and Management , pp. 134-139
    • Ward, L.K.1
  • 84
    • 0004256033 scopus 로고
    • London: (New Naturalist 72) Collins
    • Webb N. Heathlands. 1986;(New Naturalist 72) Collins, London.
    • (1986) Heathlands
    • Webb, N.1
  • 85
    • 0005872881 scopus 로고
    • The creation of species-rich grasslands
    • A. Warren, & F.B. Goldsmith. Chichester: Wiley & Sons
    • Wells T.C.E. The creation of species-rich grasslands. Warren A., Goldsmith F.B. Conservation in perspective. 1983;215-232 Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
    • (1983) Conservation in Perspective , pp. 215-232
    • Wells, T.C.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.