메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 146, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 24-31

α- and β-diversity in moth communities in salt marshes is driven by grazing management

Author keywords

Additive diversity partitioning; GEE; Microlepidoptera; Plant diversity; Small scale; Vegetation structure

Indexed keywords

ABANDONED LAND; GRAZING MANAGEMENT; HABITAT CONSERVATION; HABITAT MANAGEMENT; MOTH; SALTMARSH; SHEEP; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS; STOCKING DENSITY;

EID: 84857451096     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2011.11.024     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0034869129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of grazing on the spatial heterogeneity of vegetation
    • Adler P.B., Raff D.A., Lauenroth W.K. The effect of grazing on the spatial heterogeneity of vegetation. Oecologia 2001, 128:465-479.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.128 , pp. 465-479
    • Adler, P.B.1    Raff, D.A.2    Lauenroth, W.K.3
  • 2
    • 2142717032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lepidoptera of British saltmarshes
    • Linnean Society of London, B.R. Sherwood, B.E. Gardiner, T. Harris (Eds.)
    • Agassiz D.J.L. Lepidoptera of British saltmarshes. British Saltmarshes 2000, 303-308. Linnean Society of London. B.R. Sherwood, B.E. Gardiner, T. Harris (Eds.).
    • (2000) British Saltmarshes , pp. 303-308
    • Agassiz, D.J.L.1
  • 4
    • 84856769072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-diversity gradients of butterflies along productivity axes
    • in press. doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00676.x
    • Andrew, M.E., Wulder, M.A., Coops, N.C., Baillargeon, G., 2011. Beta-diversity gradients of butterflies along productivity axes. Global Ecol. Biogeogr., in press doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00676.x.
    • (2011) Global Ecol. Biogeogr.
    • Andrew, M.E.1    Wulder, M.A.2    Coops, N.C.3    Baillargeon, G.4
  • 5
    • 0042887011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To graze or not to graze: that is the question
    • In: Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries (Eds.), Challenges to the Wadden Sea Area: Proceedings of the 10th International Scientific Wadden Sea Symposium
    • Bakker, J.P., Bos, D., de Vries, Y., 2003. To graze or not to graze: that is the question. In: Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries (Eds.), Challenges to the Wadden Sea Area: Proceedings of the 10th International Scientific Wadden Sea Symposium, pp. 67-87.
    • (2003) , pp. 67-87
    • Bakker, J.P.1    Bos, D.2    de Vries, Y.3
  • 6
    • 84920029261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community ecology and management of salt marshes
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, H.A. Verhoef, P.J. Morin (Eds.)
    • Bakker J.P., Kuijper D.P.J., Stahl J. Community ecology and management of salt marshes. Community Ecology-Processes, Models, and Applications 2010, 131-146. Oxford University Press, Oxford. H.A. Verhoef, P.J. Morin (Eds.).
    • (2010) Community Ecology-Processes, Models, and Applications , pp. 131-146
    • Bakker, J.P.1    Kuijper, D.P.J.2    Stahl, J.3
  • 7
    • 0034040146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of succession on extensively grazed grasslands for central European butterfly communities: rethinking conservation practices
    • Balmer O., Erhardt A. Consequences of succession on extensively grazed grasslands for central European butterfly communities: rethinking conservation practices. Conserv. Biol. 2000, 14:746-757.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 746-757
    • Balmer, O.1    Erhardt, A.2
  • 9
    • 33846957728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-diversity of geometrid moths from northern Borneo: effects of habitat, time and space
    • Beck J., Khen C.V. Beta-diversity of geometrid moths from northern Borneo: effects of habitat, time and space. J. Anim. Ecol. 2007, 76:230-237.
    • (2007) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.76 , pp. 230-237
    • Beck, J.1    Khen, C.V.2
  • 10
    • 0002200941 scopus 로고
    • The coastal salt marshes of western and northern Europe: an ecological and phytosociological approach
    • Elsevier, Oxford, V.J. Chapman (Ed.)
    • Beeftink W.G. The coastal salt marshes of western and northern Europe: an ecological and phytosociological approach. Wet Coastal Ecosystems 1992, 109-155. Elsevier, Oxford. V.J. Chapman (Ed.).
    • (1992) Wet Coastal Ecosystems , pp. 109-155
    • Beeftink, W.G.1
  • 11
    • 0037377128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farmland biodiversity: is habitat heterogeneity the key?
    • Benton T.G., Vickery J.A., Wilson J.D. Farmland biodiversity: is habitat heterogeneity the key?. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2003, 18:182-188.
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 182-188
    • Benton, T.G.1    Vickery, J.A.2    Wilson, J.D.3
  • 14
    • 0742323166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning species diversity across landscapes and regions: a hierarchical analysis of α, β and γ diversity
    • Crist T.O., Veech J.A., Gering J.C., Summerville K.S. Partitioning species diversity across landscapes and regions: a hierarchical analysis of α, β and γ diversity. Am. Nat. 2003, 162:734-743.
    • (2003) Am. Nat. , vol.162 , pp. 734-743
    • Crist, T.O.1    Veech, J.A.2    Gering, J.C.3    Summerville, K.S.4
  • 15
    • 0031857872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and abundance of small insects and arachnids in relation to structural heterogeneity of grazed, indigenous grasslands
    • Dennis P., Young M.R., Gordon I.J. Distribution and abundance of small insects and arachnids in relation to structural heterogeneity of grazed, indigenous grasslands. Ecol. Entomol. 1998, 23:253-264.
    • (1998) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.23 , pp. 253-264
    • Dennis, P.1    Young, M.R.2    Gordon, I.J.3
  • 16
    • 0035014912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of varied grazing management on epigeal spiders, harvestmen and pseudoscorpions of Nardus stricta grassland in upland Scotland
    • Dennis P., Young M.R., Bentley C. The effects of varied grazing management on epigeal spiders, harvestmen and pseudoscorpions of Nardus stricta grassland in upland Scotland. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 2001, 86:39-57.
    • (2001) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.86 , pp. 39-57
    • Dennis, P.1    Young, M.R.2    Bentley, C.3
  • 17
    • 10344222991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butterfly habitats, broad-scale biotope affiliations, and structural exploitation of vegetation at finer scales: the matrix revisited
    • Dennis R.L.H. Butterfly habitats, broad-scale biotope affiliations, and structural exploitation of vegetation at finer scales: the matrix revisited. Ecol. Entomol. 2004, 29:744-752.
    • (2004) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.29 , pp. 744-752
    • Dennis, R.L.H.1
  • 18
    • 0032889868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and conservation of terrestrial arthropods in tidal marshes along the River Schelde: a gradient analysis
    • Desender K., Maelfait J.P. Diversity and conservation of terrestrial arthropods in tidal marshes along the River Schelde: a gradient analysis. Biol. Conserv. 1999, 87:221-229.
    • (1999) Biol. Conserv. , vol.87 , pp. 221-229
    • Desender, K.1    Maelfait, J.P.2
  • 19
    • 0003686723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of management on butterflies of rare grassland ecosystems in Germany
    • Dolek M., Geyer A. Influence of management on butterflies of rare grassland ecosystems in Germany. J. Insect Conserv. 1997, 1:125-130.
    • (1997) J. Insect Conserv. , vol.1 , pp. 125-130
    • Dolek, M.1    Geyer, A.2
  • 21
    • 0034053221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of decreased management on plant-species distribution patterns in a salt marsh nature reserve in the Wadden Sea
    • Esselink P., Zijlstra W., Dijkema K.S., van Diggelen R. The effects of decreased management on plant-species distribution patterns in a salt marsh nature reserve in the Wadden Sea. Biol. Conserv. 2000, 93:61-76.
    • (2000) Biol. Conserv. , vol.93 , pp. 61-76
    • Esselink, P.1    Zijlstra, W.2    Dijkema, K.S.3    van Diggelen, R.4
  • 22
    • 0036078641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation change in a man-made salt marsh affected by a reduction in both grazing and drainage
    • Esselink P., Freso L.F.M., Dijkema K.S. Vegetation change in a man-made salt marsh affected by a reduction in both grazing and drainage. Appl. Veg. Sci. 2002, 5:17-32.
    • (2002) Appl. Veg. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 17-32
    • Esselink, P.1    Freso, L.F.M.2    Dijkema, K.S.3
  • 23
    • 0042740747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive partitioning of species diversity across multiple spatial scales: implications for regional conservation of biodiversity
    • Gering J.C., Crist T.O., Veech J.A. Additive partitioning of species diversity across multiple spatial scales: implications for regional conservation of biodiversity. Conserv. Biol. 2003, 17:488-499.
    • (2003) Conserv. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 488-499
    • Gering, J.C.1    Crist, T.O.2    Veech, J.A.3
  • 25
    • 84857455482 scopus 로고
    • Die halobionten und halophilen Lepidoptera
    • Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, G. Grimpe, E. Wagler (Eds.)
    • Heydemann F. Die halobionten und halophilen Lepidoptera. Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee 1938, 125-146. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig. G. Grimpe, E. Wagler (Eds.).
    • (1938) Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee , pp. 125-146
    • Heydemann, F.1
  • 27
    • 59449090846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta diversity along environmental gradients: implications of habitat specialization in tropical montane landscapes
    • Jankowski J.E., Ciecka A.L., Meyer N.Y., Rabenold K.N. Beta diversity along environmental gradients: implications of habitat specialization in tropical montane landscapes. J. Anim. Ecol. 2009, 78:315-327.
    • (2009) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.78 , pp. 315-327
    • Jankowski, J.E.1    Ciecka, A.L.2    Meyer, N.Y.3    Rabenold, K.N.4
  • 28
    • 38449096471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning diversity into independent alpha and beta components
    • Jost L. Partitioning diversity into independent alpha and beta components. Ecology 2007, 88:2427-2439.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2427-2439
    • Jost, L.1
  • 30
    • 51449107469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive partitioning of plant diversity with respect to grassland management regime, fertilisation and abiotic factors
    • Klimek S., Marini L., Hofmann M., Isselstein J. Additive partitioning of plant diversity with respect to grassland management regime, fertilisation and abiotic factors. Basic Appl. Ecol. 2008, 9:626-634.
    • (2008) Basic Appl. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 626-634
    • Klimek, S.1    Marini, L.2    Hofmann, M.3    Isselstein, J.4
  • 32
    • 0036899552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing intensity and the diversity of grasshoppers, butterflies, and trap-nesting bees and wasps
    • Kruess A., Tscharntke T. Grazing intensity and the diversity of grasshoppers, butterflies, and trap-nesting bees and wasps. Conserv. Biol. 2002, 16:1570-1580.
    • (2002) Conserv. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 1570-1580
    • Kruess, A.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 33
    • 0030303753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics and partitioning of species diversity, and similarity among multiple communities
    • Lande R. Statistics and partitioning of species diversity, and similarity among multiple communities. Oikos 1996, 76:5-13.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.76 , pp. 5-13
    • Lande, R.1
  • 34
    • 26944455121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing beta diversity: partitioning the spatial variation of community composition data
    • Legendre P., Borcard D., Peres-Neto P.R. Analyzing beta diversity: partitioning the spatial variation of community composition data. Ecol. Monogr. 2005, 75:435-450.
    • (2005) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.75 , pp. 435-450
    • Legendre, P.1    Borcard, D.2    Peres-Neto, P.R.3
  • 35
    • 70049088350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing impacts on moth diversity and abundance on a Scottish upland estate
    • Littlewood N.A. Grazing impacts on moth diversity and abundance on a Scottish upland estate. Insect Conserv. Diver. 2008, 1:151-160.
    • (2008) Insect Conserv. Diver. , vol.1 , pp. 151-160
    • Littlewood, N.A.1
  • 36
    • 0034104088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are communities saturated? On the relationship between alpha-, beta- and gamma-diversity
    • Loreau M. Are communities saturated? On the relationship between alpha-, beta- and gamma-diversity. Ecol. Lett. 2000, 3:73-76.
    • (2000) Ecol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 73-76
    • Loreau, M.1
  • 37
    • 33846196304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of local factors on plant species richness and composition of Alpine meadows
    • Marini L., Scotton M., Klimek S., Isselstein J., Pecile A. Effects of local factors on plant species richness and composition of Alpine meadows. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 2007, 119:281-288.
    • (2007) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.119 , pp. 281-288
    • Marini, L.1    Scotton, M.2    Klimek, S.3    Isselstein, J.4    Pecile, A.5
  • 38
    • 0344929568 scopus 로고
    • Het land van Saeftinghe, slikken en schorren: ecologische betekenis van getijdegebieden langs de Schelde
    • Meire P., Kuijken E. Het land van Saeftinghe, slikken en schorren: ecologische betekenis van getijdegebieden langs de Schelde. Water 1988, 43:214-222.
    • (1988) Water , vol.43 , pp. 214-222
    • Meire, P.1    Kuijken, E.2
  • 39
    • 84857457769 scopus 로고
    • ökosystemforschung Wattenmeer Schleswig-Holstein - Teilvorhaben A 5.3. Bioindikatoren im Supralitoral, Teilbericht B: ökologie von Salzwiesenarten und Salzwiesen-Lebensgemeinschaften- Wirbellosenfauna
    • Meyer, H., Reinke, H.D., Tutlowitzki, I., Fock, H., Haase, A., 1994. ökosystemforschung Wattenmeer Schleswig-Holstein - Teilvorhaben A 5.3. Bioindikatoren im Supralitoral, Teilbericht B: ökologie von Salzwiesenarten und Salzwiesen-Lebensgemeinschaften- Wirbellosenfauna.
    • (1994)
    • Meyer, H.1    Reinke, H.D.2    Tutlowitzki, I.3    Fock, H.4    Haase, A.5
  • 40
    • 0000795783 scopus 로고
    • Grassland management and invertebrate animals - a selective review
    • Morris M.G. Grassland management and invertebrate animals - a selective review. Sci. Proc. Royal Dublin Soc. 1978, 6:247-257.
    • (1978) Sci. Proc. Royal Dublin Soc. , vol.6 , pp. 247-257
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 41
    • 0033934123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of structure and its dynamics on the ecology and conservation of arthropods in British grasslands
    • Morris M.G. The effects of structure and its dynamics on the ecology and conservation of arthropods in British grasslands. Biol. Conserv. 2000, 95:129-142.
    • (2000) Biol. Conserv. , vol.95 , pp. 129-142
    • Morris, M.G.1
  • 42
    • 76449116509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional partitioning of diversity informs state-wide strategies for the conservation of saproxylic beetles
    • Müller J., Goßner M.M. Three-dimensional partitioning of diversity informs state-wide strategies for the conservation of saproxylic beetles. Biol. Conserv. 2010, 143:625-633.
    • (2010) Biol. Conserv. , vol.143 , pp. 625-633
    • Müller, J.1    Goßner, M.M.2
  • 43
    • 23944465490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short-term effect of sheep grazing on selected invertebrates (Diptera and Hemiptera) relative to other environmental factors in an alpine ecosystem
    • Mysterud A., Hansen L.O., Peters C., Austrheim G. The short-term effect of sheep grazing on selected invertebrates (Diptera and Hemiptera) relative to other environmental factors in an alpine ecosystem. J. Zool. 2005, 266:411-418.
    • (2005) J. Zool. , vol.266 , pp. 411-418
    • Mysterud, A.1    Hansen, L.O.2    Peters, C.3    Austrheim, G.4
  • 44
    • 0034088501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare species in communities of tropical insect herbivores: pondering the mystery of singletons
    • Novotny V., Basset Y. Rare species in communities of tropical insect herbivores: pondering the mystery of singletons. Oikos 2000, 89:564-572.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , pp. 564-572
    • Novotny, V.1    Basset, Y.2
  • 45
    • 25144484822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From communities to continents: beta diversity of herbivorous insects
    • Novotny V., Weiblen G.D. From communities to continents: beta diversity of herbivorous insects. Ann. Zool. Fennici 2005, 42:463-475.
    • (2005) Ann. Zool. Fennici , vol.42 , pp. 463-475
    • Novotny, V.1    Weiblen, G.D.2
  • 46
    • 0032124827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivores on grassland plant diversity
    • Olff H., Ritchie M.E. Effects of herbivores on grassland plant diversity. Trends Ecol. Evol. 1998, 13:261-265.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 261-265
    • Olff, H.1    Ritchie, M.E.2
  • 47
    • 78650023643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical partitioning of ant diversity: implications for conservation of biogeographical diversity in arid and semi-arid areas
    • Paknia O., Pfeiffer M. Hierarchical partitioning of ant diversity: implications for conservation of biogeographical diversity in arid and semi-arid areas. Divers. Distrib. 2011, 17:122-131.
    • (2011) Divers. Distrib. , vol.17 , pp. 122-131
    • Paknia, O.1    Pfeiffer, M.2
  • 48
    • 22144461391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an invasive plant (Elymus athericus) on the conservation value of tidal salt marshes in western France and implications for management: responses of spider populations
    • Pétillon J., Ysnel F., Canard A., Lefeuvre J.C. Impact of an invasive plant (Elymus athericus) on the conservation value of tidal salt marshes in western France and implications for management: responses of spider populations. Biol. Conserv. 2005, 126:103-117.
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv. , vol.126 , pp. 103-117
    • Pétillon, J.1    Ysnel, F.2    Canard, A.3    Lefeuvre, J.C.4
  • 49
    • 48249136215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cutting and sheep grazing on ground-active spiders and carabids in intertidal salt marshes (Western France)
    • Pétillon J., Georges A., Canard A., Ysnel F. Impact of cutting and sheep grazing on ground-active spiders and carabids in intertidal salt marshes (Western France). Anim. Biodiv. Conserv. 2007, 30:201-209.
    • (2007) Anim. Biodiv. Conserv. , vol.30 , pp. 201-209
    • Pétillon, J.1    Georges, A.2    Canard, A.3    Ysnel, F.4
  • 51
    • 9644276979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of butterfly and moth species to restored cattle grazing in semi-natural grasslands
    • Pöyry J., Lindgren S., Salminen J., Kuussaari M. Responses of butterfly and moth species to restored cattle grazing in semi-natural grasslands. Biol. Conserv. 2005, 122:465-478.
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv. , vol.122 , pp. 465-478
    • Pöyry, J.1    Lindgren, S.2    Salminen, J.3    Kuussaari, M.4
  • 52
    • 0033527187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of the invertebrate fauna in Wadden Sea salt marshes
    • Reinke H.-D., Meyer H. Monitoring of the invertebrate fauna in Wadden Sea salt marshes. Marine Biodivers. 1999, 29:127-133.
    • (1999) Marine Biodivers. , vol.29 , pp. 127-133
    • Reinke, H.-D.1    Meyer, H.2
  • 53
    • 54049118017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive partitioning of butterfly diversity in a fragmented landscape: importance of scale and implications for conservation
    • Ribeiro D.B., Prado P.I., Brown K.S., Freitas A. Additive partitioning of butterfly diversity in a fragmented landscape: importance of scale and implications for conservation. Divers. Distrib. 2008, 14:961-968.
    • (2008) Divers. Distrib. , vol.14 , pp. 961-968
    • Ribeiro, D.B.1    Prado, P.I.2    Brown, K.S.3    Freitas, A.4
  • 54
    • 84857457767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microlepidoptera in salt marshes: life history, effects of grazing, and their suitability as ecological indicators
    • Rickert C. Microlepidoptera in salt marshes: life history, effects of grazing, and their suitability as ecological indicators. Faun.-ökol. Mitt., Supp. 2011, 37:5-124.
    • (2011) Faun.-ökol. Mitt., Supp. , vol.37 , pp. 5-124
    • Rickert, C.1
  • 55
    • 27744531204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassland butterfly fauna under traditional animal husbandry: contrasts in diversity in mown meadows and grazed pastures
    • Saarinen K., Jantunen J. Grassland butterfly fauna under traditional animal husbandry: contrasts in diversity in mown meadows and grazed pastures. Biodiv. Conserv. 2005, 14:3201-3213.
    • (2005) Biodiv. Conserv. , vol.14 , pp. 3201-3213
    • Saarinen, K.1    Jantunen, J.2
  • 56
    • 42249088761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropod assemblages are best predicted by plant species composition
    • Schaffers A.P., Raemakers I.P., Sykora K.V., ter Braak C.J.F. Arthropod assemblages are best predicted by plant species composition. Ecology 2008, 89:782-794.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 782-794
    • Schaffers, A.P.1    Raemakers, I.P.2    Sykora, K.V.3    ter Braak, C.J.F.4
  • 57
    • 0031670872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental tests of effects of plant productivity and diversity on grassland arthropod diversity
    • Siemann E. Experimental tests of effects of plant productivity and diversity on grassland arthropod diversity. Ecology 1998, 79:2057-2070.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2057-2070
    • Siemann, E.1
  • 58
    • 0027038143 scopus 로고
    • Leaf miner assemblies: effects of plant succession and grazing management
    • Sterling P.H., Gibson C.W.D., Brown V.K. Leaf miner assemblies: effects of plant succession and grazing management. Ecol. Entomol. 1992, 17:167-178.
    • (1992) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.17 , pp. 167-178
    • Sterling, P.H.1    Gibson, C.W.D.2    Brown, V.K.3
  • 59
    • 84857450888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Salzwiesen der Hamburger Hallig. Schriftenreihe des Nationalparks Schleswig-Holsteinisches Wattenmeer
    • Stock, M., Kiehl, K., 2000 (Eds.). Die Salzwiesen der Hamburger Hallig. Schriftenreihe des Nationalparks Schleswig-Holsteinisches Wattenmeer, vol. 11, pp. 1-88.
    • (2000) , vol.11 , pp. 1-88
    • Stock, M.1    Kiehl, K.2
  • 60
    • 33749009704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salzwiesen an der Westküste von Schleswig-Holstein 1988-2001. Schriftenreihe des Nationalparks Schleswig-Holsteinisches Wattenmeer
    • Stock, M., Gettner, S., Hagge, M., Heinzel, K., Kohlus, J., Stumpe, H., 2005. Salzwiesen an der Westküste von Schleswig-Holstein 1988-2001. Schriftenreihe des Nationalparks Schleswig-Holsteinisches Wattenmeer, vol. 15, pp. 1-239.
    • (2005) , vol.15 , pp. 1-239
    • Stock, M.1    Gettner, S.2    Hagge, M.3    Heinzel, K.4    Kohlus, J.5    Stumpe, H.6
  • 61
    • 84857457768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetationskartierung der Salzwiesen an der Westküste von Schleswig-Holstein, 2006-2008. LKN-SH/Nationalparkverwaltung.
    • Stock, M., Petersen, J., 2008. Vegetationskartierung der Salzwiesen an der Westküste von Schleswig-Holstein, 2006-2008. LKN-SH/Nationalparkverwaltung.
    • (2008)
    • Stock, M.1    Petersen, J.2
  • 62
    • 0345448768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in species diversity and composition of forest Lepidoptera in eastern deciduous forests of North America
    • Summerville K.S., Boulware M.J., Veech J.A., Crist T.O. Spatial variation in species diversity and composition of forest Lepidoptera in eastern deciduous forests of North America. Conserv. Biol. 2003, 17:1045-1057.
    • (2003) Conserv. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1045-1057
    • Summerville, K.S.1    Boulware, M.J.2    Veech, J.A.3    Crist, T.O.4
  • 63
    • 85172481525 scopus 로고
    • Biologisch- ökologische Untersuchungen an Lepidopteren des Supralitorals der Nordseeküste
    • Stüning D. Biologisch- ökologische Untersuchungen an Lepidopteren des Supralitorals der Nordseeküste. Faun.-ökol. Mitt., Supp. 1988, 7:1-116.
    • (1988) Faun.-ökol. Mitt., Supp. , vol.7 , pp. 1-116
    • Stüning, D.1
  • 64
    • 77953953850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diversity of beta diversities: straightening up a concept gone awry. Part 1: Defining beta diversity as a function of alpha and gamma diversity
    • Tuomisto H. A diversity of beta diversities: straightening up a concept gone awry. Part 1: Defining beta diversity as a function of alpha and gamma diversity. Ecography 2010, 33:2-22.
    • (2010) Ecography , vol.33 , pp. 2-22
    • Tuomisto, H.1
  • 65
    • 79960367392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of grazing and mowing on the clonal structure of Elytrigia atherica: a long-term study of abandoned and managed sites
    • Veeneklaas R., Bockelmann A., Reusch T., Bakker J. Effect of grazing and mowing on the clonal structure of Elytrigia atherica: a long-term study of abandoned and managed sites. Preslia 2011, 83:455-470.
    • (2011) Preslia , vol.83 , pp. 455-470
    • Veeneklaas, R.1    Bockelmann, A.2    Reusch, T.3    Bakker, J.4
  • 66
    • 0034099880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive partitioning of plant species diversity in an agricultural mosaic landscape
    • Wagner H.H., Wildi O., Ewald K.C. Additive partitioning of plant species diversity in an agricultural mosaic landscape. Landscape Ecol. 2000, 15:219-227.
    • (2000) Landscape Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 219-227
    • Wagner, H.H.1    Wildi, O.2    Ewald, K.C.3
  • 67
    • 0032714438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of scale of patchiness for selectivity in grazing herbivores
    • WallisDeVries M.F., Laca E.A., Demment M.W. The importance of scale of patchiness for selectivity in grazing herbivores. Oecologia 1999, 121:355-363.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.121 , pp. 355-363
    • WallisDeVries, M.F.1    Laca, E.A.2    Demment, M.W.3
  • 68
    • 0034935442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does extensive grazing benefit butterflies in coastal dunes?
    • WallisDeVries M.F., Raemakers I. Does extensive grazing benefit butterflies in coastal dunes?. Restor. Ecol. 2001, 9:179-188.
    • (2001) Restor. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 179-188
    • WallisDeVries, M.F.1    Raemakers, I.2
  • 69
    • 0001226978 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California
    • Whittaker R.H. Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California. Ecol. Monogr. 1960, 30:279-338.
    • (1960) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.30 , pp. 279-338
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 70
    • 84987637914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zum Flächenbezug von Lichtfangartenspektren (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera)
    • Wirooks L. Zum Flächenbezug von Lichtfangartenspektren (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera). Mitt. Deut. Gesell. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 2006, 15:403-408.
    • (2006) Mitt. Deut. Gesell. Allg. Angew. Entomol. , vol.15 , pp. 403-408
    • Wirooks, L.1
  • 71
    • 84857454264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardliste der Farnpflanzen und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Bundesamt für Naturschutz. Ulmer, Stuttgart
    • Wisskirchen, R., Haeupler, H., 1998. Standardliste der Farnpflanzen und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands. Bundesamt für Naturschutz. Ulmer, Stuttgart.
    • (1998)
    • Wisskirchen, R.1    Haeupler, H.2
  • 72
    • 20444453347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grazing management of calcareous grasslands and its implications for the conservation of beetle communities
    • Woodcock B.A., Pywell R.F., Roy D.B., Rose R.J., Bell D. Grazing management of calcareous grasslands and its implications for the conservation of beetle communities. Biol. Conserv. 2005, 125:193-202.
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv. , vol.125 , pp. 193-202
    • Woodcock, B.A.1    Pywell, R.F.2    Roy, D.B.3    Rose, R.J.4    Bell, D.5
  • 73
    • 84857447080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Package 'geepack' - Generalised Estimating Equation Package.
    • Yan, J., Höjsgaard, S., Halekoh, U., 2010. Package 'geepack' - Generalised Estimating Equation Package. http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/geepack/geepack.pdf.
    • (2010)
    • Yan, J.1    Höjsgaard, S.2    Halekoh, U.3
  • 74
    • 77957331878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of land-use and land-cover pattern on landscape-scale biodiversity in the European Alps
    • Zimmermann P., Tasser E., Leitinger G., Tappeiner U. Effects of land-use and land-cover pattern on landscape-scale biodiversity in the European Alps. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 2010, 139:13-22.
    • (2010) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.139 , pp. 13-22
    • Zimmermann, P.1    Tasser, E.2    Leitinger, G.3    Tappeiner, U.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.