메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 6, 2013, Pages

Enteral Nutrition within 48 Hours of Admission Improves Clinical Outcomes of Acute Pancreatitis by Reducing Complications: A Meta-Analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE PANCREATITIS; ARTICLE; CATHETER INFECTION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EARLY INTERVENTION; ENTERIC FEEDING; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; LENGTH OF STAY; LUNG DISEASE; META ANALYSIS; MORTALITY; PANCREAS DISEASE; PANCREAS INFECTION; PANCREAS INSUFFICIENCY; PREDICTION; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TREATMENT OUTCOME; BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATABASE; PANCREATITIS, ACUTE NECROTIZING; PATHOLOGY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS; TIME FACTOR;

EID: 84878796167     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064926     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (89)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 49349108760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis: the position statement of the Italian Association for the study of the pancreas
    • Pezzilli R, Uomo G, Zerbi A, Gabbrielli A, Frulloni L, et al. (2008) Diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis: the position statement of the Italian Association for the study of the pancreas. Dig Liver Dis 40: 803-808.
    • (2008) Dig Liver Dis , vol.40 , pp. 803-808
    • Pezzilli, R.1    Uomo, G.2    Zerbi, A.3    Gabbrielli, A.4    Frulloni, L.5
  • 2
    • 77956156809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ failure and infection of pancreatitis necrosis as determinants of mortality in patients with aucte pancreatitis
    • Petrov MS, Shanbhag S, Chakraborty M, Phillips AP, Windsor JA, (2010) Organ failure and infection of pancreatitis necrosis as determinants of mortality in patients with aucte pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 39: 813-820.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.39 , pp. 813-820
    • Petrov, M.S.1    Shanbhag, S.2    Chakraborty, M.3    Phillips, A.P.4    Windsor, J.A.5
  • 3
    • 0037215466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early increase in intestinal permeability and systemic endotoxin exposure in patients with severe acute pancreatitis is not associated with systemic bacterial translocation: molecular investigation of microbial DNA in the blood
    • Ammori BJ, Fitzgerald P, Hawkey P, McMahon MJ, (2003) The early increase in intestinal permeability and systemic endotoxin exposure in patients with severe acute pancreatitis is not associated with systemic bacterial translocation: molecular investigation of microbial DNA in the blood. Pancreas 26: 18-22.
    • (2003) Pancreas , vol.26 , pp. 18-22
    • Ammori, B.J.1    Fitzgerald, P.2    Hawkey, P.3    McMahon, M.J.4
  • 5
    • 0028088121 scopus 로고
    • Time course of bacterial infection of the pancreas and its relation to disease severity in a rodent model of acute necrotizing pancreatitis
    • Foitzik T, Mithöfer K, Ferraro MJ, Fernández-del Castillo C, Lewandrowski KB, et al. (1994) Time course of bacterial infection of the pancreas and its relation to disease severity in a rodent model of acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Ann Surg Aug 220: 193-198.
    • (1994) Ann Surg Aug , vol.220 , pp. 193-198
    • Foitzik, T.1    Mithöfer, K.2    Ferraro, M.J.3    Fernández-del Castillo, C.4    Lewandrowski, K.B.5
  • 6
    • 0023120073 scopus 로고
    • Early total parenteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis: lack of beneficial effects
    • Sax HC, Warner BW, Talamini MA, Hamilton FN, Bell RH Jr, et al. (1987) Early total parenteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis: lack of beneficial effects. Am J Surg 153: 117-124.
    • (1987) Am J Surg , vol.153 , pp. 117-124
    • Sax, H.C.1    Warner, B.W.2    Talamini, M.A.3    Hamilton, F.N.4    Bell Jr., R.H.5
  • 8
    • 77952712241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased phospho-Akt signaling in a mouse model of total parenteral nutrition: a potential mechanism for the development of intestinal mucosal atrophy
    • Feng Y, McDunn JE, Teitelbaum DH, (2010) Decreased phospho-Akt signaling in a mouse model of total parenteral nutrition: a potential mechanism for the development of intestinal mucosal atrophy. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 298: G833-G841.
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.298
    • Feng, Y.1    McDunn, J.E.2    Teitelbaum, D.H.3
  • 9
    • 28744453260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of continuous early enteral nutrition on the gut barrier function in dogs with acute necrotizing pancreatitis
    • Chen J, Wang XP, Liu P, Wu K, Xu M, et al. (2004) Effects of continuous early enteral nutrition on the gut barrier function in dogs with acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 84: 1726-1731.
    • (2004) Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.84 , pp. 1726-1731
    • Chen, J.1    Wang, X.P.2    Liu, P.3    Wu, K.4    Xu, M.5
  • 10
    • 84555187615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of enteral nutrition versus total parenteral nutrition on gut barrier function in severe acute pancreatitis
    • Xu CF, Huang XX, Shen YZ, Wang XP, Gong L, et al. (2011) The effects of enteral nutrition versus total parenteral nutrition on gut barrier function in severe acute pancreatitis. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 50: 370-373.
    • (2011) Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi , vol.50 , pp. 370-373
    • Xu, C.F.1    Huang, X.X.2    Shen, Y.Z.3    Wang, X.P.4    Gong, L.5
  • 11
    • 84865376913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional support in acute pancreatitis
    • Ong JP, Fock KM, (2012) Nutritional support in acute pancreatitis. J Dig Dis 13: 445-452.
    • (2012) J Dig Dis , vol.13 , pp. 445-452
    • Ong, J.P.1    Fock, K.M.2
  • 12
    • 0038604797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intrajejunal nutrition: bacterial translocation and gut barrier function of severe acute pancreatitis in dogs
    • Qin HL, Su ZD, Gao Q, Lin QT, (2002) Early intrajejunal nutrition: bacterial translocation and gut barrier function of severe acute pancreatitis in dogs. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int 1: 150-154.
    • (2002) Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int , vol.1 , pp. 150-154
    • Qin, H.L.1    Su, Z.D.2    Gao, Q.3    Lin, Q.T.4
  • 13
    • 58149240231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of enteral nutrition versus total parenteral nutrition in patients with severe acute pancreatitis
    • Cao Y, Xu Y, Lu T, Gao F, Mo Z, (2008) Meta-analysis of enteral nutrition versus total parenteral nutrition in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Ann Nutr Metab 53: 268-275.
    • (2008) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.53 , pp. 268-275
    • Cao, Y.1    Xu, Y.2    Lu, T.3    Gao, F.4    Mo, Z.5
  • 14
    • 84864000189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous glutamine and early nasojejunal nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis - a prospective randomized clinical study
    • Hajdú N, Belágyi T, Issekutz A, Bartek P, Gartner B, et al. (2012) Intravenous glutamine and early nasojejunal nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis - a prospective randomized clinical study. Magy Seb 65: 44-51.
    • (2012) Magy Seb , vol.65 , pp. 44-51
    • Hajdú, N.1    Belágyi, T.2    Issekutz, A.3    Bartek, P.4    Gartner, B.5
  • 15
    • 79251523536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early jejunal feeding initiation and clinical outcomes in patients with severe acute pancreatitis
    • Hegazi R, Raina A, Graham T, Rolniak S, Centa P, et al. (2011) Early jejunal feeding initiation and clinical outcomes in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 35: 91-96.
    • (2011) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.35 , pp. 91-96
    • Hegazi, R.1    Raina, A.2    Graham, T.3    Rolniak, S.4    Centa, P.5
  • 16
    • 34548544032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total enteral nutrition vs. total parenteral nutrition in patients with severe acute pancreatitis
    • Casas M, Mora J, Fort E, Aracil C, Busquets D, et al. (2007) Total enteral nutrition vs. total parenteral nutrition in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 99: 264-269.
    • (2007) Rev Esp Enferm Dig , vol.99 , pp. 264-269
    • Casas, M.1    Mora, J.2    Fort, E.3    Aracil, C.4    Busquets, D.5
  • 17
    • 70049099036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing risk of bias in included studies
    • The Cochrane Collaboration. Available: Accessed 2008
    • Higgins J, Altman D (2008) Assessing risk of bias in included studies. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.0. The Cochrane Collaboration. Available: http://hiv.cochrane.org/sites/hiv.cochra?ne.org/files/uploads/Ch08_Bias.pdf. Accessed 2008.
    • (2008) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.0
    • Higgins, J.1    Altman, D.2
  • 18
    • 79952341844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatitis, very early compared with normal start of enteral feeding (PYTHON trial): design and rationale of a randomized controlled multicenter trial
    • Bakker OJ, van Santvoort HC, van Brunschot S, Ahmed Ali U, Besselink MG, et al. (2011) Pancreatitis, very early compared with normal start of enteral feeding (PYTHON trial): design and rationale of a randomized controlled multicenter trial. Trials 12: 73.
    • (2011) Trials , vol.12 , pp. 73
    • Bakker, O.J.1    van Santvoort, H.C.2    van Brunschot, S.3    Ahmed Ali, U.4    Besselink, M.G.5
  • 19
    • 84866763017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early nasogastric tube feeding versus nil-by-mouth in patients with mild and moderate acute pancreatitis: a randomized controlled trial
    • Petrov MS, Phillips A, Windsor JA, (2012) Early nasogastric tube feeding versus nil-by-mouth in patients with mild and moderate acute pancreatitis: a randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology 142: S94.
    • (2012) Gastroenterology , vol.142
    • Petrov, M.S.1    Phillips, A.2    Windsor, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 84892440132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical case-control study of early enteral nutrition through three lumen gastrojejunal tube in severe acute pancreatitis
    • Wu DC, Ding YB, Deng B, Xiao WM, Wu J, et al. (2008) Clinical case-control study of early enteral nutrition through three lumen gastrojejunal tube in severe acute pancreatitis. Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition 15: 285-287, 91.
    • (2008) Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition , vol.15
    • Wu, D.C.1    Ding, Y.B.2    Deng, B.3    Xiao, W.M.4    Wu, J.5
  • 21
    • 33847076826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of enteral versus parenteral feeding in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis shows a significant reduction in mortality and in infected pancreatic complications with total enteral nutrition
    • discussion 344-345
    • Petrov MS, Kukosh MV, Emelyanov NV (2006) A randomized controlled trial of enteral versus parenteral feeding in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis shows a significant reduction in mortality and in infected pancreatic complications with total enteral nutrition. Dig Surg 23: 336-344; discussion 344-345.
    • (2006) Dig Surg , vol.23 , pp. 336-344
    • Petrov, M.S.1    Kukosh, M.V.2    Emelyanov, N.V.3
  • 22
    • 33748453461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early nasogastric feeding in predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a clinical, randomized study
    • Eckerwall GE, Axelsson JB, Andersson RG, (2006) Early nasogastric feeding in predicted severe acute pancreatitis: a clinical, randomized study. Ann Surg 244: 959-965.
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.244 , pp. 959-965
    • Eckerwall, G.E.1    Axelsson, J.B.2    Andersson, R.G.3
  • 23
    • 0242489160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised clinical trial to assess the effect of total enteral and total parenteral nutritional support on metabolic, inflammatory and oxidative markers in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis (APACHE II> or = 6)
    • Gupta R, Patel K, Calder PC, Yaqoob P, Primrose JN, et al. (2003) A randomised clinical trial to assess the effect of total enteral and total parenteral nutritional support on metabolic, inflammatory and oxidative markers in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis (APACHE II> or = 6). Pancreatology 3: 406-413.
    • (2003) Pancreatology , vol.3 , pp. 406-413
    • Gupta, R.1    Patel, K.2    Calder, P.C.3    Yaqoob, P.4    Primrose, J.N.5
  • 24
    • 0036197546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early nasojejunal feeding in acute pancreatitis is associated with a lower complication rate
    • Oláh A, Pardavi G, Belágyi T, Nagy A, Issekutz A, et al. (2002) Early nasojejunal feeding in acute pancreatitis is associated with a lower complication rate. Nutrition 18: 259-262.
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , pp. 259-262
    • Oláh, A.1    Pardavi, G.2    Belágyi, T.3    Nagy, A.4    Issekutz, A.5
  • 25
    • 43349107838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Lactobacillus Plantarum enteral feeding on the gut permeability and septic complications in the patients with acute pancreatitis
    • Qin HL, Zheng JJ, Tong DN, Chen WX, Fan XB, et al. (2008) Effect of Lactobacillus Plantarum enteral feeding on the gut permeability and septic complications in the patients with acute pancreatitis. Eur J Clin Nutr 62: 923-930.
    • (2008) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.62 , pp. 923-930
    • Qin, H.L.1    Zheng, J.J.2    Tong, D.N.3    Chen, W.X.4    Fan, X.B.5
  • 26
    • 84873958165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of enteral nutrition in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis: an early start is associated with a reduction in bacteremia
    • Bakker OJ, van Santvoort HC, Besselink MG, Fischer K, Pollen TL, et al. (2009) Timing of enteral nutrition in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis: an early start is associated with a reduction in bacteremia. Gastroenterology 136: A75-A76.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.136
    • Bakker, O.J.1    van Santvoort, H.C.2    Besselink, M.G.3    Fischer, K.4    Pollen, T.L.5
  • 28
    • 0030725885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral nutrition is superior to parenteral nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis: results of a randomized prospective trial
    • Kalfarentzos F, Kehagias J, Mead N, Kokkinis K, Gogos CA, (1997) Enteral nutrition is superior to parenteral nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis: results of a randomized prospective trial. Br J Surg 84: 1665-1669.
    • (1997) Br J Surg , vol.84 , pp. 1665-1669
    • Kalfarentzos, F.1    Kehagias, J.2    Mead, N.3    Kokkinis, K.4    Gogos, C.A.5
  • 29
    • 0006425702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early jejunal feeding on septic complications in acute pancreatitis. A prospect randomized study
    • Oláh A, Pardavi G, Varga GY, Rácz I, (1996) Effect of early jejunal feeding on septic complications in acute pancreatitis. A prospect randomized study. Nutrition 12: 580.
    • (1996) Nutrition , vol.12 , pp. 580
    • Oláh, A.1    Pardavi, G.2    Varga, G.Y.3    Rácz, I.4
  • 31
    • 84860284053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Consensus Guideline Committee Pancreatitis Task Force. International consensus guidelines for nutrition therapy in pancreatitis
    • Mirtallo JM, Forbes A, McClave SA, Jensen GL, Waitzberg DL, et al. (2012) International Consensus Guideline Committee Pancreatitis Task Force. International consensus guidelines for nutrition therapy in pancreatitis. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 36: 284-291.
    • (2012) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.36 , pp. 284-291
    • Mirtallo, J.M.1    Forbes, A.2    McClave, S.A.3    Jensen, G.L.4    Waitzberg, D.L.5
  • 32
    • 84873203712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically ill-Patient: update. Consensus SEMICYUC-SENPE: severe acute pancreatitis
    • Acosta Escribano J; Metabolism and Nutrition Working Group of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary units
    • Bordejé Laguna L, Lorencio Cárdenas C, (2011) Acosta Escribano J; Metabolism and Nutrition Working Group of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary units (2011) Guidelines for specialized nutritional and metabolic support in the critically ill-Patient: update. Consensus SEMICYUC-SENPE: severe acute pancreatitis. Nutr Hosp 26Suppl 2: 32-36.
    • (2011) Nutr Hosp , vol.26 , pp. 32-36
    • Bordejé Laguna, L.1    Lorencio Cárdenas, C.2
  • 33
    • 18244387730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients
    • ASPEN Board of Directors, the Clinical Guidelines Task Force
    • ASPEN Board of Directors, the Clinical Guidelines Task Force, (2002) Guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 26Suppl 1: 1SA-138SA.
    • (2002) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.26 , pp. 1-138
  • 34
    • 0036736031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocaloric fejunal feeding is better than total parenteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis: results of a randomized comparative study
    • Abou-Assi S, Craig K, O'Keefe SJ, (2002) Hypocaloric fejunal feeding is better than total parenteral nutrition in acute pancreatitis: results of a randomized comparative study. Am J Gastroenterol 97: 2255-2262.
    • (2002) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.97 , pp. 2255-2262
    • Abou-Assi, S.1    Craig, K.2    O'Keefe, S.J.3
  • 35
    • 77955458461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial translocation and infected pancreatic necrosis in acute necrotizing pancreatitis derives from small bowel rather than from colon
    • Fritz S, Hackert T, Hartwig W, Rossmanith F, Strobel O, et al. (2010) Bacterial translocation and infected pancreatic necrosis in acute necrotizing pancreatitis derives from small bowel rather than from colon. Am J Surg 200: 111-117.
    • (2010) Am J Surg , vol.200 , pp. 111-117
    • Fritz, S.1    Hackert, T.2    Hartwig, W.3    Rossmanith, F.4    Strobel, O.5
  • 36
    • 0035110069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jejunal feeding, even when instituted late, improves outcomes in patients with severe pancreatitis and peritonitis
    • Pupelis G, Selga G, Austrums E, Kaminski A, (2001) Jejunal feeding, even when instituted late, improves outcomes in patients with severe pancreatitis and peritonitis. Nutrition 17: 91-94.
    • (2001) Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 91-94
    • Pupelis, G.1    Selga, G.2    Austrums, E.3    Kaminski, A.4
  • 37
    • 84868109563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of intestinal permeability and endotoxemia on the prognosis of acute pancreatitis
    • Koh YY, Jeon WK, Cho YK, Kim HJ, Chung WG, et al. (2012) The effect of intestinal permeability and endotoxemia on the prognosis of acute pancreatitis. Gut Liver 6: 505-511.
    • (2012) Gut Liver , vol.6 , pp. 505-511
    • Koh, Y.Y.1    Jeon, W.K.2    Cho, Y.K.3    Kim, H.J.4    Chung, W.G.5
  • 39
    • 0036898227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early intrajejunal nutrition on pancreatic pathological features and gut barrier function in dogs with acute pancreatitis
    • Qin HL, Su ZD, Hu LG, Ding ZX, Lin QT, (2002) Effect of early intrajejunal nutrition on pancreatic pathological features and gut barrier function in dogs with acute pancreatitis. Clin Nutr 21: 469-473.
    • (2002) Clin Nutr , vol.21 , pp. 469-473
    • Qin, H.L.1    Su, Z.D.2    Hu, L.G.3    Ding, Z.X.4    Lin, Q.T.5
  • 40
    • 0037373696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the gut in the course of severe acute pancreatitis
    • Ammori BJ, (2003) Role of the gut in the course of severe acute pancreatitis. Pancreas 26: 122-129.
    • (2003) Pancreas , vol.26 , pp. 122-129
    • Ammori, B.J.1
  • 41
    • 67649427427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review on the timing of artificial nutrition in acute pancreatitis
    • Petrov MS, Pylypchuk RD, Uchugina AF, (2009) A systematic review on the timing of artificial nutrition in acute pancreatitis. Br J Nutr 101: 787-793.
    • (2009) Br J Nutr , vol.101 , pp. 787-793
    • Petrov, M.S.1    Pylypchuk, R.D.2    Uchugina, A.F.3
  • 42
    • 84862239664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung injury in acute pancreatitis: mechanisms underlying augmented secondary injury
    • Elder AS, Saccone GT, Dixon DL, (2012) Lung injury in acute pancreatitis: mechanisms underlying augmented secondary injury. Pancreatology 12: 49-56.
    • (2012) Pancreatology , vol.12 , pp. 49-56
    • Elder, A.S.1    Saccone, G.T.2    Dixon, D.L.3
  • 43
    • 84864038731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone down-regulates the inflammatory mediators but fails to reduce the tissue injury in the lung of acute pancreatitis rat models
    • Yubero S, Manso MA, Ramudo L, Vicente S, De Dios I, (2012) Dexamethasone down-regulates the inflammatory mediators but fails to reduce the tissue injury in the lung of acute pancreatitis rat models. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 25: 319-324.
    • (2012) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.25 , pp. 319-324
    • Yubero, S.1    Manso, M.A.2    Ramudo, L.3    Vicente, S.4    De Dios, I.5
  • 44
    • 84871757482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euglycemic state reduces the incidence of rritical illness polyneuropathy and duration of ventilator dependency in medical intensive care unit
    • Mikaeili H, Yazdchi M, Barazandeh F, Ansarin K, (2012) Euglycemic state reduces the incidence of rritical illness polyneuropathy and duration of ventilator dependency in medical intensive care unit. Bratisl Lek Listy 113: 616-619.
    • (2012) Bratisl Lek Listy , vol.113 , pp. 616-619
    • Mikaeili, H.1    Yazdchi, M.2    Barazandeh, F.3    Ansarin, K.4
  • 45
    • 84870225739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of an insulin infusion for the management of hyperglycemia in critically ill patients
    • Jacobi J, Bircher N, Krinsley J, Agus M, Braithwaite SS, et al. (2012) Guidelines for the use of an insulin infusion for the management of hyperglycemia in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 40: 3251-3276.
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , pp. 3251-3276
    • Jacobi, J.1    Bircher, N.2    Krinsley, J.3    Agus, M.4    Braithwaite, S.S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.