메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 598-605

Behavioral excesses in depression: A learning theory hypothesis

Author keywords

adjunctive behavior; behavioral activation; learned helplessness; life events stress; positive reinforcement; schedule induced behavior

Indexed keywords

ADJUNCTIVE BEHAVIOR; AGITATED DEPRESSION; ANHEDONIA; AVERSIVE BEHAVIOR; BEHAVIORAL EXCESS; COPING BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSION; DISEASE SEVERITY; EMOTION; HOPELESSNESS; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING; LEARNED HELPLESSNESS; LEARNING THEORY; NONHUMAN; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROBLEM SOLVING; REINFORCEMENT; REVIEW; SELF CARE; SOCIAL ADAPTATION;

EID: 84878761924     PISSN: 10914269     EISSN: 15206394     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/da.22111     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 34247514361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, comorbidity, and service utilization for mood disorders in the United States at the beginning of the twenty-first century
    • Doi: 10.1146/aanurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091444
    • Kessler RC, Merikangas KR, Wang PS,. Prevalence, comorbidity, and service utilization for mood disorders in the United States at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2007; 3: 137-158. Doi: 10.1146/aanurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091444
    • (2007) Annu Rev Clin Psychol , vol.3 , pp. 137-158
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Merikangas, K.R.2    Wang, P.S.3
  • 2
    • 0037831023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • Doi: 10.1001/jama.289.23.3095
    • Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, et al. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. JAMA 2003; 289: 3095-3105. Doi: 10.1001/jama.289.23.3095
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 3095-3105
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.2    Demler, O.3
  • 3
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. 4th ed. text revision. Washington, DC: Author
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., text revision. Washington, DC: Author; 2000.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 4
    • 0001927444 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral approach to depression
    • Friedman R.J. Katz M.M. editors. Washington, DC: VH Winston and Sons
    • Lewinsohn P,. A behavioral approach to depression. In:, Friedman RJ, Katz MM, editors. The Psychology of Depression: Contemporary Theory and Research. Washington, DC: VH Winston and Sons; 1974: 157-178.
    • (1974) The Psychology of Depression: Contemporary Theory and Research , pp. 157-178
    • Lewinsohn, P.1
  • 5
    • 0017936434 scopus 로고
    • Comment and integration
    • Doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.87.1.165
    • Seligman MEP,. Comment and integration. J Abnorm Psychol 1978; 87: 165-179. Doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.87.1.165
    • (1978) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.87 , pp. 165-179
    • Seligman, M.E.P.1
  • 7
    • 0035177638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief behavioral activation treatment for depression: Treatment manual
    • Doi: 10.1177/0145445501252005
    • Lejuez CW, Hopko DR, Hopko SD,. A brief behavioral activation treatment for depression: treatment manual. Behav Modif 2001; 25: 255-286. Doi: 10.1177/0145445501252005
    • (2001) Behav Modif , vol.25 , pp. 255-286
    • Lejuez, C.W.1    Hopko, D.R.2    Hopko, S.D.3
  • 8
    • 27744562827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing an intervention to reduce negative thinking, depressive symptoms, and chronic stressors in low-income single mothers
    • Doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2005.00046.x
    • Peden AR, Rayens MK, Hall LA, Grant E,. Testing an intervention to reduce negative thinking, depressive symptoms, and chronic stressors in low-income single mothers. J Nurs Scholarsh 2005; 37: 268-274. Doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069. 2005.00046.x
    • (2005) J Nurs Scholarsh , vol.37 , pp. 268-274
    • Peden, A.R.1    Rayens, M.K.2    Hall, L.A.3    Grant, E.4
  • 9
    • 0029874445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A component analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression
    • Doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.64.2.295
    • Jacobson NS, Dobson KS, Truax PA, et al. A component analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996; 64: 295-304. Doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.64.2.295
    • (1996) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.64 , pp. 295-304
    • Jacobson, N.S.1    Dobson, K.S.2    Truax, P.A.3
  • 10
    • 0031970411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression: Relapse prevention
    • Doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.66.2.377
    • Gortner ET, Gollan JK, Dobson KS, Jacobson NS,. Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression: relapse prevention. J Consult Clin Psychol 1998; 66: 377-384. Doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.66.2.377
    • (1998) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.66 , pp. 377-384
    • Gortner, E.T.1    Gollan, J.K.2    Dobson, K.S.3    Jacobson, N.S.4
  • 11
    • 0042830684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary behavioral activation treatments for depression: Procedures, principles, and progress
    • Doi: 10.1016/S0272-7358(03)00070-9
    • Hopko DR, Lejuez CW, Ruggiero KJ, Eifert GH,. Contemporary behavioral activation treatments for depression: procedures, principles, and progress. Clin Psychol Rev 2003; 23: 699-717. Doi: 10.1016/S0272-7358(03)00070-9
    • (2003) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.23 , pp. 699-717
    • Hopko, D.R.1    Lejuez, C.W.2    Ruggiero, K.J.3    Eifert, G.H.4
  • 12
    • 0037624040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene
    • Doi: 10.1126/science.1083968
    • Caspi A, Sugden K, Moffitt TE, et al. Influence of life stress on depression: moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science 2003; 301: 386-389. Doi: 10.1126/science.1083968
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 386-389
    • Caspi, A.1    Sugden, K.2    Moffitt, T.E.3
  • 16
    • 0040785109 scopus 로고
    • Depression: A clinical-research approach
    • Rubin R.D. Franks C.M. editors. New York: Academic Press
    • Lewinsohn PM, Weinstein MS, Shaw DA,. Depression: a clinical-research approach. In:, Rubin RD, Franks CM, editors. Advances in Behavior Therapy 1968. New York: Academic Press; 1969: 231-240.
    • (1969) Advances in Behavior Therapy 1968 , pp. 231-240
    • Lewinsohn, P.M.1    Weinstein, M.S.2    Shaw, D.A.3
  • 17
    • 0000238883 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral study and treatment of depression
    • Hersen M. Eisler R.M. Miller P.M. editors. Volume. New York: Academic Press
    • Lewinsohn PM,. The behavioral study and treatment of depression. In:, Hersen M, Eisler RM, Miller PM, editors. Progress in Behavior Modification, Volume I. New York: Academic Press; 1975: 19-64.
    • (1975) Progress in Behavior Modification , vol.1 , pp. 19-64
    • Lewinsohn, P.M.1
  • 18
    • 0015676244 scopus 로고
    • A functional analysis of depression
    • Doi: 10.1037/h0035605
    • Ferster CB,. A functional analysis of depression. Am Psychol 1973; 28: 857-870. Doi: 10.1037/h0035605
    • (1973) Am Psychol , vol.28 , pp. 857-870
    • Ferster, C.B.1
  • 19
    • 9244256895 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral approaches to depression
    • Friedman R.J. Katz M.M. editors. New York: John Wiley & Sons
    • Ferster CB,. Behavioral approaches to depression. In:, Friedman RJ, Katz MM, editors. The Psychology of Depression: Contemporary Theory and Research. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1974: 29-45.
    • (1974) The Psychology of Depression: Contemporary Theory and Research , pp. 29-45
    • Ferster, C.B.1
  • 20
    • 0040437482 scopus 로고
    • Depression: A clinical-research approach
    • Doi: 10.1037/h0088744
    • Lewinsohn PM, Atwood GE,. Depression: a clinical-research approach. Psychotherapy 1969; 6: 166-171. Doi: 10.1037/h0088744
    • (1969) Psychotherapy , vol.6 , pp. 166-171
    • Lewinsohn, P.M.1    Atwood, G.E.2
  • 21
    • 0014057558 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inescapable shock upon subsequent escape and avoidance responding
    • Doi: 10.1037/h0024166
    • Overmier JB, Seligman MEP,. Effects of inescapable shock upon subsequent escape and avoidance responding. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1967; 63: 28-33. Doi: 10.1037/h0024166
    • (1967) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.63 , pp. 28-33
    • Overmier, J.B.1    Seligman, M.E.P.2
  • 22
    • 0002808497 scopus 로고
    • Depression and learned helplessness
    • Friedman R.J. Katz M.M. editors. Washington, DC: V. H. Winston & Sons
    • Seligman MEP,. Depression and learned helplessness. In:, Friedman RJ, Katz MM, editors. The Psychology of Depression: Contemporary Theory and Research. Washington, DC: V. H. Winston & Sons; 1974: 83-113.
    • (1974) The Psychology of Depression: Contemporary Theory and Research , pp. 83-113
    • Seligman, M.E.P.1
  • 23
    • 0016806244 scopus 로고
    • Depression and learned helplessness in man
    • Doi: 10.1037/h0076720
    • Miller WR, Seligman MEP,. Depression and learned helplessness in man. J Abnorm Psychol 1975; 84: 228-238. Doi: 10.1037/h0076720
    • (1975) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.84 , pp. 228-238
    • Miller, W.R.1    Seligman, M.E.P.2
  • 24
    • 0017891311 scopus 로고
    • Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation
    • Doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.87.1.49
    • Abramson LY, Seligman MP, Teasdale JD,. Learned helplessness in humans: critique and reformulation. J Abnorm Psychol 1978; 87: 49-74. Doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.87.1.49
    • (1978) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.87 , pp. 49-74
    • Abramson, L.Y.1    Seligman, M.P.2    Teasdale, J.D.3
  • 25
    • 0010073746 scopus 로고
    • Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression
    • Doi: 10-1037/0033-295X.96.2.358
    • Abramson LY, Metalsky GI, Alloy LB,. Hopelessness depression: a theory-based subtype of depression. Psychol Rev 1989; 96: 358-372. Doi: 10-1037/0033-295X.96.2.358
    • (1989) Psychol Rev , vol.96 , pp. 358-372
    • Abramson, L.Y.1    Metalsky, G.I.2    Alloy, L.B.3
  • 26
    • 0014085947 scopus 로고
    • Two-process learning theory: Relationships between Pavlovian conditioning and instrumental training
    • Doi: 10.1037/h0024475
    • Rescorla RA, Solomon RL,. Two-process learning theory: relationships between Pavlovian conditioning and instrumental training. Psychol Rev 1967; 74: 151-183. Doi: 10.1037/h0024475
    • (1967) Psychol Rev , vol.74 , pp. 151-183
    • Rescorla, R.A.1    Solomon, R.L.2
  • 27
    • 79954619541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reward probability index: Design and validation of a scale measuring access to environmental reward
    • Doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2010.05.004
    • Carvalho JP, Gawrysiak MJ, Hellmuth JC, et al. The reward probability index: design and validation of a scale measuring access to environmental reward. Behav Ther 2011; 42: 249-262. Doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2010.05.004
    • (2011) Behav Ther , vol.42 , pp. 249-262
    • Carvalho, J.P.1    Gawrysiak, M.J.2    Hellmuth, J.C.3
  • 29
    • 79955098493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of decreased environmental reward in predicting depression severity: Support for behavioral theories of depression
    • Doi: 10.1159/000322799
    • Carvalho JP, Trent LR, Hopko DR,. The impact of decreased environmental reward in predicting depression severity: support for behavioral theories of depression. Psychopathology 2011; 44: 242-252. Doi: 10.1159/000322799
    • (2011) Psychopathology , vol.44 , pp. 242-252
    • Carvalho, J.P.1    Trent, L.R.2    Hopko, D.R.3
  • 30
    • 33746888664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of behavioral activation, cognitive therapy, and antidepressant medication in the acute treatment of adults with major depression
    • Doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.74.4.658
    • Dimidjian S, Hollon SD, Dobson KS, et al. Randomized trial of behavioral activation, cognitive therapy, and antidepressant medication in the acute treatment of adults with major depression. J Consult Clin Psychol 2006; 74: 658-670. Doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.74.4.658
    • (2006) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.74 , pp. 658-670
    • Dimidjian, S.1    Hollon, S.D.2    Dobson, K.S.3
  • 31
    • 0242725008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief behavioral activation treatment for depression
    • Doi: 10.1177/0145445503255489
    • Hopko DR, Lejuez CW, Lepage JP, Hopko SD, McNeil DW,. A brief behavioral activation treatment for depression. Behav Modif 2003; 27: 458-469. Doi: 10.1177/0145445503255489
    • (2003) Behav Modif , vol.27 , pp. 458-469
    • Hopko, D.R.1    Lejuez, C.W.2    Lepage, J.P.3    Hopko, S.D.4    McNeil, D.W.5
  • 32
    • 32344448892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and depression
    • Doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143938
    • Hammen C,. Stress and depression. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2005; 1: 293-319. Doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143938
    • (2005) Annu Rev Clin Psychol , vol.1 , pp. 293-319
    • Hammen, C.1
  • 33
    • 0024825048 scopus 로고
    • Social problem-solving therapy for unipolar depression: An initial dismantling investigation
    • Doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.57.3.408
    • Nezu AM, Perri MG,. Social problem-solving therapy for unipolar depression: an initial dismantling investigation. J Consult Clin Psychol 1989; 57: 408-413. Doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.57.3.408
    • (1989) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.57 , pp. 408-413
    • Nezu, A.M.1    Perri, M.G.2
  • 35
    • 79953654366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins and current status of behavioral activation treatments for depression
    • Doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104535
    • Dimidjian S, Barrera Jr M, Martell C, Munoz RF, Lewinsohn PM,. The origins and current status of behavioral activation treatments for depression. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2011; 7: 1-38. Doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104535
    • (2011) Annu Rev Clin Psychol , vol.7 , pp. 1-38
    • Dimidjian, S.1    Barrera, Jr.M.2    Martell, C.3    Munoz, R.F.4    Lewinsohn, P.M.5
  • 36
    • 79957861910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral activation for the treatment of atypical depression: A pilot open trial
    • Doi: 10.1177/0145445511405646
    • Weinstock LM, Munroe MK, Miller IW,. Behavioral activation for the treatment of atypical depression: a pilot open trial. Behav Modif 2011; 35: 403-424. Doi: 10.1177/0145445511405646
    • (2011) Behav Modif , vol.35 , pp. 403-424
    • Weinstock, L.M.1    Munroe, M.K.2    Miller, I.W.3
  • 37
    • 48249132792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th ed. Cornwall-on-Hudson, NY: Sloan Publishing
    • Catania, AC,. Learning, Interim, 4th ed. Cornwall-on-Hudson, NY: Sloan Publishing; 2007.
    • (2007) Learning, Interim
    • Catania, A.C.1
  • 38
    • 0006657527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive behavior: Application to the analysis and treatment of behavior problems
    • O'Donohue W. editor. Boston: Allyn and Bacon
    • Falk JL, Kupfer AS,. Adjunctive behavior: application to the analysis and treatment of behavior problems. In:, O'Donohue W, editor. Learning and Behavior Therapy. Boston: Allyn and Bacon; 1998: 334-351.
    • (1998) Learning and Behavior Therapy , pp. 334-351
    • Falk, J.L.1    Kupfer, A.S.2
  • 39
    • 33750445988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schedule-induced electrodermal responding in children
    • Doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2006.00459.x
    • Latzman RD, Knutson JF, Fowles DC,. Schedule-induced electrodermal responding in children. Psychophysiology 2006; 43: 623-632. Doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2006.00459.x
    • (2006) Psychophysiology , vol.43 , pp. 623-632
    • Latzman, R.D.1    Knutson, J.F.2    Fowles, D.C.3
  • 40
    • 0019945655 scopus 로고
    • Schedule-induced cigarette self-administration
    • Doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(82)90314-8
    • Cherek DR,. Schedule-induced cigarette self-administration. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1982; 17: 523-527. Doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(82)90314-8
    • (1982) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.17 , pp. 523-527
    • Cherek, D.R.1
  • 41
    • 0347589745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMG reactivity and oral habits among young adult headache sufferers and painfree controls in a scheduled-waiting task
    • Doi: 10.1023/A:1027303624286
    • Ong JC, Nicholson RA, Gramling SE,. EMG reactivity and oral habits among young adult headache sufferers and painfree controls in a scheduled-waiting task. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 2003; 28: 255-265. Doi: 10.1023/A:1027303624286
    • (2003) Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback , vol.28 , pp. 255-265
    • Ong, J.C.1    Nicholson, R.A.2    Gramling, S.E.3
  • 42
    • 0019945756 scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive behavior in children on fixed interval food reinforcement schedules
    • Doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(82)90038-5
    • Porter JH, Brown RT, Goldsmith PA,. Adjunctive behavior in children on fixed interval food reinforcement schedules. Physiol Behav 1982; 28: 609-612. Doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(82)90038-5
    • (1982) Physiol Behav , vol.28 , pp. 609-612
    • Porter, J.H.1    Brown, R.T.2    Goldsmith, P.A.3
  • 43
    • 49149125406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing major depression phenotypes by presence and type of psychomotor disturbance in adolescents and young adults
    • Doi: 10.1002/da.20328
    • Leventhal AM, Pettit JW, Lewinsohn PM,. Characterizing major depression phenotypes by presence and type of psychomotor disturbance in adolescents and young adults. Depress Anxiety 2008; 25: 575-592. Doi: 10.1002/da.20328
    • (2008) Depress Anxiety , vol.25 , pp. 575-592
    • Leventhal, A.M.1    Pettit, J.W.2    Lewinsohn, P.M.3
  • 44
    • 0000656105 scopus 로고
    • Training parent trainers and ethicists in nonlinear analysis of behavior
    • Dangle R.R. Polster R.A. editors. New York: Guilford
    • Goldiamond I,. Training parent trainers and ethicists in nonlinear analysis of behavior. In:, Dangle RR, Polster RA, editors. Parent Training: Foundations of Research and Practice. New York: Guilford; 1984: 504-546.
    • (1984) Parent Training: Foundations of Research and Practice , pp. 504-546
    • Goldiamond, I.1
  • 46
    • 0026315523 scopus 로고
    • Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes
    • Doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.100.4.569
    • Nolen-Hoeksema S,. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. J Abnorm Psychol 1991; 100: 569-582. Doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.100.4.569
    • (1991) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.100 , pp. 569-582
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1
  • 47
    • 0027502940 scopus 로고
    • Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood
    • Doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.20
    • Nolen-Hoeksema S, Morrow J, Fredrickson BL,. Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood. J Abnorm Psychol 1993; 102: 20-28. Doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.102.1.20
    • (1993) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.102 , pp. 20-28
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Morrow, J.2    Fredrickson, B.L.3
  • 48
    • 1842452114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rumination reconsidered: A psychometric analysis
    • Doi: 10.1023/A:1023910315561
    • Treynor W, Gonzalez R, Nolen-Hoeksema S,. Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis. Cogn Ther Res 2003; 27: 247-259. Doi: 10.1023/A:1023910315561
    • (2003) Cogn Ther Res , vol.27 , pp. 247-259
    • Treynor, W.1    Gonzalez, R.2    Nolen-Hoeksema, S.3
  • 49
    • 84055199801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond depression: Toward a process-based approach to research, diagnosis, and treatment
    • Doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2850.2011.01259.x
    • Forgeard MJC, Haigh EAP, Beck AT, et al. Beyond depression: toward a process-based approach to research, diagnosis, and treatment. Clin Psychol Sci Pract 2011; 18: 275-299. Doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2850.2011.01259.x
    • (2011) Clin Psychol Sci Pract , vol.18 , pp. 275-299
    • Forgeard, M.J.C.1    Haigh, E.A.P.2    Beck, A.T.3
  • 50
    • 3242786327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of thought suppression in depressive rumination
    • Doi: 10.1023/A:1023966400540
    • Wenzlaff RM, Luxton DD,. The role of thought suppression in depressive rumination. Cogn Ther Res 2003: 27: 293-308. Doi: 10.1023/A:1023966400540
    • (2003) Cogn Ther Res , vol.27 , pp. 293-308
    • Wenzlaff, R.M.1    Luxton, D.D.2
  • 51
    • 0031608323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders
    • Doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.377
    • Mineka S, Watson D, Clark LA,. Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders. Annu Rev Psychol 1998; 49: 377-412. Doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1. 377
    • (1998) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.49 , pp. 377-412
    • Mineka, S.1    Watson, D.2    Clark, L.A.3
  • 52
    • 0034060047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed anxiety-depression and its implications for models of mood and anxiety disorders
    • Doi: 10.1016/S0010-440X(00)80009-7
    • Barlow DH, Campbell LA,. Mixed anxiety-depression and its implications for models of mood and anxiety disorders. Compr Psychiatry 2000; 41 (2, suppl. 1): 55-60. Doi: 10.1016/S0010-440X(00)80009-7
    • (2000) Compr Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 55-60
    • Barlow, D.H.1    Campbell, L.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.