메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 155-164

Personal stigma in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A systematic review of prevalence rates, correlates, impact and interventions

Author keywords

correlates; perceived stigma; personal stigma; psychosis; Schizophrenia; self stigma; stigma

Indexed keywords

ALIENATION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; POSITIVE SYNDROME; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSIS; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); READING; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SOCIAL INTERACTION; STEREOTYPY; STIGMA; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; URBAN AREA;

EID: 84878600449     PISSN: 17238617     EISSN: 20515545     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/wps.20040     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (297)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 27144479453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stigma of mental illness in Germany: A trend analysis
    • Angermeyer MC, Matschinger H,. The stigma of mental illness in Germany: a trend analysis. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2005; 51: 276-84.
    • (2005) Int J Soc Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 276-284
    • Angermeyer, M.C.1    Matschinger, H.2
  • 2
    • 0033195052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from social psychology on discrediting psychiatric stigma
    • Corrigan PW, Penn DL,. Lessons from social psychology on discrediting psychiatric stigma. Am Psychol 1999; 54: 765-76.
    • (1999) Am Psychol , vol.54 , pp. 765-776
    • Corrigan, P.W.1    Penn, D.L.2
  • 3
    • 0032783487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public conceptions of mental illness: Labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance
    • Link BG, Phelan JC, Bresnahan M, et al. Public conceptions of mental illness: labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance. Am J Public Health 1999; 89: 1328-33.
    • (1999) Am J Public Health , vol.89 , pp. 1328-1333
    • Link, B.G.1    Phelan, J.C.2    Bresnahan, M.3
  • 4
    • 17844362252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How adolescents perceive the stigma of mental illness and alcohol abuse
    • Corrigan PW, Lurie BD, Goldman HH, et al. How adolescents perceive the stigma of mental illness and alcohol abuse. Psychiatr Serv 2005; 56: 544-50.
    • (2005) Psychiatr Serv , vol.56 , pp. 544-550
    • Corrigan, P.W.1    Lurie, B.D.2    Goldman, H.H.3
  • 5
    • 0034730788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpersonal factors contributing to the stigma of schizophrenia: Social skills, perceived attractiveness, and symptoms
    • Penn DL, Kohlmaier JR, Corrigan PW,. Interpersonal factors contributing to the stigma of schizophrenia: social skills, perceived attractiveness, and symptoms. Schizophr Res 2000; 45: 37-45.
    • (2000) Schizophr Res , vol.45 , pp. 37-45
    • Penn, D.L.1    Kohlmaier, J.R.2    Corrigan, P.W.3
  • 6
    • 0032740711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispelling the stigma of schizophrenia: II. The impact of information on dangerousness
    • Penn DL, Kommana S, Mansfield M, et al. Dispelling the stigma of schizophrenia: II. The impact of information on dangerousness. Schizophr Bull 1999; 25: 437-46.
    • (1999) Schizophr Bull , vol.25 , pp. 437-446
    • Penn, D.L.1    Kommana, S.2    Mansfield, M.3
  • 7
    • 28744457137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental illness stigma: Concepts, consequences, and initiatives to reduce stigma
    • Rusch N, Angermeyer MC, Corrigan PW,. Mental illness stigma: concepts, consequences, and initiatives to reduce stigma. Eur Psychiatry 2005; 20: 529-39.
    • (2005) Eur Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 529-539
    • Rusch, N.1    Angermeyer, M.C.2    Corrigan, P.W.3
  • 8
    • 28444476258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social support modifies perceived stigmatization in the first years of mental illness: A longitudinal approach
    • Mueller B, Nordt C, Lauber C, et al. Social support modifies perceived stigmatization in the first years of mental illness: a longitudinal approach. Soc Sci Med 2006; 62: 39-49.
    • (2006) Soc Sci Med , vol.62 , pp. 39-49
    • Mueller, B.1    Nordt, C.2    Lauber, C.3
  • 9
    • 0036730023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowerment and serious mental illness: Treatment partnerships and community opportunities
    • Corrigan PW,. Empowerment and serious mental illness: treatment partnerships and community opportunities. Psychiatr Q 2002; 73: 217-28.
    • (2002) Psychiatr Q , vol.73 , pp. 217-228
    • Corrigan, P.W.1
  • 10
    • 33846022396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive insight and causal attribution in the development of self-stigma among individuals with schizophrenia
    • Mak WW, Wu CF,. Cognitive insight and causal attribution in the development of self-stigma among individuals with schizophrenia. Psychiatr Serv 2006; 57: 1800-2.
    • (2006) Psychiatr Serv , vol.57 , pp. 1800-1802
    • Mak, W.W.1    Wu, C.F.2
  • 11
    • 0842290749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing self-determination with young adults who have schizophrenia
    • McCann TV, Clark E,. Advancing self-determination with young adults who have schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2004; 11: 12-20.
    • (2004) J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs , vol.11 , pp. 12-20
    • McCann, T.V.1    Clark, E.2
  • 12
    • 57049096607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways between internalized stigma and outcomes related to recovery in schizophrenia spectrum disorders
    • Yanos PT, Roe D, Markus K, et al. Pathways between internalized stigma and outcomes related to recovery in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Psychiatr Serv 2008; 59: 1437-42.
    • (2008) Psychiatr Serv , vol.59 , pp. 1437-1442
    • Yanos, P.T.1    Roe, D.2    Markus, K.3
  • 14
    • 77954141937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychosis risk syndrome and its proposed inclusion in the DSM-V: A risk-benefit analysis
    • Corcoran CM, First MB, Cornblatt B,. The psychosis risk syndrome and its proposed inclusion in the DSM-V: a risk-benefit analysis. Schizophr Res 2010; 120: 16-22.
    • (2010) Schizophr Res , vol.120 , pp. 16-22
    • Corcoran, C.M.1    First, M.B.2    Cornblatt, B.3
  • 15
    • 62549108289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of awareness of psychometric risk for schizophrenia
    • Linscott RJ, Cross FV,. The burden of awareness of psychometric risk for schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 2009; 166: 184-91.
    • (2009) Psychiatry Res , vol.166 , pp. 184-191
    • Linscott, R.J.1    Cross, F.V.2
  • 16
    • 77954143992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential stigma associated with inclusion of the psychosis risk syndrome in the DSM-V: An empirical question
    • Yang LH, Wonpat-Borja AJ, Opler MG, et al. Potential stigma associated with inclusion of the psychosis risk syndrome in the DSM-V: an empirical question. Schizophr Res 2010; 120: 42-8.
    • (2010) Schizophr Res , vol.120 , pp. 42-48
    • Yang, L.H.1    Wonpat-Borja, A.J.2    Opler, M.G.3
  • 17
    • 38049108277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of psychosis in youth at high clinical risk: A multisite longitudinal study in North America
    • Cannon TD, Cadenhead K, Cornblatt B, et al. Prediction of psychosis in youth at high clinical risk: a multisite longitudinal study in North America. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008; 65: 28-37.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 28-37
    • Cannon, T.D.1    Cadenhead, K.2    Cornblatt, B.3
  • 18
    • 80155145244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction and prevention of schizophrenia: What has been achieved and where to go next?
    • Klosterkotter J, Schultze-Lutter F, Bechdolf A, et al. Prediction and prevention of schizophrenia: what has been achieved and where to go next? World Psychiatry 2011; 10: 165-74.
    • (2011) World Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 165-174
    • Klosterkotter, J.1    Schultze-Lutter, F.2    Bechdolf, A.3
  • 19
    • 11844279765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological intervention in the initial prodromal phase of psychosis
    • Ruhrmann S, Schultze-Lutter F, Maier W, et al. Pharmacological intervention in the initial prodromal phase of psychosis. Eur Psychiatry 2005; 20: 1-6.
    • (2005) Eur Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 1-6
    • Ruhrmann, S.1    Schultze-Lutter, F.2    Maier, W.3
  • 22
    • 35548934992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The self-stigma of mental illness: Implications for self-esteem and self-efficacy
    • Corrigan PA, Watson AC, Barr L,. The self-stigma of mental illness: implications for self-esteem and self-efficacy. J Soc Clin Psychol 2006; 25: 875-84.
    • (2006) J Soc Clin Psychol , vol.25 , pp. 875-884
    • Corrigan, P.A.1    Watson, A.C.2    Barr, L.3
  • 23
    • 85000841494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of and responses to stigma
    • Lebel T,. Perceptions of and responses to stigma. Sociol Comp 2008; 2: 409-32.
    • (2008) Sociol Comp , vol.2 , pp. 409-432
    • Lebel, T.1
  • 24
    • 0042963589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness
    • Corrigan PW, Watson AC,. Understanding the impact of stigma on people with mental illness. World Psychiatry 2002; 1: 16-20.
    • (2002) World Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 16-20
    • Corrigan, P.W.1    Watson, A.C.2
  • 25
    • 79851512323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of mental illness stigma, prejudice and discrimination: A review of measures
    • Brohan E, Slade M, Clement S, et al. Experiences of mental illness stigma, prejudice and discrimination: a review of measures. BMC Health Serv Res 2010; 10: 80-91.
    • (2010) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.10 , pp. 80-91
    • Brohan, E.1    Slade, M.2    Clement, S.3
  • 27
    • 77951654446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experience and consequences of people with mental health problems, the impact of stigma upon people with schizophrenia: A way forward
    • Harrison J, Gill A,. The experience and consequences of people with mental health problems, the impact of stigma upon people with schizophrenia: a way forward. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2010; 17: 242-50.
    • (2010) J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs , vol.17 , pp. 242-250
    • Harrison, J.1    Gill, A.2
  • 28
    • 4043184144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stigma of mental illness: Patients' anticipations and experiences
    • Angermeyer MC, Beck M, Dietrich S, et al. The stigma of mental illness: patients' anticipations and experiences. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2004; 50: 153-62.
    • (2004) Int J Soc Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 153-162
    • Angermeyer, M.C.1    Beck, M.2    Dietrich, S.3
  • 29
    • 16344376899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At issue: Will the term brain disease reduce stigma and promote parity for mental illnesses?
    • Luchins DJ,. At issue: will the term brain disease reduce stigma and promote parity for mental illnesses? Schizophr Bull 2004; 30: 1043-8.
    • (2004) Schizophr Bull , vol.30 , pp. 1043-1048
    • Luchins, D.J.1
  • 30
    • 33645749379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and stigma among persons with schizophrenia: Implications for mental health
    • Berge M, Ranney M,. Self-esteem and stigma among persons with schizophrenia: implications for mental health. Care Manag J 2005; 6: 139-44.
    • (2005) Care Manag J , vol.6 , pp. 139-144
    • Berge, M.1    Ranney, M.2
  • 31
    • 80051789989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipated and experienced stigma among people with schizophrenia: Its nature and correlates
    • Cechnicki A, Angermeyer MC, Bielanska A,. Anticipated and experienced stigma among people with schizophrenia: its nature and correlates. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2011; 46: 643-50.
    • (2011) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 643-650
    • Cechnicki, A.1    Angermeyer, M.C.2    Bielanska, A.3
  • 32
    • 0035988583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of stigma among outpatients with schizophrenia
    • Dickerson FB, Sommerville J, Origoni AE, et al. Experiences of stigma among outpatients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 2002; 28: 143-55.
    • (2002) Schizophr Bull , vol.28 , pp. 143-155
    • Dickerson, F.B.1    Sommerville, J.2    Origoni, A.E.3
  • 33
    • 2342439077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of stigma among patients with schizophrenia
    • Ertugrul A, Ulug B,. Perception of stigma among patients with schizophrenia. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2004; 39: 73-7.
    • (2004) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.39 , pp. 73-77
    • Ertugrul, A.1    Ulug, B.2
  • 34
    • 70449629716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived social stigma, self-concept, and self-stigmatization of patient with schizophrenia
    • Karidi MV, Stefanis CN, Theleritis C, et al. Perceived social stigma, self-concept, and self-stigmatization of patient with schizophrenia. Compr Psychiatry 2010; 51: 19-30.
    • (2010) Compr Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 19-30
    • Karidi, M.V.1    Stefanis, C.N.2    Theleritis, C.3
  • 35
    • 53949089135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived stigma predicts low self-efficacy and poor coping in schizophrenia
    • Kleim B, Vauth R, Adam G, et al. Perceived stigma predicts low self-efficacy and poor coping in schizophrenia. J Mental Health 2008; 17: 482-91.
    • (2008) J Mental Health , vol.17 , pp. 482-491
    • Kleim, B.1    Vauth, R.2    Adam, G.3
  • 37
    • 13244291693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience of social stigma by people with schizophrenia in Hong Kong
    • Lee S, Lee MT, Chiu MY, et al. Experience of social stigma by people with schizophrenia in Hong Kong. Br J Psychiatry 2005; 186: 153-7.
    • (2005) Br J Psychiatry , vol.186 , pp. 153-157
    • Lee, S.1    Lee, M.T.2    Chiu, M.Y.3
  • 38
    • 51149090356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk profiles for non-adherence to antipsychotic medications
    • McCann TV, Boardman G, Clark E, et al. Risk profiles for non-adherence to antipsychotic medications. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2008; 15: 622-9.
    • (2008) J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs , vol.15 , pp. 622-629
    • McCann, T.V.1    Boardman, G.2    Clark, E.3
  • 39
    • 34247530779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subjective consequences of suffering a first episode psychosis: Trauma and suicide behaviour
    • Tarrier N, Khan S, Cater J, et al. The subjective consequences of suffering a first episode psychosis: trauma and suicide behaviour. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2007; 42: 29-35.
    • (2007) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.42 , pp. 29-35
    • Tarrier, N.1    Khan, S.2    Cater, J.3
  • 40
    • 58749093008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination against people with schizophrenia: A cross-sectional survey
    • Thornicroft G, Brohan E, Rose D, et al. Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination against people with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional survey. Lancet 2009; 373: 408-15.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 408-415
    • Thornicroft, G.1    Brohan, E.2    Rose, D.3
  • 41
    • 33644844338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived and measured stigma among workers with serious mental illness
    • Baldwin ML, Marcus SC,. Perceived and measured stigma among workers with serious mental illness. Psychiatr Serv 2006; 57: 388-92.
    • (2006) Psychiatr Serv , vol.57 , pp. 388-392
    • Baldwin, M.L.1    Marcus, S.C.2
  • 42
    • 33746280907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of a South African schizophrenia population with regards to community attitudes towards their illness
    • Botha UA, Koen L, Niehaus DJ,. Perceptions of a South African schizophrenia population with regards to community attitudes towards their illness. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2006; 41: 619-23.
    • (2006) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.41 , pp. 619-623
    • Botha, U.A.1    Koen, L.2    Niehaus, D.J.3
  • 43
    • 77956191743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-stigma, empowerment and perceived discrimination among people with schizophrenia in 14 European countries: The GAMIAN-Europe study
    • Brohan E, Elgie R, Sartorius N, et al. Self-stigma, empowerment and perceived discrimination among people with schizophrenia in 14 European countries: the GAMIAN-Europe study. Schizophr Res 2010; 122: 232-8.
    • (2010) Schizophr Res , vol.122 , pp. 232-238
    • Brohan, E.1    Elgie, R.2    Sartorius, N.3
  • 44
    • 24944486005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the stigma of mental illness in a general hospital with a state mental hospital: A Singapore study
    • Chee CY, Ng TP, Kua EH,. Comparing the stigma of mental illness in a general hospital with a state mental hospital: a Singapore study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2005; 40: 648-53.
    • (2005) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.40 , pp. 648-653
    • Chee, C.Y.1    Ng, T.P.2    Kua, E.H.3
  • 45
    • 67651064885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness of stigma among persons with schizophrenia: Marking the contexts of lived experience
    • Jenkins JH, Carpenter-Song EA,. Awareness of stigma among persons with schizophrenia: marking the contexts of lived experience. J Nerv Ment Dis 2009; 197: 520-9.
    • (2009) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.197 , pp. 520-529
    • Jenkins, J.H.1    Carpenter-Song, E.A.2
  • 46
    • 78650944243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of stigma and discrimination endured by people suffering from schizophrenia
    • Loganathan S, Murthy SR,. Experiences of stigma and discrimination endured by people suffering from schizophrenia. Indian J Psychiatry 2008; 50: 39-46.
    • (2008) Indian J Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 39-46
    • Loganathan, S.1    Murthy, S.R.2
  • 47
    • 79952133572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma resistance in patients with schizophrenia
    • Sibitz I, Unger A, Woppmann A, et al. Stigma resistance in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 2009; 37: 316-23.
    • (2009) Schizophr Bull , vol.37 , pp. 316-323
    • Sibitz, I.1    Unger, A.2    Woppmann, A.3
  • 48
    • 70649096151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent and predictors of stigma experienced by patients with schizophrenia
    • Switaj P, Wciorka J, Smolarska-Switaj J, et al. Extent and predictors of stigma experienced by patients with schizophrenia. Eur Psychiatry 2009; 24: 513-20.
    • (2009) Eur Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 513-520
    • Switaj, P.1    Wciorka, J.2    Smolarska-Switaj, J.3
  • 49
    • 37149019850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-stigma, self-esteem and age in persons with schizophrenia
    • Werner P, Aviv A, Barak Y,. Self-stigma, self-esteem and age in persons with schizophrenia. Int Psychogeriatr 2008; 20: 174-87.
    • (2008) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.20 , pp. 174-187
    • Werner, P.1    Aviv, A.2    Barak, Y.3
  • 50
    • 32644438982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigmatizing experience and structural discrimination associated with the treatment of schizophrenia in Hong Kong
    • Lee S, Chiu MY, Tsang A, et al. Stigmatizing experience and structural discrimination associated with the treatment of schizophrenia in Hong Kong. Soc Sci Med 2006; 62: 1685-96.
    • (2006) Soc Sci Med , vol.62 , pp. 1685-1696
    • Lee, S.1    Chiu, M.Y.2    Tsang, A.3
  • 51
    • 57749172714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma despite recovery: Strategies for living in the aftermath of psychosis
    • Jenkins JH, Carpenter-Song EA,. Stigma despite recovery: strategies for living in the aftermath of psychosis. Med Anthropol Q 2008; 22: 381-409.
    • (2008) Med Anthropol Q , vol.22 , pp. 381-409
    • Jenkins, J.H.1    Carpenter-Song, E.A.2
  • 52
    • 34447131399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma and explanatory models among people with schizophrenia and their relatives in Vellore, South India
    • Charles H, Manoranjitham SD, Jacob KS,. Stigma and explanatory models among people with schizophrenia and their relatives in Vellore, South India. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2007; 53: 325-32.
    • (2007) Int J Soc Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 325-332
    • Charles, H.1    Manoranjitham, S.D.2    Jacob, K.S.3
  • 53
    • 77958191988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations of internalized stigma with temperament and character in patients with schizophrenia
    • Margetic BA, Jakovljevic M, Ivanec D, et al. Relations of internalized stigma with temperament and character in patients with schizophrenia. Compr Psychiatry 2010; 51: 603-6.
    • (2010) Compr Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 603-606
    • Margetic, B.A.1    Jakovljevic, M.2    Ivanec, D.3
  • 54
    • 37049021999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of multiple domains of self-esteem with four dimensions of stigma in schizophrenia
    • Lysaker PH, Tsai J, Yanos P, et al. Associations of multiple domains of self-esteem with four dimensions of stigma in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2008; 98: 194-200.
    • (2008) Schizophr Res , vol.98 , pp. 194-200
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Tsai, J.2    Yanos, P.3
  • 55
    • 67849085410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are stigma experiences among persons with mental illness, related to perceptions of self-esteem, empowerment and sense of coherence?
    • Lundberg B, Hansson L, Wentz E, et al. Are stigma experiences among persons with mental illness, related to perceptions of self-esteem, empowerment and sense of coherence? J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2009; 16: 516-22.
    • (2009) J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs , vol.16 , pp. 516-522
    • Lundberg, B.1    Hansson, L.2    Wentz, E.3
  • 56
    • 55349095443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of stigmatization in forensic patients with schizophrenia
    • Margetic B, Aukst-Margetic B, Ivanec D, et al. Perception of stigmatization in forensic patients with schizophrenia. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2008; 54: 502-13.
    • (2008) Int J Soc Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 502-513
    • Margetic, B.1    Aukst-Margetic, B.2    Ivanec, D.3
  • 57
    • 33847139427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy and empowerment as outcomes of self-stigmatizing and coping in schizophrenia
    • Vauth R, Kleim B, Wirtz M, et al. Self-efficacy and empowerment as outcomes of self-stigmatizing and coping in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 2007; 150: 71-80.
    • (2007) Psychiatry Res , vol.150 , pp. 71-80
    • Vauth, R.1    Kleim, B.2    Wirtz, M.3
  • 58
    • 78751570926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the social network, stigma and empowerment on the quality of life in patients with schizophrenia
    • Sibitz I, Amering M, Unger A, et al. The impact of the social network, stigma and empowerment on the quality of life in patients with schizophrenia. Eur Psychiatry 2011; 26: 28-33.
    • (2011) Eur Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 28-33
    • Sibitz, I.1    Amering, M.2    Unger, A.3
  • 59
    • 71649089798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma moderates the associations of insight with depressed mood, low self-esteem, and low quality of life in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders
    • Staring AB, Van der Gaag M, Van den Berge M, et al. Stigma moderates the associations of insight with depressed mood, low self-esteem, and low quality of life in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophr Res 2009; 115: 363-9.
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.115 , pp. 363-369
    • Staring, A.B.1    Van Der Gaag, M.2    Van Den Berge, M.3
  • 60
    • 34047165315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anxiety and the shame of psychosis: A study in first episode psychosis
    • Birchwood M, Trower P, Brunet K, et al. Social anxiety and the shame of psychosis: a study in first episode psychosis. Behav Res Ther 2007; 45: 1025-37.
    • (2007) Behav Res Ther , vol.45 , pp. 1025-1037
    • Birchwood, M.1    Trower, P.2    Brunet, K.3
  • 61
    • 0028342590 scopus 로고
    • Effects of illness attribution and depression on the quality of life among persons with serious mental illness
    • Mechanic D, McAlpine D, Rosenfield S, et al. Effects of illness attribution and depression on the quality of life among persons with serious mental illness. Soc Sci Med 1994; 39: 155-64.
    • (1994) Soc Sci Med , vol.39 , pp. 155-164
    • Mechanic, D.1    McAlpine, D.2    Rosenfield, S.3
  • 62
    • 79952363641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal of a socio-cognitive-behavioral structural equation model of internalized stigma in people with severe and persistent mental illness
    • Munoz M, Sanz M, Perez-Santos E, et al. Proposal of a socio-cognitive-behavioral structural equation model of internalized stigma in people with severe and persistent mental illness. Psychiatry Res 2010; 186; 402-8.
    • (2010) Psychiatry Res , vol.186 , pp. 402-408
    • Munoz, M.1    Sanz, M.2    Perez-Santos, E.3
  • 63
    • 77954638105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mastery and stigma in predicting the subjective quality of life of patients with schizophrenia in Taiwan
    • Hsiung PC, Pan AW, Liu SK, et al. Mastery and stigma in predicting the subjective quality of life of patients with schizophrenia in Taiwan. J Nerv Ment Dis 2010; 198: 494-500.
    • (2010) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.198 , pp. 494-500
    • Hsiung, P.C.1    Pan, A.W.2    Liu, S.K.3
  • 64
    • 33846340797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma, social function and symptoms in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: Associations across 6 months
    • Lysaker PH, Davis LW, Warman DM, et al. Stigma, social function and symptoms in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: associations across 6 months. Psychiatry Res 2007; 149: 89-95.
    • (2007) Psychiatry Res , vol.149 , pp. 89-95
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Davis, L.W.2    Warman, D.M.3
  • 65
    • 33845885532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward understanding the insight paradox: Internalized stigma moderates the association between insight and social functioning, hope, and self-esteem among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders
    • Lysaker PH, Roe D, Yanos PT,. Toward understanding the insight paradox: internalized stigma moderates the association between insight and social functioning, hope, and self-esteem among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophr Bull 2007; 33: 192-9.
    • (2007) Schizophr Bull , vol.33 , pp. 192-199
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Roe, D.2    Yanos, P.T.3
  • 66
    • 77950580815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of stigma, self-esteem, and symptoms with concurrent and prospective assessment of social anxiety in schizophrenia
    • Lysaker PH, Yanos PT, Outcalt J, et al. Association of stigma, self-esteem, and symptoms with concurrent and prospective assessment of social anxiety in schizophrenia. Clin Schizophr Relat Psychoses 2010; 4: 41-8.
    • (2010) Clin Schizophr Relat Psychoses , vol.4 , pp. 41-48
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Yanos, P.T.2    Outcalt, J.3
  • 67
    • 77953279847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-stigma, stages of change and psychosocial treatment adherence among Chinese people with schizophrenia: A path analysis
    • Fung KM, Tsang HW, Chan F,. Self-stigma, stages of change and psychosocial treatment adherence among Chinese people with schizophrenia: a path analysis. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2010; 45: 561-8.
    • (2010) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 561-568
    • Fung, K.M.1    Tsang, H.W.2    Chan, F.3
  • 68
    • 54249137723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-stigma of people with schizophrenia as predictor of their adherence to psychosocial treatment
    • Fung KM, Tsang HW, Corrigan PW,. Self-stigma of people with schizophrenia as predictor of their adherence to psychosocial treatment. Psychiatr Rehabil J 2008; 32: 95-104.
    • (2008) Psychiatr Rehabil J , vol.32 , pp. 95-104
    • Fung, K.M.1    Tsang, H.W.2    Corrigan, P.W.3
  • 69
    • 77958158823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-stigma and stages of change as predictors of treatment adherence of individuals with schizophrenia
    • Tsang HW, Fung KM, Chung RC,. Self-stigma and stages of change as predictors of treatment adherence of individuals with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 2010; 180: 10-5.
    • (2010) Psychiatry Res , vol.180 , pp. 10-15
    • Tsang, H.W.1    Fung, K.M.2    Chung, R.C.3
  • 70
    • 33744456001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial treatment compliance scale for people with psychotic disorders
    • Tsang HW, Fung KM, Corrigan PW,. Psychosocial treatment compliance scale for people with psychotic disorders. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2006; 40: 561-9.
    • (2006) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 561-569
    • Tsang, H.W.1    Fung, K.M.2    Corrigan, P.W.3
  • 71
    • 63249108833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and psychological correlates of two domains of hopelessness in schizophrenia
    • Lysaker PH, Salyers MP, Tsai J, et al. Clinical and psychological correlates of two domains of hopelessness in schizophrenia. J Rehabil Res Dev 2008; 45: 911-9.
    • (2008) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.45 , pp. 911-919
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Salyers, M.P.2    Tsai, J.3
  • 72
    • 75149163415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery components as determinants of the health-related quality of life among patients with schizophrenia: Structural equation modelling analysis
    • Ho WW, Chiu MY, Lo WT, et al. Recovery components as determinants of the health-related quality of life among patients with schizophrenia: structural equation modelling analysis. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2010; 44: 71-84.
    • (2010) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 71-84
    • Ho, W.W.1    Chiu, M.Y.2    Lo, W.T.3
  • 73
    • 79951856771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalized stigma as a barrier to improvement in vocational functioning among people with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders
    • Yanos PT, Lysaker PH, Roe D,. Internalized stigma as a barrier to improvement in vocational functioning among people with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Psychiatry Res 2010; 178: 211-3.
    • (2010) Psychiatry Res , vol.178 , pp. 211-213
    • Yanos, P.T.1    Lysaker, P.H.2    Roe, D.3
  • 74
    • 0035107221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of patients with schizophrenia who do not believe they are mentally ill
    • Pyne JM, Bean D, Sullivan G,. Characteristics of patients with schizophrenia who do not believe they are mentally ill. J Nerv Ment Dis 2001; 189: 146-53.
    • (2001) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.189 , pp. 146-153
    • Pyne, J.M.1    Bean, D.2    Sullivan, G.3
  • 75
    • 36549020730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of metacognition and internalized stigma with quantitative assessments of self-experience in narratives of schizophrenia
    • Lysaker PH, Buck KD, Taylor AC, et al. Associations of metacognition and internalized stigma with quantitative assessments of self-experience in narratives of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 2008; 157: 31-8.
    • (2008) Psychiatry Res , vol.157 , pp. 31-38
    • Lysaker, P.H.1    Buck, K.D.2    Taylor, A.C.3
  • 76
    • 58149214159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial and socio-demographic correlates of medication compliance among people with schizophrenia
    • Tsang HW, Fung KM, Corrigan PW,. Psychosocial and socio-demographic correlates of medication compliance among people with schizophrenia. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 2009; 40: 3-14.
    • (2009) J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 3-14
    • Tsang, H.W.1    Fung, K.M.2    Corrigan, P.W.3
  • 77
    • 0035186313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma as a barrier to recovery: The consequences of stigma for the self-esteem of people with mental illnesses
    • Link BG, Struening EL, Neese-Todd S, et al. Stigma as a barrier to recovery: the consequences of stigma for the self-esteem of people with mental illnesses. Psychiatr Serv 2001; 52: 1621-6.
    • (2001) Psychiatr Serv , vol.52 , pp. 1621-1626
    • Link, B.G.1    Struening, E.L.2    Neese-Todd, S.3
  • 78
    • 33745839844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group treatment of perceived stigma and self-esteem in schizophrenia: A waiting list trial of efficacy
    • Knight MTD, Wykes T, Hayward P,. Group treatment of perceived stigma and self-esteem in schizophrenia: a waiting list trial of efficacy. Behav Cogn Psychother 2006; 34: 305-18.
    • (2006) Behav Cogn Psychother , vol.34 , pp. 305-318
    • Knight, M.T.D.1    Wykes, T.2    Hayward, P.3
  • 79
    • 0036707648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of psychoeducation for Korean Americans with chronic mental illness
    • Shin SK, Lukens EP,. Effects of psychoeducation for Korean Americans with chronic mental illness. Psychiatr Serv 2002; 53: 1125-31.
    • (2002) Psychiatr Serv , vol.53 , pp. 1125-1131
    • Shin, S.K.1    Lukens, E.P.2
  • 80
    • 64749107567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stress-coping model of mental illness stigma: II. Emotional stress responses, coping behavior and outcome
    • Rusch N, Corrigan PW, Powell K, et al. A stress-coping model of mental illness stigma: II. Emotional stress responses, coping behavior and outcome. Schizophr Res 2009; 110: 65-71.
    • (2009) Schizophr Res , vol.110 , pp. 65-71
    • Rusch, N.1    Corrigan, P.W.2    Powell, K.3
  • 81
    • 77949404965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research in people with psychosis risk syndrome: A review of the current evidence and future directions
    • Correll CU, Hauser M, Auther AM, et al. Research in people with psychosis risk syndrome: a review of the current evidence and future directions. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2010; 51: 390-431.
    • (2010) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 390-431
    • Correll, C.U.1    Hauser, M.2    Auther, A.M.3
  • 82
    • 36849046245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the German WPA "program against stigma and discrimination because of schizophrenia - Open the Doors": Results from representative telephone surveys before and after three years of antistigma interventions
    • Gaebel W, Zaske H, Baumann AE, et al. Evaluation of the German WPA "Program against stigma and discrimination because of schizophrenia-Open the Doors": results from representative telephone surveys before and after three years of antistigma interventions. Schizophr Res 2008; 98: 184-93.
    • (2008) Schizophr Res , vol.98 , pp. 184-193
    • Gaebel, W.1    Zaske, H.2    Baumann, A.E.3
  • 83
    • 0034006205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combatting psychiatric stigma: An overview of contemporary initiatives
    • Rosen A, Walter G, Casey D, et al. Combatting psychiatric stigma: an overview of contemporary initiatives. Australas Psychiatry 2000; 8: 19-26.
    • (2000) Australas Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 19-26
    • Rosen, A.1    Walter, G.2    Casey, D.3
  • 84
    • 67349234850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoeducation with patients at-risk for schizophrenia - An exploratory pilot study
    • Hauser M, Lautenschläger M, Gudlowski Y, et al. Psychoeducation with patients at-risk for schizophrenia-an exploratory pilot study. Patient Educ Couns 2009; 76: 138-42.
    • (2009) Patient Educ Couns , vol.76 , pp. 138-142
    • Hauser, M.1    Lautenschläger, M.2    Gudlowski, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.