A stress-coping model of mental illness stigma: II. Emotional stress responses, coping behavior and outcome

Schizophrenia Research

Volumn 110, Issue 1-3, 2009, Pages 65-71

  Rüsch, Nicolas ^a,b   Corrigan, Patrick W ^a   Powell, Karina ^a   Rajah, Anita ^a   Olschewski, Manfred ^b   Wilkniss, Sandra ^c   Batia, Karen ^d  

^a ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG   (Germany)

^c Thresholds   (United States)

^d USA   (United States)

Author keywords

Anxiety; Coping; Hopelessness; Self esteem; Shame; Social distance; Social performance; Stigma; Stress

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL ABUSE; ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; COPING BEHAVIOR; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; EMOTIONAL STRESS; HELPLESSNESS; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MENTAL DISEASE; MOOD DISORDER; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SELF ESTEEM; SELF REPORT; SHAME; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION; SOCIAL INTERACTION; SOCIAL PHOBIA; STIGMA; SUBSTANCE ABUSE;

HUMANS; IMAGINATION; MENTAL DISORDERS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); POWER (PSYCHOLOGY); PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; SELF CONCEPT; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; STEREOTYPING; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL;

EID: 64749107567     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2009.01.005     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Baron R.M., and Kenny D.A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (1986) 1173-1182
2. Beck A.T., Weissman A., Lester D., and Trexler L. The measurement of pessimism: the Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 42 (1974) 861-865
3. Bellack A.S., Brown C.H., and Thomas-Lohrman S. Psychometric characteristics of role-play assessments of social skill in schizophrenia. Behavior Therapy 37 (2006) 339-352
4. Betensky J.D., Robinson D.G., Gunduz-Bruce H., Sevy S., Lencz T., Kane J.M., Malhotra A.K., Miller R., McCormack J., Bilder R.M., and Szeszko P.R. Patterns of stress in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 160 (2008) 38-46
5. Birchwood M., Trower P., Brunet K., Gilbert P., Iqbal Z., and Jackson C. Social anxiety and the shame of psychosis: a study in first episode psychosis. Behaviour Research and Therapy 45 (2007) 1025-1037
6. Blascovich J., Spencer S.J., Quinn D., and Steele C. African Americans and high blood pressure: the role of stereotype threat. Psychological Science 12 (2001) 225-229
7. Brezo J., Paris J., and Turecki G. Personality traits as correlates of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and suicide completions: a systematic review. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 113 (2006) 180-206
8. Cooke M., Peters E., Fannon D., Anilkumar A.P., Aasen I., Kuipers E., and Kumari V. Insight, distress and coping styles in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 94 (2007) 12-22
9. Corrigan P.W. On the Stigma of Mental Illness: Practical Strategies for Research and Social Change (2005), American Psychological Association, Washington
10. Corrigan P.W., and Watson A.C. The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness. Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice 9 (2002) 35-53
11. Corrigan P.W., Watson A.C., and Barr L. The self-stigma of mental illness: implications for self-esteem and self-efficacy. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 25 (2006) 875-884
12. Crocker J., and Major B. Social stigma and self-esteem: the self-protective properties of stigma. Psychological Review 96 (1989) 608-630
13. Gilbert P., and Miles J.N.V. Sensitivity to social put-down: its relationship to perceptions of social rank, shame, social anxiety, depression, anger and self-other blame. Personality and Individual Differences 29 (2000) 757-774
14. Hinshaw S.P. The Mark of Shame: Stigma of Mental Illness and an Agenda for Change (2007), Oxford University Press, Oxford
15. Kaiser C.R., Major B., and McCoy S.K. Expectations about the future and the emotional consequences of perceiving prejudice. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin 30 (2004) 173-184
16. Knight M.T.D., Wykes T., and Hayward P. Group treatment of perceived stigma and self-esteem in schizophrenia: a waiting list trial of efficacy. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 34 (2006) 305-318
17. Lazarus R.S. From psychological stress to the emotions: a history of changing outlooks. Annual Review of Psychology 44 (1993) 1-21
18. Lewis M. Shame and stigma. In: Gilbert P., and Andrews B. (Eds). Shame. Interpersonal Behavior, Psychopathology, and Culture (1998), Oxford University Press, Oxford 126-140
19. Liebowitz M.R. Social phobia. Modern Problems of Pharmacopsychiatry 22 (1987) 141-173
20. Link B.G., Struening E.L., Neese-Todd S., Asmussen S., and Phelan J.C. Stigma as a barrier to recovery: the consequences of stigma for the self-esteem of people with mental illnesses. Psychiatric Services 52 (2001) 1621-1626
21. Lysaker P.H., Buck K.D., Hammoud K., Taylor A.C., and Roe D. Associations of symptoms, psychosocial function and hope with qualities of self-experience in schizophrenia: comparisons of objective and subjective indicators of health. Schizophrenia Research 82 (2006) 241-249
22. Lysaker P.H., Buck K.D., and Roe D. Psychotherapy and recovery in schizophrenia: a proposal of key elements for an integrative psychotherapy attuned to narrative in schizophrenia. Psychological Services 4 (2007) 28-37
23. Lysaker P.H., Roe D., and Yanos P.T. Toward understanding the insight paradox: internalized stigma moderates the association between insight and social functioning, hope, and self-esteem among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin 33 (2007) 192-199
24. Lysaker P.H., Salyers M.P., Tsai J., Spurrier L.Y., and Davis L.W. Clinical and psychological correlates of two domains of hopelessness in schizophrenia. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 45 (2008) 911-919
25. Lysaker P.H., Tsai J., Yanos P., and Roe D. Associations of multiple domains of self-esteem with four dimensions of stigma in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 98 (2008) 194-200
26. MacInnes D.L., and Lewis M. The evaluation of a short group programme to reduce self-stigma in people with serious and enduring mental health problems. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 15 (2008) 59-65
27. Major B., and O'Brien L.T. The social psychology of stigma. Annual Review of Psychology 56 (2005) 393-421
28. Major B., McCoy S.K., Kaiser C.R., and Quinton W.J. Prejudice and self-esteem: a transactional model. European Review of Social Psychology 14 (2003) 77-104
29. McCoy S.K., and Major B. Group identification moderates emotional responses to perceived prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 29 (2003) 1005-1017
30. Miller C.T. Social psychological perspectives on coping with stressors related to stigma. In: Levin S., and van Laar C. (Eds). Stigma and Group Inequality: Social Psychological Perspectives (2006), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah 21-44
31. Myin-Germeys I., and van Os J. Stress-reactivity in psychosis: evidence for an affective pathway to psychosis. Clinical Psychology Review 27 (2007) 409-424
32. Penn D.L., and Corrigan P.W. The effects of stereotype suppression on psychiatric stigma. Schizophrenia Research 55 (2002) 269-276
33. Quinn D.M., Kahng S.K., and Crocker J. Discreditable: stigma effects of revealing a mental illness history on test performance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 30 (2004) 803-815
34. Radloff L.S. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement 1 (1977) 385-401
35. Roe D., Yanos P.T., and Lysaker P.H. Coping with psychosis: an integrative developmental framework. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 194 (2006) 917-924
36. Rosenberg M. Society and the Adolescent Self-image (1965), Princeton University Press, Princeton
37. Rüsch N., Corrigan P.W., Bohus M., Jacob G.A., Brueck R., and Lieb K. Measuring shame and guilt by self-report questionnaires: a validation study. Psychiatry Research 150 (2007) 313-325
38. Rüsch N., Lieb K., Göttler I., Hermann C., Schramm E., Richter H., Jacob G.A., Corrigan P.W., and Bohus M. Shame and implicit self-concept in women with borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 164 (2007) 500-508
39. Rüsch N., Hölzer A., Hermann C., Schramm E., Jacob G.A., Bohus M., Lieb K., and Corrigan P.W. Self-stigma in women with borderline personality disorder and women with social phobia. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 194 (2006) 766-773
40. Rüsch N., Lieb K., Bohus M., and Corrigan P.W. Self-stigma, empowerment, and perceived legitimacy of discrimination among women with mental illness. Psychiatric Services 57 (2006) 399-402
41. Rüsch, N., Corrigan, P.W., Wassel, A., Michaels, P., Olschewski, M., Wilkniss, S., Batia, K., 2009. A stress-coping model of mental illness stigma: I. Predictors of cognitive stress appraisal. Schizophrenia Research 110, 59-64 (this issue). doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.01.006.
42. Sayers M.D., Bellack A.S., Wade J.H., Bennett M.E., and Fong P. An empirical method for assessing social problem solving in schizophrenia. Behavior Modification 19 (1995) 267-289
43. Seaton M., Marsh H.W., Dumas F., Huguet P., Monteil J.M., Regner I., Blanton H., Buunk A.P., Gibbons F.X., Kuyper H., Suls J., and Wheeler L. In search of the big fish: investigating the coexistence of the big-fish-little-pond effect with the positive effects of upward comparisons. British Journal of Social Psychology 47 (2008) 73-103
44. Spencer S.J., Steele C.M., and Quinn D.M. Stereotype threat and women's math performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 35 (1999) 4-28
45. Steed L. Further validity and reliability evidence for Beck Hopelessness Scale scores in a nonclinical sample. Educational and Psychological Measurement 61 (2001) 303-316
46. Tangney J.P., Dearing R.L., Wagner P.E., and Gramzow R. The Test of Self-conscious Affect-3 (TOSCA-3) (2000), George Mason University, Fairfax
47. Thornicroft G. Shunned: Discrimination Against People with Mental Illness (2006), Oxford University Press, Oxford
48. Wright E.R., Gronfein W.P., and Owens T.J. Deinstitutionalization, social rejection, and the self-esteem of former mental patients. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 41 (2000) 68-90
49. Yanos P.T., Roe D., Markus K., and Lysaker P.H. Pathways between internalized stigma and outcomes related to recovery in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Psychiatric Services 59 (2008) 1437-1442