Unhitched: Love, Marriage, and Family Values from West Hollywood to Western China

Unhitched: Love, Marriage, and Family Values from West Hollywood to Western China

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-274

  Stacey, Judith ^a  

^a NEW YORK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84878396470     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (440)

1. Adams, Brooke. 2007. "Polygamist Tom Green Out of Prison: Now What?" Salt Lake Tribune, August 8. http://www.rickross.com/reference/polygamy/polygamy 679.html.
2. Adams, Brooke. 2006. "Polygamists' Children Speak." Salt Lake Tribune, August 20.
3. Adekunle, Julius. 2007. Culture and Customs of Rwanda. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
4. Adler, Martin, producer. "China, Mongolia: Kidnapped Wives." Insight News TV. http://www.insightnewstv.com/d08/.
5. Agigian, Amy. 2004. Baby Steps: How Lesbian Alternative Insemination Is Changing the World. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press.
6. Albertyn, Catherine. 2003. "Contesting Democracy: HIV/AIDS and the Achievement of Gender Equality in South Africa." Feminist Studies 29:595-615.
7. Altman, Dennis. 2001. Global Sex. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
8. American Academy of Pediatrics. 2002. "Policy Statement: Coparent or Second-Parent Adoption by Same-Sex Couples." Pediatrics 109 (2): 339-340.
9. American Civil Liberties Union. 2008. "In re Texas Department of Family & Protective Services: Brief of Amici Curiae in Opposition to Relator's Petition for Mandamus." May 29. http://www.aclu.org/religion-belief/re-texas-department-family-protective-services-brief-amici-curiae-opposition-relator.
10. Anderson, Connie M. 2000. "The Persistence of Polygyny as an Adaptive Response to Poverty and Oppression in Apartheid South Africa." Cross Cultural Research 34 (2): 99-112.
11. Anderson, J. Norman D. 1970. Islamic Law in Africa. New impression ed. New York:Routledge.
12. Andrews, Penelope. 2009. "Who's Afraid of Polygamy? Exploring the Boundaries of Family, Equality and Custom in South Africa." Utah Law Review 2009 (2):351-379.
13. Appleton, Susan F. 2006. "Presuming Women: Resisting the Assumption of Legitimacy in the Same-Sex Couples Era." Boston University Law Review 86:227-297.
14. Associated Press. 2007. "Utah: Polygamist Freed after 6 Years." New York Times, August 8. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/08/us/08brfs-POLYGAMISTFR_ BRF.html.
15. Associated Press. 2006. "Fate of Polygamy Sect Unclear as Leader Held." USA Today, August 29.
16. Associated Press. 2004. "Tom Green to Be Paroled in August '07." August 28.
17. Badgett, M. V. Lee. 2001. Money, Myths, and Change: The Economic Lives of Lesbians and Gay Men. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
18. Bai Hua. 1994. The Remote Country of Women. Trans. Qingyun Wu and Thomas O. Beebee. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Originally published 1988.
19. Bailey, Martha Jane, Beverley Baines, Bita Amani, and Amy Kaufman. 2006. "Expanding Recognition of Foreign Polygamous Marriages: Policy Implications for Canada." Queen's University Legal Studies Research Paper No. 07-12. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1023896.
20. Baleta, A. 1998. "Concern Voiced over "Dry Sex" Practices in South Africa." Lancet 352:1292.
21. Barash, David P., and Judith Eve Lipton. 2009. Strange Bedfellows: The Surprising Connection between Sex, Evolution and Monogamy. New York: Bellevue Literary Press.
22. Barron, James. 2008. "Fossella Admits He Had an Extramarital Affair." New York Times, May 9. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/09/nyregion/09fossella .html? _r=2.
23. Bauman, Zygmunt. 2003. Liquid Love: On the Frailty of Human Bonds. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
24. Beal, Frances M. 2003. "Double Jeopardy: To Be Black and Female." In Sisterhood Is Powerful, ed. Robin Morgan. New York: Washington Square. Originally published 1970.
25. Beck, Amanda. 2010. "Blankenhorn Testifies about Marriage, Scholarship and Soul-Searching." Prop 8 on Trial, January 31. http://prop8.berkeleylawblogs .org/2010/01/31/blankenhorn-testifies-about-marriage-scholarship-and-soul-searching/.
26. Beck, Ulrich, and Elizabeth Beck-Gernsheim. 1995. The Normal Chaos of Love. Cambridge, UK: Polity.
27. Beers, James Robert. 1996. "Desire to Parent in Gay Men." Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, Teachers College.
28. Bell, Alan P., and Martin S. Weinberg. 1978. Homosexualities: A Study of Diversity among Men and Women. New York: Simon and Schuster.
29. Bellafante, Ginia. 2004. "Two Fathers, with One Happy to Stay at Home." New York Times, January 12, A1, A12.
30. Benkov, Laura. 1995. Reinventing the Family: The Emerging Story of Lesbian and Gay Parents. New York: Random House.
31. Bennett, William. 2006. "Bookworld: Live Discussion with William Bennett." Washington Post, June 9.
32. Berger, Knute. 2004. "Racing down the Slippery Slope." Seattle Weekly, June 23. http://www.seattleweekly.com/2004-06-23/news/racing-down-the-slippery-slope.php.
33. Bergstrom, Theodore C. 1994. "Economics of Polygyny." University of Michigan Center for Research on Economic and Social Theory, Working Paper Series 94-11, University of Michigan, August 25. http://www.econ.ucsb.edu/~tedb/Evolution/polygyny3.pdf.
34. Bernstein, Nina. 2007. "In Secret, Polygamy Follows Africans to N.Y." New York Times, March 23. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/23/nyregion/23polygamy .html?ex=1332388800&en=634614e51ada09f3&ei=5124&partner=permalink& exprod=permalink.
35. Bettie, Julie. 2003. Women without Class: Girls, Race, and Identity. Berkeley: University of California Press.
36. Beyondmarriage.org. 2006. "Beyond Same-Sex Marriage: A New Strategic Vision for All Our Families and Relationships." Bhe and Others v. The Magistrate, Khayelitsha and Others; Shibi v. Sithole and Others; South African Human Rights Commission and Another v. President of the Republic of South Africa. 2004. Case CCT 49-03. http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZACC/2004/17.html.
37. Biblarz, Timothy, and Judith Stacey. 2010. "How Does the Gender of Parents Matter?" Journal of Marriage and Family 72:3-22.
38. "Big Love Forums and News: Discussion." n.d. Website for HBO series Big Love. http://www.hbo.com/big-love/talk.html#/big-love/talk/index.html.
39. "Big Love: Plot Trivia and Quotes." n.d. TV.com. http://www.tv.com/big-love/pilot/episode/356488/trivia.html.
40. Bilevsky, Dan. 2008. "Albanian Custom Fades: Woman as Family Man." New York Times, June 25. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/25/world/europe/25 virgins.html?_r=3.
41. "Birth Parents' Responsibilities toward Child; Cessation." 2004. California Family Code, Ann. §8617. St. Paul, MN: Thomson West.
42. Blankenhorn, David. 2009. The Future of Marriage. New York: Encounter Books.
43. Blankenhorn, David. 1995. Fatherless America: Confronting Our Most Urgent Social Problem. New York: Basic Books.
44. Bonthuys, Elsje. 2008. "The Civil Union Act: More of the Same." In To Have and to Hold: The Making of Same-Sex Marriage in South Africa, ed. Melanie Judge, Anthony Manion, and Shuan de Waal, 171-181. Auckland Park, South Africa: Fanele.
45. Borosage, Robert L. 2005. "A *Real* Contract with America." Nation, October 6. http://www.thenation.com/doc/20051024/borosage.
46. Bos, Henny. 2004. Parenting in Planned Lesbian Families. Amsterdam: Vossiuspers UvA.
47. Boykin, Kevin. 1996. One More River to Cross: Black and Gay in America. New York:Anchor Books.
48. Bozzuti, Joseph. 2004. "The Constitutionality of Polygamy Prohibitions after Lawrence v. Texas: Is Scalia a Punchline or a Prophet?" Catholic Lawyer 43: 409-442.
49. Brodzinsky, David, Charlotte J. Patterson, and Mahnoush Vaziri. 2002. "Adoption Agency Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Prospective Parents: A National Study." Adoption Quarterly 5 (3): 5-23.
50. Brooks, David. 2003. "The Power of Marriage." New York Times, November 22.
51. Brown, Tina, and Elizabeth Hamilton. 2006. "From Pain, Family: Seeking Stability amid the Chaos, More Poor Women of Color Are Turning to Each Other." Hartford Courant, April 30, A1.
52. Browning, Frank. 1993. The Culture of Desire: Paradox and Perversion in Gay Lives Today. New York: Random House.
53. Brumbaugh, Stacey M., Laura A. Sanchez, Steven L. Nock, and James D. Wright. 2008. "Attitudes toward Gay Marriage in States Undergoing Marriage Law Transformation." Journal of Marriage and Family 70:345-359.
54. Bumiller, E., D. E. Sanger, and R. W. Stevenson. 2005. "Bush Says Iraqi Leaders Will Want U.S. Forces to Stay to Help." New York Times, January 28, A1.
55. Bunkely, Nick. 2008. "Mayor's Amorous Texts Lead to Perjury Inquiry." New York Times, January 26. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/26/us/26detroit.html.
56. Burgett, Bruce. 2005. "On the Mormon Question: Race, Sex and Polygamy in the 1850s and the 1990s." American Quarterly 57:75-102.
57. Burton, John W. 1978. "Ghosts, Ancestors and Individuals among the Atuot of the Southern Sudan." Man (Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland), new series, 13 (4): 600-617.
58. Cai Hua. 2001. A Society without Fathers or Husbands: The Na of China. Trans. Asti Hustvedt. New York: Zone Books. Originally published 1997.
59. Cameron, Edwin. 1993. "Sexual Orientation and the Constitution: A Test Case for Human Rights." South African Legal Journal 110:450-472.
60. Cameron, Paul. 1993. The Gay 90s: What the Empirical Evidence Reveals about Homosexuality. Franklin, TN: Adroit.
61. Campbell, Angela, et al. 2005. Polygamy in Canada: Legal and Social Implications for Women and Children. Status of Women Canada's Policy Research Fund. http://www.vancouversun.com/pdf/polygamy_021209.pdf.
62. Campbell, Steve. 2009. "Bigamy Charges Dismissed against Leader of Texas Sect." Fort Worth Star-Telegram, October 30. http://www.mcclatchydc.com/crime/story/78103.html.
63. Cantú, Lionel. 2000. "Entre Hombres/Between Men: Latino Masculinities and Homosexualities." In Gay Masculinities, ed. Peter Nardi, 224-246. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
64. Carlson, Allan. 2007. Conjugal America: On the Public Purposes of Marriage. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
65. Carrington, Christopher. 1999. No Place Like Home: Relationships and Family Life among Lesbians and Gay Men. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
66. Carroll, Joseph. 2005. "Society's Moral Boundaries Expand Somewhat This Year." Gallop Poll, May 16. http://www.gallup.com.
67. Chambers, David L. 2000. "Civilizing the Natives: Marriage in Post-Apartheid South Africa." Daedalus 129 (4): 101-124.
68. Chambers, David L. 1997. "Polygamy and Same-Sex Marriage." Hofstra Law Review 26:53-83.
69. Chauncey, George. 1994. Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture and the Making of the Gay Male World. New York: Basic Books.
70. Cherlin, Andrew J. 2010. The Marriage-Go-Round: The State of Marriage and Family in America Today. New York: Knopf.
71. Cherlin, Andrew J. 2004. "The Deinstitutionalization of American Marriage." Journal of Marriage and the Family 66:848-861.
72. "China's 'Kingdom of Women.' " 2008. National Geographic. Video. June 17. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/06/080617-mosuo-video-ap.html.
73. CIET. 2000. "Beyond Victims and Villains: Sexual Violence, South Johannesburg (1997-2000)." Summary Report, SR-ZA-sv-00. http://www.ciet.org/en/documents/projects_library_docs/2006224131250.pdf.
74. Clark, Brigitte. 2002. "Families and Domestic Partnerships." South African Law Journal 119:634-649.
75. Clarke, Liam. 2010. "And Here's to You, Mrs. Robinson... " New York Times, January 10. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article6982377 .ece.
76. Clayton, Jonathan. 2007. "Profile: Zuma Charmed Wives and Nation." Australian, December 9. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/profile-zuma-charmed-wives-and-nation/story-e6frg6uf-1111115152426.
77. Coates, Ta-Nehisi. 2008. "Andrew on Black Homophobia." Atlantic, October 1. http://ta-nehisicoates.theatlantic.com/archives/2008/10/andrew_on_black_ homophobia.php.
78. Cock, Jacklyn. 2002. "Engendering Gay and Lesbian Rights: The Equality Clause in the South African Constitution." Women's Studies International Forum 26:35-45.
79. Cogel, Metin M. 2000. "The Family in Utopia: Celibacy, Communal Child Rearing and Continuity in a Religious Commune." Journal of Family History 25 (4):491-503.
80. Cohn, D'Vera. 2003. "Area Gay Couples Settled, Middle-Aged, Study Finds." Washington Post, June 13, B1.
81. Colby, Jamie. 2006. "FOX Facts: Warren Jeffs." FOX Online w/Jamie Colby, August 31. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,210981,00.html.
82. Collyer, Laurie, director. 2000 Nuyorican Dream. Film. Big Mouth Productions.
83. Connell, R. W. 1995. Masculinities. Berkeley: University of California Press.
84. Constitution of the Republic of South Africa. 1996. http://www.acts.co.za/constitution/index.htm.
85. Coontz, Stephanie. 2005. Marriage, a History: From Obedience to Intimacy, or How Love Conquered Marriage. London: Penguin.
86. Cooper, Anderson. 2006. "Hiding in Plain Sight." Anderson Cooper 360°. CNN. Aired May 10. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0605/10/acd.02.html.
87. Cooper, Helene. 2009. "Barack Obama, Father-in-Chief." New York Times, July 19. http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/06/19/barack-obama-father-in-chief/.
88. Cosby, Bill. "Dr. Cosby Speaks at the 50th Anniversary Commemoration of Brown v. Topeka Board of Education." http://www.eightcitiesmap.com/transcript_bc .htm.
89. Cott, Nancy F. 2001. Public Vows: A History of Marriage and the Nation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
90. "Court Sets Deadline for Participants in Polygamy Case." 2010. News Ahead, January 28. http://www.newsahead.com/preview/2010/01/28/canada-28-jan-2010-court-sets-deadline-for-participants-in-polygamy-case/index.php.
91. Culbertson, Tucker. 2007. "Arguments against Marriage Equality: Commemorating and Reconstructing Loving v. Virginia." Washington University Law Review 85:575.
92. "Dan Quayle vs. Murphy Brown." 1992. Time, June 1. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975627,00.html.
93. Davis, Evan, and Melanie Phillips. 1999. "Debate: Gay Marriage." Prospect Magazine 40 (April): 16-20.
94. de Laclos, Choderlos. 1961. Les Liaisons Dangereuses. New York: Penguin Putnam. Originally published 1782.
95. Delany, Samuel. 1999. Times Square Red, Times Square Blue. New York: NYU Press.
96. De Vos, Pierre. 2008. "A Judicial Revolution? The Court-Led Achievement of Same-Sex Marriage in South Africa." Utrecht Law Review 4 (2): 161-174.
97. DeWitt, Larry. 2005. "Moynihan, Welfare Reform and the Myth of 'Benign Neglect.' " Larry DeWitt's personal website, October. http://www.larrydewitt.net/Essays/Moynihan.htm.
98. DiGuglielmo, Joey. 2008. "Will Gay Marriage Lead to Legalized Polygamy? Legal Experts Respond to Arguments of Conservative Activists." Washington Blade, June 6.
99. Dobner, Jennifer. 2006. "Teens Defend Polygamy at Utah Rally." Washington Post, August 20. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wpdyn/content/article/2006/08/20115/AR2006082000113.html.
100. Dobson, James. 2005. "An Open Letter to South Africans on Same-Sex Marriage." Christians for Truth, November. http://www.cft.org.za/articles/dobson_gay_ marriage_sa.htm.
101. Dobson, James. n.d. "Same Sex Marriage Talking Points." Truth News. http://www .truenews.org/Homosexuality/same_sex_marriage_talking_points.html.
102. DOMAwatch.org. 2009. "Marriage Amendment Summary." October 15. http://www.domawatch.org/amendments/amendmentsummary.html.
103. Dowsett, Gary W. 1996. Practicing Desire: Homosexual Sex in the Era of AIDS. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
104. Dreyfuss, Robert. 1999. "The Holy War on Gays." Rolling Stone, March 18, 38-41.
105. Due, Linnea. 1996. Joining the Tribe: Growing Up Gay and Lesbian in the '90s. New York: Doubleday.
106. Duggan, Lisa. 2004. "Holy Matrimony." Nation, February 26. http://www.the nation.com/doc/20040315/duggan.
107. Dunne, Gilliane. 2000. "Opting into Motherhood: Lesbians Blurring the Boundaries and Transforming the Meaning of Parenthood and Kinship." Gender and Society 14(1): 11-35.
108. Dyanti, Aurelia. 2003. "Two Wives Better than One for Some South Africa Men." Star, July 16. http://www.polygamyinfo.com/intnalmedia%20plyg%20192star .htm.
109. Egan, Patrick. 2009. "California's Proposition 8: What Happened, and What Does the Future Hold?" The Task Force, January 6. http://www.thetaskforce.org/reports_and_research/prop8_analysis.
110. Elder, Sean. 2004. "Why My Wife Won't Sleep with Me: Confessions of a Dependent Male." New York Magazine, April 5, 43.
111. Elshtain, Jean Bethke. 1981. Public Man, Private Woman. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
112. Emens, Elizabeth F. 2004. "Monogamy's Law: Compulsory Monogamy and Polyamorous Existence." New York University Law Review of Law and Social Change 29:277.
113. Engels, Friedrich. 1952. The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State. Moscow:Foreign Languages Publishing House. Originally published 1884.
114. Epprecht, Marc. 2004. Hungochani: The Story of a Dissident Sexuality in Southern Africa. London: McGill-Queen's University Press.
115. Ertman, Martha M. 2010. "Race Treason: The Untold Story of America's Ban on Polygamy." Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 19:287-366.
116. Ertman, Martha M. 2007. "The Story of Reynolds v. United States: Federal 'Hell Hounds' Punishing Mormon Treason." In Family Law Stories, ed. Carol Sanger. Eagan, MN:Thomson Reuters West.
117. Espera, Troy. 2006. "Jacob Zuma Draws Fire for Anti-gay Speech." GMax, September 28. http://www.gmax.co.za/look06/09/28-SAzuma.html.
118. "Ethiopia: Revenge of the Abducted Bride." 1999. BBC News. June 13. http://news .bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/371944.stm.
119. "Far from Heaven." 2002. Allmovie.com. http://www.allmovie.com/work/1:267273.
120. Farrow, Kenyon. 2004. "Is Gay Marriage Anti-Black?" Chickenbones: A Literary Journal. http://www.nathanielturner.com/isgaymarriageantiblack.htm.
121. Fenn v. Sherriff. 2001. California Court of Appeals, 3rd District. Cal. Rpts. 3d, 1:185, 189.
122. Ferran, Lee, Brian Ross, Nadine Shubailat, and Chris Francescani. 2010. "John Edwards Admits He Fathered Rielle Hunter's Child." ABCNews.com, January 21. http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/john-edwards-admits-fathered-rielle-hunter-child-affair/story?id=9620812.
123. Fineman, Martha Albertson. 1995. The Neutered Mother, the Sexual Family, and Other Twentieth-Century American Tragedies. New York: Routledge.
124. Flaks, David K. 1994. "Gay and Lesbian Families: Judicial Assumptions, Scientific Realities." William and Mary Bill of Rights Journal 3.
125. Flanagan, Caitlin. 2003. "The Wifely Duty." Atlantic 291 (1) ( January-February).
126. Forney, Matthew. 2002. "Minority Report: The Mosuo, a Small Matrilineal Tribe in Central China Are Preserving Their Traditions by Exploiting Them." Time Asia, November 11. http://www.time.com/time/asia/features/china_cul_rev/minorities.html.
127. Franke, Katherine. 1999. "Becoming a Citizen: Reconstruction Era Regulation of African American Marriages." Yale Journal of Law and the Humanities 11:251-309.
128. Friedan, Betty. 1997. The Feminine Mystique. New York: Norton. Originally published 1963.
129. Freud, Sigmund. 1989. Civilization and Its Discontents. New York: Norton. Originally published 1930.
130. Furstenberg, Frank, Jr., and Andrew J. Cherlin. 1991. Divided Families: What Happens to Children When Parents Part? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
131. Gallagher, Maggie. 1992. "An Unwed Mother for Quayle." New York Times, September 24, A29.
132. Gallup Poll. 2006. "Marriage." http://www.gallup.com/poll/117328/marriage.aspx.
133. Garenne, Michel, Stephen Tollman, Kathleen Kahn, Terri Collins, and Shirley Ngwenya. 2001. "Understanding Marital and Premarital Fertility in Rural South Africa." Journal of Southern African Studies 27:277-290.
134. Garfinkel, Irwin, and Sara S. McLanahan. 1986. Single Mothers and Their Children:A New American Dilemma. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
135. Garrett, Jeremy. 2009. "Marriage Unhitched from the State: A Defense." Public Affairs Quarterly 23 (2) (April): 161-180.
136. Gates, Gary, Lee M. V. Badgett, Jennifer Ehrle Macomber, and Kate Chambers. 2007. "Adoption and Foster Care by Lesbian and Gay Parents in the United States." Urban Institute, March 23. http://www.urban.org/publications/411437 .html.
137. Gay Liberation Front. 1969. "Gay Revolution Comes Out." Rat, August, 12-16.
138. Gevisser, Mark, and Edwin Cameron, eds. 1995. Defiant Desires: Gay and Lesbian Lives in South Africa. New York: Routledge.
139. Gher, Jaime M. 2008. "Polygamy and Same-Sex Marriage-Allies or Adversaries within the Same-Sex Marriage Movement." William and Mary Journal of Women and Law 14:559-603.
140. Giddens, Anthony. 1993. The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love and Eroticism in Modern Societies. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
141. Giloff, Dan. 2007. The Jesus Machine: How James Dobson, Focus on the Family and Evangelical America Are Winning the Culture War. New York: St. Martin's Griffin.
142. Glendon, Mary Ann. 2004. "For Better or Worse?" Wall Street Journal, February 25.
143. Glenn, Norval D. 1993. "A Plea for Objective Assessment of the Notion of Family Decline." Journal of Marriage and Family 55 (3): 542-544.
144. Goldberg, Abbie E. 2009. Lesbian and Gay Parents and Their Children: Research on the Family Life Cycle. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
145. Goldstein, Richard. 2001. "The Real Andrew Sullivan Scandal." Village Voice, June 19. http://www.villagevoice.com/2001-06-19/news/the-real-andrew-sullivan-scandal/1.
146. Goode, William J. 1963 World Revolution and Family Patterns. New York: Free Press.
147. Goodnough, Abby. 2009. "Gay Rights Rebuke May Change Approach." New York Times, November 4. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/05/us/05marriage .html.
148. Goodridge v. Department of Health. 2003. Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts. 798 N.E.2d. 941.
149. Goodwyn, Wade, Howard Berkes, and Amy Walters. 2005. "Warren Jeffs and the FLDS." NPR.org, May 3. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?story Id=4629320.
150. Gordon, Sarah Barringer. 2002. The Mormon Question: Polygamy and Constitutional Conflict in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
151. Gordon-Reed, Annette. 1997. Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: An American Controversy. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
152. Gouws, Amanda. 2004. "The Politics of State Structures: Citizenship and the National Machinery for Women in South Africa." Feminist Africa 3:1-15.
153. "Governor Paterson Admits to Sex with Other Woman for Years." 2008. New York Daily News, March 18. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2008/03/17/2008-03-17_gov_paterson_admits_to_sex_with_other_wo.html.
154. Grace, Melissa, and Tina Moore. 2008. "Fosella Shuns His Gay Sister-Source." Daily News, May 11. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/2008/05/12/2008-05-12_fossella_shuns_his_gay_sister__source.html.
155. Green, Jesse. 1999. The Velveteen Father: An Unexpected Journey to Fatherhood. New York: Villard.
156. Gutman, Herbert G. 1977. The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925. New York: Vintage.
157. Hagerty, Barbara Bradley. 2008. "Philly's Black Muslims Increasingly Turn to Polygamy." NPR.org, June 2. www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId= 90886407&sc=emaf.
158. Harrell, Steven. 2001. Ways of Being Ethnic in Southwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
159. Harrie, Dan. 1999. "A GOP Lawmaker Says Polygamists Deserve an Apology." Salt Lake Tribune, October 12.
160. Hartley, Wyndham. 2006. "MPs Dig in Their Heels against Same-Sex Unions." Johannesburg Business Day, September 14.
161. Hartmann, Heidi. 1981. "The Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism: A Debate on Class and Patriarchy." In Women and Revolution: A Discussion of the Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism, ed. Lydia Sargent, 1-42. Cambridge, MA: South End.
162. Hassim, Shireen. 2005. "Turning Gender Rights into Entitlements: Women and Welfare Provision in Postapartheid South Africa." Social Research 72:621-646.
163. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. 1968. The Scarlet Letter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Originally published 1850.
164. Herdt, Gilbert. 1999. Sambia Sexual Culture: Essays from the Field. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
165. Heritage Foundation. "Marriage in the Fifty States." http://www.heritage.org/Research/Family/Marriage50/.
166. Hernandez v. Robles. 2006. New York Court of Appeals. 855 N.E.2d 1.
167. Herszenhorn, David M., and Duff Wilson. 2007. "Senator Larry Craig Is Unlikely to Finish Term, Spokesman Says." New York Times, September 6. http://www .nytimes.com/2007/09/06/world/americas/06iht-06craig.7408519.html?page wanted=2&_r=1&sq=Larry%20Craig&st=cse&scp=4.
168. Hertz, Rosanna. 2008. Single by Chance, Mothers by Choice: How Women Are Choosing Parenthood without Marriage and Creating the New American Family. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
169. Hinton, Carma, director. 1984. "Small Happiness: Women of a Chinese Village." Film. New York: New Day Films.
170. Hoad, Neville. 1998. "Tradition, Modernity and Human Rights: an Interrogation of Contemporary Gay and Lesbian Rights Claims in Southern African Nationalist Discourses." Development Update Quarterly Journal of the South African National NGO Coalition and INTERFUND 2:32.
171. Hodes, Rebecca. 2008. "Treatment Action Campaign and the State's Response to HIV/AIDS." AllAfrica.com, December 4. http://allafrica.com/stories/2008120 40771.html.
172. Holmes, Rachel. 1995. " 'White Rapists Made Coloureds (and Homosexuals)': The Winnie Mandela Trial and the Politics of Race and Sexuality." In Defiant Desires:Gay and Lesbian Lives in South Africa, ed. Mark Gevisser and Edwin Cameron, 284-294. New York: Routledge.
173. Hondagneu-Sotelo, Pierrette. 2001. Doméstica: Immigrant Workers Cleaning and Caring in the Shadows of Affluence. Berkeley: University of California Press.
174. Horkheimer, Max. 2002. Authority and the Family. New York: Continuum.
175. Hsu, Elisabeth. 1998. "Mosuo and Naxi: The House." In Naxi and Moso Ethnography, ed. Michael Oppitz and Elisabeth Hsu, 47-65. Zurich: University of Zurich Press.
176. Huashang, Zhou, director. 2001. "Tisese: A Documentary on Three Moso Women." Film. Asian Educational Media Service.
177. Hughes, Dana. 2010. "Zuma's Woes: 3 Wives, 1 Fiancé and an Out-of-Wedlock Child." ABCNews.com, February 8. http://abcnews.go.com/International/south-african-president-jacob-zumas-sex-scandal/story?id=9781141.
178. Human Rights Campaign. 2010a. "Marriage Equality and Other Relationship Recognition Laws." http://www.hrc.org/documents/Relationship_Recognition_ Laws_Map.pdf.
179. Human Rights Campaign. 2010b. "Prop 8 Upheld." http://www.hrc.org/10459.htm.
180. Human Rights Campaign. 2010c. "Statewide Marriage Prohibitions." http://www.hrc.org/documents/marriage_prohibitions_2009.pdf.
181. Human Rights Campaign. 2009. "Equality from State to State 2009." http://www.hrc.org/documents/HRC_States_Report_09.pdf.
182. Human Rights Watch. 2007. "South Africa: Lesbians Targeted for Murder; A Climate of Violent Homophobia Mars South Africa's Celebration of Women's Day." August 9. http://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/08/08/safric16617.htm.
183. Illouz, Eva. 2007. Cold Intimacies: The Making of Emotional Capitalism. Malden, MA: Polity.
184. Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 2006. "Nigeria: Levirate Marriage Practices among the Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa-Fulani; Consequences for a Man or Woman Who Refuses to Participate in the Marriage; Availability of State Protection (February 2006)." NGA101045.E. March 16. http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/topic,463af2212,469f2db72,45f1478811,0.html.
185. Inre Kieshia E. 1993. Supreme Court of California. 859 P.2d 1290.
186. Inre Marriage Cases. 2008. Supreme Court of California. 43 Cal.4th 757.
187. IRIN. 2006. "Murder of Young Lesbian Sparks Homophobia Concerns." Mail and Guardian, February 21. http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=58200.
188. Iversen, Joan S. 1997. The Antipolygamy Controversy in U.S. Women's Movements, 1880-1925: A Debate on the American Home. New York: Garland.
189. "Jacob Zuma Marries Fourth Wife." 2008. Pan-African News Wire. http://panafrican news.blogspot.com/2008/01/jacob-zuma-marries-fourth-wife.html.
190. James, Scott. 2010. "Many Successful Gay Marriages Share an Open Secret." New York Times, January 28. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/29/us/29sfmetro .html.
191. Jewison, Norman, director. 1971. Fiddler on the Roof. Film. Cartier Productions.
192. Jones, Jeffrey. 2009. "Majority of Americans Continue to Oppose Gay Marriage." Gallup Poll, May 27. http://www.gallup.com/poll/118378/Majority-Americans-Continue-Oppose-Gay-Marriage.aspx.
193. Judge, Melanie, Anthony Manion, and Shaun de Waal, eds. 2008. To Have and to Hold: The Making of Same-Sex Marriage in South Africa. Auckland Park, South Africa: Fanele.
194. Kamerman, Sheila B., and Alfred J. Kahn. 1989. Privatization and the Welfare State. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
195. Kanter, Rosabeth Moss. 1972. Commitment and Community: Communes and Utopias in Sociological Perspective. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
196. Kaoma, Rev. Kapya. 2009. "The U.S. Christian Right and the Attack on Gays in Africa." Huffington Post, December 10. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rev-kapya-kaoma/the-us-christian-right-an_b_387642.html.
197. Kapp, Stephen, Thomas P. McDonald, and Kandi L. Diamond. 2001. "The Path to Adoption for Children of Color." Child Abuse and Neglect 25 (2): 215-229.
198. Katbamna, Mira. 2009. "Half a Good Man Is Better than None at All." Guardian, October 27. http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2009/oct/27/polygamy-study-russia-central-asia.
199. Kaye, Kelleen, Katherine Suellentrop, and Corinna Sloup. 2009. "The Fog Zone:How Misperceptions, Magical Thinking and Ambivalence Put Young Adults at Risk for Unplanned Pregnancy." Washington, DC: National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy.
200. Kenney, Moira Rachel. 2001. Mapping Gay L.A.: The Intersection of Place and Politics. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
201. Kersten, Katherine. 2006. "Once Same-Sex Marriage Is OK, Polygamy's Next." Star Tribune, April 6.
202. Kjellström, Rolf. 1973. Eskimo Marriage: An Account of Traditional Eskimo Courtship and Marriage. Solna: Nordiska Museet.
203. Klesse, Christian. 2007. The Spectre of Promiscuity: Gay Male and Bisexual Non-monogamies and Polyamories. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
204. Knodel, Susanne. 1998. "Yongning Moso: Kinship and Chinese State Power." In Naxi and Moso Ethnography, ed. Michael Oppitz and Elisabeth Hsu, 47-65. Zurich:University of Zurich Press.
205. Krakauer, Jon. 2003. Under the Banner of Heaven: A Story of a Violent Faith. New York: Random House.
206. Kranish, Michael. 2009. "In Bully Pulpit, Preaching Values." Boston Globe, December 10.
207. Kurtz, Stanley. 2006. "Big Love from the Set." National Review Online. http://www .nationalreview.com/kurtz/kurtz200603130805.asp.
208. Kurtz, Stanley. 2003. "Beyond Gay Marriage: The Road to Polyamory." Weekly Standard 8 (45) (August 4-11). http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/002/938xpsxy.asp.
209. LaFraniere, Sharon. 2006. "South African Parliament Approves Same-Sex Marriage." New York Times, November 15.
210. Lan, Pei-Chia. 2006. Global Cinderellas: Migrant Domestics and Newly Rich Employers in Taiwan. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
211. Landman, Christina. 1999. "Polygamy Beats Divorce, Afrikaner Academic Says." Victoria Times-Colonist, January 16, A8.
212. Lasch, Christopher. 1995. Haven in a Heartless World: The Family Besieged. New York: Norton.
213. Laumann, Edward O., John H. Gagnon, Robert T. Michael, and Stuart Michaels. 2000. The Social Organization of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
214. Law Commission of Canada. 2001. Beyond Conjugality: Recognizing and Supporting Close, Personal Adult Relationships. Available online at http://www.lcc.gc.ca.
215. Lawrence v. Texas. 2003. U.S. Supreme Court. 123 S.Ct. 2472.
216. Levine, Martin P. 1998. Gay Macho: The Life and Death of the Homosexual Clone. New York: NYU Press.
217. Levine, Nancy E. 1989. The Dynamics of Polyandry: Kinship, Domesticity, and Population on the Tibetan Border. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
218. "Levirate Marriage." n.d. New World Encyclopedia. http://www.newworld encyclopedia.org/entry/Levirate_Marriage.
219. Liberated Christians. 1999. "Multiple Intimate Relationships: A Summary of Liberated Christians' Views." http://www.libchrist.com/bible/polygamy.html.
220. "Lijiang." 2005. CCTV television broadcast. April 5.
221. Lithwick, Dahlia. 2004. "Slippery Slop: The Maddening 'Slippery Slope' Argument against Gay Marriage." Slate, May 19. http://www.slate.com/id/2100824/.
222. Liu, Xiaoxing. 2008. "Research on the Na and Academic Integrity." Critique of Anthropology 28 (3): 297-320.
223. Livingston, Jennie, director. 1990. Paris Is Burning. Film. Miramax Films.
224. Loftus, Jeni. 2001. "America's Liberalization in Attitudes toward Homosexuality, 1973 to 1998." American Sociological Review 66:762-782.
225. "Love Makes a Family." n.d. First person account of gay fatherhood published in a local gay community newspaper on file with author. Identifying information withheld to protect the privacy of my research subject.
226. Loving v. Virginia. 1967. United States Supreme Court. 388 U.S. 1.
227. Mabena v. Letsaolo. 1998. 2 SA 1068 (T).
228. Mackie, Nick. 2007. "The Lake of Free Love." LonelyPlanet.tv. Video. http//www .lonelyplanet.tv/Clip.aspx?key=A1A45082E248670C.
229. Mann, William J. 1997. "A Boy's Own Class." In Queerly Classed: Gay Men and Lesbians Write about Class, ed. Susan Raffo, 217-226. Boston: South End.
230. Manson, Pamela. 2005. "FLDS Added to List of Hate Groups." Salt Lake Tribune, April 21.
231. "Mark Olsen and Will Scheffer, Feeling the 'Big Love.' " 2007. Fresh Air, NPR, October 1. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=12421072.
232. MarriageWatch.org. 2005. "State Defense of Marriage Acts." June 27. http://marriage law.cua.edu/Law/states/doma.cfm.
233. Mbatha, Likhapha. 2002. "Reforming the Customary Law of Succession." South African Journal of Human Rights 18:259-286.
234. McKhann, Charles. 1998. "Naxi, Rerkua, Moso, Meng: Kinship, Politics and Ritual on the Yunnan-Sichuan Frontier." In Naxi and Moso Ethnography, ed. Michael Oppitz and Elisabeth Hsu. Zurich: University of Zurich Press.
235. McKinley, Jesse, and Laurie Goodstein. 2008. "Bans in 3 States on Gay Marriage." New York Times, November 5. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/06/us/politics/06marriage.html.
236. McMullen, Randy. 2010. "People: Hold Everything, Tiger Woods' Wife Doesn't Want a Divorce." Mercury News, January 26.
237. Melendez, Michaele M. 2004. "Young Americans More Likely to Support Gay Marriage, Polls Suggest." Newhouse News Service, March 11.
238. Metz, Tamara. 2010. Untying the Knot: Marriage, the State, and the Case for Their Divorce. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
239. Meyer, David D. 2006. "Parenthood in a Time of Transition: Tensions between Legal, Biological and Social Conceptions of Parenthood." American Journal of Comparative Law 54:125.
240. Miceli, Melinda S. 2002. "Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Youth." In Handbook of Lesbian and Gay Studies, ed. Diane Richardson and Steven Seidman, 199-214. London:Sage.
241. Miller, Neil. 1993. Out in the World: Gay and Lesbian Life from Buenos Aires to Bangkok. New York: Random House.
242. Minister of Home Affairs and Another v. Fourie and Another. 2004. (6) SA 121 (CC), paragraph 50.
243. Mohler, Marie, and Lacy Frazer. 2002. A Donor Insemination Guide: Written by and for Lesbian Women. Binghamton, UK: Harrington Park.
244. Morgan, Lewis H. 1965. Ancient Society. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Originally published 1877.
245. Moritz, Rob. 2010. "Judge Strikes Down Adoption Ban." Arkansas News, April 16. http://arkansasnews.com/2010/04/16/judge-strikes-down-adoption-ban/.
246. Mosk, Matthew. 2006. "Gay Unions Fracture MD's Black Caucus: Civil Rights Pull as Strong as Church's." Washington Post, January 28, A01.
247. "Mosuo Matriarchy." 2002. ABC Evening News with Peter Jennings. Aired May 13.
248. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick. 1993. "Defining Deviancy Down." American Scholar, Winter, 17-30.
249. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick. 1965. The Negro Family: The Case for National Action (The Moynihan Report). Office of Policy Planning and Research, U.S. Department of Labor. http://www .dol.gov/oasam/programs/history/webid-meynihan.htm.
250. Mthembu v. Letsela and Another. 1997. (2) SA 936.
251. Murdock, George P. 1967. Ethnographic Atlas. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
252. Murray, Charles. 2005. "Rediscovering the Underclass." American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, October 7. http://www.aei.org/issue/23313.
253. Myers, Michael G. 2006. "Polygamist Eye for the Monogamist Guy: Homosexual Sodomy... Gay Marriage... Is Polygamy Next?" Houston Law Review 2006:1451-1486.
254. Namu, Yang Erche, and Christine Mathieu. 2004. Leaving Mother Lake: A Girlhood at the Edge of the World. New York: Back Bay Books.
255. Nanda, Serena. 1998. Neither Man nor Woman: The Hijras of India. Cincinnati, OH:Wadsworth.
256. National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality and Others v. Minister of Home Affairs and Others. 2000. (2) SA 1 (CC).
257. Neff, Elizabeth, and Pamela Manson. 2006. "Court Rejects Polygamy Defense." Salt Lake Tribune, May 17.
258. "New Jersey Governor Quits, Comes Out as Gay." 2004. CNN.com, August 13. http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/08/12/mcgreevey.nj/.
259. Nieves, Evelyn. 2006. "S.D. Abortion Bill Takes Aim at Roe." Washington Post, February 23, A01.
260. Nimmons, David. 2002. The Soul beneath the Skin: The Unseen Hearts and Habits of Gay Men. New York: St. Martin's.
261. Obama, Barack. 2009. "We Need Fathers to Step Up." Parade, June 21. http://www .parade.com/export/sites/default/news/2009/06/barack-obama-we-need-fathers-to-step-up.html.
262. "Obama's Father's Day Speech." 2008. CNN ElectionCenter2008, June 27. http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/06/27/obama.fathers.ay/.
263. Oppitz, Michael, and Elisabeth Hsu, eds. 1998. Naxi and Moso Ethnography: Kin, Rites, Pictographs. Zurich: University of Zurich Press.
264. Ortner, Sherry. 2003. New Jersey Dreaming: Capital, Culture, and the Class of '58. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
265. Outwater, Anne, Naeema Abrahams, and Jacquelyn C. Campbell. 2005. "Women in South Africa: Intentional Violence and HIV/AIDS." Journal of Black Studies 35 (4): 135-154.
266. Palmore v. Sidoti. 1984. United States Supreme Court. 466 U.S. 429.
267. Parreñas, Rhacel Salazar. 2001. Servants of Globalization: Women, Migration, and Domestic Work. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
268. Parsons, Talcott, and Robert F. Bales. 1956. Family Socialization and Interaction Process. London: Routledge.
269. Patterson, C. J., E. L. Sutfin, and M. Fulcher. 2004. "Division of Labor among Lesbian and Heterosexual Parenting Couples: Correlates of Specialized versus Shared Patterns." Journal of Adult Development 11:179-189.
270. Patterson, Orlando. 1999. Rituals of Blood: Consequences of Slavery in Two American Centuries. New York: Basic Books.
271. Pear, Robert, and David. D. Kirkpatrick. 2004. "Bush Plans $1.5 Billion Drive for Promotion of Marriage." New York Times, January 14, A1.
272. Peter v. the Minister of Law and Order. 1990 (4) SA 6 (E).
273. Pierson, Christopher, and Francis G. Castles. 2000. The Welfare State Reader. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
274. Pieterse, Marius. 2001. "It's a 'Black Thing': Upholding Culture and Customary Law in a Society Founded on Nonracialism." South African Journal of Human Rights 17:364-391.
275. Pitzer, Donald E. 1997. America's Communal Utopias. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
276. Plummer, Ken. 1995. Telling Sexual Stories: Power, Change and Social Worlds. New York: Routledge.
277. Polikoff, Nancy. 2008. Beyond (Straight and Gay) Marriage: Valuing All Families under the Law. Boston: Beacon.
278. Polyamory Society. n.d. "Introduction to Polyamory: What Is Polyamory?" http://www.polyamorysociety.org/page6.html.
279. Popenoe, David. 1996. Life without Father. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
280. Popenoe, David. 1988. Disturbing the Nest: Family Change and Decline in Modern Societies. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
281. Popenoe, Rebecca. 2003. Feeding Desire: Fatness, Beauty and Sexuality among a Saharan People. New York: Routledge.
282. Popenoe, David, Jean Bethke Elshtain, and David Blankenhorn, eds. 1996. Promises to Keep: Decline and Renewal of Marriage in America. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
283. Pop Luck Club. 2002. Newsletter, August. http://www.popluckclub.org/.
284. Porter, Eduardo. 2009. "Tales of Republicans, Bonobos and Adultery." New York Times, July 2, A20.
285. Potash, Betty. 1986. Widows in African Societies: Choices and Constraints. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
286. Principle Voices. n.d. "FAQs about Mormon Polygamy." http://principlevoices .org/diversity-of-fundamentalist-mormons.
287. Pro-Polygamy.com. 2008. "Obama's Historic Election Gives Hope to Polygamous Americans." November 7. http://www.pro-polygamy.com/articles.php?news= 0063.
288. Pro-Polygamy.com. 2004. "Anti-Polygamy Is the Real 'Slippery Slope.' " April 16. http://www .pro-polygamy.com/articles.php?news=0016.
289. Qi, Fu. 2009. "Family Planning among Ethnic Minorities: A Review." China Human Rights. http://www.chinahumanrights.org/CSHRS/Magazine/Text/t20090115_406184.htm.
290. Recognition of Customary Marriages Act. 1998. Act no. 120 of the South African Parliament. http://www.acts.co.za/custom_marriages/index.htm.
291. Reid, Graeme. 2007. "How to Be a 'Real' Gay: Emerging Gay Spaces in Small-Town South Africa." Ph.D. diss., University of Amsterdam.
292. Reid, Graeme. 2009. " 'This Thing' and 'That Idea': Traditionalist Responses to Homosexuality and Same-Sex Marriage." In To Have and to Hold: The Making of Same-Sex Marriage in South Africa, ed. Melanie Judge, Anthony Manion, and Shaun de Waal, 73-86. Auckland Park, South Africa: Fanele.
293. Religioustolerance.org. 2006. "Single U.S. Public Opinion Polls: Same-Sex Marriages and Civil Unions." http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_marp.htm.
294. Religioustolerance.org. n.d. "The LDS Restorationist Movement, Including the Mormon Churches." http://www.religioustolerance.org/lds_poly2.htm.
295. "Republican Contract with America." House of Representatives website. http://www.house.gov/house/Contract/CONTRACT.html.
296. Reyes, Robert Paul. 2007. "Jerry Falwell Is Gone, but James Dobson Still Preaching Intolerance." American Chronicle, May 18. http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/view/27498.
297. Ribuffo, Leo P. 2006. "Family Policy Past as Prologue: Jimmy Carter, the White House Conference on Families, and the Mobilization of the New Christian Right." Review of Policy Research 23 (2): 311-338.
298. Rich, Adrienne. 1983. "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence." Signs:A Journal of Culture and Society 5:631-660.
299. Richter, Daniel K. 1992. The Ordeal of the Longhouse: The Peoples of the Iroquois League in the Era of European Colonization. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
300. Risman, Barbara J., ed. 2009. Families as They Really Are. New York: Norton.
301. Roberts, Michelle. 2008. "Man Arrested in Polygamy Compound Raid." Huffington Post, April 7.
302. Robertson et al. v. Minister of Home Affairs. 2007. South Africa Constitutional Court. This suit was dismissed on procedural grounds. I received a copy of the plaintiffs' affidavit from SA Constitutional Court librarian.
303. Robins, Steven. 2006. "Sexual Rights and Sexual Cultures: Reflections on 'The Zuma Affair' and 'New Masculinities' in the New South Africa." Horizontes Antropológicos, Porto Alegre, 12 (26): 149-183.
304. Rocchio, Christopher. 2007. "Queer Eye's 'Fab Five' Members Discuss Show's Legacy and Impact." Reality TV World, October 1. http://www.realitytvworld .com/news/queer-eye-fab-five-members-discuss-show-legacy-and-impact-5850.php.
305. Rofes, Eric. 1998. Dry Bones Breathe: Gay Men Creating Post-AIDS Identities and Cultures. New York: Harrington Park.
306. Roscoe, Will, and Stephen O. Murray. 1998. Boy-Wives and Female Husbands: Studies in African Homosexualities. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
307. Ross, Brian. 2006. "Foley's IM Exchange with Underage Page." ABCNews.com, September 29. http://abcnews.go.com/wnt/brianross/story?id=2509586&page=1.
308. Rothenberg, Paula. 2007. Race, Class, and Gender in the United States: An Integrated Study. New York: Worth.
309. Russell, Stephen T., Brian T. Franz, and Anne K. Driscoll. 2001. "Same-Sex Romantic Attraction and Experiences of Violence in Adolescence." American Journal of Public Health 91 (6): 903-906.
310. Russell, Stephen T., and Kara Joyner. 2001. "Adolescent Sexual Orientation and Suicide Risk: Evidence from a National Study." American Journal of Public Health 91 (8): 1276-1281.
311. Ruxian, Yan. 1982. "A Living Fossil of the Family: A Study of the Family Structure of the Naxi Nationality in the Lugu Lake Region." Social Sciences in China 4:60-83.
312. Ryan-Flood, Rolsin. 2005. "Contested Heteronormativities: Discourses of Fatherhood among Lesbian Parents in Sweden and Ireland." Sexualities 8 (2): 189-204.
313. Saewyc, E., S. Pettingell, and C. Skay. 2004. "Hazards of Stigma: The Sexual and Physical Abuse of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Adolescents in the U.S. and Canada." Journal of Adolescent Health 34 (2): 115-116.
314. "S. Africa's Zuma Apologizes for Sexual Affair." 2010. VOA News, February 6. http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/africa/S-Africas-Zuma-Apologizes-for-Sexual-Affair-83728012.html.
315. Sage, Alexandria. 2004. "Utah Polygamy Ban Challenged." CBSNews.com, January 27. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2004/01/27/national/main596268 .shtml.
316. Sandbook, Richard. 1993. The Politics of Africa's Economic Recovery. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
317. Sapa-AFP. 2008. "TAC's Zackie Achmat Gets Married." Mail and Guardian Online, January 6. http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-01-06-tacs-zackie-achmat-gets-married.
318. Satinover, J. B. 2004. "Declaration of Jeffrey B. Satinover in Support of Intervenors' Response to Plaintiffs' Motion for Summary Judgment." Andersen et al. v. State of Washington. No. 04-2-04964-4 SEA. Filed June 24.
319. Savage, Dan. 2000. The Kid: What Happened after My Boyfriend and I Decided to Go Get Pregnant. New York: Penguin.
320. Savage, Dan. 2003. "G.O.P. Hypocrisy." New York Times, April 25. http://www.nytimes .com/2003/04/25/opinion/25SAVA.html.
321. Savage, Dan. 2008. "Black Homophobia." Stranger, November 5. http://slog.thestranger .com/2008/11/black_homophobia.
322. Sbordone, Albert. 1993. "Gay Men Choosing Fatherhood." Ph.D. diss., City University of New York.
323. Schacher, Stephanie J., Carl F. Auerbach, and Louise B. Silverstein. 2005. "Gay Fathers Expanding the Possibilities for Us All." Journal of GLBT Family Studies 1 (3): 31-52.
324. Schein, Louisa. 1997. "Gender and Internal Orientalism in China." Modern China 23 (1): 69-98.
325. Schlafly, Phyllis. 2003. Feminist Fantasies. Dallas: Spence.
326. Schlafly, Phyllis. 1978. "Stop ERA." Smithsonian Source, December 6. http://www.smithsonian source.org/display/primarysource/viewdetails.aspx?PrimarySourceId=1159.
327. Schwartz, Emma, Rhonda Schwartz, and Vic Walter. 2008. "Congressman's $121,000 Payoff to Alleged Mistress." ABCNews.com, October 13. http://abcnews.go .com/Blotter/Politics/story?id=5997043&page=1%29.
328. Sears, R. Bradley, and M. V. Lee Badgett. 2004. "Same-Sex Couples and Same-Sex Couples Raising Children in California: Data from Census 2000." Williams Project on Sexual Orientation and the Law, UCLA Law School.
329. Sears, R. Bradley, Gary Gates, and Holning Lau. 2006. "Race and Ethnicity of Same-Sex Couples in California: Data from Census 2000." Williams Institute, UCLA Law School.
330. Seidman, Gay W. 1999a. "Is South Africa Different? Sociological Comparisons and Theoretical Contributions from the Land of Apartheid." Annual Review of Sociology 25:419-440.
331. Seidman, Gay W. 1999b. "Gendered Citizenship: South Africa's Democratic Transition and the Construction of a Gendered State." Gender and Society 13:287-307.
332. "Senator Santorum Sounds Off." 2003. Editorial. New York Times, April 22.
333. Seth, Reva. 2008. First Comes Marriage: Modern Relationship Advice from the Wisdom of Arranged Marriages. New York: Fireside.
334. Shapiro, Beth. 2006. "Gay Families Growing." 365Gay.com, April 25. http://365 .com/Newscon06/04/042506family.htm.
335. Sharon v. Superior Court. 2003. California Supreme Court. 73 P.3d 554, 561.
336. Sharples, Tiffany. 2008. "Ballot Initiatives: No to Gay Marriage, Anti-abortion Measures." Time, November 5. http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1856820,00.html.
337. Shih, Chuan-kang. 2001. "Genesis of Marriage among the Moso and Empire-Building in Late Imperial China." Journal of Asian Studies 60 (2): 381-412.
338. Shih, Chuan-kang. 2000. "Tisese and Its Anthropological Significance: Issues around the Visiting Sexual System among the Moso." L'Homme 154-155:697-704.
339. Shih, Chuan-kang. 1993. "The Yongning Moso: Sexual Union, Household Organization, Gender and Ethnicity in a Matrilineal Duolocal Society in Southwest China." Ph.D. diss., Stanford University.
340. Shih, Chuan-kang, and Mark R. Jenike. 2002. "A Cultural-Historical Perspective on the Depressed Fertility among the Matrilineal Moso in Southwest China." Human Ecology 30 (1): 21-47.
341. Shilts, Randy. 1987. And the Band Played On: Politics, People and the AIDS Epidemic. New York: St. Martin's.
342. Shireman, Joan F. 1995. "Adoptions by Single Parents." Marriage and Family Review 20:367-387.
343. Shisana, O., T. Rehle, L. C. Simbayl, et al. 2005. South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence, Behavior and Communication Survey 2008: A Turning Tide among Teenagers? Cape Town: HSRC. http://www.hsrc.ac.za/Media_Release-379.phtml.
344. Sigman, Shayna M. 2006 "Everything Lawyers Know about Polygamy Is Wrong." Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy 16 (1): 101-186.
345. Silverman, Stephen M. 2008. "New York Governor Spitzer Resigns amid Sex Scandal." People, March 12. http://www.people.com/people/article/0,20183518,00 .html.
346. Simmons, Tavia, and Martin O'Connell. 2003. "Married-Couple and Unmarried-Partner Households: 2000." U.S. Census Bureau, February.
347. Simon, Stephanie. 2009. "Legal Fights Strain Polygamist Sect." Wall Street Journal, May 11, A5. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124200435765305371.html.
348. Sizwe Samayende. 2002. "Sharing Hubbie across the Line." News 24, April 28. http://www.news24.com/Content/SouthAfrica/Politics/1057/0412ff4515f2474 ba8368c8f1aca1e31/28-04-2002-01-33/Sharing_hubbie_across_the_line.
349. Slater, Miriam. 1984. Family Life in the Seventeenth Century: The Verneys of Claydon House. New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
350. Sloth-Nielson, Julia, and Belinda Von Heerden. 2003. "The Constitutional Family:Developments in South African Family Law Jurisprudence under the 1996 Constitution." International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family 17 (2): 121-146.
351. Smith-Rosenberg, Carole. 1975. "The Female World of Love and Ritual: The Relationships between Women in Nineteenth-Century America." Signs 1 (1): 1-29. http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0097-9740%28197523%291%3A1%3C1%3ATF WOLA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-H.
352. "South Africans Disapprove of Homosexuals, Abortion." 2004. Afrol News, October 21. http://www.afrol.com/articles/14605.
353. "South Africa's Prez Zuma Apologizes for Another Sexual Affair; Married to 3 Women; 4th Wife in a Few Months." 2010. USAfricaOnline, February 7. http://www.usafricaonline.com/zuma-sex-affair-child-wives-201/.
354. Stacey, Judith. 2004b. "Can Marriage Be Saved? A Forum." Nation, July 5. http://www.thenation.com/doc/20040705/forum2/8.
355. Stacey, Judith. 2004b. "Cruising to Familyland: Gay Hypergamy and Rainbow Kinship." Current Sociology 52 (2): 181-197.
356. Stacey, Judith. 1998a. Brave New Families: Stories of Domestic Upheaval in Late-Twentieth-Century America. Berkeley: University of California Press.
357. Stacey, Judith. 1998b. "Dada-ism in the Nineties: Getting Past Baby Talk about Fatherlessness." In Lost Fathers: The Politics of Fatherlessness, ed. Cynthia Daniels. New York: St. Martin's.
358. Stacey, Judith. 1996. In the Name of the Family: Rethinking Family Values in the Postmodern Age. Boston: Beacon.
359. Stacey, Judith. 1994. "Scents, Scholars and Stigma: The Revisionist Campaign for Family Values." Social Text 40 (Autumn): 51-75.
360. Stacey, Judith, and Timothy J. Biblarz. 2001. "(How) Does the Sexual Orientation of Parents Matter?" American Sociological Review 66 (2): 159-183.
361. Stacey, Judith, and Tey Meadow. 2009. "New Slants on the Slippery Slope: The Politics of Polygamy and Gay Family Rights in South Africa and the U.S." Politics and Society 37 (2): 167-202.
362. Stack, Carol B. 1997. All Our Kin: Strategies for Survival in a Black Community. New York: Basic Books.
363. Staples, Robert. 1978. The Black Family. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
364. State v. Green. 2004. Utah Supreme Court. 99 P.3d 820.
365. State v. Holm. 2006. Utah Supreme Court. 137 P.3d 726.
366. Statistics South Africa. 2003. "Census 2001: Census in Brief." http://www.statssa .gov.za/census01/html/C2001Censusbrief.asp.
367. Stephens, Linda S. 1996. "Will Johnny See Daddy This Week? An Empirical Test of Three Theoretical Perspectives of Post-divorce Contact." Journal of Family Issues 17 (4): 466-494.
368. Strah, David, and Susanna Margolis. 2003. Gay Dads. New York: J. T. Tarcher/Putnam.
369. Strassberg, Maura L. 1997. "Distinctions of Form or Substance: Monogamy, Polygamy and Same-Sex Marriage." North Carolina Law Review 75:1501-1624.
370. Stross, Brian. 1974. "Tzethal Marriage by Capture." Anthropological Quarterly 47 (3): 328-346.
371. Stuever, Hank. 2000. "Is Gay Mainstream?" Washington Post, April 27, C1.
372. Summers, Anthony, and Robbyn Swan. 2005. "Sex, Sinatra and the Women Who Fell for Him." Times Online, May 9. http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article520603.ece.
373. Sullivan, Andrew. 2008. "Young Evangelicals and Gay Couples." Daily Dish, September 30. http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2008/09/young-evangelic.html.
374. Sullivan, Andrew. 2003a. "The Conservative Case for Gay Marriage." Time, June 22. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,460232,00.html.
375. Sullivan, Andrew. 2003b. "Idiocy of the Week." Salon, April 22. http://dir.salon.com/story/opinion/sullivan/2003/04/22/santorum/index.html.
376. Sullivan, Andrew. 1995. Virtually Normal: An Argument about Homosexuality. New York: Knopf.
377. Sullivan, Maureen. 2004. The Family of Woman: Lesbian Mothers, Their Children, and the Undoing of Gender. Berkeley: University of California Press.
378. Sullivan, Maureen. 1996. "Rozzie and Harriet? Gender and Family Patterns of Lesbian Coparents." Gender and Society 10 (6): 747-767.
379. Sullum, Jacob. 2001. "Attacking Pluralism." Reason Online, May 29. http://reason .com/archives/2001/05/29/attacking-pluralism.
380. Sussman, George D. 1982. Selling Mother's Milk: The Wet Nurse Business in France, 1715-1914. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
381. Tapestry Against Polygamy. 2006a. "By 3rd Anniversary of 'Lawrence'-Polygamy Rights Accelerating." Pro-Polygamy.com, June 26. http://www.pro-polygamy .com/articles.php?news=0044.
382. Tapestry Against Polygamy. 2006b. "Tapestry Against Polygamy Calls Elder Russell M. Nelson 'Serial Polygamist,' Denounces Hypocrisy." Press release. Affirmation, June 7. http://www.affirmation.org/news/2006_76.shtml.
383. Tarmann, Allison. 2002. "Out of the Closet and onto the Census Long Form." Population Today, 30 (4): 1.
384. Tasker, Fiona. 2005. "Lesbian Mothers, Gay Fathers, and Their Children: A Review." Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 26:224-240.
385. Taylor, Paul. 2006. "Wedge Issues on the Ballot: Can State Initiatives on Gay Marriage, Minimum Wage Affect Candidate Races?" Pew Research Center. July 26.
386. "Texas Takes Custody of 400 Children after Raid on Polygamist Compound." 2008. New York Times, April 8. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/08/world/americas/08iht-texas.1.11761542.html.
387. Tierney, John. 2006. "Who's Afraid of Polygamy?" New York Times, March 11. http://select.nytimes.com/2006/03/11/opinion/11tierney.html?_r=1&scp=2& sq=john+tierney&st=nyt.
388. Topley, Marjorie. 1955. "Ghost Marriages among the Singapore Chinese." Man 55 (February): 29-30.
389. Tolstoy, Leo. 2004. Anna Karenina. New York: Penguin. Originally published 1899.
390. Townsend, Nicholas. 2002. The Package Deal: Marriage, Work, and Fatherhood in Men's Lives. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
391. Treatment Action Campaign (TAC). 2009. "Landmark Speech by President Zuma." October 30. http://www.tac.org.za/community/node/2767.
392. Trewhela, Paul. 2000. "Mbeki and AIDS in Africa: A Comment." New York Review of Books 47 (16).
393. TruthBearer.org. 1999. "Love-Not-Force." July 13. http://www.truthbearer.org/love-not-force/.
394. Tucker, Andrew. 2009. Queer Visibilities: Space, Identity and Interactions in Cape Town. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
395. Turley, Jonathan. 2004. "Polygamy Laws Expose Our Hypocrisy." USA Today, October 4.
396. Turnbull, Lornet. 2004. "Family Is... Being Redefined All the Time." Seattle Times. Reprinted in the Indianapolis Star, May 31.
397. Twitchell, Jeffrey. 1995. Review of The Remote Country of Women, by Bai Hua. Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews 17 (December): 167-169.
398. UNAIDS. 2006. "Annex 1 Country Profiles: South Africa." In 2006 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 455. http://www.unaids.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/HIVData/GlobalReport/2006/default.asp.
399. UNICEF. n.d. "South Africa Statistics." http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/southafrica_statistics.html.
400. Unitarian Universalists for Polyamory Awareness. n.d. "Polyamory and the Unitarian Universalist Association Principles and Purposes." http://www.uupa.org/Literature/polyprinciples.html.
401. Unitarian Universalists for Polyamory Awareness. n.d. "Mission." http://www.uupa.org/index#mission.
402. U.S. Census Bureau. 2005-2007. "American Community Survey." http://fact finder.census.gov/servlet/ADPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name =ACS_2007_3YR_G00_DP3YR2&-ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_&-_ lang=en&-_sse=on.
403. U.S. Census Bureau. 2005. "Table 1: Marital History for People 15 Years and Over, by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 2001." February 1. http://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/marital-hist/p70-97/tab01-hispanic.xls.
404. U.S. Census Bureau. 2009.. "America's Families and Living Arrangements." http://www.census .gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam.html.
405. U.S. Census Bureau. 1950. "Households by Type." http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam.html.
406. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth, and Families, Children's Bureau. 2003. The AFCARS Report. http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/publications/afcars/report8.pdf.
407. Valsiner, Jaan. 2000. Culture and Human Development. London: Sage.
408. Van der Vliet, Virginia. 1991. "Traditional Husbands, Modern Wives? Constructing Marriages in a South African Township." In Tradition and Transition in Southern Africa, ed. Andrew D. Spiegel and Patrick A. McAllister. New Brunswick, NJ:Transaction.
409. Van Wichelen, Sonja. 2009. "Polygamy Talk and the Politics of Feminism: Contestations over Masculinity in a New Muslim Indonesia." Journal of International Women's Studies 11 (1): 173-188.
410. Volokh, Eugene. 2006. "Same-Sex Marriage and Slippery Slopes." Hofstra Law Review 34:1-40.
411. Volokh, Eugene. 2005. "Changing Attitudes about Homosexuality." Volokh Conspiracy. http://www.volokh.com/posts/1124468214.shtml.
412. Volks NO v. Robinson, 2005 (5) BCLR 446 (CC); 2005. SACLR LEXIS 3, 21/02.2005.
413. Waite, Linda, and Maggie Gallagher. 2000. The Case for Marriage: Why Married People Are Happier, Healthier and Better Off Financially. New York: Random House.
414. Wall, Elissa, and Lisa Pulitzer. 2008. Stolen Innocence: My Story of Growing Up in a Polygamous Sect, Becoming a Teenage Bride and Breaking Free of Warren Jeffs. New York: HarperCollins.
415. Walsh, Eileen Rose. 2005. "From Nu Guo to Nu'er Guo: Negotiating Desire in the Land of the Mosuo." Modern China 31 (4): 448-486.
416. Walsh, Eileen Rose. 2001. "The Mosuo-Beyond the Myths of Matriarchy: Gender Transformation and Economic Development 10-12." Ph.D. diss., Temple University.
417. Wardle, Lynn D. 1997. "The Potential Impact of Homosexual Parenting on Children." University of Illinois Law Review 1997:833-919.
418. Ware, Charles. 2001. Prejudice and the People of God: How Revelation and Redemption Lead to Reconciliation. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel.
419. Warner, Michael. 1999. The Trouble with Normal: Sex, Politics, and the Ethics of Queer Life. New York: Free Press.
420. Weeks, Jeffrey, Brian Heaphy, and Catherine Donovan. 2001. Same-Sex Intimacies:Families of Choice and Other Life Experiments. London: Routledge.
421. Weisbrod, Carol, and Pamela Sheingorn. 1978. "Reynolds v. United States: Nineteenth-Century Forms of Marriage and the Status of Women." Connecticut Law Review 10:828-858.
422. Weiss, Philip. 2008. "The Affairs of Men: The Trouble with Sex and Marriage." New York, May 18. http://nymag.com/relationships/sex/47055/.
423. Wekker, Gloria. 2006. The Politics of Passion: Women's Sexual Culture in the Afro-Surinamese Diaspora. New York: Columbia University Press.
424. Weston, Kath. 1997. Families We Choose. New York: Columbia University Press.
425. White, Deborah Gray. 1999. Ar'n't I a Woman? Females Slaves in the Plantation South. New York: Norton.
426. White, Douglas R., and Michael L. Burton. 1988. "Causes of Polygyny: Ecology, Economy, Kinship and Warfare." American Anthropological Association, December, 871-887. http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-7294%28198812%292%3A90% 3A4%3C871%3ACOPEEK%3E2.0.CO%3B2-I.
427. Whitehead, Barbara Dafoe. 1993. "Dan Quayle Was Right." Atlantic, April, 47ff.
428. "Who's Your Daddy?" 2007. Saturday Star, June 16, 1.
429. Willis, Paul. 1981. Learning to Labour. New York: Columbia University Press.
430. Wilson, James Q. 1993. "The Family-Values Debate." Commentary, April.
431. Wing, Adrien Katherine, ed. 2003a. Critical Race Feminism: A Reader, 2nd ed. New York: NYU Press.
432. Wing, Adrien Katherine, ed. 2003b. "Polygamy in Black America." In Critical Race Feminism: A Reader, 2nd ed., ed. Adrien Katherine Wing, 186-194. New York: NYU Press.
433. Wing, Adrien Katherine, ed. 2001. "Polygamy from Southern Africa to Black Britannia to Black America:Global Critical Race Feminism as Legal Reform for the Twenty-First Century." Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues 11:811.
434. Winslow, Ben. 2008. "Texas Attorney General Hints at Bigamy Prosecutions." Deseret News, April 17.
435. Wright, Janet M. 2001. " 'Aside from One Little, Tiny Detail, We Are So Incredibly Normal': Perspectives of Children in Lesbian Step Families." In Queer Families, Queer Politics: Challenging Culture and the State, ed. Mary Bernstein and Renate Reimann. New York: Columbia University Press.
436. "The Woman's Kingdom." 2006. Frontline. PBS broadcast, June 27.
437. Yarbrough, Michael W. 2005. "We Thee Wed: Marriage Law, Culture, and Subjectivity in Post-apartheid South Africa." Comparative Research Workshop, Yale University.
438. Zasueta v. Zasueta. California Court of Appeals, Fifth District. 126 Cal. Rpts. 2d 245.
439. Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard. 2008. Polygamy: A Cross-Cultural Analysis. Oxford, UK: Berg.
440. Zhou, Xiaoli, and Brent E. Hoffman, producers. 2006. "The Women's Kingdom." Film. German Camera Productions.