메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 224-240

Lesbian mothers, gay fathers, and their children: A review

Author keywords

Father child relations; Gay; Lesbian; Mother child relations; Parenting

Indexed keywords

ADJUSTMENT; AWARENESS; CHILD; CHILD PARENT RELATION; DIVORCE; FAMILY LIFE; FATHER; FATHER CHILD RELATION; GROUP PSYCHOLOGY; HETEROSEXUALITY; HOMOSEXUALITY; HUMAN; LESBIAN; MOTHER; MOTHER CHILD RELATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; RESPONSIBILITY; REVIEW; SEX ROLE; SEXUAL ORIENTATION;

EID: 21444452837     PISSN: 0196206X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004703-200506000-00012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (175)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0036159617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coparent or second-parent adoption by same-sex parents
    • Committee on Psychosocial Aspects of Child and Family Health. Coparent or second-parent adoption by same-sex parents. Pediatrics. 2002;109:339-340.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 339-340
  • 2
    • 77950074994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Committee on the Psychosocial Aspects of Child & Family Health. Technical report: Coparent or second parent adoption by same-sex parents
    • Perrin EC. The Committee on the Psychosocial Aspects of Child & Family Health. Technical report: coparent or second parent adoption by same-sex parents. Pediatrics. 2002;109:341-343.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 341-343
    • Perrin, E.C.1
  • 4
    • 84952529527 scopus 로고
    • Relationship characteristics of American gay and lesbian couples: Findings from a national survey
    • Bryant AS, Demian. Relationship characteristics of American gay and lesbian couples: findings from a national survey. J Gay Lesbian Soc Serv. 1994;1:101-117.
    • (1994) J Gay Lesbian Soc Serv , vol.1 , pp. 101-117
    • Bryant, A.S.1    Demian2
  • 5
    • 0141518543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation and fertility
    • Bentley GR, Mascie-Taylor CGN, eds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Patterson CJ, Friel LV. Sexual orientation and fertility. In: Bentley GR, Mascie-Taylor CGN, eds. Infertility in the Modern World: Present and Future Prospects. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2000:238-260.
    • (2000) Infertility in the Modern World: Present and Future Prospects , pp. 238-260
    • Patterson, C.J.1    Friel, L.V.2
  • 8
    • 0037097724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoption by lesbian couples
    • Golombok S. Adoption by lesbian couples. BMJ. 2002;234: 1407-1408.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.234 , pp. 1407-1408
    • Golombok, S.1
  • 9
    • 21444458400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesbian and gay parents as foster carers and adoptive parents
    • Katz I, Treacher A, eds. London, UK: Jessica Kingsley
    • McCann D, Tasker F. Lesbian and gay parents as foster carers and adoptive parents. In: Katz I, Treacher A, eds. The dynamics of Adoption. London, UK: Jessica Kingsley; 2000:147-164.
    • (2000) The Dynamics of Adoption , pp. 147-164
    • McCann, D.1    Tasker, F.2
  • 10
    • 85009563304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "other mother" and second parent adoption
    • McClellan DL. The "other mother" and second parent adoption. J Gay Lesbian Soc Serv. 2001;13:1-21.
    • (2001) J Gay Lesbian Soc Serv , vol.13 , pp. 1-21
    • McClellan, D.L.1
  • 11
    • 85009600377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familism and the adoption option for gay and lesbian parents
    • Sullivan TR, Baques A. Familism and the adoption option for gay and lesbian parents. J Lesbian Gay Soc Serv. 1999;10:79-94.
    • (1999) J Lesbian Gay Soc Serv , vol.10 , pp. 79-94
    • Sullivan, T.R.1    Baques, A.2
  • 12
    • 0020841092 scopus 로고
    • Children in lesbian and single parent households: Psychosexual and psychiatric appraisal
    • Golombok S, Spencer A, Rutter M. Children in lesbian and single parent households: psychosexual and psychiatric appraisal. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1983;24:551-572.
    • (1983) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.24 , pp. 551-572
    • Golombok, S.1    Spencer, A.2    Rutter, M.3
  • 13
    • 0022475712 scopus 로고
    • Lesbian mothers and their children: A comparison with solo parent heterosexual mothers and their children
    • Green R, Mandel JB, Hotvedt ME, Gray J, Smith L. Lesbian mothers and their children: a comparison with solo parent heterosexual mothers and their children. Arch Sexual Behav. 1986;15: 167-184.
    • (1986) Arch Sexual Behav , vol.15 , pp. 167-184
    • Green, R.1    Mandel, J.B.2    Hotvedt, M.E.3    Gray, J.4    Smith, L.5
  • 14
    • 0019827199 scopus 로고
    • Children's acquisition of sex-role behavior in lesbian-mother families
    • Hoeffer B. Children's acquisition of sex-role behavior in lesbian-mother families. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1981;51:536-544.
    • (1981) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 536-544
    • Hoeffer, B.1
  • 15
    • 0019862959 scopus 로고
    • Lesbian mothers and their children: A comparative survey
    • Kirkpatrick M, Smith C, Roy R. Lesbian mothers and their children: a comparative survey. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1981;51:545-551.
    • (1981) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 545-551
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1    Smith, C.2    Roy, R.3
  • 16
    • 33847783886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do parents influence the sexual orientation of their children? Findings from a longitudinal study of lesbian families
    • Golombok S, Tasker F. Do parents influence the sexual orientation of their children? Findings from a longitudinal study of lesbian families. Dev Psychol. 1996;32:3-11.
    • (1996) Dev Psychol , vol.32 , pp. 3-11
    • Golombok, S.1    Tasker, F.2
  • 17
    • 0028926992 scopus 로고
    • Adults raised as children in lesbian families
    • Tasker F, Golombok S. Adults raised as children in lesbian families. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1995;65:203-215.
    • (1995) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 203-215
    • Tasker, F.1    Golombok, S.2
  • 19
    • 0024367532 scopus 로고
    • The value of children to gay and heterosexual fathers
    • Bigner JJ, Jacobsen RB. The value of children to gay and heterosexual fathers. J Homosex. 1989;18:163-172.
    • (1989) J Homosex , vol.18 , pp. 163-172
    • Bigner, J.J.1    Jacobsen, R.B.2
  • 20
    • 0024440730 scopus 로고
    • Parenting behaviors of homosexual and heterosexual fathers
    • Bigner JJ, Jacobsen RB. Parenting behaviors of homosexual and heterosexual fathers. J Homosex. 1989;18:173-186.
    • (1989) J Homosex , vol.18 , pp. 173-186
    • Bigner, J.J.1    Jacobsen, R.B.2
  • 21
    • 0026540138 scopus 로고
    • Adult responses to child behavior and attitudes toward fathering: Gay and nongay fathers
    • Bigner JJ, Jacobsen RB. Adult responses to child behavior and attitudes toward fathering: gay and nongay fathers. J Homosex. 1992;23:99-112.
    • (1992) J Homosex , vol.23 , pp. 99-112
    • Bigner, J.J.1    Jacobsen, R.B.2
  • 22
    • 85044807140 scopus 로고
    • A descriptive empirical study of gay male stepfamilies
    • Crosbie-Burnett M, Helbrecht L. A descriptive empirical study of gay male stepfamilies. Fam Relat. 1993;42:256-262.
    • (1993) Fam Relat , vol.42 , pp. 256-262
    • Crosbie-Burnett, M.1    Helbrecht, L.2
  • 23
    • 21444432064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing up with a gay parent: Views of 101 gay fathers on their sons' and daughters' experiences
    • Barren H, Tasker F. Growing up with a gay parent: views of 101 gay fathers on their sons' and daughters' experiences. Educ Child Psychol. 2001;18:62-77.
    • (2001) Educ Child Psychol , vol.18 , pp. 62-77
    • Barren, H.1    Tasker, F.2
  • 24
    • 85047688691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with lesbian parents: A community study
    • Golombok S, Perry B, Burston A, et al. Children with lesbian parents: a community study. Dev Psychol. 2003;39:20-33.
    • (2003) Dev Psychol , vol.39 , pp. 20-33
    • Golombok, S.1    Perry, B.2    Burston, A.3
  • 25
    • 0030727903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children raised in fatherless families from infancy: Family relationships and the socioemotional development of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers
    • Golombok S, Tasker F, Murray C. Children raised in fatherless families from infancy: family relationships and the socioemotional development of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1997;38:783-791.
    • (1997) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 783-791
    • Golombok, S.1    Tasker, F.2    Murray, C.3
  • 26
    • 7444224708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children raised in fatherless families from infancy: A follow-up of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers at early adolescence
    • MacCallum F, Golombok S. Children raised in fatherless families from infancy: a follow-up of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers at early adolescence. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2004;45:1-13.
    • (2004) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1-13
    • MacCallum, F.1    Golombok, S.2
  • 27
    • 0032327724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Division of labor among lesbian and heterosexual parents: Associations with children's adjustment
    • Chan RW, Brooks RC, Raboy B, Patterson CJ. Division of labor among lesbian and heterosexual parents: associations with children's adjustment. J Fam Psychol. 1998;12;402-419.
    • (1998) J Fam Psychol , vol.12 , pp. 402-419
    • Chan, R.W.1    Brooks, R.C.2    Raboy, B.3    Patterson, C.J.4
  • 28
    • 85009648961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of co-mothers in planned lesbian-led families
    • Tasker F, Golombok S. The role of co-mothers in planned lesbian-led families. J Lesbian Stud. 1998;2:49-68.
    • (1998) J Lesbian Stud , vol.2 , pp. 49-68
    • Tasker, F.1    Golombok, S.2
  • 30
    • 34147096937 scopus 로고
    • Families of the lesbian baby boom: Parents' division of labor and children's adjustment
    • Patterson CJ. Families of the lesbian baby boom: Parents' division of labor and children's adjustment. Dev Psychol. 1995;31: 115-123.
    • (1995) Dev Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 115-123
    • Patterson, C.J.1
  • 31
    • 0023797032 scopus 로고
    • Coming out to Mom and Dad: A study of gay males and their relationship with their parents
    • Cramer DW, Roach AJ. Coming out to Mom and Dad: a study of gay males and their relationship with their parents. J Homosex. 1988;15:79-91.
    • (1988) J Homosex , vol.15 , pp. 79-91
    • Cramer, D.W.1    Roach, A.J.2
  • 32
    • 0003212792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invisible ties: Lesbians and their families of origin
    • Patterson CJ, D'Augelli AR, eds. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Laird J. Invisible ties: lesbians and their families of origin. In: Patterson CJ, D'Augelli AR, eds. Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identities in Families: Psychological Perspectives. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 1998:197-228.
    • (1998) Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identities in Families: Psychological Perspectives , pp. 197-228
    • Laird, J.1
  • 33
    • 0031928735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Families of the lesbian baby boom: Children's contact with grandparents and other adults
    • Patterson CJ, Hurt S, Mason CD. Families of the lesbian baby boom: children's contact with grandparents and other adults. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1998;68:390-399.
    • (1998) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 390-399
    • Patterson, C.J.1    Hurt, S.2    Mason, C.D.3
  • 35
    • 0024463605 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of self-esteem of adolescent children of divorced lesbian mothers and divorced heterosexual mothers
    • Bozett F, ed. New York, NY: Harrington Park Press
    • Huggins SL. A comparative study of self-esteem of adolescent children of divorced lesbian mothers and divorced heterosexual mothers. In: Bozett F, ed. Homosexuality and the Family. New York, NY: Harrington Park Press; 1989:123-135.
    • (1989) Homosexuality and the Family , pp. 123-135
    • Huggins, S.L.1
  • 36
    • 0032982137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigmatization, self-esteem, and coping among the adolescent children of lesbian mothers
    • Gershon TD, Tschann JM, Jemerin JM. Stigmatization, self-esteem, and coping among the adolescent children of lesbian mothers. J Adolesc Health. 1999;24:437-445.
    • (1999) J Adolesc Health , vol.24 , pp. 437-445
    • Gershon, T.D.1    Tschann, J.M.2    Jemerin, J.M.3
  • 37
    • 0002165634 scopus 로고
    • Gay fathers
    • Bozett FW, ed. New York, NY: Praeger
    • Bozett FW. Gay fathers. In: Bozett FW, ed. Gay and Lesbian Parents. New York, NY: Praeger; 1987:3-22.
    • (1987) Gay and Lesbian Parents , pp. 3-22
    • Bozett, F.W.1
  • 38
    • 0002666566 scopus 로고
    • Children of gay fathers
    • Bozett FW, ed. New York, NY: Praeger
    • Bozett FW: Children of gay fathers. In: Bozett FW, ed. Gay and Lesbian Parents. New York, NY: Praeger; 1987:39-57.
    • (1987) Gay and Lesbian Parents , pp. 39-57
    • Bozett, F.W.1
  • 39
    • 0024095965 scopus 로고
    • Social control of identity by children of gay fathers
    • Bozett FW: Social control of identity by children of gay fathers. West J Nurs Res. 1988;10:550-565.
    • (1988) West J Nurs Res , vol.10 , pp. 550-565
    • Bozett, F.W.1
  • 40
    • 84938050390 scopus 로고
    • Gay fathers and their children
    • Miller B: Gay fathers and their children. Fam Coordinator. 1979;28:544-552.
    • (1979) Fam Coordinator , vol.28 , pp. 544-552
    • Miller, B.1
  • 42
    • 0002696906 scopus 로고
    • Psychological development of children of lesbian mothers
    • Bozett FW, ed. New York, NY: Praeger
    • Steckel A. Psychological development of children of lesbian mothers. In: Bozett FW, ed. Gay and Lesbian Parents. New York, NY: Praeger; 1987:75-85.
    • (1987) Gay and Lesbian Parents , pp. 75-85
    • Steckel, A.1
  • 43
    • 0002633714 scopus 로고
    • Against all odds: Lesbian mother family dynamics
    • Bozett FW, ed. New York, NY: Praeger
    • McCandlish BM. Against all odds: lesbian mother family dynamics. In: Bozett FW, ed. Gay and Lesbian Parents. New York, NY: Praeger; 1987:23-36.
    • (1987) Gay and Lesbian Parents , pp. 23-36
    • McCandlish, B.M.1
  • 44
    • 0032044616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial adjustment among children conceived via donor insemination by lesbian and heterosexual mothers
    • Chan RW, Raboy B, Patterson CJ. Psychosocial adjustment among children conceived via donor insemination by lesbian and heterosexual mothers. Child Dev. 1998;69;443-457.
    • (1998) Child Dev , vol.69 , pp. 443-457
    • Chan, R.W.1    Raboy, B.2    Patterson, C.J.3
  • 45
    • 21844489344 scopus 로고
    • Lesbians choosing motherhood: A comparative study of lesbian and heterosexual parents and their children
    • Flaks DK, Ficher I, Masterpasqua F, Joseph G. Lesbians choosing motherhood: a comparative study of lesbian and heterosexual parents and their children. Dev Psychol. 1995;31:105-114.
    • (1995) Dev Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 105-114
    • Flaks, D.K.1    Ficher, I.2    Masterpasqua, F.3    Joseph, G.4
  • 46
    • 0030917752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donor insemination: Child development and family functioning in lesbian mother families with 4-8 year old children
    • Brewaeys A, Ponjaert I, Van Hall E, Golombok S. Donor insemination: child development and family functioning in lesbian mother families with 4-8 year old children. Hum Reprod. 1997;12:1349-1359.
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , pp. 1349-1359
    • Brewaeys, A.1    Ponjaert, I.2    Van Hall, E.3    Golombok, S.4
  • 47
    • 0036862988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does it mean for youngsters to grow up in a lesbian family created by means of donor insemination?
    • Vanfraussen K, Ponjaert-Kristoffersen I, Brewaeys A. What does it mean for youngsters to grow up in a lesbian family created by means of donor insemination? J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2002;20: 237-252.
    • (2002) J Reprod Infant Psychol , vol.20 , pp. 237-252
    • Vanfraussen, K.1    Ponjaert-Kristoffersen, I.2    Brewaeys, A.3
  • 48
    • 0000478417 scopus 로고
    • Children of the lesbian baby boom: Behavioral adjustment, self-concepts, and sex-role identity
    • Greene B, Herek GM, eds. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Patterson CJ. Children of the lesbian baby boom: behavioral adjustment, self-concepts, and sex-role identity. In: Greene B, Herek GM, eds. Contemporary Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Psychology: Theory, Research, and Application, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage; 1994:156-175.
    • (1994) Contemporary Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Psychology: Theory, Research, and Application , pp. 156-175
    • Patterson, C.J.1
  • 49
    • 84917376735 scopus 로고
    • Children of lesbians: Their point of view
    • Lewis KG. Children of lesbians: their point of view. Soc Work. 1980;25:198-203.
    • (1980) Soc Work , vol.25 , pp. 198-203
    • Lewis, K.G.1
  • 50
    • 21144461051 scopus 로고
    • Voices from the heart: The developmental impact of a mother's lesbianism on her adolescent children
    • O'Connell A. Voices from the heart: the developmental impact of a mother's lesbianism on her adolescent children. Smith College Studies Soc Work. 1993;63:281-299.
    • (1993) Smith College Studies Soc Work , vol.63 , pp. 281-299
    • O'Connell, A.1
  • 51
    • 21444449946 scopus 로고
    • A word might slip and that would be it: Lesbian mothers and their children
    • Holly L, ed. Milton Keynes, UK: Open University Press
    • Lesbian Mothers Group. A word might slip and that would be it: Lesbian mothers and their children. In: Holly L, ed. Girls and Sexuality: Teaching and Learning. Milton Keynes, UK: Open University Press; 1989:122-129.
    • (1989) Girls and Sexuality: Teaching and Learning , pp. 122-129
  • 52
    • 84928459218 scopus 로고
    • Homosexuality in the family: Lesbian and gay spouses
    • Wyers NL. Homosexuality in the family: lesbian and gay spouses. Soc Work. 1987;32:143-148.
    • (1987) Soc Work , vol.32 , pp. 143-148
    • Wyers, N.L.1
  • 53
    • 0018095679 scopus 로고
    • Sexual identity of 37 children raised by homosexual or transsexual parents
    • Green R. Sexual identity of 37 children raised by homosexual or transsexual parents. Am J Psychiatry. 1978;135:692-697.
    • (1978) Am J Psychiatry , vol.135 , pp. 692-697
    • Green, R.1
  • 54
    • 0027314333 scopus 로고
    • The children of homosexual and heterosexual single mothers
    • Javaid GA. The children of homosexual and heterosexual single mothers. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1993;23:235-248.
    • (1993) Child Psychiatry Hum Dev , vol.23 , pp. 235-248
    • Javaid, G.A.1
  • 55
    • 84953610995 scopus 로고
    • Children of gay and lesbian parents
    • Bozett FW, Sussman MB, eds. New York, NY: Harrington Park Press
    • Gottman JS. Children of gay and lesbian parents. In: Bozett FW, Sussman MB, eds. Homosexuality and Family Relations. New York, NY: Harrington Park Press; 1990:177-196.
    • (1990) Homosexuality and Family Relations , pp. 177-196
    • Gottman, J.S.1
  • 56
    • 0022325709 scopus 로고
    • Gay and lesbian parents
    • Harris MB, Turner PH. Gay and lesbian parents. J Homosex. 1986;12:101-113.
    • (1986) J Homosex , vol.12 , pp. 101-113
    • Harris, M.B.1    Turner, P.H.2
  • 57
    • 21844484427 scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation of adult sons of gay fathers
    • Bailey JM, Bobrow D, Wolfe M, Mikach S. Sexual orientation of adult sons of gay fathers. Dev Psychol. 1995;31:124-129.
    • (1995) Dev Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 124-129
    • Bailey, J.M.1    Bobrow, D.2    Wolfe, M.3    Mikach, S.4
  • 58
    • 0035040959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (How) does the sexual orientation of parents matter?
    • Stacey J, Biblarz TJ. (How) Does the sexual orientation of parents matter? Am Soc Rev. 2001;66:159-183.
    • (2001) Am Soc Rev , vol.66 , pp. 159-183
    • Stacey, J.1    Biblarz, T.J.2
  • 59
    • 0026938940 scopus 로고
    • Children of lesbian and gay parents
    • Patterson CJ. Children of lesbian and gay parents. Child Dev. 1992;63:1025-1042.
    • (1992) Child Dev , vol.63 , pp. 1025-1042
    • Patterson, C.J.1
  • 60
    • 0030452969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the impact of homosexual and heterosexual parents on children: Meta-analysis of existing research
    • Allen M, Burrell N. Comparing the impact of homosexual and heterosexual parents on children: meta-analysis of existing research J Homosex. 1996;32:19-35.
    • (1996) J Homosex , vol.32 , pp. 19-35
    • Allen, M.1    Burrell, N.2
  • 62
    • 0002254186 scopus 로고
    • Child-rearing attitudes of black lesbian mothers
    • Boston Lesbian Psychologies Collective, ed. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press
    • Hill M. Child-rearing attitudes of black lesbian mothers. In: Boston Lesbian Psychologies Collective, ed. Lesbian Psychologies: Explorations and Challenges. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press; 1987:215-226.
    • (1987) Lesbian Psychologies: Explorations and Challenges , pp. 215-226
    • Hill, M.1
  • 63
    • 0026761175 scopus 로고
    • Homosexual and bisexual men's perceptions of discrimination in health services
    • Kass NE, Faden RA, Fox R, Dudley J. Homosexual and bisexual men's perceptions of discrimination in health services. Am J Public Health. 1992;82:1277-1279.
    • (1992) Am J Public Health , vol.82 , pp. 1277-1279
    • Kass, N.E.1    Faden, R.A.2    Fox, R.3    Dudley, J.4
  • 64
    • 21444437630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesbian health
    • Coyle A, Kitzinger C, eds. Oxford, UK: Blackwell
    • Wilkinson S. Lesbian health. In: Coyle A, Kitzinger C, eds. Lesbian and Gay Psychology: New Perspectives. Oxford, UK: Blackwell; 2002:117-134.
    • (2002) Lesbian and Gay Psychology: New Perspectives , pp. 117-134
    • Wilkinson, S.1
  • 65
    • 0029887808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric care for children whose parents are gay or lesbian
    • Perrin EC, Kulkin H. Pediatric care for children whose parents are gay or lesbian. Pediatrics. 1996;97:629-635.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.97 , pp. 629-635
    • Perrin, E.C.1    Kulkin, H.2
  • 74
    • 0029975022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Lesbian Family Study: 1. Interviews with prospective mothers
    • Gartrell N, Hamilton J, Banks A, et al. The National Lesbian Family Study: 1. Interviews with prospective mothers. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1996;66:272-281.
    • (1996) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 272-281
    • Gartrell, N.1    Hamilton, J.2    Banks, A.3
  • 75
    • 0031904304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The birds, the bees...and the sperm banks: How lesbian mothers talk with their children about sex and reproduction
    • Mitchell V. The birds, the bees...and the sperm banks: how lesbian mothers talk with their children about sex and reproduction. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1998;68:400-409.
    • (1998) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 400-409
    • Mitchell, V.1
  • 76
    • 0033200624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working with families having parents who are gay or lesbian
    • Ahmann E. Working with families having parents who are gay or lesbian. Pediatr Nurs. 1999;25:531-535.
    • (1999) Pediatr Nurs , vol.25 , pp. 531-535
    • Ahmann, E.1
  • 77
    • 0031285212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accepting a lesbian mother
    • Van Voorhis R, McClain L. Accepting a lesbian mother. Fam Soc. 1997;78:642-650.
    • (1997) Fam Soc , vol.78 , pp. 642-650
    • Van Voorhis, R.1    McClain, L.2
  • 78
    • 0142013516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family, ethnic identity, and sexual orientation: African-American lesbians and gay men
    • Patterson CJ, D'Augelli AR, eds. Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press
    • Greene B. Family, ethnic identity, and sexual orientation: African-American lesbians and gay men. In: Patterson CJ, D'Augelli AR, eds. Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identities in Families: Psychological Perspectives. Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press, 1998:40-52.
    • (1998) Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identities in Families: Psychological Perspectives , pp. 40-52
    • Greene, B.1
  • 79
    • 0009733513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social acceptance of same-sex relationships in families: Models from other cultures
    • Patterson CJ, D'Augelli AR, eds. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Williams WL. Social acceptance of same-sex relationships in families: Models from other cultures. In: Patterson CJ, D'Augelli AR, eds. Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identities in Families: Psychological Perspectives. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 1998:53-71.
    • (1998) Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Identities in Families: Psychological Perspectives , pp. 53-71
    • Williams, W.L.1
  • 80
    • 0142126240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planned lesbian families: Their desire and motivation to have children
    • Bos HMW, van Balen F, van den Boom DC. Planned lesbian families: their desire and motivation to have children. Hum Reprod. 2003;18:2216-2224.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , pp. 2216-2224
    • Bos, H.M.W.1    Van Balen, F.2    Van Den Boom, D.C.3
  • 81
    • 0036302559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A difficult adjustment to school: The importance of family constellation
    • Stein MT, Perrin EC, Potter J. A difficult adjustment to school: the importance of family constellation. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2002; 23:171-174.
    • (2002) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.23 , pp. 171-174
    • Stein, M.T.1    Perrin, E.C.2    Potter, J.3
  • 82
    • 0036726485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes for children with lesbian or gay parents: A review of studies from 1978 to 2000
    • Anderssen N, Amlie C, Ytteroy EA. Outcomes for children with lesbian or gay parents: a review of studies from 1978 to 2000. Scand J Psychol. 2002;43:335-351.
    • (2002) Scand J Psychol , vol.43 , pp. 335-351
    • Anderssen, N.1    Amlie, C.2    Ytteroy, E.A.3
  • 84
    • 21444447413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The best interest of children of gay and lesbian parents
    • Galatzer-Levy RM, Kraus L, eds. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons
    • Buxton AP. The best interest of children of gay and lesbian parents. In: Galatzer-Levy RM, Kraus L, eds. The Scientific Basis of Child Custody Decisions. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons; 1999:319-356.
    • (1999) The Scientific Basis of Child Custody Decisions , pp. 319-356
    • Buxton, A.P.1
  • 85
    • 0000888816 scopus 로고
    • Lesbian mothers: Psychosocial assumptions in family law
    • Falk PJ. Lesbian mothers: psychosocial assumptions in family law. Am Psychol. 1989;44:941-947.
    • (1989) Am Psychol , vol.44 , pp. 941-947
    • Falk, P.J.1
  • 86
    • 0033272448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children of lesbian and gay parents: A review of the literature
    • Fitzgerald B. Children of lesbian and gay parents: a review of the literature. Marriage Fam Rev. 1999;29:57-75.
    • (1999) Marriage Fam Rev , vol.29 , pp. 57-75
    • Fitzgerald, B.1
  • 87
    • 84952230292 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial development of children raised by lesbian mothers: A review of research
    • Gibbs ED. Psychosocial development of children raised by lesbian mothers: a review of research. Women Ther. 1988;8:65-75.
    • (1988) Women Ther , vol.8 , pp. 65-75
    • Gibbs, E.D.1
  • 89
    • 0002177191 scopus 로고
    • Children in lesbian and gay families: Theories and evidence
    • Golombok S, Tasker F. Children in lesbian and gay families: theories and evidence. Annu Rev Sex Res. 1994;5:73-100.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Sex Res , vol.5 , pp. 73-100
    • Golombok, S.1    Tasker, F.2
  • 90
    • 0036863878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child development and quality of parenting in lesbian families: No psychosocial indications for a-priori witholding of infertility treatment. A systematic review
    • Hunfeld JAM, Fauser BCJM, de Beaufort ID, Passchier J. Child development and quality of parenting in lesbian families: no psychosocial indications for a-priori witholding of infertility treatment. A systematic review. Hum Reprod Update. 2001;7:579-590.
    • (2001) Hum Reprod Update , vol.7 , pp. 579-590
    • Hunfeld, J.A.M.1    Fauser, B.C.J.M.2    De Beaufort, I.D.3    Passchier, J.4
  • 91
    • 0023066180 scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of the lesbian mother studies
    • Kirkpatrick M. Clinical implications of the lesbian mother studies. J Homosex. 1987;13:201-211.
    • (1987) J Homosex , vol.13 , pp. 201-211
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1
  • 92
    • 0031902098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesbian parenthood: A review of the literature
    • Parks CA: Lesbian parenthood: a review of the literature. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1998;68:376-389.
    • (1998) Am J Orthopsychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 376-389
    • Parks, C.A.1
  • 93
    • 0001034961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay fathers and their children
    • Cabaj RP, Stein TS, eds. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Patterson CJ, Chan RW. Gay fathers and their children. In: Cabaj RP, Stein TS, eds. Textbook of Homosexuality and Mental Health. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1996:371-393.
    • (1996) Textbook of Homosexuality and Mental Health , pp. 371-393
    • Patterson, C.J.1    Chan, R.W.2
  • 94
    • 4043126096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesbian and gay parenthood
    • Bornstein MH, ed. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Patterson CJ. Lesbian and gay parenthood. In: Bornstein MH, ed. Handbook of Parenting; Volume 3: Being and Becoming a Parent. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2002:317-338.
    • (2002) Handbook of Parenting; Volume 3: Being and Becoming a Parent , vol.3 , pp. 317-338
    • Patterson, C.J.1
  • 95
    • 0002546885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesbian, gay, and bisexual families
    • Demo DH, Allen KR, Fine MA, eds. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Savin-Williams RC, Esterberg KG. Lesbian, gay, and bisexual families. In: Demo DH, Allen KR, Fine MA, eds. Handbook of Family Diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2000: 197-215.
    • (2000) Handbook of Family Diversity , pp. 197-215
    • Savin-Williams, R.C.1    Esterberg, K.G.2
  • 96
    • 0032932171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children in lesbian-led families: A review
    • Tasker F. Children in lesbian-led families: a review. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1999;4:153-166.
    • (1999) Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 153-166
    • Tasker, F.1
  • 97
    • 10944233720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesbian and gay parenting
    • Coyle A, Kitzinger C, eds. Oxford, UK: Blackwell
    • Tasker F. Lesbian and gay parenting. In: Coyle A, Kitzinger C, eds. Lesbian and Gay Psychology: New Perspectives. Oxford, UK: Blackwell; 2002:81-97.
    • (2002) Lesbian and Gay Psychology: New Perspectives , pp. 81-97
    • Tasker, F.1
  • 98
    • 0036691835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children of homosexual parents report childhood difficulties
    • Cameron P, Cameron K. Children of homosexual parents report childhood difficulties. Psychol Rep. 2002;91:331-332.
    • (2002) Psychol Rep , vol.91 , pp. 331-332
    • Cameron, P.1    Cameron, K.2
  • 99


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.