Untying the knot: Marriage, the state, and the case for their divorce

Untying the Knot: Marriage, the State, and the Case for Their Divorce

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 1-205

  Metz, Tamara ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84924244574     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (217)

1. Administration for Children and Families. Healthy Marriage Initiative. 24 June 2008. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. http://www.acf.hhs.gov/healthymarriage (accessed 24 March 2009).
2. Allen, Anita L. Uneasy Access: Privacy for Women in a Free Society. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefield, 1988.
3. Amato, Paul R. "Institutional, Companionate, and Individualistic Marriage: A Social Psychological Perspective on Marital Change." In Marriage and Family: Perspectives and Complexities, edited by H. Elizabeth Peters and Claire Kamp Dush. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.
4. Arendt, Hannah. "Reflections on Little Rock." Dissent 6, no. 1 (1959): 45-56.
5. Aristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. Translated by Terence Irwin. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1985.
6. Aristotle. The Politics. Trans. Carnes Lord. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
7. Arneil, Barbara, Avigail Eisenberg, Monique Deveaux, and Rita Dhamoon. Sexual Justice/Cultural Justice: Critical Perspectives in Political Theory and Practice. New York: Routledge, 2007.
8. Baker v. State of Vermont, 170 Vt. 194; 744 A.2d 864 (1999).
9. Bell, Duran. "Defining Marriage and Legitimacy." Current Anthropology 38 (1997): 237-53.
10. Bellah, Robert N., Richard Madsen, William Sullivan, Ann Swidler, et al. The Good Society. New York: Knopf, 1991.
11. Bennhold, Katrin. "A Veil Closes France's Door to Citizenship." New York Times, 19 July 2008, late edition, A1
12. Berger, Peter L., and Thomas Luckmann. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. New York: Doubleday, 1966.
13. Berlin, Isaiah. Four Essays on Liberty. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969.
14. Beyond Conjugality: Recognizing and Supporting Close Personal Relationships. Law Commission of Canada, 2001. http://dalspace.library.dal.ca/dspace/handle/10222/10257 (accessed 20 July 2009).
15. Blankenhorn, David. The Future of Marriage. New York: Encounter, 2007.
16. Bloom, Allan D. The Republic of Plato. New York: Basic Books, 1991.
17. Boele-Woelki, Katharina, and Angelika Fuchs, eds. Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Couples in Europe. New York: Intersentia, 2003.
18. Borneman, John. "Until Death Do Us Part: Marriage/Death in Anthropological Discourse." American Ethnologist 23 (1996): 215-35.
19. Bowers v. Hardwick, 48 U.S. 1039 (1986).
20. Bradford, Laura. "Note: The Counterrevolution: A Critique of Recent Proposals to Reform No-Fault Divorce Laws." Stanford Law Review 49 (1997): 607-36.
21. Brinig, Margaret F. "The Supreme Court's Impact on Marriage, 1967-1990." Howard Law Journal 41 (1998): 271-87.
22. Brown, Wendy. States of Injury: Power and Freedom in Late Modernity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.
23. Butler, Melissa. "Early Liberal Roots of Feminism: John Locke and the Attack on Patriarchy." American Political Science Review 72, no. 1 (1978): 135-50. Reprinted in Feminist Interpretations and Political Theory, edited by Mary Lyndon Shanley and Carole Pateman, 74-94. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1991.
24. Cahn, Naomi R. "Family Law, Federalism, and the Federal Courts." Iowa Law Review 79 (1994): 1073-1126.
25. California Domestic Partners Rights and Responsibilities Act. A.B. 205. 22 Sept. 2003.
26. California Family Code §297-299.6.
27. Caregiver Assistance and Relief Effort (CARE) Act. Senate Bill 2121. 1 Oct. 2007.
28. Card, Claudia. "Against Marriage and Motherhood." Hypatia 11, no. 3 (1996): 1-23.
29. Card, Claudia. "Gay Divorce: Thoughts on the Legal Regulation of Marriage." Hypatia 22, no. 1 (2007): 24-38.
30. Christensen, Craig. "If Not Marriage? On Securing Gay and Lesbian Family Values by a 'Simulacrum of Marriage.'" Fordham Law Review 66 (1998): 1699-1784.
31. Cook, Thomas I., and Arnaud B. Leavelle. "German Idealism and American Theories of the Democratic Community." Journal of Politics 5 (1943): 213-36.
32. Coontz, Stephanie. Marriage, a History: From Obedience to Intimacy or How Love Conquered Marriage. New York: Viking, 2005.
33. Cornell, Drucilla. At the Heart of Freedom: Feminism, Sex, and Equality. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.
34. Cott, Nancy F. Public Vows: A History of Marriage and the Nation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.
35. Crampton, Thomas. "At a Gay Synagogue, a Rabbi Isn't Fazed by Legalities." New York Times, 21 March 2004, late edition, A29
36. Creppell, Ingrid. "Locke on Toleration: The Transformation of Constraint." Political Theory 24 (1996): 200-40.
37. Cruz, David B. "Disestablishing Sex and Gender." California Law Review 90 (2002): 997-1086.
38. Cruz, David B. "'Just Don't Call It Marriage': The First Amendment and Marriage as an Expressive Resource." Southern California Law Review 74 (2001): 925-1026.
39. Defense of Marriage Act. Public Law 104-199 (1996).
40. Dennis v. United States, 341 U.S. 494 (1951).
41. Derbyshire, John. "Britney's Wedding." National Review Online, 9 Jan. 2004. http://www.nationalreview.com/derbyshire/derbyshire200401090845.asp (accessed 24 March 2009).
42. Deveaux, Monique. Cultural Pluralism and Dilemmas of Justice. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000.
43. Duggan, Lisa. "Holy Matrimony!" The Nation, 15 Mar. 2004, 14-19.
44. Duggan, Lisa. "Queering the State." Social Text 39 (1994): 1-14.
45. Dworkin, Richard. Freedom's Law: The Moral Reading of the American Constitution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.
46. Dworkin, Richard. Law's Empire. Cambridge, MA: Belknap-Harvard University Press, 1986.
47. Dworkin, Richard. Taking Rights Seriously. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978.
48. Eichner, Maxine. "Marriage and the Elephant: The Liberal Democratic State's Regulation of Intimate Relationships between Adults." Univer-sity of North Carolina Legal Studies Research Paper No. 898740, 2006. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=898740 (accessed 24 March 2009).
49. Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438 (1972).
50. Ellman, Ira Mark. "The Theory of Alimony." California Law Review 77 (1989): 1-81.
51. Elshtain, Jean Bethke. "Begging to Differ." Review of Justice, Gender, and the Family by Susan Moller Okin and Making All the Difference by Martha Minow. Hastings Center Report 22, no. 1 (1992): 47-48.
52. Elshtain, Jean Bethke. "Feminism, Family, and Community." Dissent 29 (1982): 442-49.
53. Elshtain, Jean Bethke. Public Man, Private Woman: Women in Social and Political Thought. 2d ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.
54. England, Paula. "A Gender Perspective on Marriage." In Marriage and Family: Perspectives and Complexities, edited by H. Elizabeth Peters and Claire Kamp Dush. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.
55. Engster, Daniel. The Heart of Justice: A Political Theory of Caring. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
56. Eskow, Lisa. "The Ultimate Weapon?: Demythologizing Spousal Rape and Reconceptualizing Its Prosecution." Stanford Law Review 48 (1996): 677-709.
57. Falco, Melanie C. "The Road Not Taken: Using the Eighth Amendment to Strike Down Criminal Punishment for Engaging in Consensual Sexual Acts." North Carolina Law Review 82 (2004): 723-58.
58. Farson, Richard E. Birthrights. New York: Macmillan, 1974.
59. Fineman, Martha Albertson. The Autonomy Myth: A Theory of Dependency. New York: The New Press, 2004.
60. Fineman, Martha Albertson. The Illusion of Equality: The Rhetoric and Reality of Divorce Reform. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
61. Fineman, Martha Albertson. The Neutered Mother, the Sexual Family and Other Twentieth-Century Tragedies. New York: Routledge, 1995.
62. Fineman, Martha Albertson. "Why Marriage?" In Just Marriage, edited by Mary Lyndon Shanley, 46-51. New Democracy Forum / Boston Review: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
63. Folbre, Nancy. The Invisible Heart: Economics and Family Values. New York: The New Press, 2001.
64. Folbre, Nancy. Valuing Children: Rethinking the Economics of the Family. The Family and Public Policy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.
65. Frank, Jill. A Democracy of Distinction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.
66. Freeman, Michael D. A. Children's Rights. 2 vols. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Dartmouth, 2004.
67. Friedan, Betty. The Feminine Mystique. New York: Norton, 1963.
68. Gallie, W. B. "Essentially Contested Concepts." Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 56 (1956): 167-98.
69. Galston, William A. "Divorce American Style." The Public Interest 124 (1996): 12-17.
70. Galston, William A. "Reinstitutionalization of Marriage: Political Theory and Public Policy." In Promises to Keep: The Decline and Renewal of Marriage in America, edited by David Popenoe, Jean Bethke Elshtain, and David Blankenhorn, 271-92. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1996.
71. Garsten, Bryan. Saving Persuasion: A Defense of Rhetoric and Judgment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.
72. Geertz, Clifford. "Religion as a Cultural System." In The Interpretation of Cultures, 87-125. New York: Basic Books, 1973.
73. Geuss, Raymond. Public Goods, Private Goods. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.
74. Glendon, Mary Ann. Abortion and Divorce in Western Law. 1986 Julius Rosenthal Foundation Lectures. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987.
75. Glendon, Mary Ann. The New Family and the New Property. Toronto: Butterworths, 1981.
76. Goodridge v. Dept. of Public Health, 440 Mass. 309 (2003).
77. Goodstein, Laurie. "Gay Couples Seek Unions in God's Eyes." New York Times, 30 Jan. 2004, late edition, A1
78. Gould-Wartofsky, Michael. "Too Cruel for School." Harvard Crimson, 18 Oct. 2005. http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=509189 (accessed 24 March 2009).
79. Green, Richard. "Griswold's Legacy: Fornication and Adultery as Crimes." Ohio Northern University Law Review 16 (1989): 545-49.
80. Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 (1965).
81. Gross, Jane. "OlderWomen Team Up to Face Future Together." New York Times, 27 Feb. 2004, A1, A22.
82. Grossberg, Michael. Governing the Hearth: Law and the Family in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985.
83. Hafen, Bruce C. "The Constitutional Status of Marriage, Kinship, and Sexual Privacy: Balancing the Individual and Social Interests." Michigan Law Review 81 (1983): 463-574.
84. Hamilton, Carolyn, and Alison Perry, eds. Family Law in Europe. London: Butterworths, 2002.
85. Harris, Leslie J., Lee E. Teitelbaum, and Carol A. Weisbrod. Family Law. New York: Aspen Law and Business, 1996.
86. Hart, H.L.A. The Concept of Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961.
87. Hartog, Hendrik. Man and Wife in America: A History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.
88. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. Hegel's Philosophy of Right, translated by T. M. Knox. London: Oxford University Press, 1952.
89. Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. The Philosophy of History, translated by J. Sibree. New York: Dover, 1956.
90. Hirschmann, Nancy J. Rethinking Obligation: A Feminist Method for Political Theory. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992.
91. Horton, Sue. "The Next Same-Sex Challenge: Divorce." Los Angeles Times, 24 July 2008. http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/25/local/me-gaydivorce25 (accessed 24 March 2009).
92. Humboldt, Wilhelm von. The Limits of State Action, edited by J. W. Burrow. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969. Liberty Classics Ed. Indianapolis, IND: Liberty Fund, 1993.
93. In re Marriage Cases, 43 Cal. 4th 757.
94. Jefferson, Thomas. "Query XVII: Religion." Notes on the State of Virginia (1785). In The Portable Thomas Jefferson, edited by Merrill D. Peterson, 208-13. New York: Penguin, 1977.
95. Johnson, Julia Overturf, Robert Kominski, Kristin Smith, and Paul Tillman. "Changes in the Lives of U.S. Children: 1990-2000." Population Division Working Paper No. 78. U.S. Census Bureau, 2005. http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0078/twps0078.html (accessed 24 March 2009).
96. Jones, Cathy J. "The Rights to Marry and Divorce: A New Look at Some Unanswered Questions." Washington University Law Quarterly 63 (1985): 577-647.
97. Karst, Kenneth L. "The Freedom of Intimate Association." Yale Law Journal 89 (1980): 624-92.
98. Kennedy, Shawn G. "Ruling Clouds Inheritance of Rentals." New York Times, 20 March 1988, 538.
99. Kittay, Eva Feder. Love's Labor: Essays on Women, Equality, and Dependency. New York: Routledge, 1999.
100. Knox, Virginia, and David Fein. "Supporting Healthy Marriage: Designing a Marriage Education Demonstration for Low-income Married Couples." In Marriage and Family: Perspectives and Complexities, edited by H. Elizabeth Peters and Claire Kamp Dush. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.
101. Laslett, Peter. Introduction to John Locke. In Two Treatises of Government, edited by P. Laslett, 3-126. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960.
102. Laslett, Peter. The World We Have Lost. London: Methuen, 1965.
103. Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003).
104. Leach, Edmund R. "Polyandry, Inheritance and the Definition of Marriage." Man 55 (1955): 182-86.
105. Leach, Edmund R. Rethinking Anthropology. London: Athlone, 1961.
106. Lehman, Jeffery, and Shirelle Phelps, eds. West's Encyclopedia of American Law. Vol. 3. Detroit: Thomson/Gale, 2005.
107. Lehmann-Haupt, Rachel. "Need a Minister? How about Your Brother?" New York Times, 12 Jan. 2003, late edition, sec. 9, 1
108. Lévi-Strauss, Claude. "The Family." In Man, Culture, and Society, edited by Harry L. Shapiro, 261-85. New York: Oxford University Press, 1956.
109. Levy, Traci M. "At the Intersection of Intimacy and Care: Redefining 'Family' through the Lens of a Public Ethic of Care." Politics and Gender 1 (2005): 65-95.
110. Locke, John. A Letter Concerning Toleration, edited by James H. Tully. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett, 1983.
111. Locke, John. The Second Treatise of Government: An Essay concerning the True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government. In Two Treatises of Government, edited by Peter Laslett, 265-428. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
112. Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1, 12 (1967).
113. MacFarlane, Alan. Marriage and Love in England: Modes of Reproduction, 1300-1840. New York: Blackwell, 1986.
114. MacFarlane, Alan. The Origins of English Individualism: The Family, Property, and Social Transition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
115. MacKinnon, Catharine A. Feminism Unmodified: Discourse on Life and Law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987.
116. Madison, James. "Memorial and Remonstrance against Religious Assessments" (1785). In James Madison on Religious Liberty, edited by Robert Alley, 21-38. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus, 1985.
117. Mankiw, N. Gregory. Principles of Macroeconomics. 4th ed. Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western, 2007.
118. Maynard v. Hill, 125 U.S. 190 (1888).
119. McClain, Linda C. The Place of Families: Fostering Capacity, Equality, and Responsibility. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.
120. McKinley, Jesse. "Same-Sex Marriages Begin in California." New York Times, 17 June 2008. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/17/us/17weddings.html (accessed 24 March 2009).
121. Metz, Tamara. "The Liberal Case for Disestablishing Marriage." Contemporary Political Theory 6 (2007): 196-217.
122. Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923).
123. Michels, Spencer. "Same-Sex Couples Begin Marrying in California." Online NewsHour. Public Broadcasting Service, 17 June 2008. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/law/jan-june08/justmarried_06-17.html (accessed 24 March 2009)
124. Mill, John Stuart. "Early Essay on Marriage and Divorce." In Essays on Sex Equality: John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor Mill, edited by Alice S. Rossi, 67-84. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.
125. Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty. Mill: Texts and Commentaries, edited by Alan Ryan, 41-131. Norton Critical Ed. New York: Norton, 1997.
126. Mill, John Stuart. The Subjection of Women. In Essays on Sex Equality: John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor Mill, edited by Alice S. Rossi, 123-242. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.
127. Miller, Jean Baker. Toward a New Psychology of Women. Boston: Beacon, 1986.
128. Minow, Martha. "Rights and Relations: Families and Children." Making All the Difference: Inclusion, Exclusion, and American Law. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1990.
129. Minow, Martha. "Rights for the Next Generation: A Feminist Approach to Children's Rights." Harvard Women's Law Journal 9, no. 1 (1986): 1-24.
130. Minow, Martha, and Mary Lyndon Shanley. "Relational Rights and Responsibilities: Revisioning the Family in Liberal Political Theory and Law." Hypatia 11, no. 1 (1996): 4-29.
131. Morriss, Peter. "How to Think About Marriage: Autonomy, Equality, Recognition." Irish Political Studies 22 (2007): 545-64.
132. New Hampshire House Bill 437-FN-LOCAL. 1 Jan. 2008.
133. Nock, Steven L. "The Future of Marriage." In Marriage and Family: Perspectives and Complexities, edited by H. Elizabeth Peters and Claire Kamp Dush. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.
134. Noddings, Nel. Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.
135. Noel v. Ewing, 9 Ind. 36 (1857).
136. Nussbaum, Martha. Sex and Social Justice. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
137. Okin, Susan Moller. "Humanist Liberalism." In Liberalism and the Moral Life, edited by Nancy Rosenblum. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989.
138. Okin, Susan Moller. Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women? Edited by Joshua Cohen, Matthew Howard, and Martha C. Nussbaum. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.
139. Okin, Susan Moller. Justice, Gender, and the Family. New York: Basic Books, 1989.
140. Okin, Susan Moller. "Political Liberalism: Book Review." The American Political Science Review 87 (1993): 1010-11.
141. Okin, Susan Moller. "Reason and Feeling in Thinking about Justice." Ethics 99 (1989): 229-49.
142. Okin, Susan Moller. Women in Western Political Thought. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979.
143. Olsen, Frances E. "The Family and the Market: A Study of Ideology and Legal Reform." Harvard Law Review 96 (1983): 1497-1578.
144. Olsen, Frances E. "The Myth of State Intervention in the Family." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform 18 (1984-85): 835.
145. Olsen, Glenn W. Christian Marriage: A Historical Study. New York: Crossroad, 2001.
146. Opinions of the Justices to the Senate, 440 Mass. 1201 (2004).
147. Pateman, Carole. The Disorder of Women: Democracy, Feminism, and Political Theory. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1989.
148. Pateman, Carole. The Sexual Contract. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1988.
149. Peters, H. Elizabeth, and Claire Kamp Dush, eds. Marriage and Family: Perspectives and Complexities. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.
150. Pettit, Philip. Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
151. Posner, Richard A., and Katharine B. Silbaugh. A Guide to America's Sex Laws. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
152. Purdy, Laura. In Their Best Interests?: The Case against Equal Rights for Children. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992.
153. Rauch, Jonathan. "Family Reunion: The Case against the Case against Gay Marriage." Democracy: A Journal of Ideas 5 (2007). Review of The Future of Marriage by David Blankenhorn. http://www.democracyjournal.org/article.php?ID=6539 (accessed 24 March 2009).
154. Rawls, John. Justice as Fairness: A Restatement. Edited by Erin Kelly. Cambridge, MA: Belknap-Harvard University Press, 2001.
155. Rawls, John. "Justice as Fairness: Political Not Metaphysical." Philosophy and Public Affairs 14 (1985): 223-251.
156. Rawls, John. Law of Peoples, with "The Idea of Public Reason Revisited." Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
157. Rawls, John. Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
158. Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971.
159. Regan, Milton C., Jr. Family Law and the Pursuit of Intimacy. New York: New York University Press, 1993.
160. Reynolds v. United States, 98 U.S. 145 (1878).
161. Rich, Adrienne. "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence." Signs 5 (1980): 631-60.
162. Robson, C. B. "Francis Lieber's Theories of Society, Government, and Liberty." Journal of Politics 4 (1942): 227-49.
163. Rowe, Gretchen, Mary Murphy, and Meghan Williamson. Welfare Rules Databook: State TANF Policies as of July 2005. Washington, DC: Urban Institute, 2006.
164. Ryan, Alan. "Liberalism." In A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, edited by Robert Goodin and Philip Pettit, 291-311. Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 1995.
165. Ryan, Rebecca M. "The Sex Right: A Legal History of the Marital Rape Exemption." Law and Social Inquiry 20 (1995): 941-1001.
166. Sandel, Michael J. Democracy's Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Belknap/Harvard University Press, 1996.
167. Scalia, Antonin. A Matter of Interpretation: Federal Courts and the Law. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997.
168. Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919).
169. Schneider, Carl E. "The Channeling Function in Family Law." Hofstra Law Review 20 (1992): 495-532.
170. Schneider, Carl E. "Marriage, Morals, and the Law: No-Fault Divorce and Moral Discourse." Utah Law Review 2 (1994): 503-85.
171. Schneider, Carl E. "Moral Discourse and the Transformation of American Family Law." Michigan Law Review 83 (1985): 1803-79.
172. Scott, Elizabeth S. "Rational Decisionmaking in Marriage and Divorce." Virginia Law Review 76 (1990): 9-94.
173. Shachar, Ayelet. Multicultural Jurisdictions: Cultural Difference and Women's Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
174. Shanley, Mary Lyndon. Just Marriage. New Democracy Forum / Boston Review; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
175. Shanley, Mary Lyndon. "Just Marriage: On the Public Importance of Private Unions." Boston Review 28, nos. 3-5 (Summer 2003): 19-23.
176. Shanley, Mary Lyndon. "Marital Slavery and Friendship: John Stuart Mill's The Subjection of Women." Political Theory 9 (1981): 229-47.
177. Shanley, Mary Lyndon. "Marriage Contract and Social Contract in Seventeenth-Century English Political Thought." Western Political Quarterly 32 (1979): 79-91. Revised and reprinted in The Family in Political Thought, edited by Jean Bethke Elshtain, 80-95. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1982.
178. Shell, Susan. "The Liberal Case against Gay Marriage." The Public Interest 156 (2004): 3-15.
179. Shklar, Judith N. "The Liberalism of Fear." In Liberalism and the Moral Life, edited by Nancy Rosenblum, 21-38. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989. Reprinted in Political Thought and Political Thinkers, edited by Stanley Hoffmann, 3-20. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
180. Shklar, Judith N. "What Is the Use of Utopia?" In Heterotopia: Postmodern Utopia and the Body Politic, edited by Tobin Siebers, 40-57. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1994. Reprinted in Political Thought and Political Thinkers, edited by Stanley Hoffman, 75-90. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
181. Shultz, Marjorie Maguire. "Contractual Ordering of Marriage: A New Model for State Policy." California Law Review 70 (1982): 204-334.
182. Simmons, Tavia, and Grace O'Neill. Households and Families: 2000. Census 2000 Brief 01-8. U. S. Census Bureau, 2001. http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs.html (accessed 24 March 2009).
183. Singer, Jana B. "The Privatization of Family Law."Wisconsin Law Review (1992): 1443-1567.
184. Skinner, Quentin. "The Idea of Negative Liberty: Philosophical and Historical Perspectives." Philosophy in History: Essays on the Historiography of Philosophy, edited by Richard Rorty, J. B. Schneewind, and Quentin Skinner, 193-223. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
185. Skinner v. Oklahoma ex rel. Williamson, 316 U.S. 535 (1942).
186. Smith, Anna Marie. Welfare Reform and Sexual Regulation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 2007.
187. Spinner-Halev, Jeff. Surviving Diversity: Religion and Democratic Citizenship. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.
188. Stacey, Judith. "Toward Equal Regard for Marriages and Other Imperfect IntimateAffiliations." Hofstra Law Review 32 (2003): 331-48.
189. Steinberger, Peter. The Concept of Political Judgment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
190. Stevenson's Heirs v. Sullivant, 18 U.S. (5 Wheat.) 207 (1820).
191. Stone, Lawrence. Road to Divorce: England 1530-1987. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.
192. Strassberg, Maura I. "Distinctions of Form or Substance: Monogamy, Polygamy and Same-Sex Marriage." North Carolina Law Review 75 (1997): 1501-1624.
193. Strauss, Leo. Natural Right and History. Charles R.Walgreen Foundation Lectures. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1950.
194. Strauss, Leo. "Political Philosophy and History." What Is Political Philosophy and Other Studies, 56-77. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959.
195. Sugarman, Stephen D., and Herma Hill Kay, eds. Divorce Reform at the Crossroads. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1990.
196. Taylor, Charles. Multiculturalism and "The Politics of Recognition." Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992.
197. Taylor (Mill), Harriet. "Early Essay on Marriage and Divorce." In Essays on Sex Equality: John Stuart Mill and Harriet Taylor Mill, edited by Alice S. Rossi, 84-87. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.
198. Thornton, Arland. "Comparative and Historical Perspectives on Marriage, Divorce, and Family Life." Utah Law Review 1994, no. 2 (1994): 587-604.
199. Traer, James F. Marriage and the Family in Eighteenth-Century France. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1980.
200. Tronto, Joan C. Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care. New York: Routledge, 1993.
201. Tully, James. "Political Philosophy as a Critical Activity." What is Political Theory?, 80-102. London: Sage, 2004.
202. Universal Life Church Monastery. http://www.ulcordination.org (accessed 24 March 2009).
203. Utah v. Green, 2001 UT App 131.
204. Utah v. Holm, 2006 UT 31 (2006).
205. Van Parijs, Philippe. Real Freedom for All: What (If Anything) Can Justify Capitalism? Oxford: Clarendon, 1995.
206. Varney, Sarah. "Octogenarian Gay-Rights Pioneers Wed in California." All Things Considered. Natl. Public Radio, 17 June 2008. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=91606620 (accessed 24 March 2009).
207. Wade v. Kalbfleisch, 58 N.Y. 282 (1874).
208. Waite, Linda J., and Maggie Gallagher. The Case for Marriage. New York: Doubleday, 2000.
209. Waldman, Steven. "Rick Warren's Controversial Comments on Gay Marriage." Interview with Rick Warren. Beliefnet, 17 Dec. 2008. http://blog.beliefnet.com/stevenwaldman/2008/12/rick-warrenscontroversial-com.html (accessed 24 March 2009).
210. Walzer, Michael. Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality. New York: Basic Books, 1983.
211. Warner, Michael. The Trouble with Normal: Sex, Politics, and the Ethics of Queer Life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
212. Warren, Rick. Transcript: The Rev. Rick Warren's Invocation. Los Angeles Times, 21 Jan. 2009. http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-na-inaug-warren-prayer-text21-2009jan21,0,2894094.story (accessed 24 March 2009).
213. Weitzman, Lenore J. The Divorce Revolution: The Unexpected Social and Economic Consequences for Women and Children in America. New York: Free, 1985.
214. Weitzman, Lenore J. "Legal Regulation of Marriage: Tradition and Change." California Law Review 62 (1974): 1169-1288.
215. Wood, Gordon S. The Radicalism of the American Revolution. New York: Knopf, 1992.
216. Zablocki v. Redhail, 434 U.S. 374 (1978).
217. Zelig, Kaylah Campos. "Putting Responsibility Back into Marriage: Making a Case for Mandatory Prenuptials." University of Colorado Law Review 64 (1993): 1223-45.