메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 341-348

Bacterial-induced epithelial damage promotes fungal biofilm formation in a sheep model of sinusitis

Author keywords

Bacteria; Biofilms; Chronic rhinosinusitis; Cilia; Epithelial damage fungus; Fungal sinusitis

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS; BIOFILM; CONFOCAL SCANNING LASER OPHTHALMOSCOPE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EUKARYOTIC FLAGELLUM; FRONTAL SINUS; FUNGUS; HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE; INFLAMMATION; MICROSCOPY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA; SHEEP; SINUSITIS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

EID: 84878195184     PISSN: 20426976     EISSN: 20426984     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/alr.21138     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0017054056 scopus 로고
    • Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with obstruction of the upper respiratory tract
    • Safirstein BH. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis with obstruction of the upper respiratory tract. Chest. 1976;70:788-790.
    • (1976) Chest , vol.70 , pp. 788-790
    • Safirstein, B.H.1
  • 2
    • 0001491578 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the Scottish Thoracic Society and the Thoracic Society: allergic aspergillosis of the maxillary sinuses
    • Millar J, Johnston A, Lamb D. Proceedings of the Scottish Thoracic Society and the Thoracic Society: allergic aspergillosis of the maxillary sinuses. Thorax. 1981;36:710.
    • (1981) Thorax , vol.36 , pp. 710
    • Millar, J.1    Johnston, A.2    Lamb, D.3
  • 4
    • 0036830939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of allergic fungal rhinosinusitis: a 4- to 10-year follow-up
    • Marple B, Newcomer M, Schwade N, Mabry R. Natural history of allergic fungal rhinosinusitis: a 4- to 10-year follow-up. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002;127:361-366.
    • (2002) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.127 , pp. 361-366
    • Marple, B.1    Newcomer, M.2    Schwade, N.3    Mabry, R.4
  • 5
    • 0035014625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis: current theories and management strategies
    • Marple BF. Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis: current theories and management strategies. Laryngoscope. 2001;111:1006-1019.
    • (2001) Laryngoscope , vol.111 , pp. 1006-1019
    • Marple, B.F.1
  • 7
    • 39649107354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial and fungal biofilm infections
    • Lynch AS, Robertson GT. Bacterial and fungal biofilm infections. Ann Rev Med. 2008;59:415-428.
    • (2008) Ann Rev Med , vol.59 , pp. 415-428
    • Lynch, A.S.1    Robertson, G.T.2
  • 10
    • 76149089835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of bacterial and fungal biofilms in chronic rhinosinusitis
    • Foreman A, Psaltis AJ, Tan LW, Wormald PJ. Characterization of bacterial and fungal biofilms in chronic rhinosinusitis. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2009;23:556-561.
    • (2009) Am J Rhinol Allergy , vol.23 , pp. 556-561
    • Foreman, A.1    Psaltis, A.J.2    Tan, L.W.3    Wormald, P.J.4
  • 11
    • 84861235997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sheep model to investigate the role of fungal biofilms in sinusitis: fungal and bacterial synergy
    • Boase S, Valentine R, Singhal D, Tan LW, Wormald PJ. A sheep model to investigate the role of fungal biofilms in sinusitis: fungal and bacterial synergy. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2011;1:340-347.
    • (2011) Int Forum Allergy Rhinol , vol.1 , pp. 340-347
    • Boase, S.1    Valentine, R.2    Singhal, D.3    Tan, L.W.4    Wormald, P.J.5
  • 12
    • 80053254467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of using a hydrodebrider and of citric acid/zwitterionic surfactant on a Staphylococcus aureus bacterial biofilm in the sheep model of rhinosinusitis
    • Valentine R, Jervis-Bardy J, Psaltis A, Tan LW, Wormald PJ. Efficacy of using a hydrodebrider and of citric acid/zwitterionic surfactant on a Staphylococcus aureus bacterial biofilm in the sheep model of rhinosinusitis. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2011;25:323-326.
    • (2011) Am J Rhinol Allergy , vol.25 , pp. 323-326
    • Valentine, R.1    Jervis-Bardy, J.2    Psaltis, A.3    Tan, L.W.4    Wormald, P.J.5
  • 13
    • 74549173659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo effects of citric acid/zwitterionic surfactant cleansing solution on rabbit sinus mucosa
    • Tamashiro E, Banks CA, Chen B, et al. In vivo effects of citric acid/zwitterionic surfactant cleansing solution on rabbit sinus mucosa. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2009;23:597-601.
    • (2009) Am J Rhinol Allergy , vol.23 , pp. 597-601
    • Tamashiro, E.1    Banks, C.A.2    Chen, B.3
  • 14
    • 79960456665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus fumigatus biofilm on primary human sinonasal epithelial culture
    • Singhal D, Baker L, Wormald PJ, Tan L. Aspergillus fumigatus biofilm on primary human sinonasal epithelial culture. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2011;25:219-225.
    • (2011) Am J Rhinol Allergy , vol.25 , pp. 219-225
    • Singhal, D.1    Baker, L.2    Wormald, P.J.3    Tan, L.4
  • 15
    • 54549110117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic alterations in the murine model after nasal fungal antigenic exposure
    • Khalid A, Woodworth B, Prince A, et al. Physiologic alterations in the murine model after nasal fungal antigenic exposure. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;139:695-701.
    • (2008) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.139 , pp. 695-701
    • Khalid, A.1    Woodworth, B.2    Prince, A.3
  • 16
    • 0033980096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific and rapid detection by fluorescent in situ hybridization of bacteria in clinical samples obtained from cystic fibrosis patients
    • Hogardt M, Trebesius K, Geiger AM, Hornef M, Rosenecker J, Heesemann J. Specific and rapid detection by fluorescent in situ hybridization of bacteria in clinical samples obtained from cystic fibrosis patients. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38:818-825.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 818-825
    • Hogardt, M.1    Trebesius, K.2    Geiger, A.M.3    Hornef, M.4    Rosenecker, J.5    Heesemann, J.6
  • 17
    • 33846213878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fungi in the airway of chronic rhinosinusitis patients
    • Ragab A, Clement P. The role of fungi in the airway of chronic rhinosinusitis patients. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;7:17-24.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 17-24
    • Ragab, A.1    Clement, P.2
  • 19
    • 0032824349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and incidence of allergic fungal sinusitis
    • Ponikau J, Sherris D, Kern E, et al. The diagnosis and incidence of allergic fungal sinusitis. Mayo Clin Proc. 1999;74:877-884.
    • (1999) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.74 , pp. 877-884
    • Ponikau, J.1    Sherris, D.2    Kern, E.3
  • 20
    • 9644266659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic rhinosinusitis: an enhanced immune response to ubiquitous airborne fungi
    • Shin SH, Ponikau JU, Sherris DA, et al. Chronic rhinosinusitis: an enhanced immune response to ubiquitous airborne fungi. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;114:1369-1375.
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.114 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Shin, S.H.1    Ponikau, J.U.2    Sherris, D.A.3
  • 22
    • 70350400591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungus: a role in pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis, disease modifier, a treatment target, or no role at all
    • Fokkens WJ, Ebbens F, van Drunen CM. Fungus: a role in pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis, disease modifier, a treatment target, or no role at all? Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2009;29:677-688.
    • (2009) Immunol Allergy Clin North Am , vol.29 , pp. 677-688
    • Fokkens, W.J.1    Ebbens, F.2    van Drunen, C.M.3
  • 23
    • 79957526230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis
    • Ryan MW. Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2011;44:697-710.
    • (2011) Otolaryngol Clin North Am , vol.44 , pp. 697-710
    • Ryan, M.W.1
  • 24
    • 59649084709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage to ciliated epithelium in chronic rhinosinusitis: what is the role of bacterial biofilms
    • Galli J, Calo L, Ardito F, et al. Damage to ciliated epithelium in chronic rhinosinusitis: what is the role of bacterial biofilms? Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2008;117:902-908.
    • (2008) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.117 , pp. 902-908
    • Galli, J.1    Calo, L.2    Ardito, F.3
  • 25
    • 33750613799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biofilms in chronic rhinosinusitis
    • Palmer J. Bacterial biofilms in chronic rhinosinusitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl. 2006;196:35-39.
    • (2006) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl , vol.196 , pp. 35-39
    • Palmer, J.1
  • 26
    • 33646795659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa is associated with an unfavorable evolution after surgery for chronic sinusitis and nasal polyposis
    • Bendouah Z, Barbeau J, Hamad WA, Desrosiers M. Biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa is associated with an unfavorable evolution after surgery for chronic sinusitis and nasal polyposis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;134:991-996.
    • (2006) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.134 , pp. 991-996
    • Bendouah, Z.1    Barbeau, J.2    Hamad, W.A.3    Desrosiers, M.4
  • 27
    • 79959376022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus biofilms: Nemesis of endoscopic sinus surgery
    • Singhal D, Foreman A, Bardy JJ, Wormald PJ. Staphylococcus aureus biofilms: Nemesis of endoscopic sinus surgery. Laryngoscope. 2011;121:1578-1583.
    • (2011) Laryngoscope , vol.121 , pp. 1578-1583
    • Singhal, D.1    Foreman, A.2    Bardy, J.J.3    Wormald, P.J.4
  • 28
    • 77955878127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different biofilms, different disease? A clinical outcomes study
    • Foreman A, Wormald PJ. Different biofilms, different disease? A clinical outcomes study. Laryngoscope. 2010;120:1701-1706.
    • (2010) Laryngoscope , vol.120 , pp. 1701-1706
    • Foreman, A.1    Wormald, P.J.2
  • 29
    • 0021963519 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bacterial products on human ciliary function in vitro
    • Wilson R, Roberts D, Cole P. Effect of bacterial products on human ciliary function in vitro. Thorax. 1985;40:125-131.
    • (1985) Thorax , vol.40 , pp. 125-131
    • Wilson, R.1    Roberts, D.2    Cole, P.3
  • 30
    • 41949097788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effect of antibiotics on ciliary beat frequency of human nasal epithelial cells exposed to bacterial toxins
    • Mallants R, Jorissen M, Augustijns P. Beneficial effect of antibiotics on ciliary beat frequency of human nasal epithelial cells exposed to bacterial toxins. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2008;60:437-443.
    • (2008) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 437-443
    • Mallants, R.1    Jorissen, M.2    Augustijns, P.3
  • 31
    • 0016162606 scopus 로고
    • Haemin and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide requirements of Haemophilus influenzae and Haemophilus parainfluenzae
    • Evans NM, Smith DD, Wicken AJ. Haemin and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide requirements of Haemophilus influenzae and Haemophilus parainfluenzae. J Med Microbiol. 1974;7:359-365.
    • (1974) J Med Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 359-365
    • Evans, N.M.1    Smith, D.D.2    Wicken, A.J.3
  • 32
    • 0021235776 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae
    • Turk DC. The pathogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae. J Med Microbiol. 1984;18:1-16.
    • (1984) J Med Microbiol , vol.18 , pp. 1-16
    • Turk, D.C.1
  • 33
    • 78549239179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine models of acute and chronic lung infection with cystic fibrosis pathogens
    • Bragonzi A. Murine models of acute and chronic lung infection with cystic fibrosis pathogens. Int J Med Microbiol. 300:584-593.
    • Int J Med Microbiol , vol.300 , pp. 584-593
    • Bragonzi, A.1
  • 34
    • 0037012458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal biofilm formation on middle-ear mucosa in the chinchilla model of otitis media
    • Ehrlich GD, Veeh R, Wang X, et al. Mucosal biofilm formation on middle-ear mucosa in the chinchilla model of otitis media. JAMA. 2002;287:1710-1715.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1710-1715
    • Ehrlich, G.D.1    Veeh, R.2    Wang, X.3
  • 35
    • 0033915315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of phase variation of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae lipooligosaccharide during nasopharyngeal colonization and development of otitis media in the chinchilla model
    • Tong HH, Blue LE, James MA, Chen YP, DeMaria TF. Evaluation of phase variation of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae lipooligosaccharide during nasopharyngeal colonization and development of otitis media in the chinchilla model. Infect Immun. 2000;68:4593-4597.
    • (2000) Infect Immun , vol.68 , pp. 4593-4597
    • Tong, H.H.1    Blue, L.E.2    James, M.A.3    Chen, Y.P.4    DeMaria, T.F.5
  • 36
    • 0029970034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and motility changes of nasal cilia in primary culture caused by Haemophilus influenzae
    • Fujihara K, Yamanaka N, Ogra PL, Bernstein JM, Hard R. Morphologic and motility changes of nasal cilia in primary culture caused by Haemophilus influenzae. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1996;105:452-457.
    • (1996) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.105 , pp. 452-457
    • Fujihara, K.1    Yamanaka, N.2    Ogra, P.L.3    Bernstein, J.M.4    Hard, R.5
  • 37
    • 0015973974 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a toxin produced by Haemophilus influenzae on ciliated respiratory epithelium
    • Denny FW. Effect of a toxin produced by Haemophilus influenzae on ciliated respiratory epithelium. J Infect Dis. 1974;129:93-100.
    • (1974) J Infect Dis , vol.129 , pp. 93-100
    • Denny, F.W.1
  • 38
    • 0026708657 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Haemophilus influenzae with mucus, cilia, and respiratory epithelium
    • Wilson R, Read R, Cole P. Interaction of Haemophilus influenzae with mucus, cilia, and respiratory epithelium. J Infect Dis. 1992;165:S100-S102.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.165
    • Wilson, R.1    Read, R.2    Cole, P.3
  • 39
    • 0032828504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on the ciliated epithelium of protein D-producing and - nonproducing nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in nasopharyngeal tissue cultures
    • Janson H, Carleãån B, Cervin A, et al. Effects on the ciliated epithelium of protein D-producing and - nonproducing nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in nasopharyngeal tissue cultures. J Infect Dis. 1999;180:737-746.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 737-746
    • Janson, H.1    Carleãån, B.2    Cervin, A.3
  • 40
    • 34547897741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal analysis of Candida albicans gene expression during biofilm development
    • Yeater KM, Chandra J, Cheng G, et al. Temporal analysis of Candida albicans gene expression during biofilm development. Microbiology. 2007;153:2373-2385.
    • (2007) Microbiology , vol.153 , pp. 2373-2385
    • Yeater, K.M.1    Chandra, J.2    Cheng, G.3
  • 41
    • 25144502935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide transcription profiling of the early phase of biofilm formation by Candida albicans
    • Murillo LA, Newport G, Lan CY, Habelitz S, Dungan J, Agabian NM. Genome-wide transcription profiling of the early phase of biofilm formation by Candida albicans. Eukaryot Cell. 2005;4:1562-1573.
    • (2005) Eukaryot Cell , vol.4 , pp. 1562-1573
    • Murillo, L.A.1    Newport, G.2    Lan, C.Y.3    Habelitz, S.4    Dungan, J.5    Agabian, N.M.6
  • 42
    • 33751102883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomics for the analysis of the Candida albicans biofilm lifestyle
    • Thomas DP, Bachmann SP, Lopez-Ribot JL. Proteomics for the analysis of the Candida albicans biofilm lifestyle. Proteomics. 2006;6:5795-5804.
    • (2006) Proteomics , vol.6 , pp. 5795-5804
    • Thomas, D.P.1    Bachmann, S.P.2    Lopez-Ribot, J.L.3
  • 44
    • 0034870709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation by the fungal pathogen Candida albicans: development, architecture, and drug resistance
    • Chandra J, Kuhn DM, Mukherjee PK, Hoyer LL, McCormick T, Ghannoum MA. Biofilm formation by the fungal pathogen Candida albicans: development, architecture, and drug resistance. J Bacteriol. 2001;183:5385-5394.
    • (2001) J Bacteriol , vol.183 , pp. 5385-5394
    • Chandra, J.1    Kuhn, D.M.2    Mukherjee, P.K.3    Hoyer, L.L.4    McCormick, T.5    Ghannoum, M.A.6
  • 46
    • 0036711963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms: microbial life on surfaces
    • Donlan RM. Biofilms: microbial life on surfaces. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002;8:881-890.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 881-890
    • Donlan, R.M.1
  • 48
    • 33746098113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generality of the prerequisite of conidium attachment to a hydrophobic substratum as a signal for germination among Phyllosticta species
    • Shaw BD, Carroll GC, Hoch HC. Generality of the prerequisite of conidium attachment to a hydrophobic substratum as a signal for germination among Phyllosticta species. Mycologia. 2006;98:186-194.
    • (2006) Mycologia , vol.98 , pp. 186-194
    • Shaw, B.D.1    Carroll, G.C.2    Hoch, H.C.3
  • 49
    • 0024343453 scopus 로고
    • Airborne allergenic fungi. Classification, nomenclature, and distribution
    • Burge HA. Airborne allergenic fungi. Classification, nomenclature, and distribution. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 1989;9:307-319.
    • (1989) Immunol Allergy Clin North Am , vol.9 , pp. 307-319
    • Burge, H.A.1
  • 50
    • 0035018512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal resistance of Candidal biofilms formed on denture acrylic in vitro
    • Chandra J, Mukherjee PK, Leidich SD, et al. Antifungal resistance of Candidal biofilms formed on denture acrylic in vitro. J Dent Res. 2001;80:903-908.
    • (2001) J Dent Res , vol.80 , pp. 903-908
    • Chandra, J.1    Mukherjee, P.K.2    Leidich, S.D.3
  • 51
    • 33744974105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal healing and mucociliary transport change after endoscopic sinus surgery in children with chronic maxillary sinusitis
    • Huang HM, Cheng JJ, Liu CM, Lin KN. Mucosal healing and mucociliary transport change after endoscopic sinus surgery in children with chronic maxillary sinusitis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006;70:1361-1367.
    • (2006) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.70 , pp. 1361-1367
    • Huang, H.M.1    Cheng, J.J.2    Liu, C.M.3    Lin, K.N.4
  • 52
    • 0037392206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural ciliary changes of maxillary sinus mucosa following functional endoscopic sinus surgery: an image analysis quantitative study
    • Bassiouny A, Atef AM, Raouf MA, Nasr SM, Nasr M, Ayad EE. Ultrastructural ciliary changes of maxillary sinus mucosa following functional endoscopic sinus surgery: an image analysis quantitative study. J Laryngol Otol. 2003;117:273-279.
    • (2003) J Laryngol Otol , vol.117 , pp. 273-279
    • Bassiouny, A.1    Atef, A.M.2    Raouf, M.A.3    Nasr, S.M.4    Nasr, M.5    Ayad, E.E.6
  • 53
    • 0031017912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of the mucociliary clearance of the maxillary sinus after endoscopic sinus surgery
    • Ikeda K, Oshima T, Furukawa M, et al. Restoration of the mucociliary clearance of the maxillary sinus after endoscopic sinus surgery. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1997;99:48-52.
    • (1997) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.99 , pp. 48-52
    • Ikeda, K.1    Oshima, T.2    Furukawa, M.3
  • 54
    • 28744448422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Observation of maxillary mucosa restoration after the endoscopic sinus surgery operation of chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps]
    • Chinese
    • Tong YF, Sun XZ, Li DW. [Observation of maxillary mucosa restoration after the endoscopic sinus surgery operation of chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 2004;39:402-406. [Chinese]
    • (2004) Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi , vol.39 , pp. 402-406
    • Tong, Y.F.1    Sun, X.Z.2    Li, D.W.3
  • 55
    • 0035069703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the normal temporal healing pattern and the mucociliary transport after endoscopic partial and full-thickness removal of nasal mucosa in sheep
    • Shaw CKL, Cowin A, Wormald PJ. A study of the normal temporal healing pattern and the mucociliary transport after endoscopic partial and full-thickness removal of nasal mucosa in sheep. Immunol Cell Biol. 2001;79:145-148.
    • (2001) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.79 , pp. 145-148
    • Shaw, C.K.L.1    Cowin, A.2    Wormald, P.J.3
  • 57
    • 0031709076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and treatment of allergic fungal sinusitis. II. Treatment and follow-up
    • Schubert MS, Goetz DW. Evaluation and treatment of allergic fungal sinusitis. II. Treatment and follow-up. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1998;102:395-402.
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.102 , pp. 395-402
    • Schubert, M.S.1    Goetz, D.W.2
  • 58
    • 65349104071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of allergic fungal sinusitis with postoperative oral and nasal steroids: a controlled study
    • Ikram M, Abbas A, Suhail A, Onali MA, Akhtar S, Iqbal M. Management of allergic fungal sinusitis with postoperative oral and nasal steroids: a controlled study. Ear Nose Throat J. 2009;88:E8-E11.
    • (2009) Ear Nose Throat J , vol.88
    • Ikram, M.1    Abbas, A.2    Suhail, A.3    Onali, M.A.4    Akhtar, S.5    Iqbal, M.6
  • 60
    • 36849088141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human epithelial cells establish direct antifungal defense through TLR4-mediated signaling
    • Weindl G, Naglik JR, Kaesler S, et al. Human epithelial cells establish direct antifungal defense through TLR4-mediated signaling. J Clin Invest. 2007;117:3664-3672.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 3664-3672
    • Weindl, G.1    Naglik, J.R.2    Kaesler, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.