메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 43-49

Fungus as the cause of chronic rhinosinusitis: The case remains unproven

Author keywords

Allergic fungal sinusitis; Antifungals; Chronic rhinosinusitis; Fungi; Immunotherapy; Nasal polyps; Pathogenesis

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; CATHELICIDIN; CATHELICIDIN ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDE LL 37; DEFENSIN; GAMMA INTERFERON; IMMUNOGLOBULIN E; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 13; INTERLEUKIN 5; KETOCONAZOLE; LACTOFERRIN; LYSOZYME; PLACEBO; SURFACTANT PROTEIN A; SURFACTANT PROTEIN B; SURFACTANT PROTEIN C; SURFACTANT PROTEIN D; TERBINAFINE;

EID: 66149131520     PISSN: 10689508     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MOO.0b013e32831de91e     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 34447542269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2007
    • Important evidence-based position paper on the pathophysiology and management of CRS
    • Fokkens W, Lund V, Mullol J. European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2007. Rhinol Suppl 2007; 20:1-136. Important evidence-based position paper on the pathophysiology and management of CRS.
    • (2007) Rhinol Suppl , vol.20 , pp. 1-136
    • Fokkens, W.1    Lund, V.2    Mullol, J.3
  • 2
    • 34447515233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EP3OS 2007: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2007. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists
    • Fokkens W, Lund V, Mullol J. EP3OS 2007: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2007. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists. Rhinology 2007; 45:97-101.
    • (2007) Rhinology , vol.45 , pp. 97-101
    • Fokkens, W.1    Lund, V.2    Mullol, J.3
  • 4
    • 0024458554 scopus 로고
    • Allergic fungal sinusitis presenting as a paranasal sinus tumour
    • Robson JM, Hogan PG, Benn RA, Gatenby PA. Allergic fungal sinusitis presenting as a paranasal sinus tumour. Aust N Z J Med 1989; 19:351-353.
    • (1989) Aust N Z J Med , vol.19 , pp. 351-353
    • Robson, J.M.1    Hogan, P.G.2    Benn, R.A.3    Gatenby, P.A.4
  • 6
    • 0029018357 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for allergic fungal sinusitis
    • deShazo RD, Swain RE. Diagnostic criteria for allergic fungal sinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 96:24-35.
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.96 , pp. 24-35
    • DeShazo, R.D.1    Swain, R.E.2
  • 7
    • 0032824349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and incidence of allergic fungal sinusitis
    • Ponikau JU, Sherris DA, Kern EB, et al. The diagnosis and incidence of allergic fungal sinusitis. Mayo Clin Proc 1999; 74:877-884. (Pubitemid 29430354)
    • (1999) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.74 , Issue.9 , pp. 877-884
    • Ponikau, J.U.1
  • 9
    • 33645307697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of fungi in the sinus mucosa using polymerase chain reaction
    • Rao AK, Mathers PH, Ramadan HH. Detection of fungi in the sinus mucosa using polymerase chain reaction. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006; 134:581-585.
    • (2006) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.134 , pp. 581-585
    • Rao, A.K.1    Mathers, P.H.2    Ramadan, H.H.3
  • 10
    • 12744277931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungus culture and PCR in nasal lavage samples of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis
    • Polzehl D, Weschta M, Podbielski A, et al. Fungus culture and PCR in nasal lavage samples of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. J Med Microbiol 2005; 54:31-37.
    • (2005) J Med Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 31-37
    • Polzehl, D.1    Weschta, M.2    Podbielski, A.3
  • 11
    • 1642361239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Analysis of Fungal DNA in Chronic Rhinosinusitis
    • DOI 10.1097/00005537-200403000-00015
    • Scheuller MC, Murr AH, Goldberg AN, et al. Quantitative analysis of fungal DNA in chronic rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope 2004; 114:467-471. (Pubitemid 38391910)
    • (2004) Laryngoscope , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 467-471
    • Scheuller, M.C.1    Murr, A.H.2    Goldberg, A.N.3    Mhatre, A.N.4    Lalwani, A.K.5
  • 12
    • 12344310051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between polymerase chain reaction and fungal culture for the detection of fungi in patients with chronic sinusitis and normal controls
    • Kim ST, Choi JH, Jeon HG, et al. Comparison between polymerase chain reaction and fungal culture for the detection of fungi in patients with chronic sinusitis and normal controls. Acta Otolaryngol 2005; 125:72-75.
    • (2005) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.125 , pp. 72-75
    • Kim, S.T.1    Choi, J.H.2    Jeon, H.G.3
  • 13
    • 33746793673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal speciation using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (QPCR) in patients with and without chronic rhinosinusitis
    • DOI 10.1097/01.mlg.0000225896.91392.6a, PII 0000553720060800000005
    • Murr AH, Goldberg AN, Vesper S. Fungal speciation using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (QPCR) in patients with and without chronic rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope 2006; 116:1342-1348. (Pubitemid 44181444)
    • (2006) Laryngoscope , vol.116 , Issue.8 , pp. 1342-1348
    • Murr, A.H.1    Goldberg, A.N.2    Vesper, S.3
  • 15
    • 0036831295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of fungal organisms in eosinophilic mucin using a fluorescein-labeled chitin-specific binding protein
    • Taylor MJ, Ponikau JU, Sherris DA, et al. Detection of fungal organisms in eosinophilic mucin using a fluorescein-labeled chitin-specific binding protein. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2002; 127:377-383.
    • (2002) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.127 , pp. 377-383
    • Taylor, M.J.1    Ponikau, J.U.2    Sherris, D.A.3
  • 16
    • 26944431555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with high-dose oral terbinafine: A double blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Kennedy DW, Kuhn FA, Hamilos DL, et al. Treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with high-dose oral terbinafine: a double blind, placebo-controlled study. Laryngoscope 2005; 115:1793-1799.
    • (2005) Laryngoscope , vol.115 , pp. 1793-1799
    • Kennedy, D.W.1    Kuhn, F.A.2    Hamilos, D.L.3
  • 18
    • 11344264163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with intranasal amphotericin B: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot trial
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.09.037, PII S0091674904026193
    • Ponikau JU, Sherris DA, Weaver A, Kita H. Treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with intranasal amphotericin B: a randomized, placebo-controlled, doubleblind pilot trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005; 115:125-131. (Pubitemid 40075432)
    • (2005) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-131
    • Ponikau, J.U.1    Sherris, D.A.2    Weaver, A.3    Kita, H.4
  • 19
    • 20144371524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal mycology of chronic rhinosinusitis
    • Jiang RS, Su MC, Lin JF. Nasal mycology of chronic rhinosinusitis. Am J Rhinol 2005; 19:131-133.
    • (2005) Am J Rhinol , vol.19 , pp. 131-133
    • Jiang, R.S.1    Su, M.C.2    Lin, J.F.3
  • 20
    • 34247146508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of fungi in the etiology of chronic rhinosinusitis: A prospective study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anl.2006.07.007, PII S0385814606001027
    • Hafidh M, Harney M, Kane R, et al. The role of fungi in the etiology of chronic rhinosinusitis: a prospective study. Auris Nasus Larynx 2007; 34:185-189. (Pubitemid 46603204)
    • (2007) Auris Nasus Larynx , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-189
    • Hafidh, M.1    Harney, M.2    Kane, R.3    Donnelly, M.4    Landers, R.5    Smyth, D.6
  • 21
    • 34250792085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal fungi and chronic rhinosinusitis: What is the relationship?
    • Tosun F, Hidir Y, Saracli MA, et al. Intranasal fungi and chronic rhinosinusitis: what is the relationship? Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2007; 116:425-429.
    • (2007) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.116 , pp. 425-429
    • Tosun, F.1    Hidir, Y.2    Saracli, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 34548455007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of fungi in massive nasal polyps: Microscopy, culture, polymerase-chain reaction, and serology
    • DOI 10.2500/ajr.2007.21.3054
    • Aydil U, Kalkanci A, Ceylan A, et al. Investigation of fungi in massive nasal polyps: microscopy, culture, polymerase-chain reaction, and serology. Am J Rhinol 2007; 21:417-422. (Pubitemid 47360027)
    • (2007) American Journal of Rhinology , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-422
    • Aydil, U.1    Kalkanci, A.2    Ceylan, A.3    Berk, E.4    Kustimur, S.5    Uslu, S.6
  • 23
    • 39749148962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B irrigation for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
    • Third double-blind placebo-controlled trial showing no efficacy of topical amphotericin B in patients with CRS
    • Liang KL, Su MC, Shiao JY, et al. Amphotericin B irrigation for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Am J Rhinol 2008; 22:52-58. Third double-blind placebo-controlled trial showing no efficacy of topical amphotericin B in patients with CRS.
    • (2008) Am J Rhinol , vol.22 , pp. 52-58
    • Liang, K.L.1    Su, M.C.2    Shiao, J.Y.3
  • 25
    • 1942453268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal Sinusitis: Histologic Spectrum and Correlation with Culture
    • DOI 10.1016/j.humpath.2003.10.024
    • Granville L, Chirala M, Cernoch P, et al. Fungal sinusitis: histologic spectrum and correlation with culture. Hum Pathol 2004; 35:474-481. (Pubitemid 38507085)
    • (2004) Human Pathology , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 474-481
    • Granville, L.1    Chirala, M.2    Cernoch, P.3    Ostrowski, M.4    Truong, L.D.5
  • 26
    • 1542581536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal DNA is present in tissue specimens of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis
    • Gosepath J, Brieger J, Vlachtsis K, Mann WJ. Fungal DNA is present in tissue specimens of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Am J Rhinol 2004; 18:9-13. (Pubitemid 38351408)
    • (2004) American Journal of Rhinology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-13
    • Gosepath, J.1    Brieger, J.2    Vlachtsis, K.3    Mann, W.J.4
  • 27
    • 0037312889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Eosinophilic fungal rhinosinusitis': A common disorder in Europe?
    • Braun H, Buzina W, Freudenschuss K, et al. 'Eosinophilic fungal rhinosinusitis': a common disorder in Europe? Laryngoscope 2003; 113:264-269.
    • (2003) Laryngoscope , vol.113 , pp. 264-269
    • Braun, H.1    Buzina, W.2    Freudenschuss, K.3
  • 29
    • 35148863017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fungal debate: Where do we stand today?
    • Ebbens FA, Georgalas C, Rinia AB, et al. The fungal debate: where do we stand today? Rhinology 2007; 45:178-189.
    • (2007) Rhinology , vol.45 , pp. 178-189
    • Ebbens, F.A.1    Georgalas, C.2    Rinia, A.B.3
  • 32
    • 17244367573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal-specific humoral response in eosinophilic mucus chronic rhinosinusitis
    • DOI 10.1097/01.mlg.0000161341.00258.54
    • Pant H, Kette FE, Smith WB, et al. Fungal-specific humoral response in eosinophilic mucus chronic rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope 2005; 115:601-606. (Pubitemid 40530007)
    • (2005) Laryngoscope , vol.115 , Issue.4 , pp. 601-606
    • Pant, H.1    Kette, F.E.2    Smith, W.B.3    Wormald, P.J.4    Macardle, P.J.5
  • 34
    • 49249094671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How epithelial cells detect danger: Aiding the immune response
    • Vroling AB, Fokkens WJ, van Drunen CM. How epithelial cells detect danger: aiding the immune response. Allergy 2008; 63:1110-1123.
    • (2008) Allergy , vol.63 , pp. 1110-1123
    • Vroling, A.B.1    Fokkens, W.J.2    Van Drunen, C.M.3
  • 36
    • 0026630194 scopus 로고
    • Human nasal host defense and sinusitis
    • Kaliner MA. Human nasal host defense and sinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992; 90:424-430.
    • (1992) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 424-430
    • Kaliner, M.A.1
  • 37
    • 0842304596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial polypeptides
    • Ganz T. Antimicrobial polypeptides. J Leukoc Biol 2004; 75:34-38.
    • (2004) J Leukoc Biol , vol.75 , pp. 34-38
    • Ganz, T.1
  • 38
    • 0242719839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features of airway remodeling and eosinophilic inflammation in chronic rhinosinusitis: Is the histopathology similar to asthma?
    • Ponikau JU, Sherris DA, Kephart GM, et al. Features of airway remodeling and eosinophilic inflammation in chronic rhinosinusitis: is the histopathology similar to asthma? J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003; 112:877-882.
    • (2003) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.112 , pp. 877-882
    • Ponikau, J.U.1    Sherris, D.A.2    Kephart, G.M.3
  • 39
    • 23244452067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striking deposition of toxic eosinophil major basic protein in mucus: Implications for chronic rhinosinusitis
    • Ponikau JU, Sherris DA, Kephart GM, et al. Striking deposition of toxic eosinophil major basic protein in mucus: implications for chronic rhinosinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005; 116:362-369.
    • (2005) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.116 , pp. 362-369
    • Ponikau, J.U.1    Sherris, D.A.2    Kephart, G.M.3
  • 40
    • 0037315516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemotactic behavior of eosinophils in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis
    • DOI 10.1097/00005537-200302000-00019
    • Wei JL, Kita H, Sherris DA, et al. The chemotactic behavior of eosinophils in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope 2003; 113:303-306. (Pubitemid 36176998)
    • (2003) Laryngoscope , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-306
    • Wei, J.L.1    Kita, H.2    Sherris, D.A.3    Kern, E.B.4    Weaver, A.5    Ponikau, J.U.6
  • 41
    • 0025818686 scopus 로고
    • Increased chemokinetic and chemotactic responses of eosinophils in asthmatic patients
    • Griffin E, Hakansson L, Formgren H, et al. Increased chemokinetic and chemotactic responses of eosinophils in asthmatic patients. Allergy 1991; 46:255-265.
    • (1991) Allergy , vol.46 , pp. 255-265
    • Griffin, E.1    Hakansson, L.2    Formgren, H.3
  • 43
    • 0031958734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophil-mediated killing of Haemonchus contortus larvae: Effect of eosinophil activation and role of antibody, complement and interleukin-5
    • Rainbird MA, Macmillan D, Meeusen EN. Eosinophil-mediated killing of Haemonchus contortus larvae: effect of eosinophil activation and role of antibody, complement and interleukin-5. Parasite Immunol 1998; 20:93-103. (Pubitemid 28179129)
    • (1998) Parasite Immunology , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-103
    • Rainbird, M.A.1    Macmillan, D.2    Meeusen, E.N.T.3
  • 45
    • 0034827454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma, rhinitis, other respiratory diseases: Proliferation and release of IL-5 and IFN-γ by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from cat-allergic asthmatics and rhinitics, non-cat-allergic asthmatics, and normal controls to peptides derived from Fel d 1 chain 1
    • DOI 10.1067/mai.2001.117461
    • Haselden BM, Syrigou E, Jones M, et al. Proliferation and release of IL-5 and IFN-gamma by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from cat-allergic asthmatics and rhinitics, noncat-allergic asthmatics, and normal controls to peptides derived from Fel d 1 chain 1. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 108:349-356. (Pubitemid 32881054)
    • (2001) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-356
    • Haselden, B.M.1    Syrigou, E.2    Jones, M.3    Huston, D.4    Ichikawa, K.5    Chapman, M.D.6    Kay, A.B.7    Larche, M.8
  • 46
    • 33947123341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of peripheral blood lymphocytes to fungal extracts and staphylococcal superantigen B in chronic rhinosinusitis
    • DOI 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31802c0707, PII 0000553720070300000004
    • Douglas R, Bruhn M, Tan LW, et al. Response of peripheral blood lymphocytes to fungal extracts and staphylococcal superantigen B in chronic rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope 2007; 117:411-414. (Pubitemid 46407746)
    • (2007) Laryngoscope , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-414
    • Douglas, R.1    Bruhn, M.2    Tan, L.-W.3    Ooi, E.4    Psaltis, A.5    Wormald, P.-J.6
  • 47
    • 34250857507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal allergens induce cathelicidin LL-37 expression in chronic rhinosinusitis patients in a nasal explant model
    • Decreased levels of antimicrobial peptides () may be involved in CRS pathogenesis
    • Ooi EH, Wormald PJ, Carney AS, et al. Fungal allergens induce cathelicidin LL-37 expression in chronic rhinosinusitis patients in a nasal explant model. Am J Rhinol 2007; 21:367-372. Decreased levels of antimicrobial peptides () may be involved in CRS pathogenesis.
    • (2007) Am J Rhinol , vol.21 , pp. 367-372
    • Ooi, E.H.1    Wormald, P.J.2    Carney, A.S.3
  • 48
    • 0037114149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cationic polypeptides are required for antibacterial activity of human airway fluid
    • Cole AM, Liao HI, Stuchlik O, et al. Cationic polypeptides are required for antibacterial activity of human airway fluid. J Immunol 2002; 169:6985-6991. (Pubitemid 36899286)
    • (2002) Journal of Immunology , vol.169 , Issue.12 , pp. 6985-6991
    • Cole, A.M.1    Liao, H.-I.2    Stuchlik, O.3    Tilan, J.4    Pohl, J.5    Ganz, T.6
  • 49
    • 0027168978 scopus 로고
    • Lysozyme and lactoferrin in human maxillary sinus mucosa during chronic sinusitis. An immunohistochemical study
    • Fukami M, Stierna P, Veress B, Carlsoo B. Lysozyme and lactoferrin in human maxillary sinus mucosa during chronic sinusitis. An immunohistochemical study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1993; 250:133-139.
    • (1993) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.250 , pp. 133-139
    • Fukami, M.1    Stierna, P.2    Veress, B.3    Carlsoo, B.4
  • 51
    • 0037198693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A component of innate immunity prevents bacterial biofilm development
    • Singh PK, Parsek MR, Greenberg EP, Welsh MJ. A component of innate immunity prevents bacterial biofilm development. Nature 2002; 417:552-555.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 552-555
    • Singh, P.K.1    Parsek, M.R.2    Greenberg, E.P.3    Welsh, M.J.4
  • 53
    • 35848960990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal mucosa expression of lactoferrin in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis
    • Decreased levels of antimicrobial peptides (lactoferrin) may be involved in CRS pathogenesis
    • Psaltis AJ, Bruhn MA, Ooi EH, et al. Nasal mucosa expression of lactoferrin in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope 2007; 117:2030-2035. Decreased levels of antimicrobial peptides (lactoferrin) may be involved in CRS pathogenesis.
    • (2007) Laryngoscope , vol.117 , pp. 2030-2035
    • Psaltis, A.J.1    Bruhn, M.A.2    Ooi, E.H.3
  • 54
    • 43049084053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced levels of lactoferrin in biofilmassociated chronic rhinosinusitis
    • Psaltis AJ,Wormald PJ, Ha KR, TanLW. Reduced levels of lactoferrin in biofilmassociated chronic rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope 2008; 118:895-901.
    • (2008) Laryngoscope , vol.118 , pp. 895-901
    • Psaltis, A.J.1    Wormald, P.J.2    Ha, K.R.3    Tan, L.W.4
  • 55
    • 0033962582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collectins and pulmonary innate immunity
    • Crouch E, Hartshorn K, Ofek I. Collectins and pulmonary innate immunity. Immunol Rev 2000; 173:52-65.
    • (2000) Immunol Rev , vol.173 , pp. 52-65
    • Crouch, E.1    Hartshorn, K.2    Ofek, I.3
  • 56
    • 33846067633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant protein D expression in chronic rhinosinusitis patients and immune responses in vitro to Aspergillus and Alternaria in a nasal explant model
    • Absence of surfactant protein-D may result in a reduced clearance of fungi from the nose and paranasal sinuses
    • Ooi EH, Wormald PJ, Carney AS, et al. Surfactant protein D expression in chronic rhinosinusitis patients and immune responses in vitro to Aspergillus and Alternaria in a nasal explant model. Laryngoscope 2007; 117:51-57. Absence of surfactant protein-D may result in a reduced clearance of fungi from the nose and paranasal sinuses.
    • (2007) Laryngoscope , vol.117 , pp. 51-57
    • Ooi, E.H.1    Wormald, P.J.2    Carney, A.S.3
  • 57
    • 0033933005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-dependent activation of epithelial cells by fungal allergens leads to morphologic changes and cytokine production
    • Kauffman HF, Tomee JF, van de Riet MA, et al. Protease-dependent activation of epithelial cells by fungal allergens leads to morphologic changes and cytokine production. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000; 105:1185-1193.
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.105 , pp. 1185-1193
    • Kauffman, H.F.1    Tomee, J.F.2    Van De Riet, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 7944224566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of protease activation of inflammation in allergic respiratory diseases
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.07.060, PII S0091674904022468
    • Reed CE, Kita H. The role of protease activation of inflammation in allergic respiratory diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2004; 114:997-1008. (Pubitemid 39469133)
    • (2004) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.114 , Issue.5 , pp. 997-1008
    • Reed, C.E.1    Kita, H.2
  • 59
    • 53149100961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate antifungal immunity of human eosinophils mediated by a beta2 integrin, CD11b
    • Yoon J, Ponikau JU, Lawrence CB, Kita H. Innate antifungal immunity of human eosinophils mediated by a beta2 integrin, CD11b. J Immunol 2008; 181: 2907-2915.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , pp. 2907-2915
    • Yoon, J.1    Ponikau, J.U.2    Lawrence, C.B.3    Kita, H.4
  • 60
    • 26844488833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpathogenic, environmental fungi induce activation and degranulation of human eosinophils
    • Inoue Y, Matsuwaki Y, Shin SH, et al. Nonpathogenic, environmental fungi induce activation and degranulation of human eosinophils. J Immunol 2005; 175:5439-5447. (Pubitemid 41456430)
    • (2005) Journal of Immunology , vol.175 , Issue.8 , pp. 5439-5447
    • Inoue, Y.1    Matsuwaki, Y.2    Shin, S.-H.3    Ponikau, J.U.4    Kita, H.5
  • 61
    • 0029903691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal activity against allergic fungal sinusitis organisms
    • DOI 10.1097/00005537-199611000-00005
    • Bent JP III, Kuhn FA. Antifungal activity against allergic fungal sinusitis organisms. Laryngoscope 1996; 106:1331-1334. (Pubitemid 26374350)
    • (1996) Laryngoscope , vol.106 , Issue.11 , pp. 1331-1334
    • Bent III, J.P.1    Kuhn, F.A.2
  • 62
    • 0030694857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant intrapleural amphotericin B therapy for pulmonary mucormycosis in a cardiac allograft recipient
    • Kfoury AG, Smith JC, Farhoud HH, et al. Adjuvant intrapleural amphotericin B therapy for pulmonary mucormycosis in a cardiac allograft recipient. Clin Transplant 1997; 11:608-612.
    • (1997) Clin Transplant , vol.11 , pp. 608-612
    • Kfoury, A.G.1    Smith, J.C.2    Farhoud, H.H.3
  • 63
    • 0029032008 scopus 로고
    • Clearance of funguria with short-course antifungal regimens: A prospective, randomized, controlled study
    • Leu HS, Huang CT. Clearance of funguria with short-course antifungal regimens: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 20:1152-1157.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1152-1157
    • Leu, H.S.1    Huang, C.T.2
  • 66
    • 34249795486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of nasal amphotericin B irrigation against fungal organisms in vitro
    • DOI 10.2500/ajr.2007.21.2988
    • Shirazi MA, Stankiewicz JA, Kammeyer P. Activity of nasal amphotericin B irrigation against fungal organisms in vitro. Am J Rhinol 2007; 21:145-148. (Pubitemid 46846341)
    • (2007) American Journal of Rhinology , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-148
    • Shirazi, M.A.1    Stankiewicz, J.A.2    Kammeyer, P.3
  • 67
    • 0037237931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of allergic fungal sinusitis with high-dose intraconazole
    • Rains BM III, Mineck CW. Treatment of allergic fungal sinusitis with high-dose itraconazole. Am J Rhinol 2003; 17:1-8. (Pubitemid 36395380)
    • (2003) American Journal of Rhinology , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Rains III, B.M.1    Mineck, C.W.2
  • 68
    • 0032439124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy for allergic fungal sinusitis: Three years' experience
    • DOI 10.1016/S0194-5998(98)70027-0
    • Mabry RL, Marple BF, Folker RJ, Mabry CS. Immunotherapy for allergic fungal sinusitis: three years' experience. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998; 119: 648-651. (Pubitemid 29005489)
    • (1998) Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery , vol.119 , Issue.6 , pp. 648-651
    • Mabry, R.L.1    Marple, B.F.2    Folker, R.J.3    Mabry, C.S.4
  • 69
    • 0033976582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes after discontinuing immunotherapy for allergic fungal sinusitis
    • Mabry RL, Marple BF, Mabry CS. Outcomes after discontinuing immunotherapy for allergic fungal sinusitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000; 122:104-106. (Pubitemid 30051699)
    • (2000) Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-106
    • Mabry, R.L.1    Marple, B.F.2    Mabry, C.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.