Dissociation of understanding from applying others' false beliefs in remitted schizophrenia: Evidence from a computerized referential communication task

BMC Psychiatry

Volumn 13, Issue , 2013, Pages

  Wang, Yong guang ^a,b   Roberts, David L ^c   Xu, Bai hua ^a  

^a ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention   (China)

^c University of Texas Health Science Center   (United States)

Author keywords

False belief; Perspective taking; Referential communication task; Schizophrenia; Theory of mind

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPREHENSION; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HEALTH BELIEF; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH; SCHIZOPHRENIA; TASK PERFORMANCE; THEORY OF MIND;

ADULT; COMMUNICATION; COMPREHENSION; CULTURE; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY; THEORY OF MIND;

EID: 84877798670     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1471244X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-13-141     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Premack D, Woodruff G. Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind?. Behav Brain Sci 1978, 1:515-526.
2. He Z, Bolz M, Baillargeon R. False-belief understanding in 2.5-year-olds: evidence from violation-of-expectation change-of-location and unexpected-contents tasks. Dev Sci 2011, 14:292-305. 3357329, 22213902.
3. Wellman HM, Cross D, Watson J. Meta analysis of theory-of-mind development: The truth about false belief. Child Dev 2001, 72:655-684. 10.1111/1467-8624.00304, 11405571.
4. Wellman HM, Fang F, Liu D, Zhu L, Liu G. Scaling of Theory-of-Mind Understanding in Chinese Children. Psychol Sci 2006, 17:1075-1081. 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01830.x, 17201790.
5. Wimmer H, Perner J. Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception. Cognition 1983, 13:103-128. 10.1016/0010-0277(83)90004-5, 6681741.
6. Onishi KH, Baillargeon R. Do 15-Month-Old Infants Understand False Beliefs?. Science 2005, 308:255-258. 10.1126/science.1107621, 3357322, 15821091.
7. Southgate V, Senju A, Csibra G. Action anticipation through attribution of false belief by 2-year-olds. Psychol Sci 2007, 18:587-592. 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01944.x, 17614866.
8. Keysar B, Lin S, Barr DJ. Limits on theory of mind use in adults. Cognition 2003, 89:25-41. 10.1016/S0010-0277(03)00064-7, 12893123.
9. Lin S, Keysar B, Epley N. Reflexively mindblind: using theory of mind to interpret behavior requires effortful attention. J experiment social psychol 2010, 46:551-556.
10. Apperly IA, Carroll DJ, Samson D, Humphreys GW, Qureshi A, Moffitt G. Why are there limits on theory of mind use? Evidence from adults' ability to follow instructions from an ignorant speaker. Q J Exp Psychol 2010, 63:1201-1217.
11. Kovács T, Téglás E, Endress AD. The social sense: susceptibility to others' beliefs in human infants and adults. Science 2010, 330:1830-1834. 10.1126/science.1190792, 21205671.
12. Cohen AS, German TC. Encoding of others' beliefs without overt instruction. Cognition 2009, 111:356-363. 10.1016/j.cognition.2009.03.004, 19376507.
13. Cohen AS, German TC. A reaction time advantage for calculating beliefs over public representations signals domain specificity for 'theory of mind'. Cognition 2010, 115:417-425. 10.1016/j.cognition.2010.03.001, 20350721.
14. Back E, Apperly IA. Two sources of evidence on the non-automaticity of true and false belief ascription. Cognition 2010, 115:54-70. 10.1016/j.cognition.2009.11.008, 20060965.
15. Frith CD. The cognitive neuropsychology of schizophrenia 1992, Hove, England: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
16. Sprong M, Schothorst P, Vos E, Hox J, Van Engeland H. Theory of mind in schizophrenia: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 2007, 191:5-13. 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.035899, 17602119.
17. Bora E, Yucel M, Pantelis C. Theory of Mind impairment in schizophrenia: meta-analysis. Schizophr Res 2009, 109:1-9. 10.1016/j.schres.2008.12.020, 19195844.
18. Corcoran R, Cahill C, Frith CD. The appreciation of visual jokes in people with schizophrenia: a study of 'mentalizing ability. Schizophr Res 1997, 24:319-327. 10.1016/S0920-9964(96)00117-X, 9134592.
19. Frith CD, Corcoran R. Exploring 'theory of mind' in people with schizophrenia. Psychol Med 1996, 26:521-530. 10.1017/S0033291700035601, 8733211.
20. Herold R, Tényi T, Lénárd K, Trixler M. Theory of mind deficit in people with schizophrenia during remission. Psychol Med 2002, 32:1125-1129. 10.1017/S0033291702005433, 12214792.
21. Brüne M. Theory of mind and role of IQ in chronic disorganized schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2003, 60:57-64.
22. Pousa E, Duno R, Brebion G, David AS, Ruiz AI, Obiols JE. Theory of mind deficits in chronic schizophrenia: evidence for state dependence. Psychiatry Res 2008, 158:1-10. 10.1016/j.psychres.2006.05.018, 18166230.
23. Inoue Y, Yamada K, Hirano M, Shinohara M, Tamaoki T, Iguch H. Impairment of theory of mind in patients in remission following first episode of schizophrenia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2006, 256:326-328. 10.1007/s00406-006-0608-z, 16927040.
24. Corcoran R, Rowse G, Moore R, Blackwood N, Kinderman P, Howard R, Cummins S, Bentall RP. A transdiagnostic investigation of 'theory of mind' and 'jumping to conclusions' in patients with persecutory delusions. Psychol Med 2008, 38:1577-1583. 10.1017/S0033291707002152, 18005499.
25. Champagne-Lavau M, Fossard M, Martel G, Chapdelaine C, Blouin G, Rodriguez JP, Stip E. Do patients with schizophrenia attribute mental states in a referential communication task?. Cogn Neuropsychiatry 2009, 14:217-239. 10.1080/13546800903004114, 19499387.
26. McCabe R, Leudar I, Antaki C. Do people with schizophrenia display theory of mind deficits in clinical interactions?. Psychol Med 2004, 34:401-412. 10.1017/S0033291703001338, 15259825.
27. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for mental disorders 1994, Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association, 4, American Psychiatric Association.
28. Andreasen NC, Carpenter WT, Kane JM, Lasser RA, Marder SR, Weinberger DR. Remission in schizophrenia: proposed criteria and rationale for consensus. Am J Psychiatry 2005, 162:441-449. 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.441, 15741458.
29. Kay S, Fiszbein A, Opler L. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1987, 13:61-274.
30. Tianmei S, Liang S, Yun'ai S, Chenghua T, Jun Y, Jia C, Xueni L, Qi L, Yantao M, Weihua Z, Hongyan Z. The Chinese version of the Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP): validity and reliability. Psychiatry Res 2011, 185:275-279. 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.05.001, 20542575.
31. Bora E, Gökçen S, Kayahan B, Veznedaroglu B. Deficits of social-cognitive and social-perceptual aspects of theory of mind in remitted patients with schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis 2008, 196:95-99. 10.1097/NMD.0b013e318162a9e1, 18277216.
32. Gong YX. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised in China Version 1992, Changsha, China: Hunan Medical College.
33. So SH, Garety PA, Peters ER, Kapur S. Do antipsychotics improve reasoning biases? A review. Psychosom Med 2010, 72:681-693. 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181e7cca6, 20595421.
34. Harrington L, Langdon R, Siegert RJ, McClure J. Schizophrenia, theory of mind, and persecutory delusions. Cogn Neuropsychiatry 2003, 10:87-104.
35. Mo S, Su Y, Chan RCK, Liu J. Comprehension of metaphor and irony in schizophrenia during remission: the role of theory of mind and IQ. Psychiatry Res 2008, 157:21-29. 10.1016/j.psychres.2006.04.002, 17854910.
36. Derntl B, Finkelmeyer A, Toyqar TK, Hülsmann A, Schneider F, Falkenberg DI, Habel U. Generalized deficit in all core components of empathy in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2009, 108:197-206. 10.1016/j.schres.2008.11.009, 19087898.
37. Langdon R, Coltheart M, Ward PB, Catts SV. Disturbed communication in schizophrenia: the role of poor pragmatics and poor mind-reading. Psychol Med 2002, 32:1273-1284.
38. Langdon R, Coltheart M, Ward PB, Catts SV. Mentalising, executive planning and disengagement in schizophrenia. Cogn Neuropsychaitry 2001, 6:81-108.
39. Corcoran R, Bentall RP, Rowse G, Moore R, Cummins S, Blackwood N, Howard R, Shryane NM. Making sense of theory of mind and paranoia: The psychometric properties and reasoning requirements of a false belief sequencing task. Cogn Neuropsychiatry 2011, 16:547-561. 10.1080/13546805.2011.574418, 21838640.
40. Savinal I, Beninger RJ. Schizophrenic patients treated with clozapine or olanzapine perform better on theory of mind tasks than those treated with risperidone or typical antipsychotic medications. Schizophr Res 2007, 94:128-138. 10.1016/j.schres.2007.04.010, 17560766.
41. Langdon R, Coltheart M. Mentalising, schizotypy, and schizophrenia. Cognition 1999, 71:43-71. 10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00018-9, 10394709.
42. Anselmetti S, Bechi M, Bosia M, Quarticelli C, Ermoli E, Smeraldi E, Cavallaro R. 'Theory'of mind impairment in patients affected by schizophrenia and in their parents. Schizophr Res 2009, 115:278-285. 10.1016/j.schres.2009.09.018, 19818586.