메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 217-249

The cycle of violence in context: Exploring the moderating roles of neighborhood disadvantage and cultural norms

Author keywords

Child abuse; Culture; Disadvantage; Family violence; Neighborhoods

Indexed keywords


EID: 84877683672     PISSN: 00111384     EISSN: 17459125     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1745-9125.12003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0001820822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development in context: Implications for studying neighborhood effects
    • eds. Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Greg J. Duncan, and J. Lawrence Aber. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • Aber, J. Lawrence, Martha A. Gephart, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, and James P. Connell . 1997. Development in context: Implications for studying neighborhood effects. In Neighborhood Poverty: Context and Consequences for Children, eds. Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Greg J. Duncan, and J. Lawrence Aber . New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (1997) Neighborhood Poverty: Context and Consequences for Children
    • Aber, J.L.1    Gephart, M.A.2    Brooks-Gunn, J.3    Connell, J.P.4
  • 4
    • 84155192480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction between neighborhood disadvantage and genetic factors in the prediction of antisocial outcomes
    • Beaver, Kevin M., Chris L. Gibson, Matt DeLisi, Michael Vaughn, and John Paul Wright . 2012. The interaction between neighborhood disadvantage and genetic factors in the prediction of antisocial outcomes. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 10:25-40.
    • (2012) Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice , vol.10 , pp. 25-40
    • Beaver, K.M.1    Gibson, C.L.2    DeLisi, M.3    Vaughn, M.4    Wright, J.P.5
  • 5
    • 77954162417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive skills, adolescent violence, and the moderating role of neighborhood disadvantage
    • Bellair, Paul E., and Thomas L. McNulty . 2010. Cognitive skills, adolescent violence, and the moderating role of neighborhood disadvantage. Justice Quarterly 27:538-59.
    • (2010) Justice Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 538-559
    • Bellair, P.E.1    McNulty, T.L.2
  • 7
    • 0345700725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood disadvantage moderates associations of parenting and older sibling problem attitudes and behavior with conduct disorders in African American children
    • Brody, Gene H., Xiaojia Ge, Su Yeong Kim, Velma McBride Murry, Ronald L. Simons, Fredrick X. Gibbons, Meg Gerrard, and Rand D. Conger . 2003. Neighborhood disadvantage moderates associations of parenting and older sibling problem attitudes and behavior with conduct disorders in African American children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 71:211-22.
    • (2003) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 211-222
    • Brody, G.H.1    Ge, X.2    Kim, S.Y.3    Murry, V.M.4    Simons, R.L.5    Gibbons, F.X.6    Gerrard, M.7    Conger, R.D.8
  • 9
    • 56149124377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating co-occurring behavioral trajectories within a neighborhood context: A case study of multivariate transition models for clustered data
    • Cerda, Magdalena, Brisa N. Sanchez, Sandro Galea, Melissa Tracy, and Stephen L Buka . 2008. Estimating co-occurring behavioral trajectories within a neighborhood context: A case study of multivariate transition models for clustered data. American Journal of Epidemiology 168:1190-203.
    • (2008) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.168 , pp. 1190-1203
    • Cerda, M.1    Sanchez, B.N.2    Galea, S.3    Tracy, M.4    Buka, S.L.5
  • 10
    • 36248971132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How neighborhoods influence child maltreatment: A review of the literature and alternative pathways
    • Coulton, Claudia J., David S. Crampton, Molly Irwin, James C. Spilsbury, and Jill E. Korbin . 2007. How neighborhoods influence child maltreatment: A review of the literature and alternative pathways. Child Abuse & Neglect 31:1117-42.
    • (2007) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.31 , pp. 1117-1142
    • Coulton, C.J.1    Crampton, D.S.2    Irwin, M.3    Spilsbury, J.C.4    Korbin, J.E.5
  • 11
    • 0032879003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and child maltreatment: A multi-level study
    • Coulton, Claudia J., Jill E. Korbin, and Marilyn Su . 1999. Neighborhoods and child maltreatment: A multi-level study. Child Abuse & Neglect 23:1019-40.
    • (1999) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.23 , pp. 1019-1040
    • Coulton, C.J.1    Korbin, J.E.2    Su, M.3
  • 12
    • 77955229689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correspondence of family features with problem, aggressive, criminal, and violent behavior: A meta-analysis
    • Derzon, James H. 2010. The correspondence of family features with problem, aggressive, criminal, and violent behavior: A meta-analysis. Journal of Experimental Criminology 6:263-92.
    • (2010) Journal of Experimental Criminology , vol.6 , pp. 263-292
    • Derzon, J.H.1
  • 13
    • 0025615417 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms in the cycle of violence
    • Dodge, Kenneth A., John E. Bates, and Gregory S. Pettit . 1990. Mechanisms in the cycle of violence. Science 250:1678-83.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1678-1683
    • Dodge, K.A.1    Bates, J.E.2    Pettit, G.S.3
  • 14
    • 34247503170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of resilience in abused and neglected children grown-up: The role of individual and neighborhood characteristics
    • DuMont, Kimberly A., Cathy Spatz Widom, and Sally J. Czaja . 2007. Predictors of resilience in abused and neglected children grown-up: The role of individual and neighborhood characteristics. Child Abuse & Neglect 31:255-74.
    • (2007) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.31 , pp. 255-274
    • DuMont, K.A.1    Widom, C.S.2    Czaja, S.J.3
  • 16
    • 29044443305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between adolescent physical abuse and criminal offending: Support for an enduring and generalized cycle of violence
    • Fagan, Abigail A. 2005. The relationship between adolescent physical abuse and criminal offending: Support for an enduring and generalized cycle of violence. Journal of Family Violence 20:279-90.
    • (2005) Journal of Family Violence , vol.20 , pp. 279-290
    • Fagan, A.A.1
  • 17
    • 0030816734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical punishment/maltreatment during childhood and adjustment in young adulthood
    • Fergusson, David M., and Michael T. Lynskey . 1997. Physical punishment/maltreatment during childhood and adjustment in young adulthood. Child Abuse & Neglect 21:617-30.
    • (1997) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.21 , pp. 617-630
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Lynskey, M.T.2
  • 20
    • 0000338167 scopus 로고
    • An exchange/social control theory
    • eds. David Finkelhor, Richard J. Gelles, Gerald T. Hotaling, and Murray A. Straus. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • Gelles, Richard J. 1983. An exchange/social control theory. In The Dark Side of Families: Current Family Violence Research, eds. David Finkelhor, Richard J. Gelles, Gerald T. Hotaling, and Murray A. Straus . Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1983) The Dark Side of Families: Current Family Violence Research
    • Gelles, R.J.1
  • 21
    • 84155178182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of neighborhood disadvantage, low self-control, and violent victimization among youth
    • Gibson, Chris L. 2012. An investigation of neighborhood disadvantage, low self-control, and violent victimization among youth. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 10:41-63.
    • (2012) Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice , vol.10 , pp. 41-63
    • Gibson, C.L.1
  • 23
    • 34250640575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural context, sexual behavior, and romantic relationships in disadvantaged neighborhoods
    • Harding, David J. 2007. Cultural context, sexual behavior, and romantic relationships in disadvantaged neighborhoods. American Sociological Review 72:341-64.
    • (2007) American Sociological Review , vol.72 , pp. 341-364
    • Harding, D.J.1
  • 24
    • 0027978017 scopus 로고
    • On the "remembrance of things past": A longitudinal evaluation of the retrospective method
    • Henry, Bill, Terrie E. Moffitt, Avshalom Caspi, John Langley, and Phil A. Silva . 1994. On the "remembrance of things past": A longitudinal evaluation of the retrospective method. Psychological Assessment 6:92-101.
    • (1994) Psychological Assessment , vol.6 , pp. 92-101
    • Henry, B.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Caspi, A.3    Langley, J.4    Silva, P.A.5
  • 25
    • 0030793396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool antecedents of adolescent assaultive behavior: A longitudinal study
    • Herrenkohl, Roy C., Brenda P. Egolf, and Ellen C. Herrenkohl . 1997. Preschool antecedents of adolescent assaultive behavior: A longitudinal study. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 67:422-32.
    • (1997) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 422-432
    • Herrenkohl, R.C.1    Egolf, B.P.2    Herrenkohl, E.C.3
  • 30
    • 79956344913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal cynicism, collective efficacy, and the ecology of arrest
    • Kirk, David S., and Mauri Matsuda . 2011. Legal cynicism, collective efficacy, and the ecology of arrest. Criminology 49:443-72.
    • (2011) Criminology , vol.49 , pp. 443-472
    • Kirk, D.S.1    Matsuda, M.2
  • 31
    • 79953654945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural mechanisms and the persistence of neighborhood violence
    • Kirk, David S., and Andrew V. Papachristos . 2011. Cultural mechanisms and the persistence of neighborhood violence. American Journal of Sociology 116:1190-233.
    • (2011) American Journal of Sociology , vol.116 , pp. 1190-1233
    • Kirk, D.S.1    Papachristos, A.V.2
  • 34
    • 38749114641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of research on child maltreatment and violence in youth
    • Maas, Carl, Todd I. Herrenkohl, and Cynthia Sousa . 2007. Review of research on child maltreatment and violence in youth. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 9:56-67.
    • (2007) Trauma, Violence, & Abuse , vol.9 , pp. 56-67
    • Maas, C.1    Herrenkohl, T.I.2    Sousa, C.3
  • 35
    • 77954268292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unstructured socializing, collective efficacy, and violent behavior among urban youth
    • Maimon, David, and Christopher R. Browning . 2010. Unstructured socializing, collective efficacy, and violent behavior among urban youth. Criminology 48:443-74.
    • (2010) Criminology , vol.48 , pp. 443-474
    • Maimon, D.1    Browning, C.R.2
  • 37
    • 34547196200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child maltreatment and violent delinquency: Disentangling main effects and subgroup effects
    • Mersky, Joshua P., and Arthur J. Reynolds . 2007. Child maltreatment and violent delinquency: Disentangling main effects and subgroup effects. Child Maltreatment 12:246-58.
    • (2007) Child Maltreatment , vol.12 , pp. 246-258
    • Mersky, J.P.1    Reynolds, A.J.2
  • 38
    • 0041350334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilevel study of neighborhoods and parent-to-child physical aggression: Results from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods
    • Molnar, Beth E., Stephen L. Buka, Robert T. Brennan, John K. Holton, and Felton Earls . 2003. A multilevel study of neighborhoods and parent-to-child physical aggression: Results from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods. Child Maltreatment 8:84-97.
    • (2003) Child Maltreatment , vol.8 , pp. 84-97
    • Molnar, B.E.1    Buka, S.L.2    Brennan, R.T.3    Holton, J.K.4    Earls, F.5
  • 39
    • 44849092539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neighborhood resources on aggressive and delinquent behaviors among urban youths
    • Molnar, Beth E., Cerda Magdalena, Andrea L. Roberts, and Stephen L. Buka . 2008. Effects of neighborhood resources on aggressive and delinquent behaviors among urban youths. American Journal of Public Health 98:1086-93.
    • (2008) American Journal of Public Health , vol.98 , pp. 1086-1093
    • Molnar, B.E.1    Magdalena, C.2    Roberts, A.L.3    Buka, S.L.4
  • 41
    • 0036290308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing multiple-item measures of crime and deviance I: Item response theory scaling
    • Osgood, D. Wayne, Barbara J. McMorris, and Maria T. Potenza . 2002. Analyzing multiple-item measures of crime and deviance I: Item response theory scaling. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 18:267-96.
    • (2002) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.18 , pp. 267-296
    • Osgood, D.W.1    McMorris, B.J.2    Potenza, M.T.3
  • 42
    • 0036690337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosocial studies of antisocial and violent behavior in children and adults: A review
    • Raine, Adrian. 2002. Biosocial studies of antisocial and violent behavior in children and adults: A review. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 30:311-26.
    • (2002) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 311-326
    • Raine, A.1
  • 43
    • 9144244822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multivariate, multilevel Rasch model with application to self-reported criminal behavior
    • Raudenbush, Stephen W., Christopher Johnson, and Robert J. Sampson . 2003. A multivariate, multilevel Rasch model with application to self-reported criminal behavior. Sociological Methodology 33:169-211.
    • (2003) Sociological Methodology , vol.33 , pp. 169-211
    • Raudenbush, S.W.1    Johnson, C.2    Sampson, R.J.3
  • 44
    • 0033426640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecometrics: Toward a science of assessing ecological settings, with application to the systematic social observation of neighborhoods
    • Raudenbush, Stephen W., and Robert J. Sampson . 1999. Ecometrics: Toward a science of assessing ecological settings, with application to the systematic social observation of neighborhoods. Sociological Methodology 29:1-41.
    • (1999) Sociological Methodology , vol.29 , pp. 1-41
    • Raudenbush, S.W.1    Sampson, R.J.2
  • 45
    • 0032235909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal cynicism and (subcultural?) tolerance of deviance: The neighborhood context of racial differences
    • Sampson, Robert J., and Dawn Jeglum Bartusch . 1998. Legal cynicism and (subcultural?) tolerance of deviance: The neighborhood context of racial differences. Law & Society Review 32:777-804.
    • (1998) Law & Society Review , vol.32 , pp. 777-804
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Bartusch, D.J.2
  • 46
    • 84900900445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural mechanisms and killing fields: A revised theory of community-level racial inequality
    • eds. Ruth D. Peterson, Lauren J. Krivo, and John Hagan. New York: New York University Press.
    • Sampson, Robert J., and Lydia Bean . 2006. Cultural mechanisms and killing fields: A revised theory of community-level racial inequality. In The Many Colors of Crime: Inequalities of Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America, eds. Ruth D. Peterson, Lauren J. Krivo, and John Hagan . New York: New York University Press.
    • (2006) The Many Colors of Crime: Inequalities of Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Bean, L.2
  • 48
    • 0030879479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy
    • Sampson, Robert J., Stephen W. Raudenbush, and Felton Earls . 1997. Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science 277:918-24.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 918-924
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Raudenbush, S.W.2    Earls, F.3
  • 49
    • 0002387331 scopus 로고
    • Toward a theory of race, crime, and urban inequality
    • eds. John Hagan and Ruth D. Peterson. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • Sampson, Robert J., and William Julius Wilson . 1995. Toward a theory of race, crime, and urban inequality. In Crime and Inequality, eds. John Hagan and Ruth D. Peterson . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1995) Crime and Inequality
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Wilson, W.J.2
  • 50
    • 30044441928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the role of neighborhood context in the long-term criminal consequences of child maltreatment
    • Schuck, Amie M., and Cathy Spatz Widom . 2005. Understanding the role of neighborhood context in the long-term criminal consequences of child maltreatment. American Journal of Community Psychology 36:207-22.
    • (2005) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 207-222
    • Schuck, A.M.1    Widom, C.S.2
  • 51
    • 31144437345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective efficacy, authoritative parenting and delinquency: A longitudinal test of a model integrating community- and family-level processes
    • Simons, Ronald L., Leslie Gordon Simons, Callie Harbin Burt, Gene Brody, and Carolyn Cutrona . 2005. Collective efficacy, authoritative parenting and delinquency: A longitudinal test of a model integrating community- and family-level processes. Criminology 43:989-1029.
    • (2005) Criminology , vol.43 , pp. 989-1029
    • Simons, R.L.1    Simons, L.G.2    Burt, C.H.3    Brody, G.4    Cutrona, C.5
  • 52
    • 26944480080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent maltreatment and its impact on young adult antisocial behavior
    • Smith, Carolyn A., Timothy O. Ireland, and Terence P. Thornberry . 2005. Adolescent maltreatment and its impact on young adult antisocial behavior. Child Abuse & Neglect 29:1099-119.
    • (2005) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.29 , pp. 1099-1119
    • Smith, C.A.1    Ireland, T.O.2    Thornberry, T.P.3
  • 53
    • 57349127321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood maltreatment and antisocial behavior: Comparison of self-reported and substantiated maltreatment
    • Smith, Carolyn A., Timothy O. Ireland, Terence P. Thornberry, and Laura J. Elwyn . 2008. Childhood maltreatment and antisocial behavior: Comparison of self-reported and substantiated maltreatment. Journal of Orthopsychiatry 78:173-86.
    • (2008) Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.78 , pp. 173-186
    • Smith, C.A.1    Ireland, T.O.2    Thornberry, T.P.3    Elwyn, L.J.4
  • 54
    • 84984353314 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between childhood maltreatment and adolescent involvement in delinquency
    • Smith, Carolyn A., and Terence P. Thornberry . 1995. The relationship between childhood maltreatment and adolescent involvement in delinquency. Criminology 33:451-77.
    • (1995) Criminology , vol.33 , pp. 451-477
    • Smith, C.A.1    Thornberry, T.P.2
  • 55
    • 33644585065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and culture in African American adolescent violence: A partial test of the "code of the street" thesis
    • Stewart, Eric A., and Ronald L. Simons . 2006. Structure and culture in African American adolescent violence: A partial test of the "code of the street" thesis. Justice Quarterly 23:1-33.
    • (2006) Justice Quarterly , vol.23 , pp. 1-33
    • Stewart, E.A.1    Simons, R.L.2
  • 56
    • 0036864988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing neighborhood and social psychological influences on childhood violence in an African-American sample
    • Stewart, Eric A., Ronald L. Simons, and Rand Conger . 2002. Assessing neighborhood and social psychological influences on childhood violence in an African-American sample. Criminology 40:801-24.
    • (2002) Criminology , vol.40 , pp. 801-824
    • Stewart, E.A.1    Simons, R.L.2    Conger, R.3
  • 57
    • 0001155759 scopus 로고
    • Techniques of neutralization: A theory of delinquency
    • Sykes, Gresham M., and David Matza . 1957. Techniques of neutralization: A theory of delinquency. American Sociological Review 22:664-70.
    • (1957) American Sociological Review , vol.22 , pp. 664-670
    • Sykes, G.M.1    Matza, D.2
  • 58
    • 0038488237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of attenuated culture in social disorganization theory
    • Warner, Barbara D. 2003. The role of attenuated culture in social disorganization theory. Criminology 41:73-97.
    • (2003) Criminology , vol.41 , pp. 73-97
    • Warner, B.D.1
  • 59
    • 0024694318 scopus 로고
    • Does violence beget violence? A critical examination of the literature
    • Widom, Cathy Spatz. 1989a. Does violence beget violence? A critical examination of the literature. Psychological Bulletin 106:3-28.
    • (1989) Psychological Bulletin , vol.106 , pp. 3-28
    • Widom, C.S.1
  • 60
    • 0024566001 scopus 로고
    • The cycle of violence
    • Widom, Cathy Spatz. 1989b. The cycle of violence. Science 244:160-6.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 160-166
    • Widom, C.S.1
  • 61
    • 77954872712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigration and intimate partner violence: Exploring the immigrant paradox
    • Wright, Emily M., and Michael L. Benson . 2010. Immigration and intimate partner violence: Exploring the immigrant paradox. Social Problems 57:480-503.
    • (2010) Social Problems , vol.57 , pp. 480-503
    • Wright, E.M.1    Benson, M.L.2
  • 62
    • 75649116466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of neighborhood collective efficacy moderate the impact of maltreatment on aggression
    • Yonas, Michael A., Terri Lewis, Jon M. Hussey, Richard Thompson, Rae Newton, Diana English, and Howard Dubowitz . 2010. Perceptions of neighborhood collective efficacy moderate the impact of maltreatment on aggression. Child Maltreatment 15:37-47.
    • (2010) Child Maltreatment , vol.15 , pp. 37-47
    • Yonas, M.A.1    Lewis, T.2    Hussey, J.M.3    Thompson, R.4    Newton, R.5    English, D.6    Dubowitz, H.7
  • 63
    • 32144442543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological influences on the sequelae of child maltreatment: A review of the literature
    • Zielinski, David S., and Catherine P. Bradshaw . 2006. Ecological influences on the sequelae of child maltreatment: A review of the literature. Child Maltreatment 11:49-62.
    • (2006) Child Maltreatment , vol.11 , pp. 49-62
    • Zielinski, D.S.1    Bradshaw, C.P.2
  • 64
    • 78650405553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood context and the gender gap in adolescent violent crime
    • Zimmerman, Gregory M., and Steven F. Messner . 2010. Neighborhood context and the gender gap in adolescent violent crime. American Sociological Review 75:958-80.
    • (2010) American Sociological Review , vol.75 , pp. 958-980
    • Zimmerman, G.M.1    Messner, S.F.2
  • 65
    • 79961156909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neighborhood context and nonlinear peer effects on adolescent violent crime
    • Zimmerman, Gregory M., and Steven F. Messner . 2011. Neighborhood context and nonlinear peer effects on adolescent violent crime. Criminology 49:873-903.
    • (2011) Criminology , vol.49 , pp. 873-903
    • Zimmerman, G.M.1    Messner, S.F.2
  • 66
    • 84984376847 scopus 로고
    • Child maltreatment and youthful problem behavior
    • Zingraff, Matthew T., Jeffrey Leiter, Kristen A. Myers, and Mathew C. Johnsen . 1993. Child maltreatment and youthful problem behavior. Criminology 31:173-202.
    • (1993) Criminology , vol.31 , pp. 173-202
    • Zingraff, M.T.1    Leiter, J.2    Myers, K.A.3    Johnsen, M.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.