메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 1987-1996

Internet addiction in adolescents: Prevalence and risk factors

Author keywords

Adolescents; Internet addiction; Internet applications; Personality; Prevalence; Risk

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENTS; INTERNET ADDICTION; INTERNET APPLICATION; PERSONALITY; PREVALENCE;

EID: 84877283055     PISSN: 07475632     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2013.04.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (359)

References (90)
  • 3
    • 84877275052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. (2012) DSM-5 development. <. Retrieved 07.09.12
    • American Psychiatric Association. (2012). R 40 Internet use disorder. DSM-5 development. < http://www.dsm5.org/ProposedRevision/Pages/ proposedrevision.aspx?rid=573#>. Retrieved 07.09.12.
    • R 40 Internet Use Disorder
  • 4
    • 84868360908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parents as a resource: Communication quality affects the relationship between adolescents' Internet use and loneliness
    • M. Appel, P. Holt, B. Stiglbauer, and B. Batinic Parents as a resource: Communication quality affects the relationship between adolescents' Internet use and loneliness Journal of Adolescence 35 6 2012 1641 1648
    • (2012) Journal of Adolescence , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1641-1648
    • Appel, M.1    Holt, P.2    Stiglbauer, B.3    Batinic, B.4
  • 6
    • 28544453515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensional versus categorical classification of mental disorders in the fifth edition of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders and beyond: Comment on the special section
    • DOI 10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.551
    • T.A. Brown, and D.H. Barlow Dimensional versus categorical classification of mental disorders in the fifth edition of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders and beyond: Comment on the special section Journal of Abnormal Psychology 114 4 2005 551 556 (Pubitemid 41746991)
    • (2005) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 551-556
    • Brown, T.A.1    Barlow, D.H.2
  • 7
    • 80053984644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic Internet use in Chinese adolescents and its relation to psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction
    • H. Cao, Y. Sun, Y. Wan, J. Hao, and F. Tao Problematic Internet use in Chinese adolescents and its relation to psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction BMC Public Health 11 2011 104 110
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 104-110
    • Cao, H.1    Sun, Y.2    Wan, Y.3    Hao, J.4    Tao, F.5
  • 8
    • 14644437682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging the developing brain: What have we learned about cognitive development?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tics.2005.01.011, PII S1364661305000306
    • B.J. Casey, N. Tottenham, C. Liston, and S. Durston Imaging the developing brain: What have we learned about cognitive development? Trends in Cognitive Sciences 9 2005 104 110 (Pubitemid 40320471)
    • (2005) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.9 , Issue.3 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 104-110
    • Casey, B.J.1    Tottenham, N.2    Liston, C.3    Durston, S.4
  • 9
    • 33846088397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing addiction and high engagement in the context of online game playing
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chb.2005.07.002, PII S074756320500049X, Including the Special Issue: Avoiding Simplicity, Confronting Complexity: Advances in Designing Powerful Electronic Learning Environments
    • J.P. Charlton, and I.D.W. Danforth Distinguishing addiction and high engagement in the context of online game playing Computers in Human Behavior 23 3 2007 1531 1548 (Pubitemid 46073591)
    • (2007) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 1531-1548
    • Charlton, J.P.1    Danforth, I.D.W.2
  • 10
    • 77958539527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating the distinction between computer addiction and engagement: Online game playing and personality
    • J.P. Charlton, and I.D.W. Danforth Validating the distinction between computer addiction and engagement: Online game playing and personality Behaviour and Information Technology 29 6 2010 601 613
    • (2010) Behaviour and Information Technology , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 601-613
    • Charlton, J.P.1    Danforth, I.D.W.2
  • 11
    • 79955109289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of insomnia and Internet addiction on depression in Hong Kong Chinese adolescents: An exploratory cross-sectional analysis
    • L.M. Cheung, and W.S. Wong The effects of insomnia and Internet addiction on depression in Hong Kong Chinese adolescents: An exploratory cross-sectional analysis Journal of Sleep Research 20 2 2011 311 317
    • (2011) Journal of Sleep Research , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-317
    • Cheung, L.M.1    Wong, W.S.2
  • 12
    • 33845945922 scopus 로고
    • Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests
    • L.J. Cronbach Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests Psychometrika 16 3 1951 297 334
    • (1951) Psychometrika , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-334
    • Cronbach, L.J.1
  • 13
    • 0037261064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal sequencing of lifetime mood disorders in relation to comorbid anxiety and substance use disorders - Findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study
    • DOI 10.1007/s00127-003-0597-4
    • R. de Graaf, R.V. Bijl, J. Spijker, A.T. Beekman, and W.A. Vollebergh Temporal sequencing of lifetime mood disorders in relation to comorbid anxiety and substance use disorders - Findings from the Netherlands mental health survey and incidence study Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 38 2003 1 11 (Pubitemid 37160759)
    • (2003) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • De Graaf, R.1    Bijl, R.V.2    Spijker, J.3    Beekman, A.T.F.4    Vollebergh, W.A.M.5
  • 14
    • 84873525400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The associations between self-reported sleep duration and adolescent health outcomes: What is the role of time spent on Internet use?
    • Y.K. Do, E. Shin, M.A. Bautista, and K. Foo The associations between self-reported sleep duration and adolescent health outcomes: What is the role of time spent on Internet use? Sleep Medicine 14 2 2013 195 200
    • (2013) Sleep Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-200
    • Do, Y.K.1    Shin, E.2    Bautista, M.A.3    Foo, K.4
  • 15
    • 8644231057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public displays of connection
    • J. Donath, and D. Boyd Public displays of connection BT Technology Journal 22 4 2004 71 82
    • (2004) BT Technology Journal , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 71-82
    • Donath, J.1    Boyd, D.2
  • 17
    • 76449095738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longer term effect of randomized, controlled group cognitive behavioural therapy for Internet addiction in adolescent students in Shanghai
    • Y.S. Du, W.Q. Jiang, and A. Vance Longer term effect of randomized, controlled group cognitive behavioural therapy for Internet addiction in adolescent students in Shanghai Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 44 2 2010 129 134
    • (2010) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-134
    • Du, Y.S.1    Jiang, W.Q.2    Vance, A.3
  • 18
    • 34547595997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building an MMO with mass appeal - A look at gameplay in World of Warcraft
    • N. Ducheneaut, N. Yee, E. Nickell, and R.J. Moore Building an MMO with mass appeal - a look at gameplay in World of Warcraft Games and Culture 1 4 2006 218 317
    • (2006) Games and Culture , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 218-317
    • Ducheneaut, N.1    Yee, N.2    Nickell, E.3    Moore, R.J.4
  • 20
    • 34548285057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits of Facebook "friends": Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites
    • N.B. Ellison, C. Steinfield, and C. Lampe The benefits of Facebook "friends": Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 12 4 2007
    • (2007) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.12 , Issue.4
    • Ellison, N.B.1    Steinfield, C.2    Lampe, C.3
  • 22
    • 77953001450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction: Prevalence, discriminant validity and correlates among adolescents in Hong Kong
    • K.-W. Fu, W.S.C. Chan, P.W.C. Wong, and P.S.F. Yip Internet addiction: Prevalence, discriminant validity and correlates among adolescents in Hong Kong British Journal of Psychiatry 196 6 2010 486 492
    • (2010) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.196 , Issue.6 , pp. 486-492
    • Fu, K.-W.1    Chan, W.S.C.2    Wong, P.W.C.3    Yip, P.S.F.4
  • 23
    • 58149208119 scopus 로고
    • The development of markers for the Big Five factor structure
    • L.R. Goldberg The development of markers for the Big Five factor structure Psychological Assessment 4 1992 26 42
    • (1992) Psychological Assessment , vol.4 , pp. 26-42
    • Goldberg, L.R.1
  • 27
    • 33745375334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric comorbidity assessed in Korean children and adolescents who screen positive for internet addiction
    • J.H. Ha, H.J. Yoo, I.H. Cho, B. Chin, D. Shin, and J.H. Kim Psychiatric comorbidity assessed in Korean children and adolescents who screen positive for Internet addiction Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 67 5 2006 821 826 (Pubitemid 43946190)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 821-826
    • Ha, J.H.1    Yoo, H.J.2    Cho, I.H.3    Chin, B.4    Shin, D.5    Kim, J.H.6
  • 28
    • 84862216146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What people desire, feel conflicted about, and try to resist in everyday life
    • W. Hofmann, K.D. Vohs, and R.F. Baumeister What people desire, feel conflicted about, and try to resist in everyday life Psychological Science 23 6 2012 582 588
    • (2012) Psychological Science , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 582-588
    • Hofmann, W.1    Vohs, K.D.2    Baumeister, R.F.3
  • 29
    • 77955894723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health, personality, and parental rearing styles of adolescents with Internet addiction disorder
    • X. Huang, H. Zhang, M. Li, J. Wang, Y. Zhang, and R. Tao Mental health, personality, and parental rearing styles of adolescents with Internet addiction disorder Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 13 4 2010 401 406
    • (2010) Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-406
    • Huang, X.1    Zhang, H.2    Li, M.3    Wang, J.4    Zhang, Y.5    Tao, R.6
  • 30
    • 78650126248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young children's Internet use at home and school: Patterns and profiles
    • G.M. Johnson Young children's Internet use at home and school: Patterns and profiles Journal of Early Childhood Research 8 3 2010 282 298
    • (2010) Journal of Early Childhood Research , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-298
    • Johnson, G.M.1
  • 31
    • 0002813729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and effects of disinhibition on the Internet
    • J. Gackenback, Academic Press New York, NY
    • A.N. Joinson Causes and effects of disinhibition on the Internet J. Gackenback, The psychology of the Internet 1998 Academic Press New York, NY 43 60
    • (1998) The Psychology of the Internet , pp. 43-60
    • Joinson, A.N.1
  • 32
    • 2342475698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction? Potentially problematic use of the internet in a population of 12-18 year-old adolescents
    • DOI 10.1080/1606635031000098796
    • R. Kaltiala-Heino, T. Lintonen, and A. Rimpela Internet addiction? Potentially problematic use of the Internet in a population of 12-18 year-old adolescents Addiction Research and Theory 12 1 2004 89 96 (Pubitemid 38597208)
    • (2004) Addiction Research and Theory , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-96
    • Kaltiala-Heino, R.1    Lintonen, T.2    Rimpela, A.3
  • 33
    • 79955430116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of Internet addiction on the lifestyle and dietary behavior of Korean adolescents
    • Y. Kim, J.Y. Park, S.B. Kim, I.-K. Jung, Y.S. Lim, and J.-H. Kim The effects of Internet addiction on the lifestyle and dietary behavior of Korean adolescents Nutrition Research and Practice 4 1 2010 51 57
    • (2010) Nutrition Research and Practice , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-57
    • Kim, Y.1    Park, J.Y.2    Kim, S.B.3    Jung, I.-K.4    Lim, Y.S.5    Kim, J.-H.6
  • 34
    • 84864500882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal brain activation of adolescent Internet addict in a ball-throwing animation task: Possible neural correlates of disembodiment revealed by fmri
    • Y.-R. Kim, J.-W. Son, S.-I. Lee, C.-J. Shin, S.-K. Kim, and G. Ju Abnormal brain activation of adolescent Internet addict in a ball-throwing animation task: Possible neural correlates of disembodiment revealed by fmri Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 39 1 2012 88 95
    • (2012) Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-95
    • Kim, Y.-R.1    Son, J.-W.2    Lee, S.-I.3    Shin, C.-J.4    Kim, S.-K.5    Ju, G.6
  • 36
    • 79961119900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing clinical trials of Internet addiction treatment: A systematic review and CONSORT evaluation
    • D.L. King, P.H. Delfabbro, M.D. Griffiths, and M. Gradisar Assessing clinical trials of Internet addiction treatment: A systematic review and CONSORT evaluation Clinical Psychology Review 31 7 2011 1110 1116
    • (2011) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 1110-1116
    • King, D.L.1    Delfabbro, P.H.2    Griffiths, M.D.3    Gradisar, M.4
  • 37
    • 84867503576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioural approaches to outpatient treatment of Internet addiction in children and adolescents
    • D.L. King, P.H. Delfabbro, M.D. Griffiths, and M. Gradisar Cognitive-behavioural approaches to outpatient treatment of Internet addiction in children and adolescents Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session 68 2012 1185 1195
    • (2012) Journal of Clinical Psychology: In Session , vol.68 , pp. 1185-1195
    • King, D.L.1    Delfabbro, P.H.2    Griffiths, M.D.3    Gradisar, M.4
  • 38
    • 72149105592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of decision making, potential to take risks, and personality of college students with Internet addiction
    • C.-H. Ko, S. Hsiao, G.-C. Liu, J.-Y. Yen, M.-J. Yang, and C.-F. Yen The characteristics of decision making, potential to take risks, and personality of college students with Internet addiction Psychiatry Research 175 1-2 2010 121 125
    • (2010) Psychiatry Research , vol.175 , Issue.12 , pp. 121-125
    • Ko, C.-H.1    Hsiao, S.2    Liu, G.-C.3    Yen, J.-Y.4    Yang, M.-J.5    Yen, C.-F.6
  • 39
    • 42249115280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric comorbidity of Internet addiction in college students: An interview study
    • C.H. Ko, J.Y. Yen, C.S. Chen, C.C. Chen, and C.F. Yen Psychiatric comorbidity of Internet addiction in college students: An interview study CNS Spectrums 13 2 2008 147 153
    • (2008) CNS Spectrums , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-153
    • Ko, C.H.1    Yen, J.Y.2    Chen, C.S.3    Chen, C.C.4    Yen, C.F.5
  • 40
    • 70349748554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive values of psychiatric symptoms for Internet addiction in adolescents: A 2-year prospective study
    • C.-H. Ko, J.-Y. Yen, C.-S. Chen, Y.-C. Yeh, and C.-F. Yen Predictive values of psychiatric symptoms for Internet addiction in adolescents: A 2-year prospective study Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 163 10 2009 937 943
    • (2009) Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , vol.163 , Issue.10 , pp. 937-943
    • Ko, C.-H.1    Yen, J.-Y.2    Chen, C.-S.3    Yeh, Y.-C.4    Yen, C.-F.5
  • 41
    • 67349142680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The associations between aggressive behaviors and Internet addiction and online activities in adolescents
    • C.H. Ko, J.Y. Yen, S.C. Liu, C.F. Huang, and C.F. Yen The associations between aggressive behaviors and Internet addiction and online activities in adolescents Journal of Adolescent Health 44 6 2009 598 605
    • (2009) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 598-605
    • Ko, C.H.1    Yen, J.Y.2    Liu, S.C.3    Huang, C.F.4    Yen, C.F.5
  • 42
    • 52749097284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between Internet addiction and problematic alcohol use in adolescents: The problem behavior model
    • C.-H. Ko, J.-Y. Yen, C.-F. Yen, C.-S. Chen, C.-C. Weng, and C.-C. Chen The association between Internet addiction and problematic alcohol use in adolescents: The problem behavior model CyberPsychology and Behavior 11 5 2008 571 576
    • (2008) CyberPsychology and Behavior , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 571-576
    • Ko, C.-H.1    Yen, J.-Y.2    Yen, C.-F.3    Chen, C.-S.4    Weng, C.-C.5    Chen, C.-C.6
  • 44
    • 21644488385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity of Axes I and II: Toward a unified model of personality, personality disorders, and clinical disorders
    • DOI 10.1521/pedi.2005.19.3.233
    • R.F. Krueger Continuity of axes I and II - Toward a unified model of personality, personality disorders, and clinical disorders Journal of Personality Disorders 19 3 2005 233 261 (Pubitemid 40934707)
    • (2005) Journal of Personality Disorders , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-261
    • Krueger, R.F.1
  • 46
    • 84862171644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online gaming addiction in children and adolescents: A review of empirical research
    • D.J. Kuss, and M.D. Griffiths Online gaming addiction in children and adolescents: A review of empirical research Journal of Behavioral Addictions 1 1 2012 3 20
    • (2012) Journal of Behavioral Addictions , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-20
    • Kuss, D.J.1    Griffiths, M.D.2
  • 48
    • 84873869792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet and gaming addiction: A systematic literature review of neuroimaging studies
    • D.J. Kuss, and M.D. Griffiths Internet and gaming addiction: A systematic literature review of neuroimaging studies Brain Sciences 2 2012 347 374
    • (2012) Brain Sciences , vol.2 , pp. 347-374
    • Kuss, D.J.1    Griffiths, M.D.2
  • 49
    • 84866406000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online gaming addiction? Motives predict addictive play behavior in Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games
    • D.J. Kuss, J. Louws, and R.W.W. Wiers Online gaming addiction? Motives predict addictive play behavior in Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking 15 9 2012 480 485
    • (2012) Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 480-485
    • Kuss, D.J.1    Louws, J.2    Wiers, R.W.W.3
  • 50
    • 71749102606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between Internet addiction and self-injurious behaviour among adolescents
    • L.T. Lam, Z. Peng, J. Mai, and J. Jing The association between Internet addiction and self-injurious behaviour among adolescents Injury Prevention 15 6 2009 403 408
    • (2009) Injury Prevention , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 403-408
    • Lam, L.T.1    Peng, Z.2    Mai, J.3    Jing, J.4
  • 53
    • 34248995806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressful life events, motives for internet use, and social support among digital kids
    • DOI 10.1089/cpb.2006.9967
    • L. Leung Stressful life events, motives for Internet use, and social support among digital kids CyberPsychology and Behavior 10 2 2007 204 214 (Pubitemid 46789692)
    • (2007) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-214
    • Leung, L.1
  • 54
    • 84857666678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influences of information literacy, Internet addiction and parenting styles on Internet risks
    • L. Leung, and P.S.N. Lee The influences of information literacy, Internet addiction and parenting styles on Internet risks New Media and Society 14 1 2012 117 136
    • (2012) New Media and Society , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-136
    • Leung, L.1    Lee, P.S.N.2
  • 56
    • 84855664202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal white matter integrity in adolescents with Internet addiction disorder: A tract-based spatial statistics study
    • F. Lin, Y. Zhou, Y. Du, L. Qin, Z. Zhao, and J. Xu Abnormal white matter integrity in adolescents with Internet addiction disorder: A tract-based spatial statistics study PLoS ONE 7 1 2012
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.1
    • Lin, F.1    Zhou, Y.2    Du, Y.3    Qin, L.4    Zhao, Z.5    Xu, J.6
  • 58
    • 84859595722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical review of Internet addiction treatment outcome studies in China
    • C. Liu, M. Liao, and D.C. Smith An empirical review of Internet addiction treatment outcome studies in China Research on Social Work Practice 22 3 2012 282 292
    • (2012) Research on Social Work Practice , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 282-292
    • Liu, C.1    Liao, M.2    Smith, D.C.3
  • 59
    • 34447120742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic internet use: Clinical implications
    • T. Liu, and M.N. Potenza Problematic Internet use: Clinical implications CNS Spectrums 12 6 2007 453 466 (Pubitemid 47035292)
    • (2007) CNS Spectrums , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 453-466
    • Liu, T.1    Potenza, M.N.2
  • 63
    • 77955637988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online gaming addiction: The role of sensation seeking, self-control, neuroticism, aggression, state anxiety, and trait anxiety
    • M. Mehroof, and M.D. Griffiths Online gaming addiction: The role of sensation seeking, self-control, neuroticism, aggression, state anxiety, and trait anxiety CyberPsychology and Behavior 13 3 2010 313 316
    • (2010) CyberPsychology and Behavior , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-316
    • Mehroof, M.1    Griffiths, M.D.2
  • 64
    • 72049111778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of interpersonal relationships and problematic Internet use in adolescence
    • L. Milani, D. Osualdella, and P. Di Blasio Quality of interpersonal relationships and problematic Internet use in adolescence CyberPsychology & Behavior 12 6 2009 681 684
    • (2009) CyberPsychology & Behavior , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 681-684
    • Milani, L.1    Osualdella, D.2    Di Blasio, P.3
  • 65
    • 0031693208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual diagnosis: A review of etiological theories
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00073-2, PII S0306460398000732
    • K.T. Mueser, R.E. Drake, and M.A. Wallach Dual diagnosis: A review of etiological theories Addictive Behaviors 23 1998 717 734 (Pubitemid 28443188)
    • (1998) Addictive Behaviors , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 717-734
    • Mueser, K.T.1    Drake, R.E.2    Wallach, M.A.3
  • 66
    • 84865004297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addictive Internet use as a comorbid disorder among clients of an adolescent psychiatry - Prevalence and psychopathological symptoms. [Suchtartige Internetnutzung als komorbide Störung im jugendpsychiatrischen Setting.]
    • K.W. Müller, M. Ammerschläger, F.J. Freisleder, M.E. Beutel, and K. Wölfling Addictive Internet use as a comorbid disorder among clients of an adolescent psychiatry - Prevalence and psychopathological symptoms. [Suchtartige Internetnutzung als komorbide Störung im jugendpsychiatrischen Setting.] Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 40 5 2012 331 339
    • (2012) Zeitschrift für Kinder- Und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 331-339
    • Müller, K.W.1    Ammerschläger, M.2    Freisleder, F.J.3    Beutel, M.E.4    Wölfling, K.5
  • 67
    • 57549110075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Internet addiction and correlates with family factors among South Korean adolescents
    • S.K. Park, J.Y. Kim, and C.B. Cho Prevalence of Internet addiction and correlates with family factors among South Korean adolescents Adolescence 43 172 2008 895 909
    • (2008) Adolescence , vol.43 , Issue.172 , pp. 895-909
    • Park, S.K.1    Kim, J.Y.2    Cho, C.B.3
  • 68
    • 82955232368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary study of Internet addiction and cognitive function in adolescents based on IQ tests
    • M.-H. Park, E.J. Park, J. Choi, S. Chai, J.-H. Lee, and C. Lee Preliminary study of Internet addiction and cognitive function in adolescents based on IQ tests Psychiatry Research 190 2-3 2011 275 281
    • (2011) Psychiatry Research , vol.190 , Issue.23 , pp. 275-281
    • Park, M.-H.1    Park, E.J.2    Choi, J.3    Chai, S.4    Lee, J.-H.5    Lee, C.6
  • 69
    • 0033373958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing alcoholism and its addictive patterns using self-report rating scales
    • D.H. Ruben Diagnosing alcoholism and its addictive patterns using self-report rating scales Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 17 3 1999 37 46 (Pubitemid 30058911)
    • (1999) Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 37-46
    • Ruben, D.H.1
  • 71
    • 0346218110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proportions, Odds, and Risk
    • DOI 10.1148/radiol.2301031028
    • C.L. Sistrom, and C.V. Garvan Proportions, odds, and risk Radiology 230 2004 12 19 (Pubitemid 37549777)
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.230 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-19
    • Sistrom, C.L.1    Garvan, C.W.2
  • 79
    • 84907354955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quick Big Five (QBF)
    • Nijmegen, The Netherlands: Behavioural Science Institute, University of Nijmegen
    • Vermulst, A. A., & Gerris, J. R. M. (2009). Quick Big Five (QBF). Persoonlijkheidstest. Nijmegen, The Netherlands: Behavioural Science Institute, University of Nijmegen.
    • (2009) Persoonlijkheidstest
    • Vermulst, A.A.1    Gerris, J.R.M.2
  • 81
    • 84873865649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic measures: Scale for the Assessment of Internet and Computer Game Addiction (AICA-S)
    • D. Mücken, A. Teske, F. Rehbein, B. te Wildt, Pabst Science Lengerich
    • K. Wölfling, K. Müller, and M. Beutel Diagnostic measures: Scale for the Assessment of Internet and Computer Game Addiction (AICA-S) D. Mücken, A. Teske, F. Rehbein, B. te Wildt, Prevention, diagnostics, and therapy of computer game addiction 2010 Pabst Science Lengerich 212 215
    • (2010) Prevention, Diagnostics, and Therapy of Computer Game Addiction , pp. 212-215
    • Wölfling, K.1    Müller, K.2    Beutel, M.3
  • 82
    • 33846080539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problematic Internet use or Internet addiction?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chb.2005.05.004, PII S0747563205000439, Including the Special Issue: Avoiding Simplicity, Confronting Complexity: Advances in Designing Powerful Electronic Learning Environments
    • P.M. Yellowlees, and S. Marks Problematic Internet use or Internet addiction? Computers in Human Behavior 23 3 2007 1447 1453 (Pubitemid 46073587)
    • (2007) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 1447-1453
    • Yellowlees, P.M.1    Marks, S.2
  • 83
    • 3042869109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder
    • K. Young Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder Cyberpsychology and Behavior 3 1998 237 244 (Pubitemid 128540410)
    • (1998) Cyberpsychology and Behavior , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-244
    • Young, K.S.1
  • 85
    • 70350134471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding online gaming addiction and treatment issues for adolescents
    • K. Young Understanding online gaming addiction and treatment issues for adolescents American Journal of Family Therapy 37 5 2009 355 372
    • (2009) American Journal of Family Therapy , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 355-372
    • Young, K.1
  • 86
    • 80053203331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction over the decade: A personal look back
    • K. Young Internet addiction over the decade: A personal look back World Psychiatry 9 2 2010 91
    • (2010) World Psychiatry , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 91
    • Young, K.1
  • 87
    • 0002879974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet addiction: Symptoms, evaluation, and treatment
    • L.V.T.L. Jackson, Professional Resource Press Sarasota, FL
    • K. Young Internet addiction: Symptoms, evaluation, and treatment L.V.T.L. Jackson, Innovations in clinical practice 1999 Professional Resource Press Sarasota, FL
    • (1999) Innovations in Clinical Practice
    • Young, K.1
  • 88
    • 79958053626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructure abnormalities in adolescents with Internet addiction disorder
    • K. Yuan, W. Qin, G. Wang, F. Zeng, L. Zhao, and X. Yang Microstructure abnormalities in adolescents with Internet addiction disorder PLoS ONE 6 6 2011
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.6
    • Yuan, K.1    Qin, W.2    Wang, G.3    Zeng, F.4    Zhao, L.5    Yang, X.6
  • 89
    • 0001584574 scopus 로고
    • The human choice: Individuation, reason, and order vs. Deindividuation, impulse, and chaos
    • W.J. Arnold, D. Levine, University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE
    • P.G. Zimbardo The human choice: Individuation, reason, and order vs. Deindividuation, impulse, and chaos W.J. Arnold, D. Levine, Nebraska Symposium on Motivation 1969 University of Nebraska Lincoln, NE
    • (1969) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation
    • Zimbardo, P.G.1
  • 90
    • 3042785298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ): An alternative five-factorial model
    • B. De Raad, M. Perugini, Hogrefe and Huber Seattle, WA
    • M. Zuckerman Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ): An alternative five-factorial model B. De Raad, M. Perugini, Big Five Assessment 2002 Hogrefe and Huber Seattle, WA 377 396
    • (2002) Big Five Assessment , pp. 377-396
    • Zuckerman, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.