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Subduction off eastern Australia was but a part of the larger Pacific-Gondwanaland converging margin [B. C. Storey, Nature 377, 301 (1995)]. The early Mesozoic margin, which included New Caledonia, New Zealand, Lord Howe Rise, and Norfolk ridge, was typified by convergence and calc-alkaline volcanism that progressively migrated outboard as the style of the Australian margin shifted to rifting in the Cretaceous, as summarized by N. Williams and R. Korsch [in Extended Abstracts 43 (Geological Society of Australia, Sydney, 1996), pp. 564-568].
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21 Pa·s), no temperature-dependent viscosity, and a 100-fold jump in viscosity at 660 km. The clapeyron slope and jump in density were 2.0 MPa/K and 5% at 410 km and -4.2 MPa/K and 8% at 660 km. The upper 100 km was assumed to be lithosphere, with a viscosity 100 times that of the upper mantle.
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note
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This report represents contribution 8489 of the Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology. Some of the work reported here was conducted as part of the Australian Geodynamics Cooperative Research Centre (AGCRC) and is published with the consent of the Director, AGCRC. We thank J. Veevers for taking the time to discuss the geologic constraints on Mesozoic subduction beneath Australia and K. Gallagher and J. Veevers for helpful comments on the manuscript.
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