메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 691-699

Medial femoral condyle morphometrics and subchondral bone density patterns in Thoroughbred racehorses

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTIOMETRY; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; BONE DENSITY; BONE LENGTH; BRAIN SLICE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FEMUR; FEMUR CONDYLE; HEIGHT; HINDLIMB; HORSE; JOINT MOBILITY; MALE; MORPHOMETRICS; NONHUMAN; PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT; SUBCHONDRAL BONE; SUBCHONDRAL BONE PLATE;

EID: 84877011878     PISSN: 00029645     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2460/ajvr.74.5.691     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0014776793 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the dynamic force transmitting properties of subchondral bone and articular cartilage
    • Radin EL, Paul IL, Lowy M. A comparison of the dynamic force transmitting properties of subchondral bone and articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1970;52:444-456.
    • (1970) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.52 , pp. 444-456
    • Radin, E.L.1    Paul, I.L.2    Lowy, M.3
  • 2
    • 0014999582 scopus 로고
    • Importance of bone in sparing articular cartilage from impact
    • Radin EL, Paul IL. Importance of bone in sparing articular cartilage from impact. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1971;78:342-344.
    • (1971) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.78 , pp. 342-344
    • Radin, E.L.1    Paul, I.L.2
  • 3
    • 0009997795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint biomechanics in the pathogenesis of traumatic arthritis
    • Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co
    • Palmer JL, Bertone AL. Joint biomechanics in the pathogenesis of traumatic arthritis. In: McIlwraith CW, Trotter GW, eds. Joint disease in the horse. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1996;104-119.
    • (1996) Joint Disease In the Horse , pp. 104-119
    • Palmer, J.L.1    Bertone, A.L.2
  • 5
    • 0035291212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of subchondral bone in joint disease: A review
    • Kawcak CE, McIlwraith CW, Norrdin RW, et al. The role of subchondral bone in joint disease: a review. Equine Vet J 2001;33:120-126.
    • (2001) Equine Vet J , vol.33 , pp. 120-126
    • Kawcak, C.E.1    McIlwraith, C.W.2    Norrdin, R.W.3
  • 6
    • 0025269893 scopus 로고
    • Redefining Wolff's law: The bone modeling problem
    • Frost HM. Skeletal structural adaptations to mechanical usage (SATMU): 1. Redefining Wolff's law: the bone modeling problem. Anat Rec 1990;226:403-413.
    • (1990) Anat Rec , vol.226 , pp. 403-413
    • Frost, H.M.1
  • 7
    • 0023072117 scopus 로고
    • Osteoregulatory nature of mechanical stimuli, function as a determinant for adaptive remodeling in bone
    • Rubin CT, Lanyon LE. Osteoregulatory nature of mechanical stimuli, function as a determinant for adaptive remodeling in bone. J Orthop Res 1987;5:300-310.
    • (1987) J Orthop Res , vol.5 , pp. 300-310
    • Rubin, C.T.1    Lanyon, L.E.2
  • 8
    • 0026130337 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and morphometric analysis of the third carpal bone of Thoroughbreds
    • Young DR, Richardson DW, Markel MD, et al. Mechanical and morphometric analysis of the third carpal bone of Thoroughbreds. Am J Vet Res 1991;52:402-409.
    • (1991) Am J Vet Res , vol.52 , pp. 402-409
    • Young, D.R.1    Richardson, D.W.2    Markel, M.D.3
  • 10
    • 0027093964 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of subchondral bone density patterns by three-dimensional CT osteoabsorptiometry as a noninvasive method for in vivo assessment of individual long-term stresses in joints
    • Müller-Gerbl M Kenn R. Demonstration of subchondral bone density patterns by three-dimensional CT osteoabsorptiometry as a noninvasive method for in vivo assessment of individual long-term stresses in joints. J Bone Miner Res 1992;7:S411-S418.
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7
    • Müller-Gerbl, M.1    Kenn, R.2
  • 11
    • 0028951566 scopus 로고
    • Subchondral bone density in the human elbow assessed by computed tomography osteoabsorptiometry: A reflection of the loading history of the joint surfaces
    • Eckstein F, Müller-Gerbl MSteinlechner M, et al. Subchondral bone density in the human elbow assessed by computed tomography osteoabsorptiometry: a reflection of the loading history of the joint surfaces. J Orthop Res 1995;13:268-278.
    • (1995) J Orthop Res , vol.13 , pp. 268-278
    • Eckstein, F.1    Müller-Gerbl, M.2    Steinlechner, M.3
  • 13
    • 0036702239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic osteoabsorptiometry of the elbow joint in clinically normal dogs
    • Samii VF, Les CM, Schulz KS, et al. Computed tomographic osteoabsorptiometry of the elbow joint in clinically normal dogs. Am J Vet Res 2002;63:1159-1166.
    • (2002) Am J Vet Res , vol.63 , pp. 1159-1166
    • Samii, V.F.1    Les, C.M.2    Schulz, K.S.3
  • 14
    • 79955547640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic and agedependent distribution of subchondral bone density in the elbow joints of clinically normal dogs
    • Dickomeit MJ, Böttcher P, Hecht S, et al. Topographic and agedependent distribution of subchondral bone density in the elbow joints of clinically normal dogs.Am J Vet Res 2011;72:491-499.
    • (2011) Am J Vet Res , vol.72 , pp. 491-499
    • Dickomeit, M.J.1    Böttcher, P.2    Hecht, S.3
  • 15
    • 34548247727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchondral bone density and cartilage degeneration patterns in osteoarthritic metacarpal condyles of horses
    • Young BD, Samii VF, Mattoon JS, et al. Subchondral bone density and cartilage degeneration patterns in osteoarthritic metacarpal condyles of horses. Am J Vet Res 2007;68:841-849.
    • (2007) Am J Vet Res , vol.68 , pp. 841-849
    • Young, B.D.1    Samii, V.F.2    Mattoon, J.S.3
  • 16
    • 35448989389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of gross and histopathologic findings with quantitative computed tomographic bone density in the distal third metacarpal bone of racehorses
    • Drum MG, Kawcak CE, Norrdin RW, et al. Comparison of gross and histopathologic findings with quantitative computed tomographic bone density in the distal third metacarpal bone of racehorses. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2007;48:518-527.
    • (2007) Vet Radiol Ultrasound , vol.48 , pp. 518-527
    • Drum, M.G.1    Kawcak, C.E.2    Norrdin, R.W.3
  • 17
    • 77952205029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early exercise on metacarpophalangeal joints in horses
    • Kawcak CE, McIlwraith CW, Firth EC. Effects of early exercise on metacarpophalangeal joints in horses. Am J Vet Res 2010;71:405-411.
    • (2010) Am J Vet Res , vol.71 , pp. 405-411
    • Kawcak, C.E.1    McIlwraith, C.W.2    Firth, E.C.3
  • 18
    • 33747773373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of donor and recipient site properties for osteochondral graft reconstruction of subchondral cystic lesions in the equine stifle joint
    • Changoor A, Hurtig MB, Runciman RJ, et al. Mapping of donor and recipient site properties for osteochondral graft reconstruction of subchondral cystic lesions in the equine stifle joint. Equine Vet J 2006;38:330-336.
    • (2006) Equine Vet J , vol.38 , pp. 330-336
    • Changoor, A.1    Hurtig, M.B.2    Runciman, R.J.3
  • 19
    • 77954451873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping subchondral bone density of selected donor and recipient sites for autologous osteochondral transplantation in the canine stifle joint using computed tomographic osteoabsorptiometry
    • Böttcher P, Zeissler M, Oechtering G, et al. Mapping subchondral bone density of selected donor and recipient sites for autologous osteochondral transplantation in the canine stifle joint using computed tomographic osteoabsorptiometry. Vet Surg 2010;39:496-503.
    • (2010) Vet Surg , vol.39 , pp. 496-503
    • Böttcher, P.1    Zeissler, M.2    Oechtering, G.3
  • 20
    • 48049088097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mean bone densities of three preparations of the distal portion of the equine third metacarpal bone measured by use of quantitative computed tomography
    • Drum MG, Les CM, Park RD, et al. Comparison of mean bone densities of three preparations of the distal portion of the equine third metacarpal bone measured by use of quantitative computed tomography. Am J Vet Res 2008;69:891-893.
    • (2008) Am J Vet Res , vol.69 , pp. 891-893
    • Drum, M.G.1    Les, C.M.2    Park, R.D.3
  • 21
    • 0023905804 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative CT for determination of bone mineral density: A review
    • Cann CE. Quantitative CT for determination of bone mineral density: a review. Radiology 1988;166:509-522.
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.166 , pp. 509-522
    • Cann, C.E.1
  • 22
    • 23244450678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral asymmetry in the Thoroughbred racehorse
    • Pearce GP, May-Davis S, Greaves D. Femoral asymmetry in the Thoroughbred racehorse. Aust Vet J 2005;83:367-370.
    • (2005) Aust Vet J , vol.83 , pp. 367-370
    • Pearce, G.P.1    May-Davis, S.2    Greaves, D.3
  • 23
    • 0039276859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchondral cystic lesions in horses
    • Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co
    • Baxter GM. Subchondral cystic lesions in horses. In: McIlwraith CW, Trotter GW, eds. Joint disease in the horse. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 1996;384-397.
    • (1996) Joint Disease In the Horse , pp. 384-397
    • Baxter, G.M.1
  • 24
    • 0008161772 scopus 로고
    • Cyst formation in osteoarthritis
    • Ondrouch AS. Cyst formation in osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1963;45:755-760.
    • (1963) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.45 , pp. 755-760
    • Ondrouch, A.S.1
  • 25
    • 27744454901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic anatomy of the soft tissue attachments of the equine stifle
    • Maulet BEB, Mayhew IG, Jones E, et al. Radiographic anatomy of the soft tissue attachments of the equine stifle. Equine Vet J 2005;37:530-535.
    • (2005) Equine Vet J , vol.37 , pp. 530-535
    • Maulet, B.E.B.1    Mayhew, I.G.2    Jones, E.3
  • 26
    • 79954471308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meniscal translocation and deformation throughout the range of motion of the equine stifle joint: An in vitro cadaveric study
    • Fowlie JG, Arnoczky SP, Stick JA, et al. Meniscal translocation and deformation throughout the range of motion of the equine stifle joint: an in vitro cadaveric study. Equine Vet J 2011;43:259-264.
    • (2011) Equine Vet J , vol.43 , pp. 259-264
    • Fowlie, J.G.1    Arnoczky, S.P.2    Stick, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 77953077852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical loading of the distal end of the third metacarpal bone in horses during walking and trotting
    • Merritt JS, Pandy MG, Brown NAT, et al. Mechanical loading of the distal end of the third metacarpal bone in horses during walking and trotting. Am J Vet Res 2010;71:508-514.
    • (2010) Am J Vet Res , vol.71 , pp. 508-514
    • Merritt, J.S.1    Pandy, M.G.2    Brown, N.A.T.3
  • 28
    • 0023643351 scopus 로고
    • Caudal cruciate ligament function and injury in the horse
    • Baker GJ, Moustafa MAI, Boero MJ, et al. Caudal cruciate ligament function and injury in the horse. Vet Rec 1987;121:319- 321.
    • (1987) Vet Rec , vol.121 , pp. 319
    • Baker, G.J.1    Moustafa, M.A.I.2    Boero, M.J.3
  • 29
    • 0028511618 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic geometric variation of equine long bones
    • Hanson PD, Markel MD. Radiographic geometric variation of equine long bones. Am J Vet Res 1994;55:1220-1227.
    • (1994) Am J Vet Res , vol.55 , pp. 1220-1227
    • Hanson, P.D.1    Markel, M.D.2
  • 30
    • 1542604356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third metacarpal bone length and skeletal asymmetry in the Thoroughbred racehorse
    • Watson KM, Stitson DJ, Davies HMS. Third metacarpal bone length and skeletal asymmetry in the Thoroughbred racehorse. Equine Vet J 2003;35:712-714.
    • (2003) Equine Vet J , vol.35 , pp. 712-714
    • Watson, K.M.1    Stitson, D.J.2    Davies, H.M.S.3
  • 31
    • 0037469890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralised behavior in the domestic dog, Canis familiaris
    • Wells DL. Lateralised behavior in the domestic dog, Canis familiaris. Behav Processes 2003;61:27-35.
    • (2003) Behav Processes , vol.61 , pp. 27-35
    • Wells, D.L.1
  • 32
    • 0043071574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Handedness' in snakes? Lateralization of coiling behavior in a cottonmouth, Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma, population
    • Roth ED. 'Handedness' in snakes? Lateralization of coiling behavior in a cottonmouth, Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma, population. Anim Behav 2003;66:337-341.
    • (2003) Anim Behav , vol.66 , pp. 337-341
    • Roth, E.D.1
  • 33
    • 0033929848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population lateralization and social behavior: A study with 16 species of fish
    • Bisazza A, Cantalupo C, Capocchiano M, et al. Population lateralization and social behavior: a study with 16 species of fish. Laterality 2000;5:269-284.
    • (2000) Laterality , vol.5 , pp. 269-284
    • Bisazza, A.1    Cantalupo, C.2    Capocchiano, M.3
  • 34
    • 17944380946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laterality in the wild: Preferential hemifield use during predatory and sexual behavior in the black-winged stilt
    • Ventollini N, Ferrero EA, Sponza S, et al. Laterality in the wild: preferential hemifield use during predatory and sexual behavior in the black-winged stilt. Anim Behav 2005;69:1077-1084.
    • (2005) Anim Behav , vol.69 , pp. 1077-1084
    • Ventollini, N.1    Ferrero, E.A.2    Sponza, S.3
  • 35
    • 5344251682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralized prey-catching responses in the cane toad, Bufo marinus: Analysis of complex visual stimuli
    • Robins A, Rogers LJ. Lateralized prey-catching responses in the cane toad, Bufo marinus: analysis of complex visual stimuli. Anim Behav 2004;68:767-775.
    • (2004) Anim Behav , vol.68 , pp. 767-775
    • Robins, A.1    Rogers, L.J.2
  • 38
    • 22544444273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor and sensory laterality in Thoroughbred horses
    • McGreevy PD, Rogers LJ. Motor and sensory laterality in Thoroughbred horses. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2005;92:337-352.
    • (2005) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.92 , pp. 337-352
    • McGreevy, P.D.1    Rogers, L.J.2
  • 39
    • 35148896217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laterality in stride pattern preference in racehorses
    • Williams DE, Norris BJ. Laterality in stride pattern preference in racehorses. Anim Behav 2007;74:941-950.
    • (2007) Anim Behav , vol.74 , pp. 941-950
    • Williams, D.E.1    Norris, B.J.2
  • 40
    • 0034305204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-energy X-- ray absorptiometry measurement of bone-mineral density in the distal aspect of the limbs in racing Greyhounds
    • Emmerson TD, Lawes TJ, Goodship AE, et al. Dual-energy X-- ray absorptiometry measurement of bone-mineral density in the distal aspect of the limbs in racing Greyhounds. Am J Vet Res 2000;61:1214-1219.
    • (2000) Am J Vet Res , vol.61 , pp. 1214-1219
    • Emmerson, T.D.1    Lawes, T.J.2    Goodship, A.E.3
  • 41
    • 0035836207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric densitometric and mechanical adaptation of the left fifth metacarpal bone in racing greyhounds
    • Lipscomb VJ, Lawes TJ, Goodship AE, et al. Asymmetric densitometric and mechanical adaptation of the left fifth metacarpal bone in racing greyhounds. Vet Rec 2001;148:308-311.
    • (2001) Vet Rec , vol.148 , pp. 308-311
    • Lipscomb, V.J.1    Lawes, T.J.2    Goodship, A.E.3
  • 42
    • 0035349841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific adaptive remodeling of Greyhound metacarpal cortical bone subjected to asymmetrical cyclic loading
    • Johnson KA, Skinner GA, Muir P. Site-specific adaptive remodeling of Greyhound metacarpal cortical bone subjected to asymmetrical cyclic loading. Am J Vet Res 2001;62:787-793.
    • (2001) Am J Vet Res , vol.62 , pp. 787-793
    • Johnson, K.A.1    Skinner, G.A.2    Muir, P.3
  • 43
    • 0021763682 scopus 로고
    • Central tarsal bone fractures in the racing Greyhound: A review of 114 cases
    • Boudrieau RJ, Dee JF, Dee LG. Central tarsal bone fractures in the racing Greyhound: a review of 114 cases. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1984;184:1486-1491.
    • (1984) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.184 , pp. 1486-1491
    • Boudrieau, R.J.1    Dee, J.F.2    Dee, L.G.3
  • 44
    • 0041013858 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of accessory carpal bone fractures in 50 racing Greyhounds
    • Johnson KA, Piermattei DL, Davis PE, et al. Characteristics of accessory carpal bone fractures in 50 racing Greyhounds. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1988;2:104-107.
    • (1988) Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol , vol.2 , pp. 104-107
    • Johnson, K.A.1    Piermattei, D.L.2    Davis, P.E.3
  • 45
    • 0019563736 scopus 로고
    • Fixation of metacarpal and metatarsal fractures in Greyhounds
    • Bellenger CR, Johnson KA, Davis PE, et al. Fixation of metacarpal and metatarsal fractures in Greyhounds. Aust Vet J 1981;57:205-211.
    • (1981) Aust Vet J , vol.57 , pp. 205-211
    • Bellenger, C.R.1    Johnson, K.A.2    Davis, P.E.3
  • 46
    • 19844379262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third metacarpal bone laterality asymmetry and midshaft dimensions in Thoroughbred racehorses
    • Davies HMS, Watson KM. Third metacarpal bone laterality asymmetry and midshaft dimensions in Thoroughbred racehorses. Aust Vet J 2005;83:224-226.
    • (2005) Aust Vet J , vol.83 , pp. 224-226
    • Davies, H.M.S.1    Watson, K.M.2
  • 47
    • 0033163025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of the type and location of fractures of the third metacarpal/ metatarsal condyles in 135 horses in central Kentucky (1986- 1994)
    • Zekas LJ, Bramlage LR, Embertson RM, et al. Characterisation of the type and location of fractures of the third metacarpal/ metatarsal condyles in 135 horses in central Kentucky (1986- 1994). Equine Vet J 1999;31:304-308.
    • (1999) Equine Vet J , vol.31 , pp. 304-308
    • Zekas, L.J.1    Bramlage, L.R.2    Embertson, R.M.3
  • 48
    • 30944444383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic fracture of the lateral condyle of the third metacarpus/metatarsus in UK racehorses-fracture descriptions and pre-existing pathology
    • Parkin TDH, Clegg PD, French NP, et al. Catastrophic fracture of the lateral condyle of the third metacarpus/metatarsus in UK racehorses-fracture descriptions and pre-existing pathology. Vet J 2006;171:157-165.
    • (2006) Vet J , vol.171 , pp. 157-165
    • Parkin, T.D.H.1    Clegg, P.D.2    French, N.P.3
  • 49
    • 84987505886 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, location and classification of 371 third carpal bone fractures in 313 horses
    • Schneider RK, Bramlage LR, Gabel AA, et al. Incidence, location and classification of 371 third carpal bone fractures in 313 horses.Equine Vet J Suppl 1988;6):S33-S42.
    • (1988) Equine Vet J Suppl , Issue.6
    • Schneider, R.K.1    Bramlage, L.R.2    Gabel, A.A.3
  • 50
    • 0028773088 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of, and risk factors associated with, musculoskeletal racing injuries of Thoroughbreds
    • Peloso JG, Mundy GD, Cohen ND. Prevalence of, and risk factors associated with, musculoskeletal racing injuries of Thoroughbreds. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1994;204:620-626.
    • (1994) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.204 , pp. 620-626
    • Peloso, J.G.1    Mundy, G.D.2    Cohen, N.D.3
  • 51
    • 0020805746 scopus 로고
    • Condylar fractures of the third metacarpal bone and third metatarsal bone in 75 horses: Radiographic features, treatments, and outcome
    • Rick MC, TR O'Brien, Pool RR, et al. Condylar fractures of the third metacarpal bone and third metatarsal bone in 75 horses: radiographic features, treatments, and outcome. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1983;183:287-296.
    • (1983) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.183 , pp. 287-296
    • Rick, M.C.1    O'Brien, T.R.2    Pool, R.R.3
  • 52
    • 0021181473 scopus 로고
    • Medial condylar fractures of the third metatarsal bone in horses
    • Richardson DW. Medial condylar fractures of the third metatarsal bone in horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1984;185:761-765.
    • (1984) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.185 , pp. 761-765
    • Richardson, D.W.1
  • 53
    • 34547259399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic evaluation of the stifle in normal horses and horses with forelimb lameness
    • Dyson S, McNie K, Weekes J, et al. Scintigraphic evaluation of the stifle in normal horses and horses with forelimb lameness. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2007;48:378-382.
    • (2007) Vet Radiol Ultrasound , vol.48 , pp. 378-382
    • Dyson, S.1    McNie, K.2    Weekes, J.3
  • 54
    • 0141889525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sacroiliac joints: Evaluation using nuclear scintigraphy part 1: The normal horse
    • Dyson S, Murray R, Branch M, et al. The sacroiliac joints: evaluation using nuclear scintigraphy part 1: the normal horse. Equine Vet J 2003;35:226-232.
    • (2003) Equine Vet J , vol.35 , pp. 226-232
    • Dyson, S.1    Murray, R.2    Branch, M.3
  • 55
    • 4444275895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear scintigraphic evaluation of the distal tarsus region in normal horses
    • Murray RC, Dyson SJ, Weekes JS, et al. Nuclear scintigraphic evaluation of the distal tarsus region in normal horses. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2004;45:345-351.
    • (2004) Vet Radiol Ultrasound , vol.45 , pp. 345-351
    • Murray, R.C.1    Dyson, S.J.2    Weekes, J.S.3
  • 56
    • 1642345495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic evaluation of metacarpophalangeal and metatarsopahalangeal joints in clinically sound horses
    • Weekes JS, Murray RC, Dyson SJ. Scintigraphic evaluation of metacarpophalangeal and metatarsopahalangeal joints in clinically sound horses. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2004;45:85-90.
    • (2004) Vet Radiol Ultrasound , vol.45 , pp. 85-90
    • Weekes, J.S.1    Murray, R.C.2    Dyson, S.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.