메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 1574-1595

Erratum to Why read online news? the structural relationships among motivations, behaviors, and consumption in south korea (Information, Communication and Society, (2012), 10.1080/1369118X.2012.724435);Why read online news? the structural relationships among motivations, behaviors, and consumption in south korea

Author keywords

actual consumption; bootstrapping; motivation; online news; structural equation modeling (SEM); uses and gratifications (U G)

Indexed keywords


EID: 84876950722     PISSN: 1369118X     EISSN: 14684462     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2012.736695     Document Type: Erratum
Times cited : (26)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 2642527376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and use of online newspapers: What research tells us and what we might want to know
    • In: Lievrouw L., Livingstone S., editors London, London,: Sage
    • Boczkowski, P. 2002. " The development and use of online newspapers: What research tells us and what we might want to know ". In The Handbook of New Media, Edited by: Lievrouw, L. and Livingstone, S. 270 - 286. London: Sage.
    • (2002) The Handbook of New Media , pp. 270-286
    • Boczkowski, P.1
  • 2
    • 0013292143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online journalists embrace new marketing function
    • Brill, A. M. 2001. Online journalists embrace new marketing function. Newspaper Research Journal, 22 (2): 28 - 40.
    • (2001) Newspaper Research Journal , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 28-40
    • Brill, A.M.1
  • 3
    • 27744566027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online civic participation, and political empowerment: Online media and public opinion formation in Korea
    • doi:10.1177/0163443705057680
    • Chang, W. 2005. Online civic participation, and political empowerment: Online media and public opinion formation in Korea. Media, Culture, & Society, 27 (6): 925 - 935. (doi:10.1177/0163443705057680)
    • (2005) Media, Culture, & Society , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 925-935
    • Chang, W.1
  • 4
    • 48949096746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profits and perils: Online news producers' perceptions of interactivity and uses of interactive features
    • Chung, D. S. 2007. Profits and perils: Online news producers' perceptions of interactivity and uses of interactive features. Convergence, 13 (1): 43 - 61.
    • (2007) Convergence , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-61
    • Chung, D.S.1
  • 5
    • 0037839039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Web and its journalisms: Considering the consequences of different types of news media online
    • doi:10.1177/1461444803005002004
    • Deuze, M. 2003. The Web and its journalisms: Considering the consequences of different types of news media online. New Media & Society, 5 (2): 203 - 230. (doi:10.1177/1461444803005002004)
    • (2003) New Media & Society , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-230
    • Deuze, M.1
  • 6
    • 0002616072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling user responses to commercial Web sites
    • Eighmey, J. 1997. Profiling user responses to commercial Web sites. Journal of Advertising Research, 37 (3): 59 - 66.
    • (1997) Journal of Advertising Research , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 59-66
    • Eighmey, J.1
  • 7
    • 7544235257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of information overloaded: A review of literature from organization science, accounting, marketing, MIS, and related disciplines
    • doi:10.1080/01972240490507974
    • Eppler, M. J. and Mengis, J. 2004. The concept of information overloaded: A review of literature from organization science, accounting, marketing, MIS, and related disciplines. The Information Society: An International Journal, 20 (5): 325 - 344. (doi:10.1080/01972240490507974)
    • (2004) The Information Society: An International Journal , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 325-344
    • Eppler, M.J.1    Mengis, J.2
  • 8
    • 0005436728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining information processing on the World Wide Web using think aloud protocols
    • Eveland, W. P. and Dunwoody, S. 2000. Examining information processing on the World Wide Web using think aloud protocols. Mediapsychology, 2 (3): 219 - 244.
    • (2000) Mediapsychology , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-244
    • Eveland, W.P.1    Dunwoody, S.2
  • 9
    • 0347933015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving beyond "just the facts": The influence of online news on the content and structure of public affairs knowledge
    • doi:10.1177/0093650203260203
    • Eveland, W. P. Jr., Marton, K. and Seo, M. 2004. Moving beyond "just the factsSPiquotSPi: The influence of online news on the content and structure of public affairs knowledge. Communication Research, 31 (1): 82 - 108. (doi:10.1177/0093650203260203)
    • (2004) Communication Research , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-108
    • Eveland Jr., W.P.1    Marton, K.2    Seo, M.3
  • 10
    • 0000463003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Wide Web as a functional alternative to television
    • doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4402_1
    • Ferguson, D. A. and Perse, E. M. 2000. The World Wide Web as a functional alternative to television. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 44 (2): 155 - 174. (doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4402_1)
    • (2000) Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-174
    • Ferguson, D.A.1    Perse, E.M.2
  • 11
    • 70949095633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium
    • doi:10.1080/03637750903310360
    • Hayes, A. F. 2009. Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monograph, 76 (4): 408 - 420. (doi:10.1080/03637750903310360)
    • (2009) Communication Monograph , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 408-420
    • Hayes, A.F.1
  • 12
    • 33645806741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What the public expects of local news on public and traditional journalism
    • doi:10.1177/107769900508200412
    • Heider, D., McCombs, M. and Poindexter, P. 2005. What the public expects of local news on public and traditional journalism. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 82 (4): 952 - 967. (doi:10.1177/107769900508200412)
    • (2005) Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 952-967
    • Heider, D.1    McCombs, M.2    Poindexter, P.3
  • 13
    • 18844368530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast surfing, broad scanning and deep diving: The influence of personality and study approach on students' information seeking behavior
    • doi:10.1108/00220410510585205
    • Heinström, J. 2005. Fast surfing, broad scanning and deep diving: The influence of personality and study approach on students' information seeking behavior. Journal of Documentation, 61 (2): 228 - 247. (doi:10.1108/00220410510585205)
    • (2005) Journal of Documentation , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-247
    • Heinström, J.1
  • 14
    • 84942510973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading or scanning? A study of newspaper and net paper reading
    • In: Hyona J. R., Deubel H., editors Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Amsterdam,: Elsevier Science Ltd
    • Holmqvist, K., Holsanova, J., Barthelson, M. and Lundqvist, D. 2003. " Reading or scanning? A study of newspaper and net paper reading ". In The Mind's Eye: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movement Research, Edited by: Hyona, J. R. and Deubel, H. 657 - 670. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Ltd.
    • (2003) The Mind's Eye: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movement Research , pp. 657-670
    • Holmqvist, K.1    Holsanova, J.2    Barthelson, M.3    Lundqvist, D.4
  • 15
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives
    • doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
    • Hu, L. and Bentler, P. M. 1999. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6 (1): 1 - 55. (doi:10.1080/10705519909540118)
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 16
    • 84879067025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News perceptions and uses among online-news users
    • Im, Y., Kim, E., Kim, K. and Kim, Y. 2008. News perceptions and uses among online-news users. Korean Journal of Communication, 52 (4): 181 - 204.
    • (2008) Korean Journal of Communication , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 181-204
    • Im, Y.1    Kim, E.2    Kim, K.3    Kim, Y.4
  • 17
    • 0013303094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using is believing: The influence of reliance on the credibility of online political information among politically interested Internet users
    • doi:10.1177/107769900007700409
    • Johnson, T. J. and Kaye, B. K. 2000. Using is believing: The influence of reliance on the credibility of online political information among politically interested Internet users. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 77 (4): 865 - 879. (doi:10.1177/107769900007700409)
    • (2000) Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 865-879
    • Johnson, T.J.1    Kaye, B.K.2
  • 18
    • 84862913955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source cues in online news: Is the proximate source more powerful than distal sources?
    • Kang, H., Bae, K., Zhang, S. and Sundar, S. S. 2011. Source cues in online news: Is the proximate source more powerful than distal sources?. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 88 (4): 719 - 736.
    • (2011) Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 719-736
    • Kang, H.1    Bae, K.2    Zhang, S.3    Sundar, S.S.4
  • 19
    • 0013207015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online and in the know: Uses and gratifications of the Web for political information
    • doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4601_4
    • Kaye, B. K. and Johnson, T. J. 2002. Online and in the know: Uses and gratifications of the Web for political information. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 46 (1): 54 - 71. (doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4601_4)
    • (2002) Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-71
    • Kaye, B.K.1    Johnson, T.J.2
  • 20
    • 85053562943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching students how to evaluate and use online resources
    • doi:10.1177/107769589705200401
    • Ketterer, S. 1998. Teaching students how to evaluate and use online resources. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 52 (4): 4 - 14. (doi:10.1177/107769589705200401)
    • (1998) Journalism & Mass Communication Educator , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 4-14
    • Ketterer, S.1
  • 21
    • 84879060205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring readers' activity: Focused on its conceptual dimensions and impact on readers' attitudes towards newspapers
    • Kim, S. 2004. Exploring readers' activity: Focused on its conceptual dimensions and impact on readers' attitudes towards newspapers. Korean Journal of Communication, 48 (1): 284 - 309.
    • (2004) Korean Journal of Communication , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 284-309
    • Kim, S.1
  • 22
    • 84879052099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking "reading" online: The effects of online communication
    • Kim, E. and Lee, J. 2006. Rethinking "reading" online: The effects of online communication. Korean Journal of Communication, 50 (4): 65 - 94.
    • (2006) Korean Journal of Communication , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 65-94
    • Kim, E.1    Lee, J.2
  • 23
    • 0030503177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Researching Internet communities: Proposed ethical guidelines for the reporting of results
    • doi:10.1080/713856145
    • King, S. A. 1996. Researching Internet communities: Proposed ethical guidelines for the reporting of results. Information Society, 12 (2): 119 - 126. (doi:10.1080/713856145)
    • (1996) Information Society , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-126
    • King, S.A.1
  • 24
    • 33646521498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential impact of Web site content: Exploring the influence of source (public relations versus news), modality, and participation on college students' perceptions
    • doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2006.02.013
    • Kiousis, S. and Dimitrova, D. V. 2006. Differential impact of Web site content: Exploring the influence of source (public relations versus news), modality, and participation on college students' perceptions. Public Relations Review, 32 (2): 177 - 179. (doi:10.1016/j.pubrev.2006.02.013)
    • (2006) Public Relations Review , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-179
    • Kiousis, S.1    Dimitrova, D.V.2
  • 26
    • 23844533836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet uses and gratifications: A structural equation model of interactive advertising
    • doi:10.1080/00913367.2005.10639191
    • Ko, H., Cho, C.-H. and Roberts, M. S. 2005. Internet uses and gratifications: A structural equation model of interactive advertising. Journal of Advertising, 34 (2): 57 - 70. (doi:10.1080/00913367.2005.10639191)
    • (2005) Journal of Advertising , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 57-70
    • Ko, H.1    Cho, C.-H.2    Roberts, M.S.3
  • 28
    • 62349111436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic newspaper as digital marketplaces
    • doi:10.1080/02604027.2001.9972846
    • Lee, A. Y. L. and So, C. Y. K. 2002. Electronic newspaper as digital marketplaces. World Futures: The Journal of Global Education, 57 (5): 495 - 522. (doi:10.1080/02604027.2001.9972846)
    • (2002) World Futures: The Journal of Global Education , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 495-522
    • Lee, A.Y.L.1    So, C.Y.K.2
  • 29
    • 84964117743 scopus 로고
    • Audience activity and gratifications: A conceptual clarification and exploration
    • doi:10.1177/009365084011001003
    • Levy, M. R. and Windahl, S. 1984. Audience activity and gratifications: A conceptual clarification and exploration. Communication Research, 11 (1): 51 - 78. (doi:10.1177/009365084011001003)
    • (1984) Communication Research , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-78
    • Levy, M.R.1    Windahl, S.2
  • 31
    • 0042608681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online service adoption likelihood
    • Lin, C. A. 1999. Online service adoption likelihood. Journal of Advertising Research, 39 (2): 79 - 89.
    • (1999) Journal of Advertising Research , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-89
    • Lin, C.A.1
  • 32
    • 84937337996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audience attributes, media supplementation, and likely online service adoption
    • Lin, C. A. (2001) 'Audience attributes, media supplementation, and likely online service adoption', Mass Communication and Society, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 19-38.
    • (2001) Mass Communication and Society , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-38
    • Lin, C.A.1
  • 33
    • 78349272840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online news consumption research: An assessment of past work and an agenda for the future
    • doi:10.1177/1461444809350193
    • Mitchelstein, E. and Boczkowski, P. 2010. Online news consumption research: An assessment of past work and an agenda for the future. New Media & Society, 12 (7): 1085 - 1102. (doi:10.1177/1461444809350193)
    • (2010) New Media & Society , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 1085-1102
    • Mitchelstein, E.1    Boczkowski, P.2
  • 34
    • 84885044413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audience identifies types of reporters, news consumers
    • Morris, J. L. 2003. Audience identifies types of reporters, news consumers. Newspaper Research Journal, 24 (2): 36 - 49.
    • (2003) Newspaper Research Journal , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 36-49
    • Morris, J.L.1
  • 36
    • 85075980335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of journalism in a distributed communication architecture
    • In: Borden D. L., Harvey K., editors Hillsdale, NJ, Hillsdale, NJ,: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Newhagen, J. and Levy, M. R. 1997. " The future of journalism in a distributed communication architecture ". In The Electronic Grapevine: Rumor, Reputation and Reporting in the New Online Environment, Edited by: Borden, D. L. and Harvey, K. 9 - 21. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1997) The Electronic Grapevine: Rumor, Reputation and Reporting in the New Online Environment , pp. 9-21
    • Newhagen, J.1    Levy, M.R.2
  • 37
    • 21344442336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why communication researchers should study the Internet: a dialogue
    • doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1996.tb01458.x
    • Newhagen, J. and Rafaeli, S. 1996. Why communication researchers should study the Internet: a dialogue. Journal of Communications, 46 (1): 4 - 13. (doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1996.tb01458.x)
    • (1996) Journal of Communications , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-13
    • Newhagen, J.1    Rafaeli, S.2
  • 38
    • 0345094126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locating information in an online newspaper
    • [Online] Available at: (24 March 2011)
    • Oostendorp, V. H. and Nimwegen, C. 1998. Locating information in an online newspaper. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 4 (1) [Online] Available at: http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol4/issue1/oostendorp.html (24 March 2011)
    • (1998) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.4 , Issue.1
    • Oostendorp, V.H.1    Nimwegen, C.2
  • 39
    • 0002153933 scopus 로고
    • Uses and gratifications: a theoretical perspective
    • In: Bostrom R., editors Beverly Hills, CA, Beverly Hills, CA,: Sage
    • Palmgreen, P. 1984. " Uses and gratifications: a theoretical perspective ". In Communication Yearbook 8, Edited by: Bostrom, R. 20 - 55. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1984) Communication Yearbook 8 , pp. 20-55
    • Palmgreen, P.1
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0007506689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A uses and gratifications perspective on the Internet as a new information source
    • Parker, B. J. and Plank, R. E. 2000. A uses and gratifications perspective on the Internet as a new information source. American Business Review, 18 (2): 43 - 49.
    • (2000) American Business Review , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 43-49
    • Parker, B.J.1    Plank, R.E.2
  • 42
    • 72449121645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of sensationalism among U.S. and Mexican news audiences
    • Perry, D. K. and Pasadeos, Y. 2002. Perceptions of sensationalism among U.S. and Mexican news audiences. Newspaper Research Journal, 23 (1): 82 - 86.
    • (2002) Newspaper Research Journal , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-86
    • Perry, D.K.1    Pasadeos, Y.2
  • 43
    • 84885065467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Communication Association, Seattle, CA
    • Perse, E. M. & Ferguson, D. A. (2000) 'Web surfing satisfaction', paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Communication Association, Seattle, CA.
    • (2000) Web surfing satisfaction
    • Perse, E.M.1    Ferguson, D.A.2
  • 45
    • 78649575256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pew Research Center for People & The Press, March 1, [Online] Available at: (24 March 2011)
    • Pew Research Center for People & The Press. (2010, March 1) 'Understanding the participatory news consumer', [Online] Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Online-News.aspx (24 March 2011).
    • (2010) Understanding the participatory news consumer
  • 46
    • 44449167847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary approach to assessing mediation in communication research
    • In: Hayes A. F., Slater M. D., Snyder L. B., editors Thousand Oaks, CA, Thousand Oaks, CA,: Sage
    • Preacher, K. J. and Hayes, A. F. 2008. " Contemporary approach to assessing mediation in communication research ". In The Sage Source Book of Advanced Data Analysis Methods for Communication Research, Edited by: Hayes, A. F., Slater, M. D. and Snyder, L. B. 13 - 54. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2008) The Sage Source Book of Advanced Data Analysis Methods for Communication Research , pp. 13-54
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 47
    • 84885042638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Browsing through the news: Determining predictors of linear behavior on an online news site
    • paper presented at the annual meeting of the NCA, Chicago, IL, November 2007
    • Rittenberg, J. and Tewksbury, D. Browsing through the news: Determining predictors of linear behavior on an online news site. paper presented at the annual meeting of the NCA. Chicago, IL, November 2007
    • Rittenberg, J.1    Tewksbury, D.2
  • 48
    • 84976985073 scopus 로고
    • Audience activity and television news gratifications
    • doi:10.1177/009365087014001004
    • Rubin, A. M. and Perse, E. M. 1987. Audience activity and television news gratifications. Communication Research, 14 (1): 58 - 84. (doi:10.1177/009365087014001004)
    • (1987) Communication Research , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-84
    • Rubin, A.M.1    Perse, E.M.2
  • 49
    • 84861885229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uses and gratifications theory in the 21st century
    • doi:10.1207/S15327825MCS0301_02
    • Ruggiero, T. E. 2000. Uses and gratifications theory in the 21st century. Mass Communication & Society, 3 (1): 3 - 37. (doi:10.1207/S15327825MCS0301_02)
    • (2000) Mass Communication & Society , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-37
    • Ruggiero, T.E.1
  • 50
    • 0001898388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of source attribution on perception of online news stories
    • doi:10.1177/107769909807500108
    • Sundar, S. S. 1998. Effect of source attribution on perception of online news stories. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 75 (1): 55 - 68. (doi:10.1177/107769909807500108)
    • (1998) Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-68
    • Sundar, S.S.1
  • 51
    • 0035607338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing sources in online news
    • doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2001.tb02872.x
    • Sundar, S. S. and Nass, C. 2001. Conceptualizing sources in online news. Journal of Communication, 51 (1): 52 - 72. (doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2001.tb02872.x)
    • (2001) Journal of Communication , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-72
    • Sundar, S.S.1    Nass, C.2
  • 53
    • 0346399757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do Americans really want to know? Tracking the behavior of news readers on the Internet
    • doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2003.tb02918.x
    • Tewksbury, D. 2003. What do Americans really want to know? Tracking the behavior of news readers on the Internet. Journal of Communication, 53 (4): 694 - 710. (doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2003.tb02918.x)
    • (2003) Journal of Communication , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 694-710
    • Tewksbury, D.1
  • 54
    • 85144960135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online news creation and consumption: Implication for modern democracies
    • In: Chadwick A., Howard P., editors London, London,: Routledge
    • Tewksbury, D. and Rittenberg, J. 2009. " Online news creation and consumption: Implication for modern democracies. In Routledge Handbook of Internet Politics, Edited by: Chadwick, A. and Howard, P. 186 - 200. London: Routledge.
    • (2009) Routledge Handbook of Internet Politics , pp. 186-200
    • Tewksbury, D.1    Rittenberg, J.2
  • 55


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.