메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 284-292

Position statement of the World Heart Federation on the prevention and control of rheumatic heart disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENZATHINE PENICILLIN;

EID: 84876909245     PISSN: 17595002     EISSN: 17595010     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrcardio.2013.34     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (233)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 33744789028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry in the autoimmune pathogenesis of rheumatic heart disease
    • Guilherme, L., Kalil, J. & Cunningham, M. Molecular mimicry in the autoimmune pathogenesis of rheumatic heart disease. Autoimmunity 39, 31-39 (2006).
    • (2006) Autoimmunity , vol.39 , pp. 31-39
    • Guilherme, L.1    Kalil, J.2    Cunningham, M.3
  • 2
    • 0033805730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting molecular epidemiology of group A streptococci causing tropical and nontropical infections of the skin and throat
    • Bessen, D. E. et al. Contrasting molecular epidemiology of group A streptococci causing tropical and nontropical infections of the skin and throat. J. Infect. Dis. 182, 1109-1116 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.182 , pp. 1109-1116
    • Bessen, D.E.1
  • 3
    • 33748314498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low rates of streptococcal pharyngitis and high rates of pyoderma in Australian aboriginal communities where acute rheumatic fever is hyperendemic
    • McDonald, M. I. et al. Low rates of streptococcal pharyngitis and high rates of pyoderma in Australian aboriginal communities where acute rheumatic fever is hyperendemic. Clin. Infect. Dis. 43, 683-689 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.43 , pp. 683-689
    • McDonald, M.I.1
  • 4
    • 0000782677 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease; a twenty year report on 1,000 patients followed since childhood
    • Bland, E. F. & Jones, T. D. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease; a twenty year report on 1,000 patients followed since childhood. Circulation 4, 836-843 (1951).
    • (1951) Circulation , vol.4 , pp. 836-843
    • Bland, E.F.1    Jones, T.D.2
  • 5
    • 0034092631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative incidence of rheumatic fever in an endemic region: A guide to the susceptibility of the population?
    • Carapetis, J. R., Currie, B. J. & Mathews, J. D. Cumulative incidence of rheumatic fever in an endemic region: A guide to the susceptibility of the population? Epidemiol. Infect. 124, 239-244 (2000).
    • (2000) Epidemiol. Infect. , vol.124 , pp. 239-244
    • Carapetis, J.R.1    Currie, B.J.2    Mathews, J.D.3
  • 7
    • 31844455013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death from rheumatic heart disease in rural Ethiopia
    • Gunther, G., Asmera, J. & Parry, E. Death from rheumatic heart disease in rural Ethiopia. Lancet 367, 391 (2006).
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 391
    • Gunther, G.1    Asmera, J.2    Parry, E.3
  • 8
    • 0019866609 scopus 로고
    • Childhood rheumatic heart disease in Nigeria
    • Jaiyesimi, F. & Antia, A. U. Childhood rheumatic heart disease in Nigeria. Trop. Geogr. Med. 33, 8-13 (1981).
    • (1981) Trop. Geogr. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 8-13
    • Jaiyesimi, F.1    Antia, A.U.2
  • 9
    • 0036360490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community-based rheumatic fever/rheumatic heart disease cohort: Twelve-year experience
    • Kumar, R., Raizada, A., Aggarwal, A. K. & Ganguly, N. K. A community-based rheumatic fever/rheumatic heart disease cohort: Twelve-year experience. Indian Heart J. 54, 54-58 (2002).
    • (2002) Indian Heart J. , vol.54 , pp. 54-58
    • Kumar, R.1    Raizada, A.2    Aggarwal, A.K.3    Ganguly, N.K.4
  • 10
    • 0022373367 scopus 로고
    • The virtual disappearance of rheumatic fever in the United States: Lessons in the rise and fall of disease T. Duckett Jones memorial lecture
    • Gordis, L. The virtual disappearance of rheumatic fever in the United States: Lessons in the rise and fall of disease. T. Duckett Jones memorial lecture. Circulation 72, 1155-1162 (1985).
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 1155-1162
    • Gordis, L.1
  • 11
    • 0027682621 scopus 로고
    • Duckett Jones Memorial Lecture. Global assessment of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease at the close of the century. Influences and dynamics of populations and pathogens: A failure to realize prevention?
    • Kaplan, E. L. T. Duckett Jones Memorial Lecture. Global assessment of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease at the close of the century. Influences and dynamics of populations and pathogens: A failure to realize prevention? Circulation 88, 1964-1972 (1993).
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1964-1972
    • Kaplan, E.L.T.1
  • 12
    • 34547643188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease detected by echocardiographic screening
    • Marijon, E. et al. Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease detected by echocardiographic screening. N. Engl. J. Med. 357, 470-476 (2007).
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.357 , pp. 470-476
    • Marijon, E.1
  • 13
    • 84863218547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography screening for rheumatic heart disease in Ugandan schoolchildren
    • Beaton, A. et al. Echocardiography screening for rheumatic heart disease in Ugandan schoolchildren. Circulation 125, 3127-3132 (2012).
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 3127-3132
    • Beaton, A.1
  • 14
    • 84863215324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic heart disease: The tip of the iceberg
    • Sliwa, K. & Zilla, P. Rheumatic heart disease: The tip of the iceberg. Circulation 125, 3060-3062 (2012).
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 3060-3062
    • Sliwa, K.1    Zilla, P.2
  • 15
    • 77953122743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease in children and young adults in Nicaragua
    • Paar, J. A. et al. Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease in children and young adults in Nicaragua. Am. J. Cardiol. 105, 1809-1814 (2010).
    • (2010) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.105 , pp. 1809-1814
    • Paar, J.A.1
  • 16
    • 77951228093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of rheumatic heart disease detected by echocardiography in school children
    • Bhaya, M., Panwar, S., Beniwal, R. & Panwar, R. B. High prevalence of rheumatic heart disease detected by echocardiography in school children. Echocardiography 27, 448-453 (2010).
    • (2010) Echocardiography , vol.27 , pp. 448-453
    • Bhaya, M.1    Panwar, S.2    Beniwal, R.3    Panwar, R.B.4
  • 17
    • 84871736005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for rheumatic heart disease: Current approaches and controversies
    • Roberts, K., Colquhoun, S., Steer, A., Remenyi, B. & Carapetis, J. Screening for rheumatic heart disease: Current approaches and controversies. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 10, 49-58 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Cardiol. , vol.10 , pp. 49-58
    • Roberts, K.1    Colquhoun, S.2    Steer, A.3    Remenyi, B.4    Carapetis, J.5
  • 18
    • 80053053651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimising echocardiographic screening for rheumatic heart disease in New Zealand: Not all valve disease is rheumatic
    • Webb, R. H. et al. Optimising echocardiographic screening for rheumatic heart disease in New Zealand: not all valve disease is rheumatic. Cardiol. Young 21, 436-443 (2011).
    • (2011) Cardiol. Young , vol.21 , pp. 436-443
    • Webb, R.H.1
  • 20
    • 84871036375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010
    • Lozano, R. et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380, 2095-2128 (2012).
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2095-2128
    • Lozano, R.1
  • 21
    • 28644442682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Report Of A WHO Expert Consultation. Geneva 29 October - 1 November 2001. WHO Technical Report Series 923. [online]
    • WHO. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Report of a WHO expert consultation. Geneva, 29 October - 1 November 2001. WHO Technical Report Series 923. [online], www.who.int/entity/cardiovascular-diseases/resources/trs923/en (2004).
    • (2004) Rheumatic Fever And Rheumatic Heart Disease
  • 23
    • 0037367763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular penicillin is more effective than oral penicillin in secondary prevention of rheumatic fever-A systematic review
    • Manyemba, J. & Mayosi, B. M. Intramuscular penicillin is more effective than oral penicillin in secondary prevention of rheumatic fever - a systematic review. S. Afr. Med. J. 93, 212-218 (2003).
    • (2003) S. Afr. Med. J. , vol.93 , pp. 212-218
    • Manyemba, J.1    Mayosi, B.M.2
  • 24
    • 0014414173 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of recurrent rheumatic fever. Therapeutic-continuous oral penicillin vs monthly injections
    • Feinstein, A. R. et al. Prophylaxis of recurrent rheumatic fever. Therapeutic-continuous oral penicillin vs monthly injections. JAMA 206, 565-568 (1968).
    • (1968) JAMA , vol.206 , pp. 565-568
    • Feinstein, A.R.1
  • 25
    • 0029395330 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of mitral regurgitation following rheumatic fever: Clinical profile and echocardiographic evaluation
    • Kassem, A. S., el-Walili, T. M., Zaher, S. R. & Ayman, M. Reversibility of mitral regurgitation following rheumatic fever: Clinical profile and echocardiographic evaluation. Indian J. Pediatr. 62, 717-723 (1995).
    • (1995) Indian J. Pediatr. , vol.62 , pp. 717-723
    • Kassem, A.S.1    El-Walili, T.M.2    Zaher, S.R.3    Ayman, M.4
  • 26
    • 0037484509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile of acute rheumatic fever in Pakistan
    • Chagani, H. S. & Aziz, K. Clinical profile of acute rheumatic fever in Pakistan. Cardiol. Young 13, 28-35 (2003).
    • (2003) Cardiol. Young , vol.13 , pp. 28-35
    • Chagani, H.S.1    Aziz, K.2
  • 27
    • 0015305119 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis of rheumatic fever patients receiving regular intramuscular benzathine penicillin
    • Tompkins, D. G., Boxerbaum, B. & Liebman, J. Long-term prognosis of rheumatic fever patients receiving regular intramuscular benzathine penicillin. Circulation 45, 543-551 (1972).
    • (1972) Circulation , vol.45 , pp. 543-551
    • Tompkins, D.G.1    Boxerbaum, B.2    Liebman, J.3
  • 28
    • 84876932703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Heart Federation. [online]
    • World Heart Federation. History [online], http://www.world-heart- federation.org/about-us/history (2012).
    • (2012) History
  • 29
    • 79955390762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global research priorities in rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease
    • Carapetis, J. R. & Zühlke, L. Global research priorities in rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Ann. Pediatr. Cardiol. 4, 4-12 (2011).
    • (2011) Ann. Pediatr. Cardiol. , vol.4 , pp. 4-12
    • Carapetis, J.R.1    Zühlke, L.2
  • 32
    • 26844465554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics for the primary prevention of acute rheumatic fever: A meta-analysis
    • Robertson, K. A., Volmink, J. A. & Mayosi, B. M. Antibiotics for the primary prevention of acute rheumatic fever: A meta-analysis. BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. 5, 11 (2005).
    • (2005) BMC Cardiovasc. Disord. , vol.5 , pp. 11
    • Robertson, K.A.1    Volmink, J.A.2    Mayosi, B.M.3
  • 33
    • 0000501181 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis against group a streptococcal infections in rheumatic fever patients; use of new repository penicillin preparation
    • Stollerman, G. H. & Rusoff, J. H. Prophylaxis against group a streptococcal infections in rheumatic fever patients; use of new repository penicillin preparation. JAMA 150, 1571-1575 (1952).
    • (1952) JAMA , vol.150 , pp. 1571-1575
    • Stollerman, G.H.1    Rusoff, J.H.2
  • 34
    • 33645315202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Drakensberg declaration on the control of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Africa
    • Mayosi, B. et al. The Drakensberg declaration on the control of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Africa. S. Afr. Med. J. 96, 246 (2006).
    • (2006) S. Afr. Med. J. , vol.96 , pp. 246
    • Mayosi, B.1
  • 37
    • 79953001071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease
    • Seckeler, M. D. & Hoke, T. R. The worldwide epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Clin. Epidemiol. 3, 67-84 (2011).
    • (2011) Clin. Epidemiol. , vol.3 , pp. 67-84
    • Seckeler, M.D.1    Hoke, T.R.2
  • 38
    • 0023846067 scopus 로고
    • Pencillin and the marked decrease in mortality and morbidity from rheumatic fever in the United States
    • Massell, B. F., Chute, C. G., Walker, A. M. & Kurland, G. S. Pencillin and the marked decrease in mortality and morbidity from rheumatic fever in the United States. N. Engl. J. Med. 318, 280-286 (1988).
    • (1988) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.318 , pp. 280-286
    • Massell, B.F.1    Chute, C.G.2    Walker, A.M.3    Kurland, G.S.4
  • 39
    • 84860399490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining neglected disease
    • Broadbent, A. Defining neglected disease. BioSocieties 6, 51-70 (2011).
    • (2011) BioSocieties , vol.6 , pp. 51-70
    • Broadbent, A.1
  • 42
    • 34547616450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic heart disease in developing countries
    • Carapetis, J. R. Rheumatic heart disease in developing countries. N. Engl. J. Med. 357, 439-441 (2007).
    • (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.357 , pp. 439-441
    • Carapetis, J.R.1
  • 43
    • 84871074686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G finder: Global funding of innovation for neglected diseases. neglected disease research and development: Is innovation under threat?
    • Moran, M. et al. G Finder: Global Funding of Innovation for Neglected Diseases. Neglected disease research and development: is innovation under threat? Policy Cures [online], http://www.policycures.org/downloads/g-finder- 2011.pdf (2011).
    • (2011) Policy Cures [online]
    • Moran, M.1
  • 44
    • 84888278145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unhealthy competition
    • Levine, R. Unhealthy competition. Perspectives in Health 11, 31-32 (2007).
    • (2007) Perspectives in Health , vol.11 , pp. 31-32
    • Levine, R.1
  • 45
    • 33750334537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donor funding priorities for communicable disease control in the developing world
    • Shiffman, J. Donor funding priorities for communicable disease control in the developing world. Health Policy Plan. 21, 411-420 (2006).
    • (2006) Health Policy Plan. , vol.21 , pp. 411-420
    • Shiffman, J.1
  • 46
    • 34447529457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: Primary prevention is the cost effective option
    • Soudarssanane, M. B. et al. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: Primary prevention is the cost effective option. Indian J. Pediatr. 74, 567-570 (2007).
    • (2007) Indian J. Pediatr. , vol.74 , pp. 567-570
    • Soudarssanane, M.B.1
  • 47
    • 84876897627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease with penicillin in South African children with pharyngitis: A cost-effectiveness analysis
    • [abstract]
    • Irlam, J., Mayosi, B., Engel, M. & Gaziano, T. Primary prevention of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease with penicillin in South African children with pharyngitis: A cost-effectiveness analysis [abstract]. Circulation 126, A13130 (2012).
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126
    • Irlam, J.1    Mayosi, B.2    Engel, M.3    Gaziano, T.4
  • 48
    • 32744475683 scopus 로고
    • eds Narula, J., Virmani, R., Reddy, K. & Tandon, R.) (American Registry of Pathology
    • Michaud, C., Rammohan, R. & Narula, J. in Rheumatic Fever (eds Narula, J., Virmani, R., Reddy, K. & Tandon, R.) 485-497 (American Registry of Pathology, 1990).
    • (1990) Rheumatic Fever , pp. 485-497
    • Michaud, C.1    Rammohan, R.2    Narula, J.3
  • 49
    • 84861657456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute For Health Metrics And Evaluation [online] 2012
    • Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 [online], http://www. healthmetricsandevaluation.org/gbd/research/project/global-burden-diseases- injuries-and-risk-factors-study-2010 (2012).
    • (2010) Global Burden Of Diseases Injuries And Risk Factors Study
  • 50
    • 84860131754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of a global rheumatic heart disease registry: The remedy study
    • Karthikeyan, G. et al. Rationale and design of a global rheumatic heart disease registry: The remedy study. Am. Heart J. 163, 535-540 (2012).
    • (2012) Am. Heart J. , vol.163 , pp. 535-540
    • Karthikeyan, G.1
  • 51
    • 33645312351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposal for the eradication of rheumatic fever in our lifetime
    • Mayosi, B. M. A proposal for the eradication of rheumatic fever in our lifetime. S. Afr. Med. J. 96, 229-230 (2006).
    • (2006) S. Afr. Med. J. , vol.96 , pp. 229-230
    • Mayosi, B.M.1
  • 52
    • 0026730530 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of rheumatic fever in Costa Rica
    • Arguedas, A. & Mohs, E. Prevention of rheumatic fever in Costa Rica. J. Pediatr. 121, 569-572 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Pediatr. , vol.121 , pp. 569-572
    • Arguedas, A.1    Mohs, E.2
  • 54
    • 77954791405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How absolute is zero? An evaluation of historical and current definitions of malaria elimination
    • Cohen, J. M., Moonen, B., Snow, R. W. & Smith, D. L. How absolute is zero? An evaluation of historical and current definitions of malaria elimination. Malar. J. 9, 213 (2010).
    • (2010) Malar. J. , vol.9 , pp. 213
    • Cohen, J.M.1    Moonen, B.2    Snow, R.W.3    Smith, D.L.4
  • 55
    • 84865625784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination against rheumatic heart disease: A review of current research strategies and challenges
    • Pandey, M., Batzloff, M. R. & Good, M. F. Vaccination against rheumatic heart disease: A review of current research strategies and challenges. Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. 14, 381-390 (2012).
    • (2012) Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. , vol.14 , pp. 381-390
    • Pandey, M.1    Batzloff, M.R.2    Good, M.F.3
  • 56
    • 84876911825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group A streptococcal vaccines: Paving a path for accelerated development
    • in press
    • Dale, J. et al. Group A streptococcal vaccines: Paving a path for accelerated development. Vaccine (in press).
    • Vaccine
    • Dale, J.1
  • 58
    • 0026658519 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever
    • Jones Criteria, 1992 update. Special Writing Group of the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young of the American Heart Association
    • Dajani, A. et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Jones Criteria, 1992 update. Special Writing Group of the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young of the American Heart Association. JAMA 268, 2069-2073 (1992).
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 2069-2073
    • Dajani, A.1
  • 59
    • 84857100927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Zealand Guidelines for rheumatic fever 1. Diagnosis, management and secondary prevention [online]
    • The Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand. New Zealand Guidelines for rheumatic fever 1. Diagnosis, management and secondary prevention [online], http://www.heartfoundation.org.nz/files/Rheumatic%20fever%20guideline%201.pdf (2006).
    • (2006) Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand
  • 60
    • 84859735554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Heart Federation criteria for echocardiographic diagnosis of rheumatic heart disease-an evidence-based guideline
    • Remenyi, B. et al. World Heart Federation criteria for echocardiographic diagnosis of rheumatic heart disease - an evidence-based guideline. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 9, 297-309 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Cardiol. , vol.9 , pp. 297-309
    • Remenyi, B.1
  • 61
    • 67651121736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta analysis of trials of streptococcal throat treatment programs to prevent rheumatic fever
    • Lennon, D., Kerdemelidis, M. & Arroll, B. Meta analysis of trials of streptococcal throat treatment programs to prevent rheumatic fever. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 28, e259- e264 (2009).
    • (2009) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. , vol.28
    • Lennon, D.1    Kerdemelidis, M.2    Arroll, B.3
  • 62
    • 0034048961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological analysis of non M typeable group A Streptococcus isolates from a Thai population in northern Thailand
    • Pruksakorn, S. et al. Epidemiological analysis of non M typeable group A Streptococcus isolates from a Thai population in northern Thailand. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38, 1250-1254 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 1250-1254
    • Pruksakorn, S.1
  • 63
    • 79955161798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever recurrence prevention: A nurse-led programme of 28-day penicillin in an area of high endemnicity
    • Spinetto, H., Lennon, D. & Horsburgh, M. Rheumatic fever recurrence prevention: A nurse-led programme of 28-day penicillin in an area of high endemnicity. J. Paediatr. Child Health 47, 228-234 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Paediatr. Child Health , vol.47 , pp. 228-234
    • Spinetto, H.1    Lennon, D.2    Horsburgh, M.3
  • 64
    • 0038324475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25 years of the who essential medicines lists: Progress and challenges
    • Laing, R., Waning, B., Gray, A., Ford, N. & 't Hoen, E. 25 years of the WHO essential medicines lists: Progress and challenges. Lancet 361, 1723-1729 (2003).
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1723-1729
    • Laing, R.1    Waning, B.2    Gray, A.3    Ford, N.4    Thoen, E.5
  • 65
    • 80053473290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum penicillin G levels are lower than expected in adults within two weeks of administration of 1.2 million units
    • Broderick, M. P. et al. Serum penicillin G levels are lower than expected in adults within two weeks of administration of 1.2 million units. PLoS ONE 6, e25308 (2011).
    • (2011) Plos One , vol.6
    • Broderick, M.P.1
  • 66
    • 84862747374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzathine penicillin G: A documentably important antibiotic in need of a tune-up?
    • Kaplan, E. L. Benzathine penicillin G: A documentably important antibiotic in need of a tune-up? Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 31, 726-728 (2012).
    • (2012) Pediatr Infect. Dis. J. , vol.31 , pp. 726-728
    • Kaplan, E.L.1
  • 67
    • 0024355370 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of benzathine penicillin G: Serum levels during the 28 days after intramuscular injection of 1 ,200,000 units
    • Kaplan, E. L. et al. Pharmacokinetics of benzathine penicillin G: Serum levels during the 28 days after intramuscular injection of 1,200,000 units. J. Pediatr. 115, 146-150 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Pediatr. , vol.115 , pp. 146-150
    • Kaplan, E.L.1
  • 68
    • 82955185660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines. (including the 17th WHO Model List of Essential Medicine, and the 3rd WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children) WHO
    • WHO. The Selection and Use of Essential Medicines. Report of the WHO expert committee 2011 (including the 17th WHO Model List of Essential Medicine, and the 3rd WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children) (WHO, 2011).
    • (2011) Report of the WHO expert committee 2011
  • 69
    • 84873700404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of poor adherence to secondary antibiotic prophylaxis for rheumatic fever recurrence on Lifou, New Caledonia: A retrospective cohort study
    • Gasse, B. et al. Determinants of poor adherence to secondary antibiotic prophylaxis for rheumatic fever recurrence on Lifou, New Caledonia: A retrospective cohort study. BMC Public Health 13, 131 (2013).
    • (2013) BMC Public Health , vol.13 , pp. 131
    • Gasse, B.1
  • 70
    • 84865341611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in rheumatic fever: Clinical aspects and perspectives in prophylactic treatments
    • De Holanda, E. et al. Trends in rheumatic fever: Clinical aspects and perspectives in prophylactic treatments. Expert Opin. Drug Deliv. 9, 1099-1110 (2012).
    • (2012) Expert Opin. Drug Deliv. , vol.9 , pp. 1099-1110
    • De Holanda, E.1
  • 71
    • 84876936426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry. Trial ID: ACTRN12613000223730 [online]
    • Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry. Improving delivery of secondary prophylaxis for rheumatic heart disease. Trial ID: ACTRN12613000223730 [online], https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id= 363642&isClinicalTrial=False (2012).
    • (2012) Improving delivery of secondary prophylaxis for rheumatic heart disease
  • 72
    • 33746717519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of oral anticoagulation in a population of children with cardiac disease using a computerised system to support decision-making
    • Soper, J., Chan, G. T., Skinner, J. R., Spinetto, H. D. & Gentles, T. L. Management of oral anticoagulation in a population of children with cardiac disease using a computerised system to support decision-making. Cardiol. Young 16, 256-260 (2006).
    • (2006) Cardiol. Young , vol.16 , pp. 256-260
    • Soper, J.1    Chan, G.T.2    Skinner, J.R.3    Spinetto, H.D.4    Gentles, T.L.5
  • 73
    • 78049299554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a pharmacist managed anticoagulation clinic in eldoret kenya
    • Pastakia, S. D. et al. Implementation of a pharmacist managed anticoagulation clinic in Eldoret, Kenya. Southern Med. Review 3, 20-23 (2010).
    • (2010) Southern Med. Review , vol.3 , pp. 20-23
    • Pastakia, S.D.1
  • 74
    • 79960894805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy in women with heart disease in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Diao, M. et al. Pregnancy in women with heart disease in sub-Saharan Africa. Arch. Cardiovasc. Dis. 104, 370-374 (2011).
    • (2011) Arch. Cardiovasc. Dis. , vol.104 , pp. 370-374
    • Diao, M.1
  • 76
    • 81155122954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of subclinical heart disease in pregnant women in a developing country: An echocardiographic study
    • Otto, H., Saether, S. G., Banteyrga, L., Haugen, B. O. & Skjaerpe, T. High prevalence of subclinical heart disease in pregnant women in a developing country: An echocardiographic study. Echocardiography 28, 1049-1053 (2011).
    • (2011) Echocardiography , vol.28 , pp. 1049-1053
    • Otto, H.1    Saether, S.G.2    Banteyrga, L.3    Haugen, B.O.4    Skjaerpe, T.5
  • 77
    • 77956642750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global aspects of cardiothoracic surgery with focus on developing countries
    • Pezzella, A. T. Global aspects of cardiothoracic surgery with focus on developing countries. Asian Cardiovasc. Thorac. Ann. 18, 299-310 (2010).
    • (2010) Asian Cardiovasc. Thorac. Ann. , vol.18 , pp. 299-310
    • Pezzella, A.T.1
  • 78
    • 79951507700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic fever programme in Samoa
    • Viali, S., Saena, P. & Futi, V. Rheumatic fever programme in Samoa. N. Z. Med. J. 124, 26-35 (2011).
    • (2011) N. Z. Med. J. , vol.124 , pp. 26-35
    • Viali, S.1    Saena, P.2    Futi, V.3
  • 79
    • 33846471110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of clinical outcomes following surgical mitral valve repair or replacement
    • Shuhaiber, J. & Anderson, R. J. Meta-analysis of clinical outcomes following surgical mitral valve repair or replacement. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 31, 267-275 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. , vol.31 , pp. 267-275
    • Shuhaiber, J.1    Anderson, R.J.2
  • 80
    • 0029950815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for rheumatic mitral regurgitation in patients below twenty years of age An analysis of failures
    • Gometza, B., al-Halees, Z., Shahid, M., Hatle, L. K. & Duran, C. M. Surgery for rheumatic mitral regurgitation in patients below twenty years of age. An analysis of failures. J. Heart Valve Dis. 5, 294-301 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Heart Valve Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 294-301
    • Gometza, B.1    Al-Halees, Z.2    Shahid, M.3    Hatle, L.K.4    Duran, C.M.5
  • 81
    • 68949192642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of rheumatic heart disease by clinical and echocardiographic screening among children in Fiji
    • Steer, A. C. et al. High prevalence of rheumatic heart disease by clinical and echocardiographic screening among children in Fiji. J. Heart Valve Dis. 18, 327-335 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Heart Valve Dis. , vol.18 , pp. 327-335
    • Steer, A.C.1
  • 83
    • 48249138440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and control of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: The Cuban experience (1986 1996 ;2002)
    • Nordet, P., Lopez, R., Dueñas, A. & Luis, S. Prevention and control of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: The Cuban experience (1986 1996 2002). Cardiovasc. J. Afr. 19, 135-140 (2008).
    • (2008) Cardiovasc. J. Afr. , vol.19 , pp. 135-140
    • Nordet, P.1    Lopez, R.2    Dueñas, A.3    Luis, S.4
  • 84
    • 33645324405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a uniform plan for the control of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Africa-The Awareness Surveillance Advocacy Prevention (ASAP) Programme
    • for the Writing Committee, 1st All Africa Workshop on Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease
    • Robertson, K. A., Volmink, J. A. & Mayosi, B. M. for the Writing Committee, 1st All Africa Workshop on Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease. Towards a uniform plan for the control of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Africa - the Awareness Surveillance Advocacy Prevention (ASAP) Programme. S. Afr. Med. J. 96, 241-245 (2006).
    • (2006) S. Afr. Med. J. , vol.96 , pp. 241-245
    • Robertson, K.A.1    Volmink, J.A.2    Mayosi, B.M.3
  • 85
    • 13344294381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-year educational programme aimed at rheumatic fever in two French Caribbean islands
    • Bach, J. F. et al. 10-year educational programme aimed at rheumatic fever in two French Caribbean islands. Lancet 347, 644-648 (1996).
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 644-648
    • Bach, J.F.1
  • 86
    • 0015927710 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of comprehensive-care programs in preventing rheumatic fever
    • Gordis, L. Effectiveness of comprehensive-care programs in preventing rheumatic fever. N. Engl. J. Med. 289, 331-335 (1973).
    • (1973) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.289 , pp. 331-335
    • Gordis, L.1
  • 87
    • 0019867693 scopus 로고
    • The community control of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: Report of a WHO international cooperative project
    • Strasser, T. et al. The community control of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: Report of a WHO international cooperative project. Bull. World Health Organ. 59, 285-294 (1981).
    • (1981) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.59 , pp. 285-294
    • Strasser, T.1
  • 88
    • 79953161288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case for a global rare-diseases registry
    • Forrest, C. B., Bartek, R. J., Rubinstein, Y. & Groft, S. C. The case for a global rare-diseases registry. Lancet 377, 1057-1059 (2011).
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1057-1059
    • Forrest, C.B.1    Bartek, R.J.2    Rubinstein, Y.3    Groft, S.C.4
  • 89
    • 0037664445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Do Vertical (stand-alone) Programmes Have A Place In Health Systems? WHO On Behalf Of The European Observatory On Health Systems And Policies [online]
    • Atun, R., Bennett, S. & Duran, A. Policy brief. When do vertical (stand-alone) programmes have a place in health systems? WHO on behalf of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies [online], http://www.who.int/management/district/services/ WhenDoVerticalProgrammesPlaceHealthSystems.pdf (2008).
    • (2008) Policy Brief.
    • Atun, R.1    Bennett, S.2    Duran, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.