-
2
-
-
2642554825
-
Pasture degradation in the central amazon linking changes in carbon and nutrient cycling with remote sensing
-
Asner, G. P., A. R. Townsend, M. M. C. Bustamante, G. B. Nardoto, and L. P. Olander. 2004. Pasture degradation in the central Amazon: linking changes in carbon and nutrient cycling with remote sensing. Global Change Biology 10:844-862.
-
(2004)
Global Change Biology
, vol.10
, pp. 844-862
-
-
Asner, G.1
Townsend, A.R.2
Bustamante, M.M.C.3
Nardoto, G.B.4
Olander, L.P.5
-
3
-
-
15044351752
-
Temporal asynchrony in soil nutrient dynamics and plant production in a semiarid ecosystem
-
Augustine, D. J., and S. J. McNaughton. 2004a. Temporal asynchrony in soil nutrient dynamics and plant production in a semiarid ecosystem. Ecosystems 7:829-840.
-
(2004)
Ecosystems
, vol.7
, pp. 829-840
-
-
Augustine, D.J.1
McNaughton, S.J.2
-
4
-
-
1142269652
-
Regulation of shrub dynamics by native browsing ungulates on east african rangeland
-
Augustine, D. J., and S. J. McNaughton. 2004b. Regulation of shrub dynamics by native browsing ungulates on East African rangeland. Journal of Applied Ecology 41:45-48.
-
(2004)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.41
, pp. 45-48
-
-
Augustine, D.J.1
McNaughton, S.J.2
-
5
-
-
0003576417
-
-
Springer, New York, New York, USA
-
Burnham, K. P., and D. R. Anderson. 2010. Model selection and multi-model inference: a practical information-theoretic approach. Springer, New York, New York, US.A.
-
(2010)
Model Selection and Multi-Model Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach
-
-
Burnham, K.P.1
Anderson, D.R.2
-
7
-
-
0031853835
-
Reproductive energy allocation and long-term energy stores in a viviparous lizard (eulamprus tympanum)
-
Doughty, P., and R. Shine. 1998. Reproductive energy allocation and long-term energy stores in a viviparous lizard (Eulamprus tympanum). Ecology 79:1073-1083.
-
(1998)
Ecology
, vol.79
, pp. 1073-1083
-
-
Doughty, P.1
Shine, R.2
-
8
-
-
77952869817
-
Agricultural legacy climate and soil influence the restoration and carbon potential of woody regrowth in australia
-
Dwyer, J. M., R. J. Fensham, and Y. M. Buckley. 2010. Agricultural legacy, climate, and soil influence the restoration and carbon potential of woody regrowth in Australia. Ecological Applications 20:1838-1850.
-
(2010)
Ecological Applications
, vol.20
, pp. 1838-1850
-
-
Dwyer, J.M.1
Fensham, R.J.2
Buckley, Y.M.3
-
9
-
-
80955177527
-
Legacy effects overwhelm the short-term effects of exotic plant invasion and restoration on soil microbial community structure, enzyme activities, and nitrogen cycling
-
Elgersma, K. J., J. G. Ehrenfeld, S. Yu, and T. Vor. 2011. Legacy effects overwhelm the short-term effects of exotic plant invasion and restoration on soil microbial community structure, enzyme activities, and nitrogen cycling. Oecologia 167:733-745.
-
(2011)
Oecologia
, vol.167
, pp. 733-745
-
-
Elgersma, K.J.1
Ehrenfeld, J.G.2
Yu, S.3
Vor, T.4
-
10
-
-
54549117968
-
4200 Years of pine-dominated upland forest dynamics in west-central mexico: Human or natural legacy?
-
Figueroa-Rangel, B. L., K. J. Willis, and M. Olvera-Vargas. 2008. 4200 years of pine-dominated upland forest dynamics in west-central Mexico: Human or natural legacyEcology 89:1893-1907.
-
(2008)
Ecology
, vol.89
, pp. 1893-1907
-
-
Figueroa-Rangel, B.L.1
Willis, K.J.2
Olvera-Vargas, M.3
-
11
-
-
0037232914
-
The importance of land-use legacies to ecology and conservation
-
Foster, D., F. Swanson, J. Aber, I. Burke, N. Brokaw, D. Tilman, and A. Knapp. 2003. The importance of land-use legacies to ecology and conservation. Bioscience 53:77-88.
-
(2003)
Bioscience
, vol.53
, pp. 77-88
-
-
Foster, D.1
Swanson, F.2
Aber, J.3
Burke, I.4
Brokaw, N.5
Tilman, D.6
Knapp, A.7
-
12
-
-
77949306084
-
Termites create spatial structure and govern ecosystem function by affecting n2 fixation in an east african savanna
-
Fox-Dobbs, K., D. F. Doak, A. K. Brody, and T. M. Palmer. 2010. Termites create spatial structure and govern ecosystem function by affecting N2 fixation in an East African savanna. Ecology 91:1296-1307.
-
(2010)
Ecology
, vol.91
, pp. 1296-1307
-
-
Fox-Dobbs, K.1
Doak, D.F.2
Brody, A.K.3
Palmer, T.M.4
-
13
-
-
15944395600
-
Regional legacies of logging: Departure from presettlement forest conditions in northern minnesota
-
Friedman, S. K., and P. B. Reich. 2005. Regional legacies of logging: departure from presettlement forest conditions in northern Minnesota. Ecological Applications 15:726-744.
-
(2005)
Ecological Applications
, vol.15
, pp. 726-744
-
-
Friedman, S.K.1
Reich, P.B.2
-
14
-
-
77957830235
-
Defensive plant-ant stabilize megaherbivore-driven landscape change in an african savanna
-
Goheen, J. R., and T. M. Palmer. 2010. Defensive plant-ant stabilize megaherbivore-driven landscape change in an African savanna. Current Biology 20:1768-1772.
-
(2010)
Current Biology
, vol.20
, pp. 1768-1772
-
-
Goheen, J.R.1
Palmer, T.M.2
-
15
-
-
0008556863
-
The ecology and behavior of two sympatric lygodactylus geckos
-
Greer, A. E. 1967. The ecology and behavior of two sympatric Lygodactylus geckos. Brevoria 268:1-16.
-
(1967)
Brevoria
, vol.268
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Greer, A.E.1
-
16
-
-
9244237619
-
Attenuation of top-down and bottom-up forces in a complex terrestrial community
-
Gruner, D. S. 2004. Attenuation of top-down and bottom-up forces in a complex terrestrial community. Ecology 85:3010-3022.
-
(2004)
Ecology
, vol.85
, pp. 3010-3022
-
-
Gruner, D.S.1
-
17
-
-
0037884976
-
Nutrient enhancement increases performance of a marine herbivore via quality of its food alga
-
Hemmi, A., and V. Jormalainen. 2002. Nutrient enhancement increases performance of a marine herbivore via quality of its food alga. Ecology 83:1052-1064.
-
(2002)
Ecology
, vol.83
, pp. 1052-1064
-
-
Hemmi, A.1
Jormalainen, V.2
-
18
-
-
0026579951
-
Playing chutes and ladders: Heterogeneity and the relative roles of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities
-
Hunter, M. D., and P. W. Price. 1992. Playing chutes and ladders: heterogeneity and the relative roles of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities. Ecology 73:724-732.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 724-732
-
-
Hunter, M.D.1
Price, P.W.2
-
19
-
-
80855148218
-
Small mammals cause non-trophic effects on habitat and associated snails in a native system
-
Huntzinger, M., R. Karban, and J. L. Maron. 2011. Small mammals cause non-trophic effects on habitat and associated snails in a native system. Oecologia 167:1085-1091.
-
(2011)
Oecologia
, vol.167
, pp. 1085-1091
-
-
Huntzinger, M.1
Karban, R.2
Maron, J.L.3
-
20
-
-
33746470795
-
Bottom-up trophic cascades and material transfer in terrestrial food webs
-
Kagata, H., and T. Ohgushi. 2006. Bottom-up trophic cascades and material transfer in terrestrial food webs. Ecological Research 21:26-34.
-
(2006)
Ecological Research
, vol.21
, pp. 26-34
-
-
Kagata, H.1
Ohgushi, T.2
-
22
-
-
77950791990
-
A comparison of two sampling methods for surveying mammalian herbivore impacts on beetle communities in the canopy of acacia drepanolobium in kenya
-
Kuria, S. K., M. H. Villet, T. M. Palmer, and M. L. Stanton. 2010. A comparison of two sampling methods for surveying mammalian herbivore impacts on beetle communities in the canopy of Acacia drepanolobium in Kenya. African Entomology 18:87-98.
-
(2010)
African Entomology
, vol.18
, pp. 87-98
-
-
Kuria, S.K.1
Villet, M.H.2
Palmer, T.M.3
Stanton, M.L.4
-
23
-
-
2542420273
-
Expansion of human settlement in kenya's maasai mara: What future for pastoralism and wildlife?
-
Lamprey, R., and R. S. Reid. 2004. Expansion of human settlement in Kenya's Maasai Mara: what future for pastoralism and wildlifeJournal of Biogeography 31:997-1032.
-
(2004)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.31
, pp. 997-1032
-
-
Lamprey, R.1
Reid, R.S.2
-
24
-
-
33745364090
-
Disturbance, biological legacies and community development in stream mesocosms
-
Ledger, M. E., R. M. L. Harris, A. M. Milner, and P. D. Armitage. 2006. Disturbance, biological legacies and community development in stream mesocosms. Oecologia 148:682-691.
-
(2006)
Oecologia
, vol.148
, pp. 682-691
-
-
Ledger, M.E.1
Harris, R.M.L.2
Milner, A.M.3
Armitage, P.D.4
-
25
-
-
34548690996
-
Complexity of coupled human and natural systems
-
Liu, J., et al. 2007. Complexity of coupled human and natural systems. Science 317:1513-1516.
-
(2007)
Science
, vol.317
, pp. 1513-1516
-
-
Liu, J.1
-
26
-
-
77952342296
-
Pre-columbian agricultural landscapes, ecosystem engineers, and self-organized patchiness in amazonia
-
McKey, D., S. Rostain, J. Iriarte, B. Glasser, J. J. Birk, I. Holst, and D. Renard. 2010. Pre-Columbian agricultural landscapes, ecosystem engineers, and self-organized patchiness in Amazonia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 107:7823-7828.
-
(2010)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
, vol.107
, pp. 7823-7828
-
-
McKey, D.1
Rostain, S.2
Iriarte, J.3
Glasser, B.4
Birk, J.J.5
Holst, I.6
Renard, D.7
-
27
-
-
59049093597
-
The impact of abandoned pastoral settlements on plant and nutrient succession in an african savanna ecosystem
-
Muchiru, A. N., D. Western, and R. S. Reid. 2009. The impact of abandoned pastoral settlements on plant and nutrient succession in an African savanna ecosystem. Journal of Arid Environments 73:322-331.
-
(2009)
Journal of Arid Environments
, vol.73
, pp. 322-331
-
-
Muchiru, A.N.1
Western, D.2
Reid, R.S.3
-
28
-
-
80053941897
-
Legacy of top-down herbivore pressure ricochets back up multiple trophic levels in forest canopies over 30 years
-
Nuttle, T., E. H. Yerger, S. H. Stoleson, and T. E. Ristau. 2011. Legacy of top-down herbivore pressure ricochets back up multiple trophic levels in forest canopies over 30 years. Ecosphere 2:1-11.
-
(2011)
Ecosphere
, vol.2
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Nuttle, T.1
Yerger, E.H.2
Stoleson, S.H.3
Ristau, T.E.4
-
29
-
-
34548560583
-
Mutualism as reciprocal exploitation: African plant-ants defend foliar but not reproductive structures
-
Palmer, T. M., and A. K. Brody. 2007. Mutualism as reciprocal exploitation: African plant-ants defend foliar but not reproductive structures. Ecology 88:3004-3011.
-
(2007)
Ecology
, vol.88
, pp. 3004-3011
-
-
Palmer, T.M.1
Brody, A.K.2
-
30
-
-
78049250337
-
Synergy of multiple partners, including freeloaders, increases host fitness in a multispecies mutualism
-
Palmer, T. M., D. F. Doak, M. L. Stanton, J. L. Bronstein, E. T. Kiers, T. P. Young, J. R. Goheen, and R. M. Pringle. 2010. Synergy of multiple partners, including freeloaders, increases host fitness in a multispecies mutualism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 107:17234-17239.
-
(2010)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
, vol.107
, pp. 17234-17239
-
-
Palmer, T.M.1
Doak, D.F.2
Stanton, M.L.3
Bronstein, J.L.4
Kiers, E.T.5
Young, T.P.6
Goheen, J.R.7
Pringle, R.M.8
-
31
-
-
38149085960
-
Breakdown of an antplant mutualism follows the loss of large herbivores from an african savanna
-
Palmer, T. M., M. L. Stanton, T. P. Young, J. R. Goheen, R. M. Pringle, and R. Karban. 2008. Breakdown of an antplant mutualism follows the loss of large herbivores from an African Savanna. Science 319:192-195.
-
(2008)
Science
, vol.319
, pp. 192-195
-
-
Palmer, T.M.1
Stanton, M.L.2
Young, T.P.3
Goheen, J.R.4
Pringle, R.M.5
Karban, R.6
-
32
-
-
79958846805
-
When edges meet: Interacting edge effects in an african savanna
-
Porensky, L. M. 2011. When edges meet: interacting edge effects in an African savanna. Journal of Ecology 99:923-934.
-
(2011)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.99
, pp. 923-934
-
-
Porensky, L.M.1
-
33
-
-
84856796952
-
Grasses and browsers reinforce landscape heterogeneity by excluding trees from ecosystem hotspots
-
Porensky, L. M., and K. E. Veblen. 2012. Grasses and browsers reinforce landscape heterogeneity by excluding trees from ecosystem hotspots. Oecologia 168:749-759.
-
(2012)
Oecologia
, vol.168
, pp. 749-759
-
-
Porensky, L.M.1
Veblen, K.E.2
-
34
-
-
40449132810
-
Elephants as agents of habitat creation for small vertebrates at the patch scale
-
Pringle, R. M. 2008. Elephants as agents of habitat creation for small vertebrates at the patch scale. Ecology 89:26-33.
-
(2008)
Ecology
, vol.89
, pp. 26-33
-
-
Pringle, R.M.1
-
35
-
-
77952950029
-
Spatial pattern enhances ecosystem functioning in an african savanna
-
Pringle, R. M., D. F. Doak, A. K. Brody, R. Jocque, and T. M. Palmer. 2010. Spatial pattern enhances ecosystem functioning in an African savanna. PLoS Biology 8:1-12.
-
(2010)
PLoS Biology
, vol.8
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Pringle, R.M.1
Doak, D.F.2
Brody, A.K.3
Jocque, R.4
Palmer, T.M.5
-
36
-
-
55649114870
-
Coupling of canopy and understory food webs by ground-dwelling predators
-
Pringle, R. M., and K. Fox-Dobbs. 2008. Coupling of canopy and understory food webs by ground-dwelling predators. Ecology Letters 11:1328-1337.
-
(2008)
Ecology Letters
, vol.11
, pp. 1328-1337
-
-
Pringle, R.M.1
Fox-Dobbs, K.2
-
37
-
-
33846088401
-
Herbivore-initiated interaction cascades and their modulation by productivity in an african savanna
-
Pringle, R. M., T. P. Young, D. I. Rubenstein, and D. J. McCauley. 2007. Herbivore-initiated interaction cascades and their modulation by productivity in an African savanna. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 104:193-197.
-
(2007)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
, vol.104
, pp. 193-197
-
-
Pringle, R.M.1
Young, T.P.2
Rubenstein, D.I.3
McCauley, D.J.4
-
38
-
-
54549093609
-
Acacia tree density, wild ungulate habitat use, and the herbaceous community in a kenyan savanna: Bottom-up vs. Top-down effects
-
Riginos, C., and J. B. Grace. 2008. Acacia tree density, wild ungulate habitat use, and the herbaceous community in a Kenyan savanna: bottom-up vs. top-down effects. Ecology 89:2228-2238.
-
(2008)
Ecology
, vol.89
, pp. 2228-2238
-
-
Riginos, C.1
Grace, J.B.2
-
39
-
-
34547674850
-
Legacies of land use and recent climatic change: The small mammal fauna in the mountains of utah
-
Rowe, R. J. 2007. Legacies of land use and recent climatic change: The small mammal fauna in the mountains of Utah. American Naturalist 170:242-257.
-
(2007)
American Naturalist
, vol.170
, pp. 242-257
-
-
Rowe, R.J.1
-
40
-
-
84876759029
-
-
SAS Institute. version 8.0. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA
-
SAS Institute. 2009. JMP version 8.0. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, US.A.
-
(2009)
JMP
-
-
-
41
-
-
0028332929
-
Resource edibility and trophic exploitation in an old-field food web
-
Schmitz, O. J. 1994. Resource edibility and trophic exploitation in an old-field food web. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 91:5364-5367.
-
(1994)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
, vol.91
, pp. 5364-5367
-
-
Schmitz, O.J.1
-
42
-
-
84890546528
-
Spatial dynamics and ecosystem functioning
-
Schmitz, O. J. 2010. Spatial dynamics and ecosystem functioning. PLoS Biology 8:1-3.
-
(2010)
PLoS Biology
, vol.8
, pp. 1-3
-
-
Schmitz, O.J.1
-
43
-
-
0038531112
-
The irreversible cattledriven transformation of a seasonally flooded australian savanna
-
Sharp, B. R., and R. J. Whittaker. 2003. The irreversible cattledriven transformation of a seasonally flooded Australian savanna. Journal of Biogeography 30:783-802.
-
(2003)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.30
, pp. 783-802
-
-
Sharp, B.R.1
Whittaker, R.J.2
-
44
-
-
77349125143
-
Abandoned pastoral settlements provide concentrations of resources for savanna birds
-
Soderstrom, B., and R. S. Reid. 2010. Abandoned pastoral settlements provide concentrations of resources for savanna birds. Acta Oecologica 36:184-190.
-
(2010)
Acta Oecologica
, vol.36
, pp. 184-190
-
-
Soderstrom, B.1
Reid, R.S.2
-
45
-
-
0036320683
-
Timescale of perennial grass recovery in desertified arid grasslands following livestock removal
-
Valone, T. J., M. Meyer, J. H. Brown, and R. M. Chew. 2002. Timescale of perennial grass recovery in desertified arid grasslands following livestock removal. Conservation Biology 16:995-1002.
-
(2002)
Conservation Biology
, vol.16
, pp. 995-1002
-
-
Valone, T.J.1
Meyer, M.2
Brown, J.H.3
Chew, R.M.4
-
46
-
-
53649089497
-
Season-and herbivore-dependent competition and facilitation in a semiarid savanna
-
Veblen, K. E. 2008. Season-and herbivore-dependent competition and facilitation in a semiarid savanna. Ecology 89:1532-1540.
-
(2008)
Ecology
, vol.89
, pp. 1532-1540
-
-
Veblen, K.E.1
-
47
-
-
83955161194
-
Savanna glade hotspots: Plant community development and synergy with large herbivores
-
Veblen, K. E. 2012. Savanna glade hotspots: Plant community development and synergy with large herbivores. Journal of arid Environments 78:119-127.
-
(2012)
Journal of arid Environments
, vol.78
, pp. 119-127
-
-
Veblen, K.E.1
-
48
-
-
77955391096
-
Contrasting effects of cattle and wildlife on the vegetation development of a savanna landscape mosaic
-
Veblen, K. E., and T. P. Young. 2010. Contrasting effects of cattle and wildlife on the vegetation development of a savanna landscape mosaic. Journal of Ecology 98:993-1001.
-
(2010)
Journal of Ecology
, vol.98
, pp. 993-1001
-
-
Veblen, K.E.1
Young, T.P.2
-
49
-
-
0018713137
-
Environmental aspects of settlement site decisions among pastoral maasai
-
Western, D., and T. Dunne. 1979. Environmental aspects of settlement site decisions among pastoral Maasai. Human Ecology 7:75-98.
-
(1979)
Human Ecology
, vol.7
, pp. 75-98
-
-
Western, D.1
Dunne, T.2
-
50
-
-
85023990722
-
Klee: A long-term multi-species herbivore exclusion experiment in laikipia, kenya
-
Young, T. P., B. D. Okello, D. Kinyua, and T. M. Palmer. 1998. KLEE: A long-term multi-species herbivore exclusion experiment in Laikipia, Kenya. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 14:94-102.
-
(1998)
African Journal of Range and Forage Science
, vol.14
, pp. 94-102
-
-
Young, T.P.1
Okello, B.D.2
Kinyua, D.3
Palmer, T.M.4
-
51
-
-
0028974067
-
Long-term glades in acacia bushland and their edge effects in laikipia, kenya
-
Young, T. P., N. Patridge, and A. Macrae. 1995. Long-term glades in Acacia bushland and their edge effects in Laikipia, Kenya. Ecological Applications 5:97-108.
-
(1995)
Ecological Applications
, vol.5
, pp. 97-108
-
-
Young, T.P.1
Patridge, N.2
Macrae, A.3
-
52
-
-
0030621349
-
Ants on swollen-thorn acacias: Species coexistence in a simple system
-
Young, T. P., C. H. Stubblefield, and L. A. Isabell. 1997. Ants on swollen-thorn acacias: species coexistence in a simple system. Oecologia 109:98-107.
-
(1997)
Oecologia
, vol.109
, pp. 98-107
-
-
Young, T.P.1
Stubblefield, C.H.2
Isabell, L.A.3
|