메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 157-169

Chemical synthesis and characterization of epicatechin glucuronides and sulfates: Bioanalytical standards for epicatechin metabolite identification

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3' O METHYLEPICATECHIN; 4' O BETA DEXTRO GLUCURONIDE; 4' O METHYLEPICATECHIN; 5 O BETA DEXTRO GLUCURONIDE; 7 O BETA DEXTRO GLUCURONIDE; DRUG METABOLITE; EPICATECHIN; EPICATECHIN 3' O BETA DEXTRO GLUCURONIDE; GLUCURONIDE; SULFATE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; 3'-O-METHYLEPICATECHIN; CATECHIN; DRUG DERIVATIVE; EPICATECHIN GLUCURONIDE; EPICATECHIN-GLUCURONIDE;

EID: 84876710990     PISSN: 01633864     EISSN: 15206025     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/np300568m     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 85172055220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In this paper, the common names epicatechin and catechin designate the(2R, 3R)-and(2R, 3S)-epimers, respectively
    • In this paper, the common names epicatechin and catechin designate the(2R, 3R)-and(2R, 3S)-epimers, respectively.
  • 28
    • 0034703638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The O-methylation of epicatechin and catechin primarily occurs at 3-OElig;-and 4-OElig;-OH via the action of catechol-O-methyltransferase, and only one OH group is methylated, limiting the total number of epicatechin glucuronides/sulfates that could be formed to 10 each(4 nonmethylated and 6 methylated forms). For references on enzymology of methylation of epicatechin and catechin
    • The O-methylation of epicatechin and catechin primarily occurs at 3-OElig;-and 4-OElig;-OH via the action of catechol-O-methyltransferase, and only one OH group is methylated, limiting the total number of epicatechin glucuronides/sulfates that could be formed to 10 each(4 nonmethylated and 6 methylated forms). For references on enzymology of methylation of epicatechin and catechin, see:(a) Kuhnle, G.; Spencer, J. P.; Schroeter, H.; Shenoy, B.; Debnam, E. S.; Srai, S. K.; Rice-Evans, C.; Hahn, U. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2000, 277, 507.
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.277 , pp. 507
    • Kuhnle, G.1    Spencer, J.P.2    Schroeter, H.3    Shenoy, B.4    Debnam, E.S.5    Srai, S.K.6    Rice-Evans, C.7    Hahn, U.8
  • 30
    • 84864615880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • During the preparation of this article, a paper describing the synthesis of four B-ring conjugates using a different synthetic approach has appeared
    • During the preparation of this article, a paper describing the synthesis of four B-ring conjugates using a different synthetic approach has appeared: Romanov-Michailidis, F.; Viton, F.; Fumeaus, R.; Leveques, A.; Actis-Coretta, L.; Rein, M.; Williamson, G.; Barron, D. Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 3902-3905.
    • (2012) Org. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 3902-3905
    • Romanov-Michailidis, F.1    Viton, F.2    Fumeaus, R.3    Leveques, A.4    Actis-Coretta, L.5    Rein, M.6    Williamson, G.7    Barron, D.8
  • 36
    • 85172055693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In one instance, adding BF3•OEt2 neat to the reaction resulted in significant C-2 epimerization of the epicatechin core to form the corresponding ent-catechin epimer. After removal of the acetyl, methyl, and benzyl protecting groups, the product was isolated as a mixture of ent-catechin-5-O-â-D- glucuronide(3G-OElig;) and epicatechin-5-O-â-Dglucuronide(3G) in a ratio of 2.5:1 as determined by HPLC. The two products were separated by preparative reversed-phase HPLC
    • In one instance, adding BF3•OEt2 neat to the reaction resulted in significant C-2 epimerization of the epicatechin core to form the corresponding ent-catechin epimer. After removal of the acetyl, methyl, and benzyl protecting groups, the product was isolated as a mixture of ent-catechin-5-O-â-D- glucuronide(3G-OElig;) and epicatechin-5-O-â-Dglucuronide(3G) in a ratio of 2.5:1 as determined by HPLC. The two products were separated by preparative reversed-phase HPLC.
  • 37
    • 85172043516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization data of 3-OElig;-O-methyl-ent-catechin-4-OElig;-O- â-Dglucuronide(5G-OElig;): 1H NMR(acetone-d6 with 10% D2O, 400 MHz) ä 7.13(1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz, H-5-OElig;), 7.08(1H, s, H-2-OElig;), 6.96(1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz, H-6-OElig;), 6.01(1H, s, H-6), 5.86(1H, s, H-8), 5.08(1H, d, J = 7.0 Hz, H-1-), 4.58(1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz, H-2), 4.06-3.93(2H, m, H-5-, H-3), 3.84(3H, s, OCH3), 3.70-3.62(1H, m, H-3-), 3.62-3.53(2H, m, H-4-, H-2-), 2.93(1H, dd, J = 16.1, 5.7 Hz, H-4a), 2.49(1H, dd, J = 15.9, 9.0 Hz, H-4b); 13C NMR(acetone-d6 with 10% D2O, 100 MHz) ä 157.5, 157.1, 156.4, 149.7, 146.8, 135, 121.1, 116.5, 112.6, 101.8, 100.4, 96.2, 95.1, 82.3, 76.5, 73.9, 72.3, 68.1, 56.4 29.0; LC/MS(negative mode) m/z 479 [M -H]-
    • Characterization data of 3-OElig;-O-methyl-ent-catechin-4-OElig;-O- â-Dglucuronide(5G-OElig;): 1H NMR(acetone-d6 with 10% D2O, 400 MHz) ä 7.13(1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz, H-5-OElig;), 7.08(1H, s, H-2-OElig;), 6.96(1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz, H-6-OElig;), 6.01(1H, s, H-6), 5.86(1H, s, H-8), 5.08(1H, d, J = 7.0 Hz, H-1-), 4.58(1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz, H-2), 4.06-3.93(2H, m, H-5-, H-3), 3.84(3H, s, OCH3), 3.70-3.62(1H, m, H-3-), 3.62-3.53(2H, m, H-4-, H-2-), 2.93(1H, dd, J = 16.1, 5.7 Hz, H-4a), 2.49(1H, dd, J = 15.9, 9.0 Hz, H-4b); 13C NMR(acetone-d6 with 10% D2O, 100 MHz) ä 157.5, 157.1, 156.4, 149.7, 146.8, 135, 121.1, 116.5, 112.6, 101.8, 100.4, 96.2, 95.1, 82.3, 76.5, 73.9, 72.3, 68.1, 56.4, 29.0; LC/MS(negative mode) m/z 479 [M -H]-.
  • 43
    • 85172043731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC/MS of these samples revealed no new molecular ions, suggesting that the new peaks were likely from the corresponding entcatechin sulfates formed as a result of the 4-OElig;-OH-induced C-2 epimerization during storage(see ref 32
    • LC/MS of these samples revealed no new molecular ions, suggesting that the new peaks were likely from the corresponding entcatechin sulfates formed as a result of the 4-OElig;-OH-induced C-2 epimerization during storage(see ref 32).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.