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85172055220
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In this paper, the common names epicatechin and catechin designate the(2R, 3R)-and(2R, 3S)-epimers, respectively
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In this paper, the common names epicatechin and catechin designate the(2R, 3R)-and(2R, 3S)-epimers, respectively.
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0034703638
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The O-methylation of epicatechin and catechin primarily occurs at 3-OElig;-and 4-OElig;-OH via the action of catechol-O-methyltransferase, and only one OH group is methylated, limiting the total number of epicatechin glucuronides/sulfates that could be formed to 10 each(4 nonmethylated and 6 methylated forms). For references on enzymology of methylation of epicatechin and catechin
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The O-methylation of epicatechin and catechin primarily occurs at 3-OElig;-and 4-OElig;-OH via the action of catechol-O-methyltransferase, and only one OH group is methylated, limiting the total number of epicatechin glucuronides/sulfates that could be formed to 10 each(4 nonmethylated and 6 methylated forms). For references on enzymology of methylation of epicatechin and catechin, see:(a) Kuhnle, G.; Spencer, J. P.; Schroeter, H.; Shenoy, B.; Debnam, E. S.; Srai, S. K.; Rice-Evans, C.; Hahn, U. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2000, 277, 507.
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30
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84864615880
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During the preparation of this article, a paper describing the synthesis of four B-ring conjugates using a different synthetic approach has appeared
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During the preparation of this article, a paper describing the synthesis of four B-ring conjugates using a different synthetic approach has appeared: Romanov-Michailidis, F.; Viton, F.; Fumeaus, R.; Leveques, A.; Actis-Coretta, L.; Rein, M.; Williamson, G.; Barron, D. Org. Lett. 2012, 14, 3902-3905.
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Mull, E.S.1
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32
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0342807776
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submitted
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Zhang, M.; Jagdmann, G. E., Jr.; Van Zandt, M.; Beckett, P.; Schroeter, H. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, submitted.
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Tetrahedron: Asymmetry
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Zhang, M.1
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Schroeter, H.5
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36
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85172055693
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In one instance, adding BF3•OEt2 neat to the reaction resulted in significant C-2 epimerization of the epicatechin core to form the corresponding ent-catechin epimer. After removal of the acetyl, methyl, and benzyl protecting groups, the product was isolated as a mixture of ent-catechin-5-O-â-D- glucuronide(3G-OElig;) and epicatechin-5-O-â-Dglucuronide(3G) in a ratio of 2.5:1 as determined by HPLC. The two products were separated by preparative reversed-phase HPLC
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In one instance, adding BF3•OEt2 neat to the reaction resulted in significant C-2 epimerization of the epicatechin core to form the corresponding ent-catechin epimer. After removal of the acetyl, methyl, and benzyl protecting groups, the product was isolated as a mixture of ent-catechin-5-O-â-D- glucuronide(3G-OElig;) and epicatechin-5-O-â-Dglucuronide(3G) in a ratio of 2.5:1 as determined by HPLC. The two products were separated by preparative reversed-phase HPLC.
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37
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85172043516
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Characterization data of 3-OElig;-O-methyl-ent-catechin-4-OElig;-O- â-Dglucuronide(5G-OElig;): 1H NMR(acetone-d6 with 10% D2O, 400 MHz) ä 7.13(1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz, H-5-OElig;), 7.08(1H, s, H-2-OElig;), 6.96(1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz, H-6-OElig;), 6.01(1H, s, H-6), 5.86(1H, s, H-8), 5.08(1H, d, J = 7.0 Hz, H-1-), 4.58(1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz, H-2), 4.06-3.93(2H, m, H-5-, H-3), 3.84(3H, s, OCH3), 3.70-3.62(1H, m, H-3-), 3.62-3.53(2H, m, H-4-, H-2-), 2.93(1H, dd, J = 16.1, 5.7 Hz, H-4a), 2.49(1H, dd, J = 15.9, 9.0 Hz, H-4b); 13C NMR(acetone-d6 with 10% D2O, 100 MHz) ä 157.5, 157.1, 156.4, 149.7, 146.8, 135, 121.1, 116.5, 112.6, 101.8, 100.4, 96.2, 95.1, 82.3, 76.5, 73.9, 72.3, 68.1, 56.4 29.0; LC/MS(negative mode) m/z 479 [M -H]-
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Characterization data of 3-OElig;-O-methyl-ent-catechin-4-OElig;-O- â-Dglucuronide(5G-OElig;): 1H NMR(acetone-d6 with 10% D2O, 400 MHz) ä 7.13(1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz, H-5-OElig;), 7.08(1H, s, H-2-OElig;), 6.96(1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz, H-6-OElig;), 6.01(1H, s, H-6), 5.86(1H, s, H-8), 5.08(1H, d, J = 7.0 Hz, H-1-), 4.58(1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz, H-2), 4.06-3.93(2H, m, H-5-, H-3), 3.84(3H, s, OCH3), 3.70-3.62(1H, m, H-3-), 3.62-3.53(2H, m, H-4-, H-2-), 2.93(1H, dd, J = 16.1, 5.7 Hz, H-4a), 2.49(1H, dd, J = 15.9, 9.0 Hz, H-4b); 13C NMR(acetone-d6 with 10% D2O, 100 MHz) ä 157.5, 157.1, 156.4, 149.7, 146.8, 135, 121.1, 116.5, 112.6, 101.8, 100.4, 96.2, 95.1, 82.3, 76.5, 73.9, 72.3, 68.1, 56.4, 29.0; LC/MS(negative mode) m/z 479 [M -H]-.
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85172043731
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LC/MS of these samples revealed no new molecular ions, suggesting that the new peaks were likely from the corresponding entcatechin sulfates formed as a result of the 4-OElig;-OH-induced C-2 epimerization during storage(see ref 32
-
LC/MS of these samples revealed no new molecular ions, suggesting that the new peaks were likely from the corresponding entcatechin sulfates formed as a result of the 4-OElig;-OH-induced C-2 epimerization during storage(see ref 32).
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