메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 54-63

Using Bayesian networks to explore the role of weather as a potential determinant of disease in pigs

Author keywords

Bayesian networks; Climate; Pigs; Surveillance; Weather

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BAYES THEOREM; CLIMATE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RISK FACTOR; SEASON; STATISTICAL MODEL; SWINE; SWINE DISEASE; UNITED KINGDOM; WEATHER;

EID: 84876708887     PISSN: 01675877     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2013.02.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 78650149910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A broad assessment of factors determining Culicoides imicola abundance: modelling the present and forecasting its future in climate change scenarios
    • Acevedo P., Ruiz-Fons F., Estrada R., Márquez A.L., Miranda M.A., Gortázar C., Lucientes J. A broad assessment of factors determining Culicoides imicola abundance: modelling the present and forecasting its future in climate change scenarios. PLoS One 2010, 5:e14236.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Acevedo, P.1    Ruiz-Fons, F.2    Estrada, R.3    Márquez, A.L.4    Miranda, M.A.5    Gortázar, C.6    Lucientes, J.7
  • 2
    • 0021470518 scopus 로고
    • Survival and infestivity of Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis and var. hominis
    • Arlian L.G., Runyan R.A., Achar S., Estes S.A. Survival and infestivity of Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis and var. hominis. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 1984, 11:210-215.
    • (1984) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.11 , pp. 210-215
    • Arlian, L.G.1    Runyan, R.A.2    Achar, S.3    Estes, S.A.4
  • 3
    • 0024476266 scopus 로고
    • Survival of adults and developmental stages of Sarcoptes scabiei var canis when off the host
    • Arlian L.G., Vyszenski-Moher D.L., Pole M.J. Survival of adults and developmental stages of Sarcoptes scabiei var canis when off the host. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 1989, 6:181-187.
    • (1989) Exp. Appl. Acarol. , vol.6 , pp. 181-187
    • Arlian, L.G.1    Vyszenski-Moher, D.L.2    Pole, M.J.3
  • 4
    • 2442695245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What you see may not be what you get: a brief, nontechnical introduction to overfitting in regression-type models
    • Babyak M.A. What you see may not be what you get: a brief, nontechnical introduction to overfitting in regression-type models. Psychosom. Med. 2004, 66:411-421.
    • (2004) Psychosom. Med. , vol.66 , pp. 411-421
    • Babyak, M.A.1
  • 5
    • 39549119985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of risk factors for sub-optimal housing conditions in Australian piggeries. Part 2. Airborne pollutants
    • Banhazi T.M., Seedorf J., Rutley D.L., Pitchford W.S. Identification of risk factors for sub-optimal housing conditions in Australian piggeries. Part 2. Airborne pollutants. J. Agric. Safety Health 2008, 14:21-39.
    • (2008) J. Agric. Safety Health , vol.14 , pp. 21-39
    • Banhazi, T.M.1    Seedorf, J.2    Rutley, D.L.3    Pitchford, W.S.4
  • 6
    • 84876696473 scopus 로고
    • Intensive pig production: environmental management and design, Sheridan House Inc, New York
    • Baxter, S., 1984. Intensive pig production: environmental management and design, Sheridan House Inc, New York.
    • (1984)
    • Baxter, S.1
  • 7
    • 0015609612 scopus 로고
    • On the development of interstitial hepatitis (" milk spots") in pigs following infection with Ascaris suum
    • Bindseil E. On the development of interstitial hepatitis (" milk spots") in pigs following infection with Ascaris suum. Nord. Vet. Med. 1973, 24:191-195.
    • (1973) Nord. Vet. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 191-195
    • Bindseil, E.1
  • 8
    • 0030754579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using slaughter inspections to evaluate sarcoptic mange infestation of finishing swine
    • Cargill C.F., Pointon A.M., Davies P.R., Garcia R. Using slaughter inspections to evaluate sarcoptic mange infestation of finishing swine. Vet. Parasitol. 1997, 70:191-200.
    • (1997) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.70 , pp. 191-200
    • Cargill, C.F.1    Pointon, A.M.2    Davies, P.R.3    Garcia, R.4
  • 10
    • 0017834247 scopus 로고
    • Microclimate as a determining element in the distribution of ticks and their development cycles
    • Daniel M. Microclimate as a determining element in the distribution of ticks and their development cycles. Folia Parasitol. 1978, 25:91-94.
    • (1978) Folia Parasitol. , vol.25 , pp. 91-94
    • Daniel, M.1
  • 11
    • 0034695526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife-threats to biodiversity and human health
    • Daszak P., Cunningham A.A., Hyatt A.D. Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife-threats to biodiversity and human health. Science 2000, 287:443.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 443
    • Daszak, P.1    Cunningham, A.A.2    Hyatt, A.D.3
  • 12
    • 0026271622 scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of sarcoptic mange in pigs in South Australia
    • Davies P.R., Moore M.J., Pointon A.M. Seasonality of sarcoptic mange in pigs in South Australia. Aust. Vet. J. 1991, 68:390-392.
    • (1991) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.68 , pp. 390-392
    • Davies, P.R.1    Moore, M.J.2    Pointon, A.M.3
  • 13
    • 0001163540 scopus 로고
    • Minimizing dust in livestock buildings: possible alternatives to mechanical separation
    • Dawson J.R. Minimizing dust in livestock buildings: possible alternatives to mechanical separation. J. Agric. Econ. Res. 1990, 47:235-248.
    • (1990) J. Agric. Econ. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 235-248
    • Dawson, J.R.1
  • 14
    • 0031242423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing a spatial database to its effective dimensionality for logistic-regression analysis of incidence of livestock disease
    • Duchateau L., Kruska R., Perry B. Reducing a spatial database to its effective dimensionality for logistic-regression analysis of incidence of livestock disease. Prev. Vet. Med. 1997, 32:207-218.
    • (1997) Prev. Vet. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 207-218
    • Duchateau, L.1    Kruska, R.2    Perry, B.3
  • 15
    • 4544373206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphviz and dynagraph - static and dynamic graph drawing tools
    • Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, M. Junger, P. Mutzel (Eds.)
    • Ellson J., Gansner E.R., Koutsofios E., North S.C., Woodhull G. Graphviz and dynagraph - static and dynamic graph drawing tools. Graph Drawing Software 2003, 127-148. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. M. Junger, P. Mutzel (Eds.).
    • (2003) Graph Drawing Software , pp. 127-148
    • Ellson, J.1    Gansner, E.R.2    Koutsofios, E.3    North, S.C.4    Woodhull, G.5
  • 16
    • 36749076659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate niches of tick species in the Mediterranean region: modeling of occurrence data, distributional constraints, and impact of climate change
    • Estrada-peña A., Venzal J.M. Climate niches of tick species in the Mediterranean region: modeling of occurrence data, distributional constraints, and impact of climate change. J. Med. Entomol. 2007, 44:1130-1138.
    • (2007) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.44 , pp. 1130-1138
    • Estrada-peña, A.1    Venzal, J.M.2
  • 17
    • 0020887228 scopus 로고
    • The influence of selected management practices on heat, moisture and air quality in swine housing
    • Feddes J.J.R., Leonard J.J., McQuitty J.B. The influence of selected management practices on heat, moisture and air quality in swine housing. Can. Agric. Eng. 1983, 25:175-179.
    • (1983) Can. Agric. Eng. , vol.25 , pp. 175-179
    • Feddes, J.J.R.1    Leonard, J.J.2    McQuitty, J.B.3
  • 18
    • 84891662680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the economic benefits and costs of Bluetongue virus outbreak and control strategies in Scotland
    • Fofana A., Toma L., Moran D., Gunn G.J., Stott A.W. Measuring the economic benefits and costs of Bluetongue virus outbreak and control strategies in Scotland. 83rd Annual Conference 2009.
    • (2009) 83rd Annual Conference
    • Fofana, A.1    Toma, L.2    Moran, D.3    Gunn, G.J.4    Stott, A.W.5
  • 19
    • 0002219642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data analysis with Bayesian networks: a bootstrap approach
    • Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden, M.A. Uail, K.B. Laskey, H. Prade (Eds.)
    • Friedman N., Goldszmidt M., Wyner A. Data analysis with Bayesian networks: a bootstrap approach. Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference on Uncert in Arti Intel Processor 1999, 196-205. Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden. M.A. Uail, K.B. Laskey, H. Prade (Eds.).
    • (1999) Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference on Uncert in Arti Intel Processor , pp. 196-205
    • Friedman, N.1    Goldszmidt, M.2    Wyner, A.3
  • 20
    • 64149110367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of climate change on the occurrence and prevalence of livestock diseases in Great Britain: a review
    • Gale P., Drew T., Phipps L.P., David G., Wooldridge M. The effect of climate change on the occurrence and prevalence of livestock diseases in Great Britain: a review. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2009, 106:1409-1423.
    • (2009) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.106 , pp. 1409-1423
    • Gale, P.1    Drew, T.2    Phipps, L.P.3    David, G.4    Wooldridge, M.5
  • 24
    • 0001503762 scopus 로고
    • Global trends of measured surface air temperature
    • Hansen J., Lebedeff S. Global trends of measured surface air temperature. J. Geophys. Res. 1987, 92:13345-13372.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 13345-13372
    • Hansen, J.1    Lebedeff, S.2
  • 25
    • 0024279944 scopus 로고
    • Influence of environmental factors on concentrations and inorganic content of aerial dust in swine finishing buildings
    • Heber A.J., Stroik M., Nelssen J.L., Nichols D.A. Influence of environmental factors on concentrations and inorganic content of aerial dust in swine finishing buildings. Trans. ASAE 1988, 31:875-881.
    • (1988) Trans. ASAE , vol.31 , pp. 875-881
    • Heber, A.J.1    Stroik, M.2    Nelssen, J.L.3    Nichols, D.A.4
  • 26
    • 34249761849 scopus 로고
    • Learning Bayesian networks: the combination of knowledge and statistical data
    • Heckerman D., Geiger D., Chickering D.M. Learning Bayesian networks: the combination of knowledge and statistical data. Mach. Learn. 1995, 20:197-243.
    • (1995) Mach. Learn. , vol.20 , pp. 197-243
    • Heckerman, D.1    Geiger, D.2    Chickering, D.M.3
  • 27
    • 84876716314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The WorldClim interpolated global terrestrial climate surfaces. Version 1.3. Computer program available at website: (accessed 04.06).
    • Hijmans, R.J., Cameron, S.E., Parra, J.L., Jones, P.G., Jarvis, A., 2004. The WorldClim interpolated global terrestrial climate surfaces. Version 1.3. Computer program available at website: (accessed 04.06). http://biogeo.berkeley.edu/.
    • (2004)
    • Hijmans, R.J.1    Cameron, S.E.2    Parra, J.L.3    Jones, P.G.4    Jarvis, A.5
  • 28
    • 0014651333 scopus 로고
    • Helminths of Scottish pigs: occurrence, age incidences and seasonal variations
    • Jacobs D.E., Dunn A.M. Helminths of Scottish pigs: occurrence, age incidences and seasonal variations. J. Helminthol. 1969, 43:327-340.
    • (1969) J. Helminthol. , vol.43 , pp. 327-340
    • Jacobs, D.E.1    Dunn, A.M.2
  • 29
    • 68249149576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheep helminth parasitic disease in south eastern Scotland arising as a possible consequence of climate change
    • Kenyon F., Sargison N.D., Skuce P.J., Jackson F. Sheep helminth parasitic disease in south eastern Scotland arising as a possible consequence of climate change. Vet. Parasitol. 2009, 163:293-297.
    • (2009) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.163 , pp. 293-297
    • Kenyon, F.1    Sargison, N.D.2    Skuce, P.J.3    Jackson, F.4
  • 30
    • 31844439894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exact Bayesian structure discovery in Bayesian networks
    • Koivisto M., Sood K. Exact Bayesian structure discovery in Bayesian networks. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 2004, 5:549-573.
    • (2004) J. Mach. Learn. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 549-573
    • Koivisto, M.1    Sood, K.2
  • 31
    • 79956274757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure discovery in Bayesian networks: an analytical tool for analysing complex animal health data
    • Lewis F.I., Brülisauer F., Gunn G.J. Structure discovery in Bayesian networks: an analytical tool for analysing complex animal health data. Prev. Vet. Med. 2011, 100:109-115.
    • (2011) Prev. Vet. Med. , vol.100 , pp. 109-115
    • Lewis, F.I.1    Brülisauer, F.2    Gunn, G.J.3
  • 32
    • 84870425737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revealing the complexity of health determinants in resource-poor settings
    • Lewis F.I., McCormick B.J.J. Revealing the complexity of health determinants in resource-poor settings. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2012, 176:1051-1059.
    • (2012) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.176 , pp. 1051-1059
    • Lewis, F.I.1    McCormick, B.J.J.2
  • 34
    • 53349117964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate change on animal and zoonotic helminthiases
    • Mas-Coma S., Valero M.A., Bargues M.D. Effects of climate change on animal and zoonotic helminthiases. Rev. Sci. Tech. OIE 2008, 27:443-457.
    • (2008) Rev. Sci. Tech. OIE , vol.27 , pp. 443-457
    • Mas-Coma, S.1    Valero, M.A.2    Bargues, M.D.3
  • 35
    • 1442291240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic factors and the occurrence of vesicular stomatitis in New Mexico, United States
    • McCluskey B.J., Beaty B.J., Salman M.D. Climatic factors and the occurrence of vesicular stomatitis in New Mexico, United States. Rev. Sci. Tech. OIE 2003, 22:849-856.
    • (2003) Rev. Sci. Tech. OIE , vol.22 , pp. 849-856
    • McCluskey, B.J.1    Beaty, B.J.2    Salman, M.D.3
  • 36
    • 29344474364 scopus 로고
    • A framework for the economic analysis of disease in farm livestock
    • McInerney J.P., Howe K.S., Schepers J.A. A framework for the economic analysis of disease in farm livestock. Prev. Vet. Med. 1992, 13:137-154.
    • (1992) Prev. Vet. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 137-154
    • McInerney, J.P.1    Howe, K.S.2    Schepers, J.A.3
  • 37
    • 84891660973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and health: policy priorities and perspectives
    • McMichael A.J. Climate change and health: policy priorities and perspectives. Chattam House Briefing Papers 2011.
    • (2011) Chattam House Briefing Papers
    • McMichael, A.J.1
  • 39
    • 84876697333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive set of high-resolution grids of monthly climate for Europe and the globe: the observed record (1901-2000) and 16 scenarios (2001-2100). Tyndall Centre Working Paper 55.
    • Mitchell, T.D., Carter, T.R., Jones, P.D., Hulme, M., New, M., 2004. A comprehensive set of high-resolution grids of monthly climate for Europe and the globe: the observed record (1901-2000) and 16 scenarios (2001-2100). Tyndall Centre Working Paper 55.
    • (2004)
    • Mitchell, T.D.1    Carter, T.R.2    Jones, P.D.3    Hulme, M.4    New, M.5
  • 40
    • 0036321801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas
    • New M., Lister D., Hulme M., Makin I. A high-resolution data set of surface climate over global land areas. Clim. Res. 2002, 21:1-25.
    • (2002) Clim. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1-25
    • New, M.1    Lister, D.2    Hulme, M.3    Makin, I.4
  • 42
    • 67650521193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JAGS: a program for analysis of Bayesian graphical models using Gibbs sampling
    • K. Hornik, F. Leisch, A. Zeileis (Eds.)
    • Plummer M. JAGS: a program for analysis of Bayesian graphical models using Gibbs sampling. Proc 3rd Int Work Dist Stat Comp (DSC 2003) 2003, 20-22. K. Hornik, F. Leisch, A. Zeileis (Eds.).
    • (2003) Proc 3rd Int Work Dist Stat Comp (DSC 2003) , pp. 20-22
    • Plummer, M.1
  • 43
    • 33846501408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary interactions between N-linked glycosylation sites in the HIV-1 envelope
    • Poon A.F.Y., Lewis F.I., Pond S.L.K., Frost S.D.W. Evolutionary interactions between N-linked glycosylation sites in the HIV-1 envelope. PLoS Comp. Biol. 2007, 3:e11.
    • (2007) PLoS Comp. Biol. , vol.3
    • Poon, A.F.Y.1    Lewis, F.I.2    Pond, S.L.K.3    Frost, S.D.W.4
  • 46
    • 5344244656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing 2008, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
    • (2008) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 47
    • 33646131836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and vector-borne diseases
    • Rogers D.J., Randolph S.E. Climate change and vector-borne diseases. Adv. Parasitol. 2006, 62:345-381.
    • (2006) Adv. Parasitol. , vol.62 , pp. 345-381
    • Rogers, D.J.1    Randolph, S.E.2
  • 48
    • 84865566736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying associations between pig pathologies using a multi-dimensional machine learning methodology
    • Sanchez-Vazquez M.J., Nielen M., Edwards S.A., Gunn G.J., Lewis F.I. Identifying associations between pig pathologies using a multi-dimensional machine learning methodology. BMC Vet. Res. 2012, 8:151.
    • (2012) BMC Vet. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 151
    • Sanchez-Vazquez, M.J.1    Nielen, M.2    Edwards, S.A.3    Gunn, G.J.4    Lewis, F.I.5
  • 49
    • 84855299552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National monitoring of Ascaris suum related liver pathologies in English abattoirs: a time-series analysis, 2005-2010
    • Sanchez-Vazquez M.J., Nielen M., Gunn G.J., Lewis F.I. National monitoring of Ascaris suum related liver pathologies in English abattoirs: a time-series analysis, 2005-2010. Vet. Parasitol. 2012, 184:83-87.
    • (2012) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.184 , pp. 83-87
    • Sanchez-Vazquez, M.J.1    Nielen, M.2    Gunn, G.J.3    Lewis, F.I.4
  • 50
    • 84856771770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using seasonal-trend decomposition based on loess (STL) to explore temporal patterns of pneumonic lesions in finishing pigs slaughtered in England, 2005-2011
    • Sanchez-Vazquez M.J., Nielen M., Gunn G.J., Lewis F.I. Using seasonal-trend decomposition based on loess (STL) to explore temporal patterns of pneumonic lesions in finishing pigs slaughtered in England, 2005-2011. Prev. Vet. Med. 2012, 104:65-73.
    • (2012) Prev. Vet. Med. , vol.104 , pp. 65-73
    • Sanchez-Vazquez, M.J.1    Nielen, M.2    Gunn, G.J.3    Lewis, F.I.4
  • 51
    • 77957817324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of factors influencing the occurrence of milk spot livers in slaughtered pigs: a novel approach to understanding Ascaris suum epidemiology in British farmed pigs
    • Sanchez-Vazquez M.J., Smith R.P., Kang S., Lewis F., Nielen M., Gunn G.J., Edwards S.A. Identification of factors influencing the occurrence of milk spot livers in slaughtered pigs: a novel approach to understanding Ascaris suum epidemiology in British farmed pigs. Vet. Parasitol. 2010, 173:271-279.
    • (2010) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.173 , pp. 271-279
    • Sanchez-Vazquez, M.J.1    Smith, R.P.2    Kang, S.3    Lewis, F.4    Nielen, M.5    Gunn, G.J.6    Edwards, S.A.7
  • 52
    • 80054762918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The British pig health schemes: integrated systems for large-scale pig abattoir lesion monitoring
    • Sanchez-Vazquez M.J., Strachan W.D., Armstrong D., Nielen M., Gunn G.J. The British pig health schemes: integrated systems for large-scale pig abattoir lesion monitoring. Vet. Rec. 2011, 169:413.
    • (2011) Vet. Rec. , vol.169 , pp. 413
    • Sanchez-Vazquez, M.J.1    Strachan, W.D.2    Armstrong, D.3    Nielen, M.4    Gunn, G.J.5
  • 53
    • 0000336075 scopus 로고
    • Developmental studies concerning the eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides var. suum
    • Seamster A.P. Developmental studies concerning the eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides var. suum. Am. Midl. Nat. 1950, 43:450.
    • (1950) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.43 , pp. 450
    • Seamster, A.P.1
  • 54
    • 0033227246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of infectious aerosols in disease transmission in pigs
    • Stärk K.D.C. The role of infectious aerosols in disease transmission in pigs. Vet. J. 1999, 158:164-181.
    • (1999) Vet. J. , vol.158 , pp. 164-181
    • Stärk, K.D.C.1
  • 55
    • 0033630994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological investigation of the influence of environmental risk factors on respiratory diseases in swine - a literature review
    • Stärk K.D.C. Epidemiological investigation of the influence of environmental risk factors on respiratory diseases in swine - a literature review. Vet. J. 2000, 159:37-56.
    • (2000) Vet. J. , vol.159 , pp. 37-56
    • Stärk, K.D.C.1
  • 56
    • 70350542734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the pig health monitoring systems used in England
    • Stärk K.D.C., Nevel A. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the pig health monitoring systems used in England. Vet. Rec. 2009, 165:461-465.
    • (2009) Vet. Rec. , vol.165 , pp. 461-465
    • Stärk, K.D.C.1    Nevel, A.2
  • 57
    • 38349093922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and distribution of foot-and-mouth disease in Asia, Africa and South America; combining expert opinion, official disease information and livestock populations to assist risk assessment
    • Sumption K., Rweyemamu M., Wint W. Incidence and distribution of foot-and-mouth disease in Asia, Africa and South America; combining expert opinion, official disease information and livestock populations to assist risk assessment. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. 2008, 55:5-13.
    • (2008) Transbound. Emerg. Dis. , vol.55 , pp. 5-13
    • Sumption, K.1    Rweyemamu, M.2    Wint, W.3
  • 58
    • 73449139423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of environmental parameters on the survival of airborne infectious agents
    • Tang J.W. The effect of environmental parameters on the survival of airborne infectious agents. J. Roy. Soc. Interf. 2009, 6:S737-S746.
    • (2009) J. Roy. Soc. Interf. , vol.6
    • Tang, J.W.1
  • 59
    • 84876700712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Meteorological Office, NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre, Didcot, England
    • UK Meteorological Office MIDAS Land Surface Stations Data (1853-current) [Internet] 2012, NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre, Didcot, England.
    • (2012) MIDAS Land Surface Stations Data (1853-current) [Internet]
  • 60
    • 0033058746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascaris suum: seasonal egg development rates in a Saskatchewan pig barn
    • Wagner B., Polley L. Ascaris suum: seasonal egg development rates in a Saskatchewan pig barn. Vet. Parasitol. 1999, 85:71-78.
    • (1999) Vet. Parasitol. , vol.85 , pp. 71-78
    • Wagner, B.1    Polley, L.2
  • 61
    • 0019889963 scopus 로고
    • Weather and infectious disease in cattle
    • Webster A.J. Weather and infectious disease in cattle. Vet. Rec. 1981, 108:183-187.
    • (1981) Vet. Rec. , vol.108 , pp. 183-187
    • Webster, A.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.