메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue , 2013, Pages

Statistical support for the hypothesis of developmental constraint in marsupial skull evolution

Author keywords

Cranium; Developmental constraint; Geometric morphometrics; Marsupial; Placental

Indexed keywords

CRANIA; EUTHERIA; METATHERIA;

EID: 84876693829     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17417007     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1741-7007-11-52     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 80052063301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Jurassic eutherian mammal and divergence of marsupials and placentals
    • 10.1038/nature10291, 21866158
    • Luo Z-X, Yuan C-X, Meng Q-J, Ji Q. A Jurassic eutherian mammal and divergence of marsupials and placentals. Nature 2011, 476:442-445. 10.1038/nature10291, 21866158.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.476 , pp. 442-445
    • Luo, Z.-X.1    Yuan, C.-X.2    Meng, Q.-J.3    Ji, Q.4
  • 2
  • 4
    • 0348017151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Early Cretaceous tribosphenic mammal and metatherian evolution
    • 10.1126/science.1090718, 14671295
    • Luo Z-X, Ji Q, Wible JR, Yuan C-X. An Early Cretaceous tribosphenic mammal and metatherian evolution. Science 2003, 302:1934-1940. 10.1126/science.1090718, 14671295.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1934-1940
    • Luo, Z.-X.1    Ji, Q.2    Wible, J.R.3    Yuan, C.-X.4
  • 5
    • 73949098516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oldest modern therian mammal from Europe and its bearing on stem marsupial paleobiogeography
    • 2785266, 19892730
    • Vullo R, Gheerbrant E, De Muizon C, Néraudeau D. The oldest modern therian mammal from Europe and its bearing on stem marsupial paleobiogeography. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009, 106:19910-19915. 2785266, 19892730.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 19910-19915
    • Vullo, R.1    Gheerbrant, E.2    De Muizon, C.3    Néraudeau, D.4
  • 6
    • 0346243814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleontology. Marsupial origins
    • 10.1126/science.1092272, 14671280
    • Cifelli RL, Davis BM. Paleontology. Marsupial origins. Science 2003, 302:1899-1900. 10.1126/science.1092272, 14671280.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1899-1900
    • Cifelli, R.L.1    Davis, B.M.2
  • 7
    • 84873323430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of the morphology and taxonomic status of the earliest herpetotheriid marsupials of Europe
    • Ladevèze S, Smith R, Smith T. Reassessment of the morphology and taxonomic status of the earliest herpetotheriid marsupials of Europe. J Mamm Evol 2012, 19:249-261.
    • (2012) J Mamm Evol , vol.19 , pp. 249-261
    • Ladevèze, S.1    Smith, R.2    Smith, T.3
  • 8
    • 0000265887 scopus 로고
    • Biological considerations of the marsupial-placental dichotomy
    • Lillegraven JA. Biological considerations of the marsupial-placental dichotomy. Evolution 1975, 29:707-722.
    • (1975) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 707-722
    • Lillegraven, J.A.1
  • 9
    • 0002138102 scopus 로고
    • Biogeographical considerations of the marsupial-placental dichotomy
    • Lillegraven JA. Biogeographical considerations of the marsupial-placental dichotomy. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 1974, 5:263-283.
    • (1974) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.5 , pp. 263-283
    • Lillegraven, J.A.1
  • 10
    • 84885626604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are there fewer marsupials than placentals? On the relevance of geography and physiology to evolutionary patterns of mammalian diversity and disparity
    • Sánchez-Villagra MR. Why are there fewer marsupials than placentals? On the relevance of geography and physiology to evolutionary patterns of mammalian diversity and disparity. J Mamm Evol 2012,
    • (2012) J Mamm Evol
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.1
  • 11
    • 0036201929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth in marsupials
    • 10.1016/S1096-4959(02)00016-7, 11923078
    • Gemmell RT, Veitch C, Nelson J. Birth in marsupials. Comp Biochem Physiol B 2002, 131:621-630. 10.1016/S1096-4959(02)00016-7, 11923078.
    • (2002) Comp Biochem Physiol B , vol.131 , pp. 621-630
    • Gemmell, R.T.1    Veitch, C.2    Nelson, J.3
  • 12
    • 0027551231 scopus 로고
    • Cranial osteogenesis in Monodelphis domestica (Didelphidae) and Macropus eugenii (Macropodidae)
    • 10.1002/jmor.1052150203, 8445660
    • Clark CT, Smith KK. Cranial osteogenesis in Monodelphis domestica (Didelphidae) and Macropus eugenii (Macropodidae). J Morphol 1993, 215:119-149. 10.1002/jmor.1052150203, 8445660.
    • (1993) J Morphol , vol.215 , pp. 119-149
    • Clark, C.T.1    Smith, K.K.2
  • 13
    • 0001361902 scopus 로고
    • Biological aspects of the marsupial-placental dichotomy: a reply to Lillegraven
    • Kirsch JAW. Biological aspects of the marsupial-placental dichotomy: a reply to Lillegraven. Evolution 1977, 31:898-900.
    • (1977) Evolution , vol.31 , pp. 898-900
    • Kirsch, J.A.W.1
  • 14
    • 0001800564 scopus 로고
    • Cranial morphology of the therian common ancestor, as suggested by the adaptions of neonate marsupials
    • New York: Springer, Szalay FS, Novacek MJ, McKenna MC
    • Maier W. Cranial morphology of the therian common ancestor, as suggested by the adaptions of neonate marsupials. Mammal phylogeny: Mesozoic differentiation, multituberculates, monotremes, early therians, and marsupials 1993, 165-181. New York: Springer, Szalay FS, Novacek MJ, McKenna MC.
    • (1993) Mammal phylogeny: Mesozoic differentiation, multituberculates, monotremes, early therians, and marsupials , pp. 165-181
    • Maier, W.1
  • 15
    • 7544232400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the morphological evolution of marsupial shoulder girdles
    • Sears KE. Constraints on the morphological evolution of marsupial shoulder girdles. Evolution 2004, 58:2353-2370.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2353-2370
    • Sears, K.E.1
  • 16
    • 80054741802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb specialization in living marsupial and eutherian mammals: constraints on mammalian limb evolution
    • Kelly EM, Sears KE. Limb specialization in living marsupial and eutherian mammals: constraints on mammalian limb evolution. J Mammal 2011, 92:1038-1049.
    • (2011) J Mammal , vol.92 , pp. 1038-1049
    • Kelly, E.M.1    Sears, K.E.2
  • 17
    • 78650039608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced phenotypic covariation in marsupial limbs and the implications for mammalian evolution
    • Kelly EM, Sears KE. Reduced phenotypic covariation in marsupial limbs and the implications for mammalian evolution. Biol J Linn Soc Lond 2011, 102:22-36.
    • (2011) Biol J Linn Soc Lond , vol.102 , pp. 22-36
    • Kelly, E.M.1    Sears, K.E.2
  • 18
    • 0022848716 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of skull shape in marsupial and placental carnivores
    • Werdelin L. Comparison of skull shape in marsupial and placental carnivores. Aust J Zool 1986, 34:109-117.
    • (1986) Aust J Zool , vol.34 , pp. 109-117
    • Werdelin, L.1
  • 19
    • 0023518117 scopus 로고
    • Jaw geometry and molar morphology in marsupial carnivores: analysis of a constraint and its macroevolutionary consequences
    • Werdelin L. Jaw geometry and molar morphology in marsupial carnivores: analysis of a constraint and its macroevolutionary consequences. Paleobiology 1987, 13:342-350.
    • (1987) Paleobiology , vol.13 , pp. 342-350
    • Werdelin, L.1
  • 20
    • 34247893838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence and remarkably consistent constraint in the evolution of carnivore skull shape
    • 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00101.x, 17492976
    • Wroe S, Milne N. Convergence and remarkably consistent constraint in the evolution of carnivore skull shape. Evolution 2007, 61:1251-1260. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00101.x, 17492976.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 1251-1260
    • Wroe, S.1    Milne, N.2
  • 21
    • 79955771883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biting through constraints: cranial morphology, disparity and convergence across living and fossil carnivorous mammals
    • Goswami A, Milne N, Wroe S. Biting through constraints: cranial morphology, disparity and convergence across living and fossil carnivorous mammals. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2011, 278:1831-1839.
    • (2011) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.278 , pp. 1831-1839
    • Goswami, A.1    Milne, N.2    Wroe, S.3
  • 22
    • 84858748878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandible shape in marsupial and placental carnivorous mammals: a morphological comparative study using geometric morphometrics
    • Prevosti FJ, Turazzini GF, Ercoli MD, Hingst-Zaher E. Mandible shape in marsupial and placental carnivorous mammals: a morphological comparative study using geometric morphometrics. Zool J Linn Soc Lond 2011, 164:836-855.
    • (2011) Zool J Linn Soc Lond , vol.164 , pp. 836-855
    • Prevosti, F.J.1    Turazzini, G.F.2    Ercoli, M.D.3    Hingst-Zaher, E.4
  • 23
    • 51249095359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved relative timing of cranial ossification patterns in early mammalian evolution
    • 10.1111/j.1525-142X.2008.00267.x, 18803770
    • Sánchez-Villagra MR, Goswami A, Weisbecker V, Mock O, Kuratani S. Conserved relative timing of cranial ossification patterns in early mammalian evolution. Evol Dev 2008, 10:519-530. 10.1111/j.1525-142X.2008.00267.x, 18803770.
    • (2008) Evol Dev , vol.10 , pp. 519-530
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.1    Goswami, A.2    Weisbecker, V.3    Mock, O.4    Kuratani, S.5
  • 24
    • 34248352534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial modularity and sequence heterochrony in mammals
    • 10.1111/j.1525-142X.2007.00161.x, 17501752
    • Goswami A. Cranial modularity and sequence heterochrony in mammals. Evol Dev 2007, 9:290-298. 10.1111/j.1525-142X.2007.00161.x, 17501752.
    • (2007) Evol Dev , vol.9 , pp. 290-298
    • Goswami, A.1
  • 25
    • 0030828084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative patterns of craniofacial development in eutherian and metatherian mammals
    • Smith KK. Comparative patterns of craniofacial development in eutherian and metatherian mammals. Evolution 1997, 51:1663-1678.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1663-1678
    • Smith, K.K.1
  • 26
    • 0028533865 scopus 로고
    • Development of craniofacial musculature in Monodelphis domestica (Marsupialia, Didelphidae)
    • 10.1002/jmor.1052220204, 7799438
    • Smith KK. Development of craniofacial musculature in Monodelphis domestica (Marsupialia, Didelphidae). J Morphol 1994, 222:149-173. 10.1002/jmor.1052220204, 7799438.
    • (1994) J Morphol , vol.222 , pp. 149-173
    • Smith, K.K.1
  • 27
    • 0031810566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analyses of developmental sequences: the craniofacial region in marsupial and placental mammals
    • 10.1086/286151, 18811403
    • Nunn CL, Smith KK. Statistical analyses of developmental sequences: the craniofacial region in marsupial and placental mammals. Am Nat 1998, 152:82-101. 10.1086/286151, 18811403.
    • (1998) Am Nat , vol.152 , pp. 82-101
    • Nunn, C.L.1    Smith, K.K.2
  • 28
    • 0035094855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postweaning ontogeny of the skull of Didelphis albiventris
    • Abdala F, Flores DA, Giannini NP. Postweaning ontogeny of the skull of Didelphis albiventris. J Mammal 2001, 82:190-200.
    • (2001) J Mammal , vol.82 , pp. 190-200
    • Abdala, F.1    Flores, D.A.2    Giannini, N.P.3
  • 29
    • 0037358606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial ontogeny of Lutreolina crassicaudata (Didelphidae): a comparison with Didelphis albiventris
    • Flores DA, Giannini NP, Abdala F. Cranial ontogeny of Lutreolina crassicaudata (Didelphidae): a comparison with Didelphis albiventris. Acta Theriol (Warsz) 2003, 48:1-9.
    • (2003) Acta Theriol (Warsz) , vol.48 , pp. 1-9
    • Flores, D.A.1    Giannini, N.P.2    Abdala, F.3
  • 30
    • 33645526024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative postnatal ontogeny of the skull in the australidelphian metatherian Dasyurus albopunctatus (Marsupialia: Dasyuromorpha: Dasyuridae)
    • 10.1002/jmor.10420, 16421890
    • Flores DA, Giannini N, Abdala F. Comparative postnatal ontogeny of the skull in the australidelphian metatherian Dasyurus albopunctatus (Marsupialia: Dasyuromorpha: Dasyuridae). J Morphol 2006, 267:426-440. 10.1002/jmor.10420, 16421890.
    • (2006) J Morphol , vol.267 , pp. 426-440
    • Flores, D.A.1    Giannini, N.2    Abdala, F.3
  • 31
    • 77953760558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial ontogeny of Caluromys philander (Didelphidae: Caluromyinae): a qualitative and quantitative approach
    • Flores DA, Abdala F, Giannini N. Cranial ontogeny of Caluromys philander (Didelphidae: Caluromyinae): a qualitative and quantitative approach. J Mammal 2010, 91:539-550.
    • (2010) J Mammal , vol.91 , pp. 539-550
    • Flores, D.A.1    Abdala, F.2    Giannini, N.3
  • 32
    • 33645500836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative postnatal ontogeny of the skull in Dromiciops gliroides (Marsupialia: Microbiotheriidae)
    • Giannini N, Abdala F, Flores DA. Comparative postnatal ontogeny of the skull in Dromiciops gliroides (Marsupialia: Microbiotheriidae). Am Mus Novit 2004, 3460:1-17.
    • (2004) Am Mus Novit , vol.3460 , pp. 1-17
    • Giannini, N.1    Abdala, F.2    Flores, D.A.3
  • 33
    • 64449087063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of modularity in the mammalian skull I: morphological integration patterns and magnitudes
    • Porto A, Oliveira FB, Shirai LT, Conto V, Marroig G. The evolution of modularity in the mammalian skull I: morphological integration patterns and magnitudes. Evol Biol 2009, 36:118-135.
    • (2009) Evol Biol , vol.36 , pp. 118-135
    • Porto, A.1    Oliveira, F.B.2    Shirai, L.T.3    Conto, V.4    Marroig, G.5
  • 34
    • 78649663182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skull modularity in neotropical marsupials and monkeys: size variation and evolutionary constraint and flexibility
    • Shirai LT, Marroig G. Skull modularity in neotropical marsupials and monkeys: size variation and evolutionary constraint and flexibility. J Exp Zool Part B 2010, 314:663-683.
    • (2010) J Exp Zool Part B , vol.314 , pp. 663-683
    • Shirai, L.T.1    Marroig, G.2
  • 35
    • 84859443927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape, variance and integration during craniogenesis: contrasting marsupial and placental mammals
    • 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02477.x, 22356604
    • Goswami A, Polly PD, Mock OB, Sánchez-Villagra MR. Shape, variance and integration during craniogenesis: contrasting marsupial and placental mammals. J Evol Biol 2012, 25:862-872. 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02477.x, 22356604.
    • (2012) J Evol Biol , vol.25 , pp. 862-872
    • Goswami, A.1    Polly, P.D.2    Mock, O.B.3    Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.4
  • 36
    • 33745095496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collingwood (Victoria): CSIRO Publishing, 2
    • Tyndale-Biscoe H. Life of Marsupials 2005, Collingwood (Victoria): CSIRO Publishing, 2.
    • (2005) Life of Marsupials
    • Tyndale-Biscoe, H.1
  • 37
    • 77955497241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteology of Arctodictis sinclairi (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta) and phylogeny of Cenozoic metatherian carnivores from South America
    • Forasiepi AM. Osteology of Arctodictis sinclairi (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta) and phylogeny of Cenozoic metatherian carnivores from South America. Monografías del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 2009, 6:1-174.
    • (2009) Monografías del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales , vol.6 , pp. 1-174
    • Forasiepi, A.M.1
  • 38
    • 2542498605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megafaunal extinction in the late Quaternary and the global overkill hypothesis
    • Taylor P, Wroe S, Field J, Fullagar R, Lars S. Megafaunal extinction in the late Quaternary and the global overkill hypothesis. Alcheringa 2004, 28:291-331.
    • (2004) Alcheringa , vol.28 , pp. 291-331
    • Taylor, P.1    Wroe, S.2    Field, J.3    Fullagar, R.4    Lars, S.5
  • 39
    • 38749091783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deja vu: the evolution of feeding morphologies in the Carnivora
    • 10.1093/icb/icm016, 21672827
    • Van Valkenburgh B. Deja vu: the evolution of feeding morphologies in the Carnivora. Integr Comp Biol 2007, 47:147-163. 10.1093/icb/icm016, 21672827.
    • (2007) Integr Comp Biol , vol.47 , pp. 147-163
    • Van Valkenburgh, B.1
  • 40
    • 0000200028 scopus 로고
    • A new species of peratherium (didelphidae; polyprotodonta): the first African marsupial
    • Simons EL, Bown TM. A new species of peratherium (didelphidae; polyprotodonta): the first African marsupial. J Mammal 1984, 65:539-548.
    • (1984) J Mammal , vol.65 , pp. 539-548
    • Simons, E.L.1    Bown, T.M.2
  • 41
    • 0035797407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil molar from a Madagascan marsupial
    • 10.1038/35087649, 11484038
    • Krause DW. Fossil molar from a Madagascan marsupial. Nature 2001, 412:497-498. 10.1038/35087649, 11484038.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 497-498
    • Krause, D.W.1
  • 43
    • 4744344187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marsupial relationships and a timeline for marsupial radiation in South Gondwana
    • 10.1016/j.gene.2004.07.040, 15475160
    • Nilsson MA, Arnason U, Spencer PBS, Janke A. Marsupial relationships and a timeline for marsupial radiation in South Gondwana. Gene 2004, 340:189-196. 10.1016/j.gene.2004.07.040, 15475160.
    • (2004) Gene , vol.340 , pp. 189-196
    • Nilsson, M.A.1    Arnason, U.2    Spencer, P.B.S.3    Janke, A.4
  • 44
    • 0026614635 scopus 로고
    • Earliest known Australian Tertiary mammal fauna
    • Godthelp H, Archer M, Cifelli R. Earliest known Australian Tertiary mammal fauna. Nature 1992, 356:514-516.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 514-516
    • Godthelp, H.1    Archer, M.2    Cifelli, R.3
  • 45
    • 84866253127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An " ameridelphian" marsupial from the early Eocene of Australia supports a complex model of Southern Hemisphere marsupial biogeography
    • 10.1007/s00114-012-0953-x, 22864962
    • Beck RMD. An " ameridelphian" marsupial from the early Eocene of Australia supports a complex model of Southern Hemisphere marsupial biogeography. Die Naturwissenschaften 2012, 99:715-729. 10.1007/s00114-012-0953-x, 22864962.
    • (2012) Die Naturwissenschaften , vol.99 , pp. 715-729
    • Beck, R.M.D.1
  • 47
    • 0035252080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals
    • 10.1038/35054550, 11214319
    • Murphy WJ, Eizirik E, Johnson WE, Zhang YP, Ryder OA, O'Brien SJ. Molecular phylogenetics and the origins of placental mammals. Nature 2001, 409:614-618. 10.1038/35054550, 11214319.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 614-618
    • Murphy, W.J.1    Eizirik, E.2    Johnson, W.E.3    Zhang, Y.P.4    Ryder, O.A.5    O'Brien, S.J.6
  • 49
    • 3343020196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecules consolidate the placental mammal tree
    • 10.1016/j.tree.2004.05.006, 16701301
    • Springer MS, Stanhope MJ, Madsen O, De Jong WW. Molecules consolidate the placental mammal tree. Trends Ecol Evol 2004, 19:430-438. 10.1016/j.tree.2004.05.006, 16701301.
    • (2004) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.19 , pp. 430-438
    • Springer, M.S.1    Stanhope, M.J.2    Madsen, O.3    De Jong, W.W.4
  • 50
    • 33646255212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroposed elements as archives for the evolutionary history of placental mammals
    • 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040091, 1395351, 16515367
    • Kriegs JO, Churakov G, Kiefmann M, Jordan U, Brosius J, Schmitz J. Retroposed elements as archives for the evolutionary history of placental mammals. PLoS Biol 2006, 4:e91. 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040091, 1395351, 16515367.
    • (2006) PLoS Biol , vol.4
    • Kriegs, J.O.1    Churakov, G.2    Kiefmann, M.3    Jordan, U.4    Brosius, J.5    Schmitz, J.6
  • 51
    • 65249116423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroposon analysis and recent geological data suggest near-simultaneous divergence of the three superorders of mammals
    • 10.1073/pnas.0809297106, 2655268, 19286970
    • Nishihara H, Maruyama S, Okada N. Retroposon analysis and recent geological data suggest near-simultaneous divergence of the three superorders of mammals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009, 106:5235-5240. 10.1073/pnas.0809297106, 2655268, 19286970.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 5235-5240
    • Nishihara, H.1    Maruyama, S.2    Okada, N.3
  • 53
    • 15844369771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affinities of " hyopsodontids" to elephant shrews and a Holarctic origin of Afrotheria
    • 10.1038/nature03351, 15791254
    • Zack SP, Penkrot TA, Bloch JI, Rose KD. Affinities of " hyopsodontids" to elephant shrews and a Holarctic origin of Afrotheria. Nature 2005, 434:497-501. 10.1038/nature03351, 15791254.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 497-501
    • Zack, S.P.1    Penkrot, T.A.2    Bloch, J.I.3    Rose, K.D.4
  • 54
    • 0037129204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the fossil record to estimate the age of the last common ancestor of extant primates
    • 10.1038/416726a, 11961552
    • Tavaré S, Marshall CR, Will O, Soligo C, Martin RD. Using the fossil record to estimate the age of the last common ancestor of extant primates. Nature 2002, 416:726-729. 10.1038/416726a, 11961552.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 726-729
    • Tavaré, S.1    Marshall, C.R.2    Will, O.3    Soligo, C.4    Martin, R.D.5
  • 55
    • 34250836910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous eutherians and Laurasian origin for placental mammals near the K/T boundary
    • 10.1038/nature05854, 17581585
    • Wible JR, Rougier GW, Novacek MJ, Asher RJ. Cretaceous eutherians and Laurasian origin for placental mammals near the K/T boundary. Nature 2007, 447:1003-1006. 10.1038/nature05854, 17581585.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 1003-1006
    • Wible, J.R.1    Rougier, G.W.2    Novacek, M.J.3    Asher, R.J.4
  • 57
    • 84867618797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dating success story: genomes and fossils converge on placental mammal origins
    • 10.1186/2041-9139-3-18, 3472198, 22883371
    • Goswami A. A dating success story: genomes and fossils converge on placental mammal origins. EvoDevo 2012, 3:18. 10.1186/2041-9139-3-18, 3472198, 22883371.
    • (2012) EvoDevo , vol.3 , pp. 18
    • Goswami, A.1
  • 58
    • 84878108471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Rose KD. Introduction. The Beginning of the Age of Mammals 2006, 1-21. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (2006) The Beginning of the Age of Mammals , pp. 1-21
    • Rose, K.D.1
  • 59
    • 0001323286 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene closing of the Isthmus of Panama, based on biostratigraphic evidence from nearby Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea cores
    • Keigwin LD. Pliocene closing of the Isthmus of Panama, based on biostratigraphic evidence from nearby Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea cores. Geology 1978, 6:630-634.
    • (1978) Geology , vol.6 , pp. 630-634
    • Keigwin, L.D.1
  • 61
    • 0002096259 scopus 로고
    • The problem of drake passage opening has significance outside the field of regional tectonics: the creation of a continuous circum-Antarctic deep water path in the zone of the mid-latitude westerly winds by separation from Antarctica of south America
    • Barker PF, Burrell J. The problem of drake passage opening has significance outside the field of regional tectonics: the creation of a continuous circum-Antarctic deep water path in the zone of the mid-latitude westerly winds by separation from Antarctica of south America. Mar Geol 1977, 25:15-34.
    • (1977) Mar Geol , vol.25 , pp. 15-34
    • Barker, P.F.1    Burrell, J.2
  • 62
    • 34247494753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Animal Diversity Web
    • _#8201;
    • The Animal Diversity Web., : . http://animaldiversity.org, .
  • 63
    • 0031450565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of morphological diversity
    • Foote M. The evolution of morphological diversity. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 1997, 28:129-152.
    • (1997) Ann Rev Ecol Syst , vol.28 , pp. 129-152
    • Foote, M.1
  • 64
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
    • R Core Team R
    • R Core Team R A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing 2012, : . http://www.R-project.org/, R Core Team R.
    • (2012) R Foundation for Statistical Computing
  • 65
    • 77955962034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shapes: Statistical shape analysis
    • Dryden I. Shapes: Statistical shape analysis. 2009, : . http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=shapes.
    • (2009)
    • Dryden, I.1
  • 66
    • 85038635548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abind: Combine multi-dimensional arrays
    • Plate T, Heiberger R. Abind: Combine multi-dimensional arrays. 2011, : . http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=abind.
    • (2011)
    • Plate, T.1    Heiberger, R.2
  • 67
    • 84878113083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic principal components analysis and geometric morphometrics
    • Polly PD, Lawing AM, Fabre A-C, Goswami A. Phylogenetic principal components analysis and geometric morphometrics. Hystrix 2002, 11:9-25.
    • (2002) Hystrix , vol.11 , pp. 9-25
    • Polly, P.D.1    Lawing, A.M.2    Fabre, A.-C.3    Goswami, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.