메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 862-872

Shape, variance and integration during craniogenesis: Contrasting marsupial and placental mammals

Author keywords

Constraint; Cranial integration; Marsupials; Ontogeny; Placentals

Indexed keywords

ASSESSMENT METHOD; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CRANIUM; EXTINCTION; FUNCTIONAL MORPHOLOGY; LABORATORY METHOD; MARSUPIAL; NUMERICAL MODEL; ONTOGENY; SHAPE; SMALL MAMMAL; TAXONOMY; VARIANCE ANALYSIS;

EID: 84859443927     PISSN: 1010061X     EISSN: 14209101     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02477.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 13444302259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic integration of the hominoid face
    • Ackermann, R.R. 2005. Ontogenetic integration of the hominoid face. J. Hum. Evol. 48: 175-197.
    • (2005) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.48 , pp. 175-197
    • Ackermann, R.R.1
  • 2
    • 11144244734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological integration in primate evolution
    • (M. Pigliucci & K. Preston, eds) Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • Ackermann, R.R. & Cheverud, J.M. 2004. Morphological integration in primate evolution. In: Phenotypic Integration (M. Pigliucci & K. Preston, eds), pp. 302-319. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2004) Phenotypic Integration , pp. 302-319
    • Ackermann, R.R.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 78650225448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does reproductive strategy drive limb integration in marsupials and monotremes?
    • Bennett, C.V. & Goswami, A. 2011a. Does reproductive strategy drive limb integration in marsupials and monotremes? Mammalian Biol. 76: 79-83.
    • (2011) Mammalian Biol. , vol.76 , pp. 79-83
    • Bennett, C.V.1    Goswami, A.2
  • 4
    • 84859439788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological constraint in the metatherian cranium. In: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Annual Meeting, Program and Abstracts. Las Vegas, USA.
    • Bennett, C.V. & Goswami, A. (2011b) Morphological constraint in the metatherian cranium. In: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Annual Meeting, Program and Abstracts. pp., Las Vegas, USA.
    • (2011)
    • Bennett, C.V.1    Goswami, A.2
  • 6
    • 79955981748 scopus 로고
    • Factor analysis and canonical correlations
    • Burt, C. 1948. Factor analysis and canonical correlations. Br. J. Psychol. 1: 95-106.
    • (1948) Br. J. Psychol. , vol.1 , pp. 95-106
    • Burt, C.1
  • 7
    • 33747352800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial modularity shifts during mammalian evolution
    • Goswami, A. 2006a. Cranial modularity shifts during mammalian evolution. Am. Nat. 168: 270-280.
    • (2006) Am. Nat. , vol.168 , pp. 270-280
    • Goswami, A.1
  • 8
    • 33646682399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological integration in the carnivoran skull
    • Goswami, A. 2006b. Morphological integration in the carnivoran skull. Evolution 60: 169-183.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 169-183
    • Goswami, A.1
  • 9
    • 41549138727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial integration, phylogeny, and diet in australodelphian marsupials
    • Goswami, A. 2007a. Cranial integration, phylogeny, and diet in australodelphian marsupials. PLoS ONE 2: e995.
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2
    • Goswami, A.1
  • 10
    • 34248352534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial modularity and sequence heterochrony in mammals
    • Goswami, A. 2007b. Cranial modularity and sequence heterochrony in mammals. Evol. Dev. 9: 290-298.
    • (2007) Evol. Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 290-298
    • Goswami, A.1
  • 11
    • 77949782335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of modularity on cranial morphological diversity in Carnivora and Primates (Mammalia; Placentalia)
    • Goswami, A. & Polly, P.D. 2010a. The influence of modularity on cranial morphological diversity in Carnivora and Primates (Mammalia; Placentalia). PLoS ONE 5: e9517.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Goswami, A.1    Polly, P.D.2
  • 12
    • 80054908634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for studying morphological integration and modularity
    • (J. Alroy & E.G. Hunt, eds). Paleontological Society Papers.
    • Goswami, A. & Polly, P.D. (2010b). Methods for studying morphological integration and modularity. In: Quantitative Methods in Paleobiology (J. Alroy & E.G. Hunt, eds). Paleontological Society Papers 16: 213-243.
    • (2010) Quantitative Methods in Paleobiology , vol.16 , pp. 213-243
    • Goswami, A.1    Polly, P.D.2
  • 13
    • 67049153940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental modularity and the marsupial-placental dichotomy
    • Goswami, A., Weisbecker, V. & Sánchez-Villagra, M.R. 2009. Developmental modularity and the marsupial-placental dichotomy. J. Exp. Zool. 312B: 186-195.
    • (2009) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.312 B , pp. 186-195
    • Goswami, A.1    Weisbecker, V.2    Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.3
  • 14
    • 79955771883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biting through constraints: cranial morphology, disparity, and convergence across living and fossil carnivorous mammals
    • Goswami, A., Milne, N. & Wroe, S. 2011. Biting through constraints: cranial morphology, disparity, and convergence across living and fossil carnivorous mammals. Proc. Biol. Sci. 278: 1831-1839.
    • (2011) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.278 , pp. 1831-1839
    • Goswami, A.1    Milne, N.2    Wroe, S.3
  • 16
    • 72249110894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering the palimpsest: studying the relationship between morphological integration and phenotypic covariation
    • Hallgrimsson, B., Jamniczky, H., Young, N.M., Rolian, C., Parsons, T.E., Boughner, J.C. et al. 2009. Deciphering the palimpsest: studying the relationship between morphological integration and phenotypic covariation. Evol. Biol. 36: 355-376.
    • (2009) Evol. Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 355-376
    • Hallgrimsson, B.1    Jamniczky, H.2    Young, N.M.3    Rolian, C.4    Parsons, T.E.5    Boughner, J.C.6
  • 17
    • 0000107975 scopus 로고
    • Relations between two sets of variates
    • Hotelling, H. 1936. Relations between two sets of variates. Biometrika 28: 321.
    • (1936) Biometrika , vol.28 , pp. 321
    • Hotelling, H.1
  • 18
    • 78650039608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced integration in marsupial limbs and the implications for mammalian evolution
    • Kelly, E.M. & Sears, K.E. 2011. Reduced integration in marsupial limbs and the implications for mammalian evolution. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 102: 22-36.
    • (2011) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 22-36
    • Kelly, E.M.1    Sears, K.E.2
  • 19
    • 78650204908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opossum (Monodelphis domestica): a marsupial developmental model
    • (D.A. Crotty & A. Gann, eds) Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
    • Keyte, A.L. & Smith, K.K. (2008). Opossum (Monodelphis domestica): a marsupial developmental model. In: Emerging Model Organisms: A Laboratory Manual, Vol. 1 (D.A. Crotty & A. Gann, eds), pp. 557-576. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
    • (2008) Emerging Model Organisms: A Laboratory Manual , vol.1 , pp. 557-576
    • Keyte, A.L.1    Smith, K.K.2
  • 20
    • 66249126390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
    • Klingenberg, C.P. (2008a). MorphoJ. . Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
    • (2008) MorphoJ
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1
  • 21
    • 58549116543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological integration and developmental modularity
    • Klingenberg, C.P. 2008b. Morphological integration and developmental modularity. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 39: 115-132.
    • (2008) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.39 , pp. 115-132
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1
  • 22
    • 77955922325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and development of shape: integrating quantitative approaches
    • Klingenberg, C.P. 2010. Evolution and development of shape: integrating quantitative approaches. Nat. Genet. 11: 623-635.
    • (2010) Nat. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 623-635
    • Klingenberg, C.P.1
  • 23
    • 84859444710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterochrony and developmental modularity of cranial osteogenesis in lipotyphlan mammals
    • Koyabu, D., Endo, H., Mitgutsch, C., Suwa, G., Catania, K.C., Zollikofer, C.P.E. et al. 2011. Heterochrony and developmental modularity of cranial osteogenesis in lipotyphlan mammals. EvoDevo 2: 21.
    • (2011) EvoDevo , vol.2 , pp. 21
    • Koyabu, D.1    Endo, H.2    Mitgutsch, C.3    Suwa, G.4    Catania, K.C.5    Zollikofer, C.P.E.6
  • 24
    • 0000265887 scopus 로고
    • Biological considerations of the marsupial-placental dichotomy
    • Lillegraven, J.A. 1975. Biological considerations of the marsupial-placental dichotomy. Evolution 29: 707-722.
    • (1975) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 707-722
    • Lillegraven, J.A.1
  • 25
    • 0014054519 scopus 로고
    • The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach
    • Mantel, N. 1967. The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Res. 27: 209-220.
    • (1967) Cancer Res. , vol.27 , pp. 209-220
    • Mantel, N.1
  • 26
    • 5444259481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial evolution in sakis (Pithecia, platyrrhini) I: interspecific differentiation and allometric patterns
    • Marroig, G. & Cheverud, J.M. 2004. Cranial evolution in sakis (Pithecia, platyrrhini) I: interspecific differentiation and allometric patterns. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 125: 266-278.
    • (2004) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.125 , pp. 266-278
    • Marroig, G.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 27
    • 0842287612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial evolution in sakis (Pithecia, Platyrrhini) II: evolutionary processes and morphological integration
    • Marroig, G., Vivo, M. & Cheverud, J.M. 2004. Cranial evolution in sakis (Pithecia, Platyrrhini) II: evolutionary processes and morphological integration. J. Evol. Biol. 17: 144-155.
    • (2004) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 144-155
    • Marroig, G.1    Vivo, M.2    Cheverud, J.M.3
  • 28
    • 64449083917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of modularity in the mammalian skull II: evolutionary consequences
    • Marroig, G., Shirai, L., Porto, A., de Oliveira, F.B. & De Conto, V. 2009. The evolution of modularity in the mammalian skull II: evolutionary consequences. Evol. Biol. 36: 136-148.
    • (2009) Evol. Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 136-148
    • Marroig, G.1    Shirai, L.2    Porto, A.3    de Oliveira, F.B.4    De Conto, V.5
  • 29
    • 60849096951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ontogenetic trajectory of the phenotypic covariance matrix, with examples from craniofacial shape in rats and humans
    • Mitteroecker, P. & Bookstein, F. 2009. The ontogenetic trajectory of the phenotypic covariance matrix, with examples from craniofacial shape in rats and humans. Evolution 63: 727-737.
    • (2009) Evolution , vol.63 , pp. 727-737
    • Mitteroecker, P.1    Bookstein, F.2
  • 30
    • 0020321828 scopus 로고
    • The least shrew (Cryptotis parva) as a laboratory animal
    • Mock, O.B. 1982. The least shrew (Cryptotis parva) as a laboratory animal. Lab. Anim. Sci. 32: 177-179.
    • (1982) Lab. Anim. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 177-179
    • Mock, O.B.1
  • 31
    • 84934443137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural crest cells and the community of plan for craniofacial development: historical debates and current perspectives. In: Neural Crest Induction and Differentiation, (J.-P. Saint-Jeannet, ed.) Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Landes Bioscience, Georgetown, TX
    • Noden, D.M. & Schneider, R.A. 2006 Neural crest cells and the community of plan for craniofacial development: historical debates and current perspectives. In: Neural Crest Induction and Differentiation, Vol. 589 (J.-P. Saint-Jeannet, ed.), pp. 1-23. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Landes Bioscience, Georgetown, TX.
    • (2006) , vol.589 , pp. 1-23
    • Noden, D.M.1    Schneider, R.A.2
  • 32
    • 0004327233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6th edn. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.
    • Nowak, R.M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th edn. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.
    • (1999) Walker's Mammals of the World
    • Nowak, R.M.1
  • 33
    • 64449087035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariance structure in the skull of Catarrhini: a case of pattern stasis and magnitude evolution
    • de Oliveira, F.B., Porto, A. & Marroig, G. 2009. Covariance structure in the skull of Catarrhini: a case of pattern stasis and magnitude evolution. J. Hum. Evol. 56: 417-430.
    • (2009) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.56 , pp. 417-430
    • de Oliveira, F.B.1    Porto, A.2    Marroig, G.3
  • 35
    • 69849103645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring morphological integration using eigenvalue variance
    • Pavlicev, M., Cheverud, J.M. & Wagner, G.P. 2009. Measuring morphological integration using eigenvalue variance. Evol. Biol. 36: 157-170.
    • (2009) Evol. Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 157-170
    • Pavlicev, M.1    Cheverud, J.M.2    Wagner, G.P.3
  • 36
    • 64449087063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of modularity in the mammalian skull I: morphological integration patterns and magnitudes
    • Porto, A., de Oliveira, F.B., Shirai, L., De Conto, V. & Marroig, G. 2009. The evolution of modularity in the mammalian skull I: morphological integration patterns and magnitudes. Evol. Biol. 36: 118-135.
    • (2009) Evol. Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 118-135
    • Porto, A.1    de Oliveira, F.B.2    Shirai, L.3    De Conto, V.4    Marroig, G.5
  • 37
    • 33746618364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early skeletal development in Talpa europaea, the common European mole
    • Prochel, J. 2006. Early skeletal development in Talpa europaea, the common European mole. Zool. Sci. 23: 427-434.
    • (2006) Zool. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 427-434
    • Prochel, J.1
  • 38
    • 0003042557 scopus 로고
    • Rotational fit (procrustes) methods
    • (F.J. Rohlf & F.L. Bookstein, eds) University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor.
    • Rohlf, F.J. 1990. Rotational fit (procrustes) methods. In: Proceedings of the Michigan Morphometrics Workshop (F.J. Rohlf & F.L. Bookstein, eds), pp. 227-236. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Michigan Morphometrics Workshop , pp. 227-236
    • Rohlf, F.J.1
  • 39
    • 0037108399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative patterns of postcranial ontogeny in therian mammals: an analysis of relative timing of ossification events
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R. 2002. Comparative patterns of postcranial ontogeny in therian mammals: an analysis of relative timing of ossification events. J. Exp. Zool. B Mol. Dev. Evol. 294B: 264-273.
    • (2002) J. Exp. Zool. B Mol. Dev. Evol. , vol.294 B , pp. 264-273
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.1
  • 40
    • 51249095359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved relative timing of cranial ossification patterns in early mammalian evolution
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R., Goswami, A., Weisbecker, V., Mock, O. & Kuratani, S. 2008. Conserved relative timing of cranial ossification patterns in early mammalian evolution. Evol. Dev. 10: 519-530.
    • (2008) Evol. Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 519-530
    • Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.1    Goswami, A.2    Weisbecker, V.3    Mock, O.4    Kuratani, S.5
  • 41
    • 30544452753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • (G. Schlosser & G.P. Wagner, eds) University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • Schlosser, G. & Wagner, G.P. 2004. Introduction. In: Modularity in Development and Evolution (G. Schlosser & G.P. Wagner, eds), pp. 1-11. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (2004) Modularity in Development and Evolution , pp. 1-11
    • Schlosser, G.1    Wagner, G.P.2
  • 42
    • 33750445315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skull ontogeny: developmental patterns of fishes conserved across major tetrapod clades
    • Schoch, R.R. 2006. Skull ontogeny: developmental patterns of fishes conserved across major tetrapod clades. Evol. Dev. 8: 524-536.
    • (2006) Evol. Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 524-536
    • Schoch, R.R.1
  • 43
    • 7544232400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of constraints in the morphological evolution of marsupial shoulder girdles: evidence from comparative anatomy, paleontology, and embryology
    • Sears, K.E. 2004. The role of constraints in the morphological evolution of marsupial shoulder girdles: evidence from comparative anatomy, paleontology, and embryology. Evolution 58: 2353-2370.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2353-2370
    • Sears, K.E.1
  • 44
    • 4243772132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of craniofacial structures during development in mammals
    • Smith, K.K. 1996. Integration of craniofacial structures during development in mammals. Am. Zool. 36: 70-79.
    • (1996) Am. Zool. , vol.36 , pp. 70-79
    • Smith, K.K.1
  • 45
    • 0030828084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative patterns of craniofacial development in eutherian and metatherian mammals
    • Smith, K.K. 1997. Comparative patterns of craniofacial development in eutherian and metatherian mammals. Evolution 51: 1663-1678.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1663-1678
    • Smith, K.K.1
  • 46
    • 0034905630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterochrony revisited: the evolution of developmental sequences
    • Smith, K.K. 2001. Heterochrony revisited: the evolution of developmental sequences. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 73: 169-186.
    • (2001) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.73 , pp. 169-186
    • Smith, K.K.1
  • 47
    • 0036018079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence heterochrony and the evolution of development
    • Smith, K.K. 2002. Sequence heterochrony and the evolution of development. J. Morphol. 252: 82-97.
    • (2002) J. Morphol. , vol.252 , pp. 82-97
    • Smith, K.K.1
  • 48
    • 33744904697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniofacial development in marsupial mammals: developmental origins of evolutionary change
    • Smith, K.K. 2006. Craniofacial development in marsupial mammals: developmental origins of evolutionary change. Dev. Dyn. 236: 1181-1193.
    • (2006) Dev. Dyn. , vol.236 , pp. 1181-1193
    • Smith, K.K.1
  • 49
    • 4243773720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homologues, natural kinds and the evolution of modularity
    • Wagner, G.P. 1996. Homologues, natural kinds and the evolution of modularity. Am. Zool. 36: 36-43.
    • (1996) Am. Zool. , vol.36 , pp. 36-43
    • Wagner, G.P.1
  • 50
    • 0029661332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspective: complex adaptations and the evolution of evolvability
    • Wagner, G.P. & Altenberg, L. 1996. Perspective: complex adaptations and the evolution of evolvability. Evolution 50: 967-976.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 967-976
    • Wagner, G.P.1    Altenberg, L.2
  • 51
    • 79955784988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ossification heterochrony in the therian postcranial skeleton and the marsupial-placental dichotomy
    • Weisbecker, V., Goswami, A., Wroe, S. & Sánchez-Villagra, M.R. 2008. Ossification heterochrony in the therian postcranial skeleton and the marsupial-placental dichotomy. Evolution 59: 2691-2704.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 2691-2704
    • Weisbecker, V.1    Goswami, A.2    Wroe, S.3    Sánchez-Villagra, M.R.4
  • 52
    • 33750464209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of developmental and functional interactions on mouse cranial variability through late ontogeny
    • Willmore, K.E., Leamy, L. & Hallgrimsson, B. 2006. Effects of developmental and functional interactions on mouse cranial variability through late ontogeny. Evol. Dev. 8: 550-567.
    • (2006) Evol. Dev. , vol.8 , pp. 550-567
    • Willmore, K.E.1    Leamy, L.2    Hallgrimsson, B.3
  • 53
    • 79955085966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of prenatal and postnatal ontogeny: cranial allometry in the African striped mouse Rhabodomys pumilio
    • Wilson, L.A.B. 2011. Comparison of prenatal and postnatal ontogeny: cranial allometry in the African striped mouse Rhabodomys pumilio. J. Mammal. 92: 407-420.
    • (2011) J. Mammal. , vol.92 , pp. 407-420
    • Wilson, L.A.B.1
  • 54
    • 30344471812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial homology and the evolution of mammalian limb covariation structure
    • Young, N. & Hallgrimsson, B. 2005. Serial homology and the evolution of mammalian limb covariation structure. Evolution 59: 2691-2704.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 2691-2704
    • Young, N.1    Hallgrimsson, B.2
  • 55
    • 0001778971 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic variation in patterns of phenotypic integration in the laboratory rat
    • Zelditch, M.L. 1988. Ontogenetic variation in patterns of phenotypic integration in the laboratory rat. Evolution 42: 28-41.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 28-41
    • Zelditch, M.L.1
  • 56
    • 0005382436 scopus 로고
    • Growth and intensity of integration through postnatal growth in the skull of Sigmodon fulviventer
    • Zelditch, M.L. & Carmichael, A.C. 1989a. Growth and intensity of integration through postnatal growth in the skull of Sigmodon fulviventer. J. Mammal. 70: 477-484.
    • (1989) J. Mammal. , vol.70 , pp. 477-484
    • Zelditch, M.L.1    Carmichael, A.C.2
  • 57
    • 0001369360 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic variation in patterns of developmental and functional integration in skulls of Sigmodon fuliviventer
    • Zelditch, M.L. & Carmichael, A.C. 1989b. Ontogenetic variation in patterns of developmental and functional integration in skulls of Sigmodon fuliviventer. Evolution 43: 814-824.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 814-824
    • Zelditch, M.L.1    Carmichael, A.C.2
  • 58
    • 0001518461 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of integrated skull growth in the cotton rat Sigmodon fulviventer
    • Zelditch, M.L., Bookstein, F.L. & Lundrigan, B.L. 1992. Ontogeny of integrated skull growth in the cotton rat Sigmodon fulviventer. Evolution 46: 1164-1180.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1164-1180
    • Zelditch, M.L.1    Bookstein, F.L.2    Lundrigan, B.L.3
  • 59
    • 2342466116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development regulation of skull morphology I. Ontogenetic dynamics of variance
    • Zelditch, M.L., Lundrigan, B.L. & Garland, T. 2004. Development regulation of skull morphology I. Ontogenetic dynamics of variance. Evol. Dev. 6: 194-206.
    • (2004) Evol. Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 194-206
    • Zelditch, M.L.1    Lundrigan, B.L.2    Garland, T.3
  • 60
    • 33645029220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of skull morphology II: ontogenetic dynamics of covariance
    • Zelditch, M.L., Mezey, J.G., Sheets, H.D., Lundrigan, B.L. & Garland, T., Jr 2006. Developmental regulation of skull morphology II: ontogenetic dynamics of covariance. Evol. Biol. 8: 46-60.
    • (2006) Evol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 46-60
    • Zelditch, M.L.1    Mezey, J.G.2    Sheets, H.D.3    Lundrigan, B.L.4    Garland, T.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.